Unit 1 A world of cultures 词汇运用（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 A world of cultures 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．directly 2．strongly 3．awkwardly 4．reflection 5．national 6．official 7．civilization 8．population 9．uneasy 10．open-mindedness 11．strength 12．directions 13．international 14．easily 15．survival 16．trader 17．moving 18．spicier 19．quarters 20．tears 二、选词填空（多句） （一） 1．location 2．Anyway 3．takes up 4．stop by 5．official 6．population 7．trade 8．direct （二） 1．tears 2．quarter 3．hotel 4．spice 5．coffee 6．carnival 7．sushi 8．flatbread 三、选词填空（短文） Passage 1 1．location 2．port 3．population 4．official 5．nations 6．curry 7．seafood 8．reflect 9．trade 10．Anyway Passage 2 1．ethnic 2．curry 3．flatbread 4．spicy 5．sauce 6．hotel 7．quarter 8．coffee 9．carnival 10．official 四、首字母提示完成短文 Passage 1 1．population 2．sushi 3．seafood 4．kimono 5．civilization 6．reflect 7．official 8．port 9．trade 10．experience Passage 2 1．population 2．official 3．reflect 4．spicy 5．curry 6．flatbread 7．sauce 8．port 9．trade 10．experience 五、汉语提示填空 Passage 1 1．population 2．nation 3．civilization 4．reflect 5．port 6．trade 7．stop by 8．official 9．open-minded 10．experience Passage 2 1．population 2．official 3．location 4．trade 5．spicy 6．curry 7．seafood 8．port 9．open-minded 10．reflect 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．reported 2．said 3．officially 4．surviving 5．spicy 6．nations 7．reflect 8．trade 9．awkwardly 10．movement 11．strengthen 12．nationalities 13．director 14．ease 15．survivors 16．traders 17．officials 18．moved 19．civilized 20．ports 二、选词填空（多句） （一） 1．uneasy 2．awkward 3．reflect 4．come out of her shell 5．spicy 6．Anyway 7．take away 8．stopped by （二） 1．ethnic 2．sauce 3．Pardon 4．kimono 5．Malay 6．Singaporean 7．Hindi 8．beer 三、选词填空（短文） Passage 1 1．uneasy 2．awkward 3．Anyway 4．come out of her shell 5．direct 6．open-minded 7．stopping by 8．reflect 9．civilization 10．taken up Passage 2 1．awkward 2．kimono 3．Pardon 4．come out of my shell 5．carnival 6．curry 7．flatbread 8．sauce 9．direct 10．quarter 四、首字母提示完成短文 Passage 1 1．population 2．official 3．spicy 4．curry 5．flatbread 6．reflect 7．nation 8．port 9．trade 10．surviving Passage 2 1．population 2．official 3．trade 4．spicy 5．curry 6．flatbread 7．sauce 8．ethnic 9．carnival 10．reflect 五、汉语提示填空 Passage 1 1．uneasy 2．awkward 3．come out of her shell 4．direct 5．strongly 6．open-minded 7．stopping by 8．reflect 9．taken up 10．civilization Passage 2 1．population 2．official 3．kimono 4．sushi 5．seafood 6．curry 7．flatbread 8．sauce 9．carnival 10．reflect ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A world of cultures 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与自我——文化世界） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Please speak more ____ so that everyone can hear you clearly. (direct) 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：请说得更直爽些，以便每个人都能清楚地听到你。 direct“直爽的，坦率的”，形容词，此处修饰动词 speak，用副词形式 directly“直爽地；直接地”。 2. She held the baby ____ in her arms and smiled. (strong) 【答案】strongly 【详解】句意：她坚定地把婴儿抱在怀里，微笑着。 strong“坚强的”，形容词，此处修饰动词 held，用副词形式 strongly“坚定地；用力地”。 3. He smiled ____ and said nothing when he met the new teacher. (awkward) 【答案】awkwardly 【详解】句意：他遇到新老师时尴尬地笑了笑，什么也没说。 awkward“使人难堪的”，形容词，此处修饰动词 smiled，用副词形式 awkwardly“尴尬地”。 4. The ____ of the old tower can be seen in the clear lake. (reflect) 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：古塔的倒影可以在清澈的湖中看到。 reflect“反映”，动词，此处作主语，用名词形式 reflection“倒影；反映”。 5. The Spring Festival is the most important ____ festival in China. (nation) 【答案】national 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的民族节日。 nation“国家；民族”，名词，此处修饰 festival，用形容词形式 national“国家的；民族的”。 6. English is one of the ____ languages of Singapore. (office) 【答案】official 【详解】句意：英语是新加坡的官方语言之一。 office“办公室”，名词，此处修饰 languages，用形容词形式 official“官方的”。 7. The ancient city is a symbol of human ____. (civilize) 【答案】civilization 【详解】句意：这座古城是人类文明的象征。 civilize“使文明；开化”，动词，此处作介词 of 的宾语，用名词形式 civilization“文明”。 8. China has a ____ of about 1.4 billion people. (populate) 【答案】population 【详解】句意：中国约有14亿人口。 populate“居住于；构成……的人口”，动词，此处作宾语，用名词形式 population“人口数量”。 9. I felt ____ about speaking in front of the class at first. (ease) 【答案】uneasy 【详解】句意：起初，我对在全班面前发言感到担心。 根据“at first”和语境可知，此处表示“担心的”，用 uneasy“担心的，忧虑的”。 10. Her ____ helps her understand people from different cultures. (open-minded) 【答案】open-mindedness 【详解】句意：她的思想开明帮助她理解来自不同文化的人。 open-minded“思想开明的”，形容词，此处作主语，用名词形式 open-mindedness“思想开明”。 11. The ____ of the wind made the trees shake at night. (strong) 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：夜里，风的力量使树木摇晃。 strong“坚强的”，形容词，此处作主语用名词形式 strength“力量”。 12. Please read the ____ on the door before you enter the lab. (direct) 【答案】directions 【详解】句意：进入实验室前，请先读门上的说明。 direct“直爽的，坦率的”，形容词，此处作宾语用名词形式 direction“说明”，用复数 directions。 13. English is an ____ language spoken in many countries. (nation) 【答案】international 【详解】句意：英语是许多国家使用的国际语言。 nation“国家；民族”，名词，此处修饰 language 用形容词形式 international“国际的”。 14. He can make new friends ____ because he is friendly and open-minded. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：因为他友好又思想开明，所以能轻松地交到新朋友。 easy“容易的”，形容词，此处修饰动词 make，用副词形式 easily“容易地”。 15. The ____ of these old customs depends on the young people. (survive) 【答案】survival 【详解】句意：这些古老习俗的存续取决于年轻人。 survive“幸存”，动词，此处作主语用名词形式 survival“幸存，存续”。 16. She is a ____ who sells local crafts to tourists. (trade) 【答案】trader 【详解】句意：她是一位向游客出售当地工艺品的商人。 trade“从事贸易”，动词，此处指人用名词形式 trader“商人”。 17. The film about Indian culture was so ____ that everyone loved it. (move) 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：这部关于印度文化的电影如此动人，人人都喜欢。 move“移动”，动词，此处修饰 film 用形容词形式 moving“动人的”。 18. This dish is ____ than that one, so I need some water. (spice) 【答案】spicier 【详解】句意：这盘菜比那盘更辣，所以我需要些水。 spice“香料”，名词，此处作表语用形容词比较级 spicier“更辛辣的”。 19. Three ____ of the students in our class come from different cities. (quarter) 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：我们班四分之三的学生来自不同的城市。 quarter“四分之一”，可数名词，three quarters“四分之三”为固定用法，故填 quarters。 20. There were so many ____ in her eyes when she said goodbye. (tear) 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：她说再见时，眼里满是泪水。 tear“眼泪”，可数名词，此处表示复数概念用复数形式 tears。 二、选词填空（多句） （一） 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ( anyway　direct　location　official　population　stop by　take up　trade ) 1. The 1 of the hotel is very convenient for tourists. 2. 2 , let's get back to the main topic of our talk. 3. The sofa 3 too much space in the living room. 4. Why not 4 my house this afternoon? 5. English is the 5 language of Singapore. 6. The city has a 6 of about 8 million people. 7. Many ships come to this port to 7 with other countries. 8. Italians are usually 8 and express their opinions strongly. 【答案】1．location 2．Anyway 3．takes up 4．stop by 5．official 6．population 7．trade 8．direct 【详解】1．句意：这家酒店的位置对游客来说很方便。 location“位置，地点”符合句意，故填 location。 2．句意：总之，让我们回到谈话的主题。 anyway“总之，反正”，用于转换话题，句首首字母大写，故填 Anyway。 3．句意：沙发占据了客厅太多的空间。 take up“占据（时间/空间）”，主语 The sofa 是第三人称单数，故填 takes up。 4．句意：今天下午为什么不顺路来我家呢？ stop by“顺路造访”，why not 后接动词原形，故填 stop by。 5．句意：英语是新加坡的官方语言。 official“官方的”符合句意，official language“官方语言”，故填 official。 6．句意：这座城市约有800万人口。 population“人口数量”符合句意，故填 population。 7．句意：许多船只来到这个港口与其他国家进行贸易。 trade“从事贸易”符合句意，to 后接动词原形，故填 trade。 8．句意：意大利人通常很直爽，并且强烈地表达他们的观点。 direct“直爽的，坦率的”符合句意，作表语用形容词，故填 direct。 （二） 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ( carnival　coffee　flatbread　hotel　quarter　spice　sushi　tear ) 1. She wiped the 1 from her eyes and smiled at us. 2. About a 2 of the class went to the science museum. 3. We stayed at a small 3 near the beach during the trip. 4. The dish is full of 4 , so it tastes really strong. 5. Would you like a cup of 5 or some tea? 6. The city holds a big 6 in spring, with music and dancing. 7. In Japan, people enjoy 7 made with fresh fish and rice. 8. In India, people often eat 8 bread with their curry. 【答案】1．tears 2．quarter 3．hotel 4．spice 5．coffee 6．carnival 7．sushi 8．flatbread 【详解】1．句意：她擦去眼中的泪水，对我们微笑。 tear“眼泪”，可数名词，此处表示复数概念用复数形式 tears。 2．句意：班里大约四分之一的学生去了科学博物馆。 quarter“四分之一”，a quarter of“……的四分之一”，故填 quarter。 3．句意：旅行期间我们住在海滩附近的一家小旅馆。 hotel“旅馆”，a small hotel“一家小旅馆”，故填 hotel。 4．句意：这道菜放了很多香料，所以味道很重。 spice“香料”，不可数名词，be full of spice“充满香料”，故填 spice。 5．句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是茶？ coffee“咖啡”，a cup of coffee“一杯咖啡”，故填 coffee。 6．句意：春天，这座城市会举办盛大的狂欢节，有音乐和舞蹈。 carnival“狂欢节”，a big carnival“盛大的狂欢节”，故填 carnival。 7．句意：在日本，人们喜欢用新鲜鱼肉和米饭做的寿司。 sushi“寿司”，不可数名词，故填 sushi。 8．句意：在印度，人们常吃无酵饼配咖喱菜。 flatbread“无酵饼，死面薄饼”，故填 flatbread。 三、选词填空（短文） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 ( anyway　curry　location　nation　official　population　port　reflect　seafood　trade ) Singapore is a small country in Southeast Asia. Its 1 is at the crossroads of the world's sea routes, so it has become an important 2 city. The 3 of Singapore is about 5.7 million. English is one of the 4 languages there. Visitors from different 5 enjoy local food: 6 with rice, and fresh 7 from the sea. These dishes 8 the country's rich food culture. Besides, Singapore is also a centre for international 9 . 10 , a trip to Singapore will be the experience of a lifetime. 【答案】 1．location 2．port 3．population 4．official 5．nations 6．curry 7．seafood 8．reflect 9．trade 10．Anyway 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的地理位置、港口地位、人口、官方语言、饮食文化与国际贸易中心地位，点明这是一生难得的旅行体验。 【详解】1．句意：新加坡位于世界海运航线的交汇处。location“位置，地点”符合语境，故填 location。 2．句意：因此它已成为一个重要的港口城市。port“港口城市；港口”，作定语修饰 city，故填 port。 3．句意：新加坡的人口约为 570 万。population“人口数量”符合语境，故填 population。 4．句意：英语是那里的官方语言之一。official“官方的”，修饰 languages，故填 official。 5．句意：来自不同国家的游客喜欢当地美食。nation“国家”，可数名词，被 different 修饰用复数，故填 nations。 6．句意：咖喱配米饭。curry“咖喱菜”符合语境，故填 curry。 7．句意：还有来自大海的新鲜海鲜。seafood“海鲜”符合语境，故填 seafood。 8．句意：这些菜肴反映了这个国家丰富的饮食文化。reflect“反映”，主语 These dishes 是复数，故填 reflect。 9．句意：此外，新加坡也是国际贸易中心。trade“贸易”，international trade“国际贸易”，故填 trade。 10．句意：总之，去新加坡旅行将是一生难得的经历。anyway“总之，反正”，句首首字母大写，故填 Anyway。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 ( carnival　coffee　curry　ethnic　flatbread　hotel　official　quarter　sauce　spicy ) Malaysia is a country with many 1 groups. People of different cultures live and work together in peace. In the city, you can see people enjoying 2 with rice or 3 bread at noon. The food there is often 4 , and people like to add 5 to make it taste better. If you visit the country, you can stay in a comfortable 6 near the sea. About a 7 of the visitors come from China. At night, the streets are busy with people drinking 8 in small shops. Once a year, the city holds a big 9 with music and dancing. Malay is the 10 language of the country, and English is widely used too. 【答案】 1．ethnic 2．curry 3．flatbread 4．spicy 5．sauce 6．hotel 7．quarter 8．coffee 9．carnival 10．official 【导语】本文介绍了马来西亚的民族构成、饮食文化、旅游住宿与节日庆典，紧扣单元“文化世界”话题。 【详解】1．句意：马来西亚是一个拥有许多民族的国家。ethnic“民族的，种族的”，修饰 groups，故填 ethnic。 2．句意：在城里，你可以看到人们中午吃咖喱配米饭或无酵饼。curry“咖喱菜”，enjoy curry“享用咖喱菜”，故填 curry。 3．句意：……或配无酵饼。flatbread“无酵饼，死面薄饼”，修饰 bread，故填 flatbread。 4．句意：那里的食物通常很辛辣。spicy“辛辣的”，作表语，故填 spicy。 5．句意：人们喜欢加调味汁让它更好吃。sauce“调味汁”，add sauce“加调味汁”，故填 sauce。 6．句意：如果你去这个国家，可以住在海边舒适的旅馆里。hotel“旅馆”，a comfortable hotel“舒适的旅馆”，故填 hotel。 7．句意：大约四分之一的游客来自中国。quarter“四分之一”，a quarter of“……的四分之一”，故填 quarter。 8．句意：晚上，街上挤满了在小店里喝咖啡的人。coffee“咖啡”，drink coffee“喝咖啡”，故填 coffee。 9．句意：每年，这座城市都会举办盛大的狂欢节，有音乐和舞蹈。carnival“狂欢节”，a big carnival“盛大的狂欢节”，故填 carnival。 10．句意：马来语是这个国家的官方语言，英语也广泛使用。official“官方的”，official language“官方语言”，故填 official。 四、首字母提示完成短文 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Japan is an island country in Asia. It has a large p 1 . Many tourists visit the country every year. In Japan, you can enjoy s 2 and f 3 from the sea. Japanese people wear k 4 at important festivals. The country has a long history and rich c 5 . Old buildings in cities like Kyoto r 6 the country's culture. The o 7 language of Japan is Japanese. Its p 8 cities like Osaka are busy with t 9 . A trip to Japan will be the e 10 of a lifetime. 【答案】 1．population 2．sushi 3．seafood 4．kimono 5．civilization 6．reflect 7．official 8．port 9．trade 10．experience 【导语】本文介绍了日本的人口、饮食、传统服饰、历史文明、官方语言与港口贸易，是一篇典型的单元话题语篇。 【详解】1．句意：日本有庞大的人口。population“人口数量”，故填 population。 2．句意：在日本，你可以享用寿司和海鲜。sushi“寿司”符合语境，故填 sushi。 3．句意：……来自大海的海鲜。seafood“海鲜”，故填 seafood。 4．句意：日本人在重要的节日穿和服。kimono“和服”，故填 kimono。 5．句意：这个国家历史悠久，文明丰富。civilization“文明”，故填 civilization。 6．句意：京都等城市的古老建筑反映了该国的文化。reflect“反映”，主语 buildings 是复数，故填 reflect。 7．句意：日本的官方语言是日语。official“官方的”，official language“官方语言”，故填 official。 8．句意：大阪等港口城市忙于贸易。port“港口城市”，修饰 cities，故填 port。 9．句意：……忙于贸易。trade“贸易”，故填 trade。 10．句意：去日本旅行将是一生难得的经历。experience“经历”，the experience of a lifetime“一生难得的经历”，故填 experience。 Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Rome is a city with a long history. Its p 1 is about 2.8 million. Italian is the o 2 language there. Many old buildings r 3 the rich culture of the city. The city is famous for its food. People enjoy s 4 dishes like c 5 with rice. You can also taste f 6 bread and different kinds of s 7 . Rome was once an important p 8 city for t 9 . Today, tourists from all over the world visit it. A trip to Rome will be the e 10 of a lifetime. 【答案】 1．population 2．official 3．reflect 4．spicy 5．curry 6．flatbread 7．sauce 8．port 9．trade 10．experience 【导语】本文介绍了罗马的人口、语言、建筑、饮食、港口贸易与旅游价值，是一篇单元话题语篇。 【详解】1．句意：罗马是一座历史悠久的城市，人口约 280 万。population“人口数量”，故填 population。 2．句意：那里的官方语言是意大利语。official“官方的”，official language“官方语言”，故填 official。 3．句意：许多古老建筑反映了这座城市的丰富文化。reflect“反映”，主语 buildings 是复数，故填 reflect。 4．句意：人们喜欢辛辣的菜肴，比如咖喱配米饭。spicy“辛辣的”，修饰 dishes，故填 spicy。 5．句意：……比如咖喱配米饭。curry“咖喱菜”，故填 curry。 6．句意：你还可以品尝无酵饼和各种调味汁。flatbread“无酵饼，死面薄饼”，故填 flatbread。 7．句意：……各种调味汁。sauce“调味汁”，故填 sauce。 8．句意：罗马曾经是一个重要的港口城市。port“港口城市”，修饰 city，故填 port。 9．句意：……进行贸易。trade“贸易”，for trade“用于贸易”，故填 trade。 10．句意：去罗马旅行将是一生难得的经历。experience“经历”，the experience of a lifetime“一生难得的经历”，故填 experience。 五、汉语提示填空 Passage 1 根据短文内容和括号中的汉语提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 China is a great country with a long history and a large 1 （人口）. It is an important 2 （国家）in the world. Chinese people are proud of their rich 3 （文明）. The country has many traditional festivals. During the Spring Festival, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. The food and customs 4 （反映）the country's rich culture. China has many 5 （港口城市）along the coast, where ships come for international 6 （贸易）. In big cities, people like to 7 （顺路造访）small restaurants for a quick meal. English is not the 8 （官方的）language here, but many people learn it. If you are brave and 9 （思想开明的）, you will enjoy your stay. A trip to China will be the 10 （一生难得的经历）of a lifetime. 【答案】 1．population 2．nation 3．civilization 4．reflect 5．port 6．trade 7．stop by 8．official 9．open-minded 10．experience 【导语】本文介绍了中国的人口、国家地位、文明、节日、饮食、港口贸易、语言与开放包容的文化态度。 【详解】1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久、人口众多的伟大国家。population“人口数量”，故填 population。 2．句意：它是世界上一个重要的国家。nation“国家”，故填 nation。 3．句意：中国人民为丰富的文明而自豪。civilization“文明”，故填 civilization。 4．句意：食物和风俗反映了这个国家丰富的文化。reflect“反映”，主语 The food and customs 是复数，故填 reflect。 5．句意：中国沿海有许多港口城市。port“港口城市”，故填 port。 6．句意：……船只前来进行国际贸易。trade“贸易”，international trade“国际贸易”，故填 trade。 7．句意：在大城市，人们喜欢顺路去小餐馆吃一顿便餐。stop by“顺路造访”，like to do sth，故填 stop by。 8．句意：英语不是这里的官方语言。official“官方的”，故填 official。 9．句意：如果你勇敢且思想开明，你会玩得很开心。open-minded“思想开明的”，故填 open-minded。 10．句意：去中国旅行将是一生难得的经历。experience“经历”，the experience of a lifetime“一生难得的经历”，故填 experience。 Passage 2 根据短文内容和括号中的汉语提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Singapore is a small country in Southeast Asia. Its 1 （人口）is about 5.7 million. English is one of the 2 （官方的）languages. The 3 （位置）of the country makes it an important centre for international 4 （贸易）. Singapore is also famous for its food. People enjoy 5 （辛辣的）dishes like 6 （咖喱菜）with rice. You can taste fresh 7 （海鲜）from the sea. The city has many 8 （港口城市）along the coast. If you are 9 （思想开明的）, you will enjoy the different cultures here. The food and buildings 10 （反映）the country's rich history. 【答案】 1．population 2．official 3．location 4．trade 5．spicy 6．curry 7．seafood 8．port 9．open-minded 10．reflect 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的人口、语言、地理位置、贸易、饮食与多元文化，紧扣单元“文化世界”话题。 【详解】1．句意：新加坡人口约 570 万。population“人口数量”，故填 population。 2．句意：英语是官方语言之一。official“官方的”，official language“官方语言”，故填 official。 3．句意：这个国家的位置使其成为重要的国际贸易中心。location“位置，地点”，故填 location。 4．句意：……重要的国际贸易中心。trade“贸易”，international trade“国际贸易”，故填 trade。 5．句意：人们喜欢辛辣的菜肴，比如咖喱配米饭。spicy“辛辣的”，修饰 dishes，故填 spicy。 6．句意：……比如咖喱配米饭。curry“咖喱菜”，故填 curry。 7．句意：你可以品尝来自大海的新鲜海鲜。seafood“海鲜”，故填 seafood。 8．句意：这座城市沿海有许多港口城市。port“港口城市”，故填 port。 9．句意：如果你思想开明，你会喜欢这里不同的文化。open-minded“思想开明的”，be open-minded“思想开明”，故填 open-minded。 10．句意：食物和建筑反映了这个国家丰富的历史。reflect“反映”，主语 The food and buildings 是复数，故填 reflect。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is ____ that a big snowstorm will hit our city in the next two days. (report) 【答案】reported 【详解】句意：据报道，一场大暴风雪将在未来两天袭击我们的城市。 It is reported that...“据报道……”，it 作形式主语，故填 reported。 2. It is ____ that the noodles here can reflect the nation's rich culture. (say) 【答案】said 【详解】句意：据说这里的面条能反映这个国家丰富的文化。 It is said that...“据说……”，it 作形式主语，故填 said。 3. The new museum was ____ opened last month. (official) 【答案】officially 【详解】句意：这座新博物馆上个月正式开放了。 official“官方的”，形容词，此处修饰动词 opened，用副词形式 officially“正式地”。 4. The ____ members of the family moved to a new country after the storm. (survive) 【答案】surviving 【详解】句意：风暴过后，这家人幸存的成员搬到了一个新国家。 survive“幸存”，动词，此处修饰 members，用形容词形式 surviving“幸存的，存活的”。 5. The curry is quite ____, but it tastes really delicious. (spice) 【答案】spicy 【详解】句意：咖喱很辣，但尝起来真的很美味。 spice“香料”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词形式 spicy“辛辣的”。 6. People from different ____ enjoy the food at the festival. (nation) 【答案】nations 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的人们在节日里享用美食。 nation“国家；民族”，可数名词，被 different 修饰，用复数形式 nations。 7. The customs of a country ____ its history and culture. (reflect) 【答案】reflect 【详解】句意：一个国家的风俗反映它的历史和文化。 reflect“反映”，主语 customs 是复数，一般现在时用原形，故填 reflect。 8. This port city has become a centre for international ____. (trade) 【答案】trade 【详解】句意：这个港口城市已经成为国际贸易中心。 trade“从事贸易”，动词，此处作介词 for 的宾语，用名词形式 trade“贸易”。 9. At first he behaved ____ at the dinner table, but soon he relaxed. (awkward) 【答案】awkwardly 【详解】句意：起初他在餐桌上表现得尴尬，但很快就放松了。 awkward“使人难堪的”，形容词，此处修饰动词 behaved，用副词形式 awkwardly“尴尬地”。 10. Tai chi is good for the ____ of the body. (move) 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：太极拳对身体活动有益。 move“移动”，动词，此处作介词 for 的宾语，用名词形式 movement“（身体部位的）运动，活动”。 11. Doing tai chi every morning can help ____ your body and mind. (strong) 【答案】strengthen 【详解】句意：每天早晨练太极拳有助于增强你的身心。 strong“坚强的”，形容词，此处作动词 help 后的宾补用动词形式 strengthen“增强”，help do sth，故填 strengthen。 12. People of different ____ live and work together in Singapore. (nation) 【答案】nationalities 【详解】句意：新加坡居住和工作着不同民族的人。 nation“国家；民族”，此处表示“民族”用名词 nationality“民族”，被 different 修饰用复数 nationalities。 13. The ____ of this documentary is a young man from Rome. (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：这部纪录片的导演是一位来自罗马的年轻人。 direct“直爽的，坦率的”，形容词，此处指“导演”用名词形式 director。 14. A cup of warm tea can help ____ the pain in your throat. (easy) 【答案】ease 【详解】句意：一杯热茶有助于缓解你喉咙的疼痛。 easy“容易的”，形容词；此处作动词“缓解”用其动词形式 ease，help do sth，故填 ease。 15. The ____ of the earthquake were helped by people from all over the world. (survive) 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：地震的幸存者得到了世界各地人们的帮助。 survive“幸存”，动词，此处指“幸存者”用名词形式 survivor，复数 survivors。 16. Many ____ come to this port for business every day. (trade) 【答案】traders 【详解】句意：每天有许多商人来到这个港口做生意。 trade“从事贸易”，动词，此处指“商人”用名词形式 trader，被 Many 修饰用复数 traders。 17. The local ____ visited our school to learn about Chinese culture. (official) 【答案】officials 【详解】句意：当地官员参观了我们的学校，了解中国文化。 official“官方的”，形容词，此处指“官员”用名词形式 official，被 The local 修饰用复数 officials。 18. I was deeply ____ by the story of the old town. (move) 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我被这座古城的故事深深打动了。 move“使感动”，动词，此处作表语表示人的感受用形容词 moved“感动的”，be moved by“被……打动”。 19. A ____ society respects and protects different cultures. (civilize) 【答案】civilized 【详解】句意：一个文明的社会尊重并保护不同的文化。 civilize“使文明”，动词，此处修饰 society 用形容词形式 civilized“文明的”。 20. The ____ along the coast are centres of international trade. (port) 【答案】ports 【详解】句意：沿海的港口城市是国际贸易的中心。 port“港口城市”，可数名词，被 The 和 along the coast 修饰用复数形式 ports。 二、选词填空（多句） （一） 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ( anyway　awkward　come out of one's shell　reflect　spicy　stop by　take away　uneasy ) 1. At first, Grace felt 1 about living in a new country. 2. Don't feel 2 when you make mistakes; everyone does. 3. These old photos 3 the happy days we spent together. 4. It took Grace a long time to 4 in her new school. 5. The 5 food made me drink a glass of water, but it was delicious. 6. 6 , we decided to walk home instead of taking the bus. 7. Can I 7 two pizzas to go? 8. We 8 a coffee shop on our way home and had a cup of coffee. 【答案】1．uneasy 2．awkward 3．reflect 4．come out of her shell 5．spicy 6．Anyway 7．take away 8．stopped by 【详解】1．句意：起初，Grace 对新国家的生活感到担心。 uneasy“担心的，忧虑的”符合句意，feel uneasy about“对……感到担心”，故填 uneasy。 2．句意：犯错时不要感到尴尬，每个人都会犯错。 awkward“使人难堪的”符合句意，feel awkward“感到尴尬”，故填 awkward。 3．句意：这些老照片反映了我们共同度过的快乐时光。 reflect“显示，表明；反映”符合句意，主语 These old photos 是复数，故填 reflect。 4．句意：Grace 花了很长时间才在新学校放大胆子。 come out of one's shell“放大胆子，不缩手缩脚”，it takes sb some time to do sth，故填 come out of her shell。 5．句意：辛辣的食物让我喝了一杯水，但它很美味。 spicy“辛辣的”符合句意，修饰 food 作定语，故填 spicy。 6．句意：总之，我们决定步行回家而不是坐公交车。 anyway“总之，反正”，句首首字母大写，故填 Anyway。 7．句意：我能买两份披萨带走吗？ take away“带回食用，买外卖食物”，can 后接动词原形，故填 take away。 8．句意：我们在回家路上顺路去了一家咖啡店，喝了杯咖啡。 stop by“顺路造访”，由语境可知用一般过去时，故填 stopped by。 （二） 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ( beer　ethnic　Hindi　kimono　Malay　pardon　sauce　Singaporean ) 1. The festival shows the 1 cultures of different groups in the city. 2. Would you like to add some 2 to the noodles? 3. 3 , could you say that again? I didn't hear you clearly. 4. She wore a traditional 4 when she visited Japan. 5. 5 is one of the official languages of Singapore. 6. The 6 food in Singapore is a mix of different cultures. 7. 7 is spoken by many people in India. 8. He ordered a glass of 8 to go with the fried rice. 【答案】1．ethnic 2．sauce 3．Pardon 4．kimono 5．Malay 6．Singaporean 7．Hindi 8．beer 【详解】1．句意：这个节日展示了城中不同群体的民族文化。 ethnic“民族的，种族的”，修饰 cultures，故填 ethnic。 2．句意：你想在面条里加些调味汁吗？ sauce“调味汁”，不可数名词，add sauce“加调味汁”，故填 sauce。 3．句意：什么？你能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。 pardon“什么，请再说一遍”，用于请求重复，句首首字母大写，故填 Pardon。 4．句意：她访问日本时穿了一件传统和服。 kimono“和服”，a traditional kimono“一件传统和服”，故填 kimono。 5．句意：马来语是新加坡的官方语言之一。 Malay“马来语”，语言名称，句首首字母大写，故填 Malay。 6．句意：新加坡的食物是不同文化的融合。 Singaporean“新加坡(人)的”，修饰 food，故填 Singaporean。 7．句意：印地语在印度被许多人使用。 Hindi“印地语”，语言名称，句首首字母大写，故填 Hindi。 8．句意：他点了一杯啤酒来配炒饭。 beer“啤酒”，a glass of beer“一杯啤酒”，故填 beer。 三、选词填空（短文） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 ( anyway　awkward　civilization　come out of her shell　direct　open-minded　reflect　stop by　take up　uneasy ) When Grace first moved to Rome, she felt 1 about the new life. She was afraid of speaking Italian and often felt 2 in front of others. " 3 , I have to face the challenge," she thought. Later, she decided to 4 and make friends with the local people. Italians are usually 5 and they express their opinions strongly, which was quite different from the UK. Grace learned to be 6 and tried to understand their ways. She enjoys 7 a coffee shop for a cup of coffee after school. Walking on the streets, she can see many old buildings that 8 the long history of Roman 9 . Her experience in Rome has 10 an important place in her heart. 【答案】 1．uneasy 2．awkward 3．Anyway 4．come out of her shell 5．direct 6．open-minded 7．stopping by 8．reflect 9．civilization 10．taken up 【导语】本文讲述了英国女孩 Grace 移居罗马后从不适应到主动融入当地生活的过程，体现了开放包容的文化适应主题。 【详解】1．句意：Grace 刚搬到罗马时，对新的生活感到担心。uneasy“担心的，忧虑的”，feel uneasy about“对……感到担心”，故填 uneasy。 2．句意：她害怕说意大利语，在别人面前常常感到尴尬。awkward“使人难堪的”，feel awkward“感到尴尬”，故填 awkward。 3．句意：“总之，我必须面对挑战，”她想。anyway“总之，反正”，句首首字母大写，故填 Anyway。 4．句意：后来，她决定放大胆子，和当地人交朋友。come out of one's shell“放大胆子，不缩手缩脚”，decide to do sth，故填 come out of her shell。 5．句意：意大利人通常很直爽，强烈地表达自己的观点。direct“直爽的，坦率的”，作表语用形容词，故填 direct。 6．句意：Grace 学会了思想开明，努力理解他们的方式。open-minded“思想开明的”，be open-minded“思想开明”，故填 open-minded。 7．句意：她喜欢放学后顺路去咖啡店喝杯咖啡。stop by“顺路造访”，enjoy doing sth，故填 stopping by。 8．句意：走在街上，她可以看到许多反映罗马悠久历史的古老建筑。reflect“反映”，that 引导定语从句，先行词 buildings 是复数，故填 reflect。 9．句意：……罗马文明的悠久历史。civilization“文明”，Roman civilization“罗马文明”，故填 civilization。 10．句意：她在罗马的经历已在她心中占据了重要的位置。take up“占据”，由语境可知用现在完成时，故填 taken up。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 ( awkward　carnival　come out of my shell　curry　direct　flatbread　kimono　Pardon　quarter　sauce ) Last weekend, I went to a Japanese culture festival with my friends. At first, I felt 1 about wearing a 2 in front of so many people, because it was my first time. " 3 , just enjoy it!" my friend said. So I decided to 4 and have a try. We watched a big 5 in the street, with music and dancing. The food there was wonderful. We had 6 with 7 bread, and the 8 on it tasted really good. The sellers were 9 and told us about the history of each dish. About a 10 of the dishes were new to me, but I liked them all. 【答案】 1．awkward 2．kimono 3．Pardon 4．come out of my shell 5．carnival 6．curry 7．flatbread 8．sauce 9．direct 10．quarter 【导语】本文讲述了作者在朋友鼓励下参加日本文化节、品尝美食并融入其中的经历，展现了开放包容的文化体验。 【详解】1．句意：起初，穿着和服在那么多人面前，我感到尴尬。awkward“使人难堪的”，feel awkward“感到尴尬”，故填 awkward。 2．句意：……因为这是我第一次穿和服。kimono“和服”，a kimono“一件和服”，故填 kimono。 3．句意：“什么，尽情享受吧！”我的朋友说。pardon“什么，请再说一遍”，此处表示惊讶反问，句首首字母大写，故填 Pardon。 4．句意：所以我决定放大胆子试一试。come out of one's shell“放大胆子”，decide to do sth，主语是 I，故填 come out of my shell。 5．句意：我们看了街上盛大的狂欢节巡游，有音乐和舞蹈。carnival“狂欢节”，a big carnival“盛大的狂欢节”，故填 carnival。 6．句意：我们吃了咖喱配无酵饼。curry“咖喱菜”，had curry“吃咖喱菜”，故填 curry。 7．句意：……配无酵饼。flatbread“无酵饼，死面薄饼”，修饰 bread，故填 flatbread。 8．句意：上面的调味汁尝起来真的很不错。sauce“调味汁”，故填 sauce。 9．句意：卖东西的人很直爽，向我们介绍了每道菜的历史。direct“直爽的，坦率的”，作表语用形容词，故填 direct。 10．句意：大约四分之一的菜对我来说是新的，但我都很喜欢。quarter“四分之一”，a quarter of“……的四分之一”，故填 quarter。 四、首字母提示完成短文 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 India is a country with a long history and rich culture. Its p 1 is over 1.4 billion, the second largest in the world. The o 2 language is Hindi, but English is widely used in trade and education. Indian food is famous for its s 3 taste. People often eat c 4 with f 5 bread made of wheat. The country has many colourful festivals, such as the Festival of Lights (排灯节), which r 6 the rich culture of the n 7 . India has many p 8 cities along the coast, where ships come for international t 9 . In the old city, the s 10 buildings still stand, telling the stories of the past. 【答案】 1．population 2．official 3．spicy 4．curry 5．flatbread 6．reflect 7．nation 8．port 9．trade 10．surviving 【导语】本文介绍了印度的人口、官方语言、饮食、节日、港口贸易与历史遗迹，紧扣单元“文化世界”话题。 【详解】1．句意：印度人口超过 14 亿。population“人口数量”，故填 population。 2．句意：官方语言是印地语。official“官方的”，official language“官方语言”，故填 official。 3．句意：印度食物以辛辣口味闻名。spicy“辛辣的”，修饰 taste，故填 spicy。 4．句意：人们经常吃咖喱配无酵饼。curry“咖喱菜”，故填 curry。 5．句意：……配小麦做的无酵饼。flatbread“无酵饼，死面薄饼”，故填 flatbread。 6．句意：……反映了这个国家丰富的文化。reflect“反映”，which 指代 festivals，是复数，故填 reflect。 7．句意：……这个民族/国家丰富的文化。nation“国家；民族”，故填 nation。 8．句意：印度沿海有许多港口城市。port“港口城市”，修饰 cities，故填 port。 9．句意：……船只前来进行国际贸易。trade“贸易”，international trade“国际贸易”，故填 trade。 10．句意：老城里幸存的建筑依然矗立。surviving“幸存的，存活的”，修饰 buildings，故填 surviving。 Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city with rich culture. Its p 1 is over 10 million. Thai is the o 2 language, but English is widely used in t 3 and tourism. The city is famous for its food. People love s 4 dishes like c 5 with rice. You can enjoy f 6 bread with different kinds of s 7 . Many people from different e 8 groups live together in the city. Once a year, the city holds a big c 9 with music and dancing. The colourful festivals r 10 the country's rich culture. 【答案】 1．population 2．official 3．trade 4．spicy 5．curry 6．flatbread 7．sauce 8．ethnic 9．carnival 10．reflect 【导语】本文介绍了曼谷的人口、语言、饮食、民族构成与节日文化，展现多元文化交融的城市风貌。 【详解】1．句意：曼谷的人口超过一千万。population“人口数量”，故填 population。 2．句意：泰语是官方语言。official“官方的”，official language“官方语言”，故填 official。 3．句意：……但英语在贸易和旅游业中被广泛使用。trade“贸易”，in trade“在贸易中”，故填 trade。 4．句意：人们喜欢辛辣的菜肴，比如咖喱配米饭。spicy“辛辣的”，修饰 dishes，故填 spicy。 5．句意：……比如咖喱配米饭。curry“咖喱菜”，故填 curry。 6．句意：你可以品尝配各种调味汁的无酵饼。flatbread“无酵饼，死面薄饼”，故填 flatbread。 7．句意：……各种调味汁。sauce“调味汁”，故填 sauce。 8．句意：城里住着来自不同民族的人。ethnic“民族的，种族的”，修饰 groups，故填 ethnic。 9．句意：每年，这座城市都会举办盛大的狂欢节。carnival“狂欢节”，a big carnival“盛大的狂欢节”，故填 carnival。 10．句意：多彩的节日反映了这个国家丰富的文化。reflect“反映”，主语 festivals 是复数，故填 reflect。 五、汉语提示填空 Passage 1 根据短文内容和括号中的汉语提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 When Grace first moved to Rome, she felt 1 （担心的）about the new life. She was afraid of making mistakes and felt 2 （尴尬的）in front of others. It took her a long time to 3 （放大胆子）in her new school. Italians are usually 4 （直爽的）and they express their opinions very 5 （坚决地）. This was quite different from the UK. Grace learned to be 6 （思想开明的）and soon got used to the new way of life. Now she enjoys walking on the street and 7 （顺路造访）a coffee shop for a cup of coffee. The old buildings in Rome 8 （反映）the long history of the city. Her life in Rome has 9 （占据）an important place in her heart. Walking along the streets, you can feel the 10 （文明）of ancient Rome everywhere. 【答案】 1．uneasy 2．awkward 3．come out of her shell 4．direct 5．strongly 6．open-minded 7．stopping by 8．reflect 9．taken up 10．civilization 【导语】本文描述了 Grace 在罗马适应新文化的过程，展现了她从担心、尴尬到融入、喜爱的转变。 【详解】1．句意：Grace 刚搬到罗马时，对新生活感到担心。uneasy“担心的，忧虑的”，故填 uneasy。 2．句意：她害怕犯错，在别人面前感到尴尬。awkward“使人难堪的”，故填 awkward。 3．句意：她花了好长时间才在新学校放大胆子。come out of one's shell“放大胆子”，it takes sb time to do sth，故填 come out of her shell。 4．句意：意大利人通常很直爽。direct“直爽的，坦率的”，作表语用形容词，故填 direct。 5．句意：他们非常坚决地表达自己的观点。strongly“坚决地”，修饰动词 express，故填 strongly。 6．句意：Grace 学会了思想开明。open-minded“思想开明的”，be open-minded“思想开明”，故填 open-minded。 7．句意：现在她喜欢在街上散步，顺路去咖啡店喝杯咖啡。stop by“顺路造访”，enjoy doing sth，故填 stopping by。 8．句意：罗马的古老建筑反映了这座城市悠久的历史。reflect“反映”，主语 buildings 是复数，故填 reflect。 9．句意：她在罗马的生活已在她心中占据了重要位置。take up“占据”，has 后用过去分词，故填 taken up。 10．句意：走在街上，你处处都能感受到古罗马的文明。civilization“文明”，故填 civilization。 Passage 2 根据短文内容和括号中的汉语提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Japan is an island country in Asia. Its 1 （人口）is about 125 million. Japanese is the 2 （官方的）language. The country is famous for its traditional clothes like 3 （和服）and delicious food such as 4 （寿司）and fresh 5 （海鲜）. People in Japan enjoy 6 （咖喱菜）with rice and 7 （无酵饼）. They also like to add different kinds of 8 （调味汁）to make the food taste better. Once a year, the city holds a big 9 （狂欢节）with music and dancing. The old temples 10 （反映）the long history of the country. 【答案】 1．population 2．official 3．kimono 4．sushi 5．seafood 6．curry 7．flatbread 8．sauce 9．carnival 10．reflect 【导语】本文介绍了日本的人口、语言、传统服饰、饮食与节日文化，展现日本独特而丰富的文化风貌。 【详解】1．句意：日本人口约 1.25 亿。population“人口数量”，故填 population。 2．句意：日语是官方语言。official“官方的”，official language“官方语言”，故填 official。 3．句意：这个国家以和服等传统服饰和寿司等美味食物而闻名。kimono“和服”，故填 kimono。 4．句意：……寿司等美味食物。sushi“寿司”，故填 sushi。 5．句意：……以及新鲜的海鲜。seafood“海鲜”，故填 seafood。 6．句意：日本人喜欢咖喱配米饭和无酵饼。curry“咖喱菜”，故填 curry。 7．句意：……配无酵饼。flatbread“无酵饼，死面薄饼”，故填 flatbread。 8．句意：他们还喜欢加各种调味汁让食物更好吃。sauce“调味汁”，故填 sauce。 9．句意：每年，这座城市都会举办盛大的狂欢节。carnival“狂欢节”，a big carnival“盛大的狂欢节”，故填 carnival。 10．句意：古老的寺庙反映了这个国家的悠久历史。reflect“反映”，主语 temples 是复数，故填 reflect。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A world of cultures 词汇运用题型专练（话题：人与自我——文化世界） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Please speak more ____ so that everyone can hear you clearly. (direct) 2. She held the baby ____ in her arms and smiled. (strong) 3. He smiled ____ and said nothing when he met the new teacher. (awkward) 4. The ____ of the old tower can be seen in the clear lake. (reflect) 5. The Spring Festival is the most important ____ festival in China. (nation) 6. English is one of the ____ languages of Singapore. (office) 7. The ancient city is a symbol of human ____. (civilize) 8. China has a ____ of about 1.4 billion people. (populate) 9. I felt ____ about speaking in front of the class at first. (ease) 10. Her ____ helps her understand people from different cultures. (open-minded) 11. The ____ of the wind made the trees shake at night. (strong) 12. Please read the ____ on the door before you enter the lab. (direct) 13. English is an ____ language spoken in many countries. (nation) 14. He can make new friends ____ because he is friendly and open-minded. (easy) 15. The ____ of these old customs depends on the young people. (survive) 16. She is a ____ who sells local crafts to tourists. (trade) 17. The film about Indian culture was so ____ that everyone loved it. (move) 18. This dish is ____ than that one, so I need some water. (spice) 19. Three ____ of the students in our class come from different cities. (quarter) 20. There were so many ____ in her eyes when she said goodbye. (tear) 二、选词填空（多句） （一） 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ( anyway　direct　location　official　population　stop by　take up　trade ) 1. The 1 of the hotel is very convenient for tourists. 2. 2 , let's get back to the main topic of our talk. 3. The sofa 3 too much space in the living room. 4. Why not 4 my house this afternoon? 5. English is the 5 language of Singapore. 6. The city has a 6 of about 8 million people. 7. Many ships come to this port to 7 with other countries. 8. Italians are usually 8 and express their opinions strongly. （二） 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ( carnival　coffee　flatbread　hotel　quarter　spice　sushi　tear ) 1. She wiped the 1 from her eyes and smiled at us. 2. About a 2 of the class went to the science museum. 3. We stayed at a small 3 near the beach during the trip. 4. The dish is full of 4 , so it tastes really strong. 5. Would you like a cup of 5 or some tea? 6. The city holds a big 6 in spring, with music and dancing. 7. In Japan, people enjoy 7 made with fresh fish and rice. 8. In India, people often eat 8 bread with their curry. 三、选词填空（短文） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 ( anyway　curry　location　nation　official　population　port　reflect　seafood　trade ) Singapore is a small country in Southeast Asia. Its 1 is at the crossroads of the world's sea routes, so it has become an important 2 city. The 3 of Singapore is about 5.7 million. English is one of the 4 languages there. Visitors from different 5 enjoy local food: 6 with rice, and fresh 7 from the sea. These dishes 8 the country's rich food culture. Besides, Singapore is also a centre for international 9 . 10 , a trip to Singapore will be the experience of a lifetime. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 ( carnival　coffee　curry　ethnic　flatbread　hotel　official　quarter　sauce　spicy ) Malaysia is a country with many 1 groups. People of different cultures live and work together in peace. In the city, you can see people enjoying 2 with rice or 3 bread at noon. The food there is often 4 , and people like to add 5 to make it taste better. If you visit the country, you can stay in a comfortable 6 near the sea. About a 7 of the visitors come from China. At night, the streets are busy with people drinking 8 in small shops. Once a year, the city holds a big 9 with music and dancing. Malay is the 10 language of the country, and English is widely used too. 四、首字母提示完成短文 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Japan is an island country in Asia. It has a large p 1 . Many tourists visit the country every year. In Japan, you can enjoy s 2 and f 3 from the sea. Japanese people wear k 4 at important festivals. The country has a long history and rich c 5 . Old buildings in cities like Kyoto r 6 the country's culture. The o 7 language of Japan is Japanese. Its p 8 cities like Osaka are busy with t 9 . A trip to Japan will be the e 10 of a lifetime. Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Rome is a city with a long history. Its p 1 is about 2.8 million. Italian is the o 2 language there. Many old buildings r 3 the rich culture of the city. The city is famous for its food. People enjoy s 4 dishes like c 5 with rice. You can also taste f 6 bread and different kinds of s 7 . Rome was once an important p 8 city for t 9 . Today, tourists from all over the world visit it. A trip to Rome will be the e 10 of a lifetime. 五、汉语提示填空 Passage 1 根据短文内容和括号中的汉语提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 China is a great country with a long history and a large 1 （人口）. It is an important 2 （国家）in the world. Chinese people are proud of their rich 3 （文明）. The country has many traditional festivals. During the Spring Festival, families get together and enjoy a big dinner. The food and customs 4 （反映）the country's rich culture. China has many 5 （港口城市）along the coast, where ships come for international 6 （贸易）. In big cities, people like to 7 （顺路造访）small restaurants for a quick meal. English is not the 8 （官方的）language here, but many people learn it. If you are brave and 9 （思想开明的）, you will enjoy your stay. A trip to China will be the 10 （一生难得的经历）of a lifetime. Passage 2 根据短文内容和括号中的汉语提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Singapore is a small country in Southeast Asia. Its 1 （人口）is about 5.7 million. English is one of the 2 （官方的）languages. The 3 （位置）of the country makes it an important centre for international 4 （贸易）. Singapore is also famous for its food. People enjoy 5 （辛辣的）dishes like 6 （咖喱菜）with rice. You can taste fresh 7 （海鲜）from the sea. The city has many 8 （港口城市）along the coast. If you are 9 （思想开明的）, you will enjoy the different cultures here. The food and buildings 10 （反映）the country's rich history. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. It is ____ that a big snowstorm will hit our city in the next two days. (report) 2. It is ____ that the noodles here can reflect the nation's rich culture. (say) 3. The new museum was ____ opened last month. (official) 4. The ____ members of the family moved to a new country after the storm. (survive) 5. The curry is quite ____, but it tastes really delicious. (spice) 6. People from different ____ enjoy the food at the festival. (nation) 7. The customs of a country ____ its history and culture. (reflect) 8. This port city has become a centre for international ____. (trade) 9. At first he behaved ____ at the dinner table, but soon he relaxed. (awkward) 10. Tai chi is good for the ____ of the body. (move) 11. Doing tai chi every morning can help ____ your body and mind. (strong) 12. People of different ____ live and work together in Singapore. (nation) 13. The ____ of this documentary is a young man from Rome. (direct) 14. A cup of warm tea can help ____ the pain in your throat. (easy) 15. The ____ of the earthquake were helped by people from all over the world. (survive) 16. Many ____ come to this port for business every day. (trade) 17. The local ____ visited our school to learn about Chinese culture. (official) 18. I was deeply ____ by the story of the old town. (move) 19. A ____ society respects and protects different cultures. (civilize) 20. The ____ along the coast are centres of international trade. (port) 二、选词填空（多句） （一） 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ( anyway　awkward　come out of one's shell　reflect　spicy　stop by　take away　uneasy ) 1. At first, Grace felt 1 about living in a new country. 2. Don't feel 2 when you make mistakes; everyone does. 3. These old photos 3 the happy days we spent together. 4. It took Grace a long time to 4 in her new school. 5. The 5 food made me drink a glass of water, but it was delicious. 6. 6 , we decided to walk home instead of taking the bus. 7. Can I 7 two pizzas to go? 8. We 8 a coffee shop on our way home and had a cup of coffee. （二） 从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 ( beer　ethnic　Hindi　kimono　Malay　pardon　sauce　Singaporean ) 1. The festival shows the 1 cultures of different groups in the city. 2. Would you like to add some 2 to the noodles? 3. 3 , could you say that again? I didn't hear you clearly. 4. She wore a traditional 4 when she visited Japan. 5. 5 is one of the official languages of Singapore. 6. The 6 food in Singapore is a mix of different cultures. 7. 7 is spoken by many people in India. 8. He ordered a glass of 8 to go with the fried rice. 三、选词填空（短文） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 ( anyway　awkward　civilization　come out of her shell　direct　open-minded　reflect　stop by　take up　uneasy ) When Grace first moved to Rome, she felt 1 about the new life. She was afraid of speaking Italian and often felt 2 in front of others. " 3 , I have to face the challenge," she thought. Later, she decided to 4 and make friends with the local people. Italians are usually 5 and they express their opinions strongly, which was quite different from the UK. Grace learned to be 6 and tried to understand their ways. She enjoys 7 a coffee shop for a cup of coffee after school. Walking on the streets, she can see many old buildings that 8 the long history of Roman 9 . Her experience in Rome has 10 an important place in her heart. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每词限用一次）。 ( awkward　carnival　come out of my shell　curry　direct　flatbread　kimono　Pardon　quarter　sauce ) Last weekend, I went to a Japanese culture festival with my friends. At first, I felt 1 about wearing a 2 in front of so many people, because it was my first time. " 3 , just enjoy it!" my friend said. So I decided to 4 and have a try. We watched a big 5 in the street, with music and dancing. The food there was wonderful. We had 6 with 7 bread, and the 8 on it tasted really good. The sellers were 9 and told us about the history of each dish. About a 10 of the dishes were new to me, but I liked them all. 四、首字母提示完成短文 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 India is a country with a long history and rich culture. Its p 1 is over 1.4 billion, the second largest in the world. The o 2 language is Hindi, but English is widely used in trade and education. Indian food is famous for its s 3 taste. People often eat c 4 with f 5 bread made of wheat. The country has many colourful festivals, such as the Festival of Lights (排灯节), which r 6 the rich culture of the n 7 . India has many p 8 cities along the coast, where ships come for international t 9 . In the old city, the s 10 buildings still stand, telling the stories of the past. Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city with rich culture. Its p 1 is over 10 million. Thai is the o 2 language, but English is widely used in t 3 and tourism. The city is famous for its food. People love s 4 dishes like c 5 with rice. You can enjoy f 6 bread with different kinds of s 7 . Many people from different e 8 groups live together in the city. Once a year, the city holds a big c 9 with music and dancing. The colourful festivals r 10 the country's rich culture. 五、汉语提示填空 Passage 1 根据短文内容和括号中的汉语提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 When Grace first moved to Rome, she felt 1 （担心的）about the new life. She was afraid of making mistakes and felt 2 （尴尬的）in front of others. It took her a long time to 3 （放大胆子）in her new school. Italians are usually 4 （直爽的）and they express their opinions very 5 （坚决地）. This was quite different from the UK. Grace learned to be 6 （思想开明的）and soon got used to the new way of life. Now she enjoys walking on the street and 7 （顺路造访）a coffee shop for a cup of coffee. The old buildings in Rome 8 （反映）the long history of the city. Her life in Rome has 9 （占据）an important place in her heart. Walking along the streets, you can feel the 10 （文明）of ancient Rome everywhere. Passage 2 根据短文内容和括号中的汉语提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Japan is an island country in Asia. Its 1 （人口）is about 125 million. Japanese is the 2 （官方的）language. The country is famous for its traditional clothes like 3 （和服）and delicious food such as 4 （寿司）and fresh 5 （海鲜）. People in Japan enjoy 6 （咖喱菜）with rice and 7 （无酵饼）. They also like to add different kinds of 8 （调味汁）to make the food taste better. Once a year, the city holds a big 9 （狂欢节）with music and dancing. The old temples 10 （反映）the long history of the country. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $