Unit 1 A world of cultures 语法填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版九年级下册

Unit 1 A world of cultures 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——文化世界） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a special day for elderly people — the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 1 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 2 (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 3 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 4 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 5 many people. Zhuyu is 6 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 7 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 8 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 9 (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 10 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 【答案】 1．the 2．wishes 3．happier 4．that/which 5．with 6．regarded 7．but 8．politely 9．them 10．proud 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节，这是一个尊敬老人的传统节日。文章描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。 1．句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。the same“相同的”，故填the。 2．句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数，故填wishes。 3．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。 4．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词是物，可以用that或which引导，故填that/which。 5．句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语，故填with。 6．句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。be regarded as“被认为”，固定短语，故填regarded。 7．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，故填but。 8．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。空处修饰动词，应填副词，故填politely。 9．句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they是主格，空处作宾语，应用宾格代词，故填them。 10．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”，固定短语，故填proud。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he 2 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 6 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 8 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened, Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. 【答案】 1．for 2．began 3．called 4．quickly 5．millions 6．worried 7．However 8．our 9．who/that 10．foreigners 【导语】本文主要介绍把中国山西刀削面带进法国的郭章龙的故事。他的面馆在网上走红，法国顾客爱上了中国面条，他希望通过美食让更多人了解中国。 1．句意：郭章龙，一个中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。has lived in France...12 years，此处强调时间段，用“for+段时间”，故填for。 2．句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西刀削面。根据“In 2022”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 3．句意：“Sliced noodles”在汉语中也被称为刀削面。此处是be called“被称为”，故填called。 4．句意：郭在网上分享了一些他的面馆视频，这家店很快就火了起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 5．句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有了数百万的粉丝。此处是millions of“数百万的”，故填millions。 6．句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。be worried about“担心”，固定短语，故填worried。 7．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故填However。 8．句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中。此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导，故填who/that。 10．句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。“more and more”修饰可数名词复数，故填foreigners。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It 1 (come) from China over four thousand years ago. Long ago, people discovered that the leaves of a plant could be made into a tasty drink. Slowly, tea became 2 (wide) enjoyed by people all over the country. Different places have different ways 3 (drink) tea. In the south of China, people usually drink green tea. In the north, many people prefer 4 (drink) black tea. Tea is also 5 important part of Chinese culture. When friends come to visit, the host always makes a cup of tea 6 them. It is a way to show respect and welcome. In recent years, tea has become popular in many foreign countries. 7 (It) is said that tea can help people relax and keep healthy. That is 8 many people drink it every day. Now tea is not only a drink but also a bridge 9 connects different cultures. I believe that tea will continue 10 (bring) people together in the future. 【答案】 1．came 2．widely 3．to drink 4．drinking 5．an 6．for 7．It 8．why 9．that/which 10．to bring 【导语】本文介绍了茶文化：茶起源于中国，不同地方饮茶方式不同，茶是中华文化的重要组成部分，如今已成为连接不同文化的桥梁。 1．句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。四千多年前，它起源于中国。根据“over four thousand years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填came。 2．句意：慢慢地，茶受到了全国各地人民的广泛喜爱。此处修饰动词enjoyed，用副词形式，wide的副词为widely“广泛地”，故填widely。 3．句意：不同的地方有不同的饮茶方式。way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，用动词不定式作定语，故填to drink。 4．句意：在北方，许多人更喜欢喝红茶。prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，故填drinking。 5．句意：茶也是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 6．句意：朋友来访时，主人总会为他们泡一杯茶。此处表示“为他们”，用介词for，故填for。 7．句意：据说茶能帮助人们放松身心、保持健康。it作形式主语，指代后面的that从句，句首首字母大写，故填It。 8．句意：这就是为什么许多人每天都喝茶。此处用why引导表语从句，表示原因，故填why。 9．句意：如今茶不仅是一种饮品，更是一座连接不同文化的桥梁。先行词a bridge指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 10．句意：我相信茶将继续把人们联系在一起。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，故填to bring。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singapore is a beautiful island country in Southeast Asia. It 1 (lie) between Malaysia and Indonesia. With about 5.7 million people living there, the country has one of the 2 (large) populations in the world. Chinese, Malay, English and Tamil are all 3 (office) languages. 4 is interesting that most people there can speak more than two languages. The food in Singapore reflects 5 (it) rich culture. You can enjoy Chinese noodles, Malay curry and Indian flatbread in one street. 6 a warm evening, people often go to the night markets, 7 they can try all kinds of seafood. The restaurants there are usually open till late, 8 people can take away their favourite food. If you visit Singapore, you will find 9 easy to communicate with the local people. The more you learn about the country, 10 (much) you will enjoy it. 【答案】 1．lies 2．largest 3．official 4．It 5．its 6．On 7．where 8．so 9．it 10．the more 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的多元文化：多民族、多语言，饮食融合了中、马、印等不同文化，是一个开放包容的国际化城市国家。 1．句意：新加坡是一个美丽的岛国，位于马来西亚和印度尼西亚之间。句子描述客观事实，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。 2．句意：大约570万人生活在那里，这个国家拥有世界上最多的人口之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。 3．句意：汉语、马来语、英语和泰米尔语都是官方语言。此处修饰名词languages用形容词，office的形容词为official“官方的”，故填official。 4．句意：有趣的是，那里大多数人会说两种以上的语言。it作形式主语，指代后面的that从句，句首首字母大写，故填It。 5．句意：新加坡的美食反映了它丰富的文化。此处作定语修饰名词culture，用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 6．句意：在温暖的夜晚，人们经常去夜市，在那里他们可以品尝各种海鲜。具体某一天的晚上用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 7．句意：在温暖的夜晚，人们经常去夜市，在那里他们可以品尝各种海鲜。先行词the night markets指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故填where。 8．句意：那里的餐馆通常营业到很晚，所以人们可以带走他们最喜欢的食物。前后为因果关系，用连词so，故填so。 9．句意：如果你去新加坡，你会发现与当地人交流很容易。find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事……”，it作形式宾语，故填it。 10．句意：你对这个国家了解得越多，你就会越喜欢它。the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，故填the more。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Before the festival, families clean their houses 1 (careful) and put up red couplets (春联) on the doors. Red is a 2 (luck) colour in Chinese culture. People believe that it can drive 3 bad luck away. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together 4 (have) a big dinner. After dinner, children are 5 (excite) because they can get red envelopes (红包) with money inside. In the past, people put coins in red paper 6 (protect) children from bad things. Today, the coins have become paper money. The celebrations usually last 7 (two) weeks. During this period, people visit their relatives and friends 8 (say) “Happy New Year”. In recent years, more and more foreign countries 9 (celebrate) the festival, too. It shows that 10 is important to share happiness with the world. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．lucky 3．away 4．to have 5．excited 6．to protect 7．two 8．to say 9．celebrate 10．it 【导语】本文介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节：节前的准备、除夕的团圆饭与红包习俗，以及春节文化如今在世界上的传播。 1．句意：节前，家家户户仔细打扫房屋，并在门上贴红色春联。此处修饰动词clean，用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully，故填carefully。 2．句意：在中国文化中，红色是幸运的颜色。此处修饰名词colour用形容词，luck的形容词为lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 3．句意：人们相信它能赶走坏运气。drive away“赶走”，固定短语，故填away。 4．句意：除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃团圆饭。此处用动词不定式to have作目的状语，故填to have。 5．句意：晚饭后，孩子们很兴奋，因为他们能拿到装有钱的红包。主语children指人，用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，故填excited。 6．句意：过去，人们把钱币放在红纸里，以保护孩子免受坏事的侵害。此处用动词不定式to protect作目的状语，故填to protect。 7．句意：庆祝活动通常持续两周。two修饰可数名词复数weeks，故填two。 8．句意：在此期间，人们走亲访友，互道“新年快乐”。此处用动词不定式to say作目的状语，故填to say。 9．句意：近年来，越来越多的外国也庆祝这个节日了。句子描述一般事实，主语more and more foreign countries为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填celebrate。 10．句意：这表明与全世界分享快乐是很重要的。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English is one of the most 1 (wide) spoken languages in the world. It is used in many countries, 2 it has different forms in different places. For example, people in Britain and the USA speak English, but some words are quite different. Why is English 3 (importance) in today’s world? One reason is that 4 is the main language of international business and travel. When people from different countries meet, they often use English 5 (communicate). Besides, a lot of knowledge is written in English. 6 (learn) English well can help us read books and understand the world better. In China, English is a subject in schools. Many students start 7 (learn) it in primary school. Some of them find it difficult, 8 they keep trying. They practise speaking, listening, reading and writing every day. It is said that the best way 9 (learn) a language is to use it. So don’t be afraid of 10 (make) mistakes. Just speak bravely! 【答案】 1．widely 2．but 3．important 4．it 5．to communicate 6．Learning 7．learning 8．but 9．to learn 10．making 【导语】本文介绍了英语作为国际通用语言的重要性，以及学好英语的方法——大胆使用、不怕犯错，语言是了解世界的一扇窗。 1．句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，wide的最高级为widest，此处修饰spoken需用副词widely，故填widely。 2．句意：许多国家使用英语，但在不同地方它的形式不同。前后为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 3．句意：为什么英语在当今世界如此重要？此处作表语，用形容词形式，importance的形容词为important，故填important。 4．句意：原因之一是它是国际商务和旅行的主要语言。it指代前文提到的English，作表语从句的主语，故填it。 5．句意：当来自不同国家的人相遇时，他们常用英语交流。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to communicate。 6．句意：学好英语能帮助我们读书、更好地了解世界。此处作主语，用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Learning。 7．句意：许多学生在小学就开始学习英语了。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故填learning。 8．句意：有些人觉得它很难，但他们坚持尝试。前后为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 9．句意：据说学习一门语言的最好方法就是使用它。the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，故填to learn。 10．句意：所以不要害怕犯错。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，故填making。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Caves are famous for their ancient wall paintings. In Cave 257, a painting made during the Northern Wei Dynasty 1 (tell) a touching story and attracts many tourists. Long ago, deep in the forest, there lived a magical deer. Her fur shone in nine bright colours, making her 2 (pretty) than any other deer. She was also kind and would help anyone 3 need. One day, she saved a man from a river and asked him 4 (promise) not to tell anyone where she lived. The thankful man said he would never do so. 5 , as he heard the king was offering a great reward for finding the deer, he changed his mind. He 6 (lead) the king and his soldiers (士兵) to the forest. The king wanted the deer because his greedy (贪婪的) queen dreamt about a beautiful nine-coloured deer 7 wanted a coat made of her fur. When the deer saw the army, she realized what had happened at once. Looking at the man, she said 8 (peaceful) to the king, “I saved this man. He promised to keep my secret. But now he has broken his promise.” The king was moved by her 9 (kind). He realized the man was not worth trust and ordered his soldiers to step back. From then on, protection 10 (offer) to the deer by the king. As for the bad man, he soon became ill and died of terrible sores (恶疮). 【答案】 1．tells 2．prettier 3．in 4．to promise 5．However 6．led 7．and 8．peacefully 9．kindness 10．was offered 【导语】本文介绍莫高窟257窟的九色鹿壁画，讲述了九色鹿救人却被人背叛，最终国王被其善良感动并下令保护九色鹿的故事。 1．句意：在257窟中，一幅北魏时期绘制的壁画讲述了一个感人的故事，吸引了许多游客。句子描述客观事实，主语a painting为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tells。 2．句意：她的皮毛闪耀着九种鲜艳的色彩，使她比其他任何鹿都漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，pretty的比较级为prettier，故填prettier。 3．句意：她也很善良，会帮助任何有需要的人。in need“在危难中；有需要”，固定短语，故填in。 4．句意：有一天，她从河里救起一个男人，并让他承诺不告诉任何人她住在哪里。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故填to promise。 5．句意：然而，当他听说国王悬赏寻找这头鹿时，他改变了主意。前后为转折关系，用副词However“然而”连接，句首首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：他带领国王和他的士兵来到森林。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，故填led。 7．句意：国王想要这头鹿，因为他贪婪的王后梦见一头漂亮的九色鹿，想要一件用它的皮毛做成的大衣。设空处连接两个并列的谓语，用并列连词and，故填and。 8．句意：鹿看着那个人，平静地对国王说。此处修饰动词said，用副词形式，peaceful的副词为peacefully，故填peacefully。 9．句意：国王被她的善良所感动。此处作介词by的宾语，用名词形式，kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。 10．句意：从那时起，这头鹿受到了国王的保护。主语protection与offer之间为被动关系，且由“From then on”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was offered。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. 【答案】 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙（loong）的文化和象征意义：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分，是十二生肖之一，深受中国人民喜爱。 1．句意：龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据“and wise”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。 2．句意：它是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。此处表泛指，“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．句意：古人相信它控制着天气，尤其是雨水。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed，故填believed。 4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人们会祈求龙带来更好的天气，过上和平的生活。pray to do sth.“祈祷做某事”，此处用动词不定式to have作目的状语，故填to have。 5．句意：因为这个原因，有很多与龙有关的祈福活动。for this reason“因为这个原因”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填For。 6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。设空处连接两个并列的名词短语，用并列连词and，故填and。 7．句意：它是十二生肖中的第五个动物。five的序数词为fifth“第五”，故填fifth。 8．句意：属龙的人被认为是天生的领导者。lead“领导”，动词，此处需填表人的名词，结合主语People born in the Year of the Loong为复数，用复数形式leaders，故填leaders。 9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子将来像龙一样成功和强大。主句用一般现在时，宾语从句描述将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will be。 10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱，在中国日常生活中随处可见。主语the loong与love之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is loved。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds 1 (call) Xiao Man in Chinese, and it is the 2 (eight) solar term of the year. It falls between May 20th and 22nd, a period when grains are growing full but not yet ripe. In northern China, the name suggests the “fullness” of crops, such as wheat and barley, which are gradually plumping up. While in the south it indicates an abundance of rain, providing sufficient water for rice planting and promoting the healthy growth of various crops. During this time, temperatures rise 3 (wide) across the country, and the temperature difference between the north and the south becomes 4 (small) than before. However, a dry hot wind often appears in some northern areas, which can harm crops and affect their final yield. As a famous saying goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” So far, many traditional farming practices 5 (spread) from older generations to younger ones. The 6 (farm) wisdom, such as timely irrigation and pest control, is highly valued and still used today. After Xiao Man, the weather changes greatly, 7 people should be careful to avoid catching a cold. The sudden temperature drop, especially after rain, makes it necessary 8 (keep) warm. The diet should be based 9 fresh and light vegetarian dishes, such as seasonal vegetables and porridge, which help people adapt to the changing weather. It is believed that a person 10 remains modest can achieve true growth, just like the grains at this solar term—growing steadily without being in a hurry. 【答案】 1．is called 2．eighth 3．widely 4．smaller 5．have spread 6．farmers’ 7．so 8．to keep 9．on 10．who 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的“小满”，阐述了其在南北地区的不同含义、气候变化对农业的影响、相关的农事智慧以及养生注意事项。 1．句意：小满在中文里被称为Xiao Man，它是一年中的第八个节气。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Grain Buds与call之间为被动关系，视为单数概念，故填is called。 2．句意：小满在中文里被称为Xiao Man，它是一年中的第八个节气。表示“第八个”需用序数词，eight的序数词为eighth，故填eighth。 3．句意：在此期间，全国气温普遍上升，南北温差比以前变小了。修饰动词rise需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely“普遍地、广泛地”，故填widely。 4．句意：在此期间，全国气温普遍上升，南北温差比以前变小了。标志词than提示用比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故填smaller。 5．句意：到目前为止，许多传统农耕实践已从老一辈传承到年轻一代。标志词So far提示用现在完成时，主语many traditional farming practices为复数，故填have spread。 6．句意：农民的智慧，如及时灌溉和病虫害防治，受到高度重视并沿用至今。修饰名词wisdom需用名词所有格，farmer的复数形式farmers的所有格为farmers’，故填farmers’。 7．句意：小满过后，天气变化很大，所以人们应该小心避免感冒。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so引导结果状语从句，故填so。 8．句意：突然降温，尤其是雨后，使得保暖成为必要。“make(s) it + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定结构，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，故填to keep。 9．句意：饮食应以新鲜清淡的素食为主，如时令蔬菜和粥。“be based on”为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，故填介词on。 10．句意：人们相信，一个保持谦逊的人能够实现真正的成长。先行词a person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故填who。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Japan is famous for its long history and rich culture. When people think of Japan, they may think of Mount Fuji, kimono and sushi. Sushi 1 (make) with fresh seafood and rice. It 2 (become) popular all over the world in recent years. Kimono is a kind of traditional Japanese clothes. People wear 3 (they) on special days such as weddings and festivals. The word “kimono” means “the thing 4 (wear)”. It shows the Japanese people’s love 5 beauty. Japanese people are polite and follow many customs. For example, when they enter 6 house, they usually take off their shoes at the door. 7 they eat noodles, they make a sound on purpose. To them, it is a way 8 (show) that the food is delicious. Learning about a country’s culture is like opening a window. 9 (it) helps us understand the world 10 (good). 【答案】 1．is made 2．has become 3．them 4．worn 5．for 6．a 7．When 8．to show 9．It 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了日本的传统文化：寿司、和服等文化符号，以及日本人的礼貌习俗，说明了解文化能帮助我们更好地理解世界。 1．句意：寿司是用新鲜海鲜和米饭制成的。主语Sushi与make之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is made。 2．句意：近年来，寿司在全世界变得流行起来。时间状语in recent years提示用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填has become。 3．句意：人们在婚礼、节日等特殊日子里穿和服。此处作动词wear的宾语，用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 4．句意：“和服”一词的意思是“穿的东西”。此处作定语，修饰the thing，wear与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词worn作后置定语，故填worn。 5．句意：它展现了日本人对美的热爱。love for“对……的热爱”，固定搭配，故填for。 6．句意：例如，当他们进入别人家时，通常会在门口脱鞋。此处泛指“一所房子”，house以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：当他们吃面条时，他们会故意发出声音。此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，故填When。 8．句意：对他们来说，这是表示食物好吃的一种方式。the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，故填to show。 9．句意：了解一个国家的文化就像打开一扇窗户。它帮助我们更好地理解世界。此处指代Learning about a country’s culture，作主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。 10．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解世界。此处修饰动词understand，用副词比较级，good的副词为well，比较级为better，故填better。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 India is a country with one of the 1 (large) populations in the world. It is famous for 2 (it) rich culture and spicy food. Curry is 3 most popular food in India. It is usually eaten with flatbread 4 rice. Indian people use their right hand 5 (eat) at the table. It is considered impolite to use the left hand. India has many festivals. Diwali, the festival of lights, is 6 (celebrate) by millions of people every year. During the festival, families light oil lamps and put 7 (they) around the house. They believe that light can drive away darkness and bring 8 (happy). Hindi is the official language of India, 9 English is also widely used. If you plan 10 (visit) India, learning a few words of Hindi will be helpful. 【答案】 1．largest 2．its 3．the 4．or 5．to eat 6．celebrated 7．them 8．happiness 9．but 10．to visit 【导语】本文介绍了印度的文化与习俗：人口众多、喜爱咖喱、用手进食、庆祝排灯节，以及印地语和英语并用的语言文化。 1．句意：印度是世界上人口最多的国家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。 2．句意：它以丰富的文化和辛辣的食物而闻名。此处作定语修饰名词culture，用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3．句意：咖喱是印度最受欢迎的食物。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。 4．句意：它通常与薄饼或米饭一起食用。flatbread和rice为选择关系，用连词or“或者”，故填or。 5．句意：印度人在餐桌上用右手吃饭。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to eat。 6．句意：排灯节，这个灯节，每年被数百万人庆祝。主语Diwali与celebrate之间为被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填celebrated。 7．句意：节日期间，家家户户点亮油灯，把它们放在房子周围。此处作动词put的宾语，用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 8．句意：他们相信光能驱走黑暗，带来幸福。此处作动词bring的宾语，用形容词happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，故填happiness。 9．句意：印地语是印度的官方语言，但英语也被广泛使用。前后为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 10．句意：如果你计划去印度旅行，学几句印地语会很有帮助。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故填to visit。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Grace first moved to Rome, she felt uneasy. Everything was so different from her life in the UK. 1 (She) could not speak Italian well, and she was afraid of making mistakes. At first, there were many tears and worries. However, Grace decided to come out of her shell. She started 2 (talk) to her neighbours and made friends with them. She found that Italians are always direct and express their opinions very 3 (strong). 4 first, she felt awkward about it, but later she got used to 5 (be) with them. Italians love stopping by a coffee shop or a pizza restaurant after work. 6 they see you on the street, they always say hello warmly. Grace learned that 7 is important to be open-minded. If you are brave, you will not only have a wonderful time 8 also learn to understand others. Now Rome, the place she used 9 (be) so afraid of, feels like home. Grace believes that a trip to a new country will be the experience of 10 lifetime. 【答案】 1．She 2．talking 3．strongly 4．At 5．being 6．When/Whenever 7．it 8．but 9．to be 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了英国女孩Grace移居罗马后从不适应到逐渐融入的文化适应经历：她变得勇敢、思想开明，最终把罗马当成了家。 1．句意：她意大利语说得不好，害怕犯错。此处作主语，用主格形式，句首首字母大写，故填She。 2．句意：她开始和邻居们交谈，并和他们交上了朋友。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，故填talking。 3．句意：她发现意大利人总是很直爽，并且非常强烈地表达自己的观点。此处修饰动词express，用副词形式，strong的副词为strongly，故填strongly。 4．句意：起初，她对此感到尴尬，但后来她习惯了和他们相处。at first“起初”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填At。 5．句意：但后来她习惯了和他们相处。get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故填being。 6．句意：当他们在街上看到你时，总会热情地打招呼。此处用when/whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，故填When/Whenever。 7．句意：格蕾丝明白了思想开明是很重要的。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填it。 8．句意：如果你勇敢，你不仅会玩得开心，还会学会理解他人。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，故填but。 9．句意：如今，罗马——这个她曾经如此害怕的地方——感觉像家一样。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故填to be。 10．句意：格蕾丝相信，去一个新国家旅行将是一生难得的经历。the experience of a lifetime“一生难得的经历”，固定短语，故填a。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A world of cultures 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——文化世界） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a special day for elderly people — the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 1 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 2 (wish) of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 3 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 4 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 5 many people. Zhuyu is 6 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 7 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 8 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 9 (they) from the oldest to the youngest. Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 10 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he 2 (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3 (call) Daoxioomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5 (million) of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was 6 (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 8 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened, Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9 are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It 1 (come) from China over four thousand years ago. Long ago, people discovered that the leaves of a plant could be made into a tasty drink. Slowly, tea became 2 (wide) enjoyed by people all over the country. Different places have different ways 3 (drink) tea. In the south of China, people usually drink green tea. In the north, many people prefer 4 (drink) black tea. Tea is also 5 important part of Chinese culture. When friends come to visit, the host always makes a cup of tea 6 them. It is a way to show respect and welcome. In recent years, tea has become popular in many foreign countries. 7 (It) is said that tea can help people relax and keep healthy. That is 8 many people drink it every day. Now tea is not only a drink but also a bridge 9 connects different cultures. I believe that tea will continue 10 (bring) people together in the future. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Singapore is a beautiful island country in Southeast Asia. It 1 (lie) between Malaysia and Indonesia. With about 5.7 million people living there, the country has one of the 2 (large) populations in the world. Chinese, Malay, English and Tamil are all 3 (office) languages. 4 is interesting that most people there can speak more than two languages. The food in Singapore reflects 5 (it) rich culture. You can enjoy Chinese noodles, Malay curry and Indian flatbread in one street. 6 a warm evening, people often go to the night markets, 7 they can try all kinds of seafood. The restaurants there are usually open till late, 8 people can take away their favourite food. If you visit Singapore, you will find 9 easy to communicate with the local people. The more you learn about the country, 10 (much) you will enjoy it. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. Before the festival, families clean their houses 1 (careful) and put up red couplets (春联) on the doors. Red is a 2 (luck) colour in Chinese culture. People believe that it can drive 3 bad luck away. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gets together 4 (have) a big dinner. After dinner, children are 5 (excite) because they can get red envelopes (红包) with money inside. In the past, people put coins in red paper 6 (protect) children from bad things. Today, the coins have become paper money. The celebrations usually last 7 (two) weeks. During this period, people visit their relatives and friends 8 (say) “Happy New Year”. In recent years, more and more foreign countries 9 (celebrate) the festival, too. It shows that 10 is important to share happiness with the world. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English is one of the most 1 (wide) spoken languages in the world. It is used in many countries, 2 it has different forms in different places. For example, people in Britain and the USA speak English, but some words are quite different. Why is English 3 (importance) in today’s world? One reason is that 4 is the main language of international business and travel. When people from different countries meet, they often use English 5 (communicate). Besides, a lot of knowledge is written in English. 6 (learn) English well can help us read books and understand the world better. In China, English is a subject in schools. Many students start 7 (learn) it in primary school. Some of them find it difficult, 8 they keep trying. They practise speaking, listening, reading and writing every day. It is said that the best way 9 (learn) a language is to use it. So don’t be afraid of 10 (make) mistakes. Just speak bravely! 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Caves are famous for their ancient wall paintings. In Cave 257, a painting made during the Northern Wei Dynasty 1 (tell) a touching story and attracts many tourists. Long ago, deep in the forest, there lived a magical deer. Her fur shone in nine bright colours, making her 2 (pretty) than any other deer. She was also kind and would help anyone 3 need. One day, she saved a man from a river and asked him 4 (promise) not to tell anyone where she lived. The thankful man said he would never do so. 5 , as he heard the king was offering a great reward for finding the deer, he changed his mind. He 6 (lead) the king and his soldiers (士兵) to the forest. The king wanted the deer because his greedy (贪婪的) queen dreamt about a beautiful nine-coloured deer 7 wanted a coat made of her fur. When the deer saw the army, she realized what had happened at once. Looking at the man, she said 8 (peaceful) to the king, “I saved this man. He promised to keep my secret. But now he has broken his promise.” The king was moved by her 9 (kind). He realized the man was not worth trust and ordered his soldiers to step back. From then on, protection 10 (offer) to the deer by the king. As for the bad man, he soon became ill and died of terrible sores (恶疮). Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it. China is known as the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be 1 (luck) and wise. It is 2 big part of China’s history and culture. In traditional Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 (believe) it controlled the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong 4 (have) better weather and live a peaceful life. 5 this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. Dragon-boat racing 6 the dragon dance are the most common ones. The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 (five) animal sign. People born in the Year of the Loong are thought to be natural 8 (lead), full of energy and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that their children 9 (be) successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang zi cheng long”. In a word, the loong 10 (love) widely by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds 1 (call) Xiao Man in Chinese, and it is the 2 (eight) solar term of the year. It falls between May 20th and 22nd, a period when grains are growing full but not yet ripe. In northern China, the name suggests the “fullness” of crops, such as wheat and barley, which are gradually plumping up. While in the south it indicates an abundance of rain, providing sufficient water for rice planting and promoting the healthy growth of various crops. During this time, temperatures rise 3 (wide) across the country, and the temperature difference between the north and the south becomes 4 (small) than before. However, a dry hot wind often appears in some northern areas, which can harm crops and affect their final yield. As a famous saying goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” So far, many traditional farming practices 5 (spread) from older generations to younger ones. The 6 (farm) wisdom, such as timely irrigation and pest control, is highly valued and still used today. After Xiao Man, the weather changes greatly, 7 people should be careful to avoid catching a cold. The sudden temperature drop, especially after rain, makes it necessary 8 (keep) warm. The diet should be based 9 fresh and light vegetarian dishes, such as seasonal vegetables and porridge, which help people adapt to the changing weather. It is believed that a person 10 remains modest can achieve true growth, just like the grains at this solar term—growing steadily without being in a hurry. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Japan is famous for its long history and rich culture. When people think of Japan, they may think of Mount Fuji, kimono and sushi. Sushi 1 (make) with fresh seafood and rice. It 2 (become) popular all over the world in recent years. Kimono is a kind of traditional Japanese clothes. People wear 3 (they) on special days such as weddings and festivals. The word “kimono” means “the thing 4 (wear)”. It shows the Japanese people’s love 5 beauty. Japanese people are polite and follow many customs. For example, when they enter 6 house, they usually take off their shoes at the door. 7 they eat noodles, they make a sound on purpose. To them, it is a way 8 (show) that the food is delicious. Learning about a country’s culture is like opening a window. 9 (it) helps us understand the world 10 (good). Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 India is a country with one of the 1 (large) populations in the world. It is famous for 2 (it) rich culture and spicy food. Curry is 3 most popular food in India. It is usually eaten with flatbread 4 rice. Indian people use their right hand 5 (eat) at the table. It is considered impolite to use the left hand. India has many festivals. Diwali, the festival of lights, is 6 (celebrate) by millions of people every year. During the festival, families light oil lamps and put 7 (they) around the house. They believe that light can drive away darkness and bring 8 (happy). Hindi is the official language of India, 9 English is also widely used. If you plan 10 (visit) India, learning a few words of Hindi will be helpful. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Grace first moved to Rome, she felt uneasy. Everything was so different from her life in the UK. 1 (She) could not speak Italian well, and she was afraid of making mistakes. At first, there were many tears and worries. However, Grace decided to come out of her shell. She started 2 (talk) to her neighbours and made friends with them. She found that Italians are always direct and express their opinions very 3 (strong). 4 first, she felt awkward about it, but later she got used to 5 (be) with them. Italians love stopping by a coffee shop or a pizza restaurant after work. 6 they see you on the street, they always say hello warmly. Grace learned that 7 is important to be open-minded. If you are brave, you will not only have a wonderful time 8 also learn to understand others. Now Rome, the place she used 9 (be) so afraid of, feels like home. Grace believes that a trip to a new country will be the experience of 10 lifetime. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 A world of cultures 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——文化世界） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．the 2．wishes 3．happier 4．that/which 5．with 6．regarded 7．but 8．politely 9．them 10．proud Passage 2 1．for 2．began 3．called 4．quickly 5．millions 6．worried 7．However 8．our 9．who/that 10．foreigners Passage 3 1．came 2．widely 3．to drink 4．drinking 5．an 6．for 7．It 8．why 9．that/which 10．to bring Passage 4 1．lies 2．largest 3．official 4．It 5．its 6．On 7．where 8．so 9．it 10．the more Passage 5 1．carefully 2．lucky 3．away 4．to have 5．excited 6．to protect 7．two 8．to say 9．celebrate 10．it Passage 6 1．widely 2．but 3．important 4．it 5．to communicate 6．Learning 7．learning 8．but 9．to learn 10．making 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．tells 2．prettier 3．in 4．to promise 5．However 6．led 7．and 8．peacefully 9．kindness 10．was offered Passage 2 1．lucky 2．a 3．believed 4．to have 5．For 6．and 7．fifth 8．leaders 9．will be 10．is loved Passage 3 1．is called 2．eighth 3．widely 4．smaller 5．have spread 6．farmers’ 7．so 8．to keep 9．on 10．who Passage 4 1．is made 2．has become 3．them 4．worn 5．for 6．a 7．When 8．to show 9．It 10．better Passage 5 1．largest 2．its 3．the 4．or 5．to eat 6．celebrated 7．them 8．happiness 9．but 10．to visit Passage 6 1．She 2．talking 3．strongly 4．At 5．being 6．When/Whenever 7．it 8．but 9．to be 10．a ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $