精品解析：福建厦门市第二外国语学校 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级第一次综合练习英语

2026—2027学年第一学期厦门市第二外国语学校 八年级第一次综合练习 英语 （满分150分；时长120分钟） 学校___________班级___________姓名___________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65）小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My activities on Saturday In the morning • I make the bed and sweep the floor. • I wash bowls (碗) and ________. • I ________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon • I stay in the garden for ________ hour (s). • I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening • I clean the ________. • My parents and I sit on the ________ sofa and watch a movie together. Ⅱ．语言知识运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What ________ honest friend Zhang Yong is! He never tells a lie to me. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张勇是一个多么诚实的朋友啊！他从不跟我说谎。 a一个；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的可数单数名词）；the特指。根据“What...honest friend Zhang Yong is!”可知，这是感叹句结构“What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”；honest以元音音素开头，所以用an。 2. With a heavy rain falling outside, ________ is more relaxing than staying at home. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨，没有什么比待在家里更令人放松的了。 something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“With a heavy rain falling outside”可知，外面下着大雨，没有什么比待在家里更令人放松的，应填nothing。 3. — Mom, ________ I hang out with Peter after dinner? — Sure, get home early. A. could B. must C. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以和彼得一起出去玩吗？——当然，早点回家。 could 可以（表示请求许可）；must 必须；should 应该。根据答语“Sure”可知，此处是请求许可，用could表示委婉的请求。应填could。 4. Her voice sounds very ________ but I can’t remember where I heard it before. A. faraway B. fantastic C. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的声音听起来很熟悉，但我不记得以前在哪里听到过。 familiar熟悉的；faraway遥远的；fantastic极好的。根据后句“I can’t remember where I heard it before.”可知，前句强调她的声音听起来很“熟悉”，应填familiar。 5. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health,________ their mental (心理的) health. A. probably B. finally C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子们的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 probably可能；finally最后；especially尤其。根据“their mental (心理的) health”可知，后半句是在前半句“健康”的基础上进一步特别强调“心理健康”，表递进或强调关系，所以用especially。 6. —We’re going on a trip tomorrow. When should we start to ________ our things? —Let’s do it right now. We don’t have much time. A. look up B. give up C. pack up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天要去旅行。我们应该什么时候开始收拾我们的东西？——我们现在就做吧。我们没有多少时间了。 look up查阅；give up放弃；pack up打包，收拾。根据“We’re going on a trip tomorrow.”可知明天要去旅行，出发前需要收拾行李物品，应填pack up。 7. It’s dangerous for us to give too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet. A. interest B. importance C. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在网上透露太多关于自身的信息是很危险的。 interest兴趣；importance重要性；information信息。根据“It’s dangerous... on the Internet”及“about ourselves”可知，在网上透露太多关于自己的个人信息是危险的，information符合语境。 8. —Which city is ________, Beijing or Shanghai? —Beijing. It has a larger land area. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个城市更大，北京还是上海？——北京。它的陆地面积更大。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。根据“Beijing or Shanghai”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级bigger。 9. — Something ________ nice. What are you cooking in the kitchen, Mum? — I’m cooking fish. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有什么东西闻起来很香。妈妈，你在厨房里做什么呢？——我在做鱼。 smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据答句“I’m cooking fish.”及前句“What are you cooking in the kitchen”可知，妈妈正在厨房做饭，说话者闻到了香味，Something为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。应填smells。 10. —Would you like to watch the European Championship now with us? —Sorry, I can’t watch it ________ I finish all of my homework. A. if B. until C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想现在和我们一起看欧洲杯吗？——抱歉，我完成所有作业才能看。 if如果；until直到；when当……时。根据题干“can’t watch it...I finish all of my homework”可知，not...until是固定结构，意为“直到……才”，应填until。 11. ________ my teacher’s help, I finally solved the maths problems. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Nothing but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我的老师的帮助，我终于解决了这些数学题。 Thanks to多亏，幸亏；Because of因为，由于；Nothing but只有，只不过。根据“finally solved the maths problems”可知，解决了难题是好的结果，“Thanks to” 表示“多亏”，常用来引出好的结果的原因，符合语境，应填Thanks to。 12. —I won the first prize in the singing competition! —________! You really did a great job. A. Come on B. Congratulations C. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖！——恭喜你！你真的做得很棒。 Come on加油；Congratulations恭喜；No problem没问题。根据“I won the first prize in the singing competition!”可知，对方获得第一名，应该表示祝贺。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 2022, I moved to Clevedon, a small town in the UK. I fell in love right away with a big oak tree behind my apartment. Tired from years of busy work, I was looking for more ____13____ in my life. That’s when a special idea hit me: I would meditate (冥想) under this oak every day for a whole year. I decided to ____14____ in the winter of 2023. The first few months felt ____15____, with a lot of rain and strong winds. I once questioned my decision, ____16____ I wanted to keep going with the challenge. Spring brought a sense of ____17____. I watched many little natural ____18____ day by day. Some yellow flowers popped up overnight, and crickets (蟋蟀) started singing everywhere all of a sudden. Another day, I even heard a new bird song. Slowly, peace grew inside me under the ____19____. I used to want to control everything, but nature taught me to be patient and follow its pace. On the final day of my one-year trip, I brought my guitar and sang to thank the tree. You do not have to travel far to find a quiet natural place to relax. Nature always offers ____20____ we need, as long as we stay quiet enough to feel its warmth. 13. A. money B. peace C. success 14. A. cover B. wait C. start 15. A. difficult B. boring C. meaningful 16. A. and B. but C. until 17. A. fear B. humour C. hope 18. A. places B. troubles C. changes 19. A. tree B. sun C. window 20. A. what B. why C. how 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到英国小镇后，在公寓后面的一棵大橡树下冥想一年的经历，以及他从中感悟到的自然之美与内心的平静。 【13题详解】 句意：由于常年忙碌工作感到疲惫，我在生活中寻找更多的平静。 前文说“Tired from years of busy work”，说明作者想要摆脱忙碌，寻找内心的“平静”，peace“平静”符合。money“金钱”、success“成功”均与疲惫后寻求放松的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我决定在2023年冬天开始。 根据后文“The first few months felt…”可知，作者开始了这项为期一年的挑战，此处指作者决定在2023年冬天开始这个计划，start“开始”符合。cover“覆盖”、wait“等待”均与开启挑战不符。 【15题详解】 句意：最初的几个月很难熬，雨水多、风也很大。 后文提到“a lot of rain and strong winds”以及“questioned my decision”，说明最初的环境和内心都面临考验，感到“困难”，difficult“困难的”符合。boring“无聊的”、meaningful“有意义的”均与恶劣天气下的感受不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我曾质疑自己的决定，但我想要继续这个挑战。 前后句为转折关系，虽然质疑但依然想坚持，but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列，until“直到”表时间，均与转折逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：春天带来了一种希望感。 度过了艰难的冬天，春天万物复苏，带来“希望”，hope“希望”符合。fear“恐惧”、humour“幽默”均与春天的生机不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我日复一日观察着许许多多微小的自然变化。 后文列举了花朵绽放、蟋蟀鸣叫、听见新鸟鸣，这些都是自然的“变化”，changes“变化”符合。places“地方”、troubles“麻烦”均与动植物的生长复苏不符。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，在树下，我的内心生长出平静。 全文讲述作者在“橡树”下冥想，因此是树下的平静，tree“树”符合。sun“太阳”、window“窗户”均与作者特定的冥想地点不符。 【20题详解】 句意：大自然总是提供我们所需要的东西，只要我们保持安静去感受它的温暖。 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作need的宾语，表示“我们所需要的东西”，what符合。why“为什么”、how“如何”均不能作宾语。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Explore Henan, China → Places You Will Visit → Tourist Services Shaolin Temple English speaking guide Longmen Grottoes Good hotels Yellow River Scenic Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Area Easy bus rides Henan Museum ◆ Special Activities You Can’t Miss Huazhao Festival—Visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers here. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour—Learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—Join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu! ◆ Discounts (折扣) Book your trip before 10th March—Get a 10% discount Come in a group of 4 or more—Enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple. ◆ How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us: +8637198765432 21. How many places will tourists visit on the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 22. What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A. It will last for eight days. B. Tourists can enjoy it in Luoyang. C. Tourists must wear hanfu. D. Tourists can watch some shows about history. 23. How can tourists get a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple? A. They join a kung fu class. B. They travel before 10th March. C. They visit the museum at night. D. They come in a group of at least four people. 24. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A novel. D. A science magazine 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国河南的旅游相关信息，包含游览景点、旅游服务、特色活动、预订折扣和方式等内容，用于推广河南旅游线路。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Places You Will Visit”部分列出的“Shaolin Temple”、“Longmen Grottoes”、“Yellow River Scenic”、“Kaifeng Ancient City Area”和“Henan Museum”可知，游客此次旅行将游览五个地方。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Special Activities You Can’t Miss”部分的“Huazhao Festival—Visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers here.”可知，游客可以在洛阳欣赏花朝节。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Discounts”部分的“Come in a group of 4 or more—Enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple.”可知，四人及以上的团体可以获得少林寺的免费导游服务。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕河南旅游展开，介绍了旅游景点、服务、活动等内容，因此文章最可能来自旅游指南。 B Simona De Rosa is a jazz singer from Italy. She first came to China in 2018. At first, she just planned to stay for a short trip. But she was deeply surprised by the many different kinds of music here. She fell in love with the country and decided to stay longer. “The more I study Chinese music, the more I feel interested in it,” De Rosa said. She has been in China for seven years. During these years, she travelled to many places and learned from local musicians. Now she can sing different folk (民间的) songs in many local languages. “Chinese music is like a big treasure box,” she added. Later, De Rosa had a new idea. She wanted to mix Chinese and Western singing styles. She decided to record a Chinese folk song from Yunnan Province. “I want to bring Chinese music to the world,” she said. She invited Zhelai, a singer from Yunnan, to sing with her. In the song, they used two different sounds. “My voice was flowing (流动) close to the ground, while De Rosa’s voice was flying high in the sky.” Zhelai said. “When we sang together, we felt the song belonged to everyone,” De Rosa said. “We are from different parts of the world, but something inside us is the same. We wanted to hear the music come from our hearts. That’s the magic of music. It brings people together.” 25. What did De Rosa think of Chinese music at first? A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Surprising. D. Strange. 26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. De Rosa knows little about Chinese music. B. De Rosa is thirsty for learning Chinese music. C. De Rosa has rich knowledge of Chinese music. D. De Rosa’s feelings for Chinese music are boring. 27. How did De Rosa record the song? A. By working with a singer from Yunnan. B. By bringing Chinese music to the world. C. By making voice flying high in the sky. D. By mixing local languages with others. 28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a singer who loves and shares Chinese music. B. To teach readers how to sing Chinese folk songs very well. C. To show that Italian jazz is better than Chinese folk music. D. To invite more people to come and visit beautiful Yunnan. 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了意大利爵士歌手Simona De Rosa来到中国后爱上中国音乐，学习中国各地民歌，并与云南歌手Zhelai合作录制歌曲，致力于把中国音乐传播到世界的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“But she was deeply surprised by the many different kinds of music here”，这直接说明De Rosa起初觉得中国音乐令人惊讶（surprising）。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段划线句“The more I study Chinese music, the more I feel interested in it”意为“我越研究中国音乐，就越对它感兴趣”，说明她对学习中国音乐充满渴望（thirsty for）。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“She invited Zhelai, a singer from Yunnan, to sing with her”，说明她是通过与一位来自云南的歌手合作来录制歌曲的。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了De Rosa热爱中国音乐、学习民歌并与云南歌手合作，把中国音乐带给世界的故事，因此作者的写作目的是介绍一位热爱并分享中国音乐的歌手。 C If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress — playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists divided the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount (数量) of time doing exercise to relax. The last group didn’t do these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). The cortisol level will become higher if you are stressed. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. What’s more, Group 3 had a bigger rise than Group 2. The first group, however, stayed almost the same as before. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 29. What is the new way to reduce students’ stress according to the passage? A. Eating delicious food. B. Listening to music. C. Playing with dogs. D. Going for a walk. 30. Which of the following pictures shows the correct cortisol levels of the three groups after the test? A. B. C. D. 31. What will scientists probably do next according to the passage? A. Find the best time for playing with dogs. B. Ask more students to join the test. C. Teach students how to train dogs. D. Look for another way to reduce stress. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make Yourself Happy. B. Dogs Help Lower Students’ Stress. C. What Is Cortisol? D. A Study About Exercise. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一项针对学生减压的研究：科学家将105名8—9岁的学生分为三组做对照实验，通过检测皮质醇水平，得出“和狗狗玩耍能降低学生压力、帮助学生变得更快乐”的结论，同时提到科学家后续将研究和狗狗玩耍的最佳时长。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress — playing with dogs.”可知，研究发现的减轻学生压力的新方式是和狗狗玩耍。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. What’s more, Group 3 had a bigger rise than Group 2. The first group, however, stayed almost the same as before. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.”可知，实验后三组皮质醇水平从低到高依次为第一组、第二组、第三组，与A选项的柱状图表现一致。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.”可推知，科学家接下来会研究并确定和狗狗玩耍的最佳时长。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“和狗狗玩耍可降低学生压力”这一核心研究结论展开，详细介绍了相关实验过程与结果，因此“Dogs Help Lower Students’ Stress”最适合作为文章标题。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。（每小题2分，满分8分） D 阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。 This summer, a new Chinese cartoon movie named Eight Immortals! (《八仙!》) became very popular. It is different from the old story of the Eight Immortals. The movie tells the story of eight people before they became immortals. Lü Dongbin was a poor swordsman (剑客). He wanted to save people. Zhong Liquan was a street man. He Xiangu was the only woman in the group. Tieguai Li was a street hawker (小贩). Han Xiangzi was good at the flute. The other three—Zhang Guolao, Cao Guojiu and Lan Caihe—also had their own stories. These eight people met by accident and came to Penglai. They dressed up as immortals and opened a small temple. At first, they just wanted to make money. But later, they found a big problem: a magic lamp was lost, and the world was in danger. They decided to work together to find the lamp and save people. The movie shows us that an immortal is not born. They are not perfect. They have different problems in life but they still choose to be brave and kind. It is the goodness they show that makes a common person a true hero. At the end of the movie, a child said, “So you can be an immortal without magic!” This is the heart of the film. Purpose ·To tell the story before they became immortals. ·To show that ____33____ can also be heroes. The eight characters ·Lü Dongbin: A poor swordsman who wanted to ____34____. ·Zhong Liquan: A street man. ·He Xiangu: The only woman in the group. ·Tieguai Li: A street hawker. ·Han Xiangzi: He was good at playing the flute. ·Others: Zhang Guolao, Cao Guojiu and Lan Caihe. Their task ·They decided to ____35____ to find the lost magic lamp and save people. Spirit ·When facing problems, they were ____36____. 【答案】33. common people 34. save people 35. work together 36. brave and kind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了新动画电影《八仙！》和传统八仙故事不同，讲述八位凡人成仙之前的经历，他们一起寻找神灯、拯救世人，告诉我们普通人心怀善良也可以成为英雄。 【33题详解】 末段明确指出“It is the goodness they show that makes a common person a true hero.”，说明普通人也可以成为英雄，横线后面heroes是复数形式，所以前面的主语也需要用复数形式，故填common people。 【34题详解】 第二段明确指出“Lü Dongbin was a poor swordsman (剑客). He wanted to save people.”。这是原文中的信息，故填save people。 【35题详解】 第三段明确指出“They decided to work together to find the lamp and save people.”。这是原文中的信息，故填work together。 【36题详解】 第四段明确指出“They have different problems in life but they still choose to be brave and kind.”。这是原文中的信息，故填brave and kind。 Ⅳ．书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. you, interesting, go, did, anywhere (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 Did you go anywhere interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一般疑问句。时态是一般过去时，助动词did置于句首，首字母需大写；you作主语；go作谓语；anywhere interesting作地点状语，其中interesting是形容词，修饰不定副词anywhere需后置。 38. year, activities, are, this, more, there (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】 There are more activities this year 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句：There are more activities this year.“今年有更多的活动。”，时态是一般现在时。句子结构是There be句型，表示“某地/某段时间存在某物”，固定搭配为There be+名词+时间/地点状语；be动词是are，后面要接复数名词，给定词里的more（更多的）是形容词，修饰复数名词activities；最后剩下的this year是时间状语，放在句末说明时间。 39. you, up, help, photos, me, can, the, hang (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】 Can you help me hang up the photos 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句。Can置于句首，首字母大写；you作主语；help作谓语，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，其中me作宾语，“hang up the photos”作宾补，按照“Can+主+谓+宾+宾补”语序完成。 40. does, I, history, than, read, he, books, more (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】 I read more history books than he does. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句：I read more history books than he does.“我读的历史书比他多。”，时态是一般现在时。句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+比较状语。I为主语，read是谓语动词，more history books为宾语，than he does为比较状语。 41. can’t, to, I, show, around, them, wait（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 I can’t wait to show them around. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，句首首字母大写，I“我”，句子的主语；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，其中can’t“不能”，wait“等待”；show them around“带他们参观”，show“带领”，them“他们”，作宾语，around“四处”，副词。 第二节 情景交际 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 42. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 【答案】Did you go with your family 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否和家人一起去的，用一般过去时，其结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，“和家人一起”用“with one’s family”，这里主语是“you”，所以“one’s”用“your”。故填Did you go with your family。 43. A: Can I hang out with my friends after lunch? B: ____________________, but you have to pack up your things first. 【答案】 Sure 【解析】 【详解】根据“but you have to pack up your things first”可知，B应是同意了A的请求，但要求先完成任务，因此空处应填入表示肯定或同意的交际用语。故可填Sure。 44. A: ____________________________________? B: It was so amazing. I really enjoyed my summer vacation. 【答案】 How was your summer vacation 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是暑假的感受（It was so amazing，非常棒）。因此，问句可以是询问暑假过得“怎么样”，故How was your summer vacation符合语境。 45. A: ____________________________________? B: No, she doesn’t. Ella dances as well as Emma. 【答案】 Does Emma dance better than Ella 【解析】 【详解】根据“No, she doesn’t.”可推知问句是以Does开头的一般疑问句，且主语为第三人称单数；根据“Ella dances as well as Emma.”可推知问句是在询问其中一人是否比另一人跳得更好，结合答语否定形式，问句应为“艾玛跳舞比埃拉好吗”。故填Does Emma dance better than Ella。 46. A: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school sports meeting! B: ____________________________________! 【答案】 Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Congratulations on winning the prize...”可知，此句是回应祝贺的交际用语，答语应为“Thank you/Thanks”。 第三节 短文填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 It’s almost the Spring Festival. We are going to my mum’s hometown. On that day, we got up early ____47____ (catch) the train. After a long ride, we saw Grandpa and my cousin waiting for ____48____ (we) in the cold wind. Grandpa helped pull luggage into the house ____49____ (quick). Grandma, my aunt and uncle were busy ____50____ (cook) dinner. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite ____51____ (snack)?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared them ____52____ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. When dinner was ready, I helped set the table. We enjoyed delicious food and laughed. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma asked us to come home more often. Mum ____53____ (nod) with tears in her eyes. Home has ____54____ warmest feeling in the world. ____55____ every time I return home, I treasure the family time. Nothing is ____56____ (sweet) than family love. East or west, home is best. 【答案】47. to catch 48. us 49. quickly 50. cooking 51. snacks 52. with 53. nodded 54. the 55. And 56. sweeter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述春节去妈妈老家探亲的经历，表达了对家与亲情的珍惜。 【47题详解】 句意：那天，我们早起去赶火车。此处用不定式表目的，to catch用来表示“为了赶火车”，故填to catch。 【48题详解】 句意：长途乘车之后，我们看见爷爷和表妹在寒风中等我们。介词for后面要用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 【49题详解】 句意：爷爷帮忙很快把行李搬进屋里。空格修饰动词短语pull luggage into the house，要用副词，quick对应的副词是quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正忙着做晚饭。固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此处用cook的现在分词形式cooking。 【51题详解】 句意：你能给文文带上她最喜欢的零食吗。snack是可数名词，后文有代词them指代，用复数snacks。 【52题详解】 句意：我和表妹分享它们，还跟爷爷讲学校的事情。固定搭配share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：妈妈眼里含着泪水点了点头。根据上下文got up、saw等动词可知，此处用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded。 【54题详解】 句意：家拥有世界上最温暖的感觉。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：而且每次我回到家，我都珍惜和家人在一起的时光。前后两句是顺承递进关系，用And连接，句首首字母大写，故填And。 【56题详解】 句意：没有什么比亲情更甜蜜。句中有than，要用形容词比较级，sweet的比较级是sweeter。 第四节 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. than _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. as… as _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. May, often _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Lucy runs faster than Lily. 58. Peter is as tall as Tom. 59. May often waters the flowers. 60. I went to the museum on holiday. （答案不唯一，主语和时态符合逻辑及语法即可） 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“than”可知本句应表达为“Lucy跑得比Lily快”，本句是一般现在时，是主谓比较结构，主语是Lucy，谓语是runs，由于两者比较需用比较级faster，“than Lily”是比较状语，故填Lucy runs faster than Lily. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“as…as”可知本句应表达为“Peter与Tom一样高”，本句是一般现在时，是主系表结构，主语是Peter，谓语是is，“as tall as Tom”是比较结构，表示“和Tom一样高”，其中as…as中间用形容词原级tall，故填Peter is as tall as Tom. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“May, often”可知本句应表达为“May经常浇花”，本句是一般现在时，是主谓宾结构，主语是May，频率副词often放在谓语之前，谓语water因主语是第三人称单数需用三单形式waters，宾语是the flowers，故填May often waters the flowers. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“holiday”可知本句应表达为“去博物馆度假”，本句是一般过去时，是主谓结构，主语是I，谓语是went，“to the museum”是地点状语，“on holiday”是固定短语，表示“在度假”，故填I went to the museum on holiday. 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 诗人李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中写道：“我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西”，表达了诗人与朋友之间真挚的友情与关心。那么你在生活中有没有让你非常珍视的朋友呢？请以“My best friend”为题写一篇英语作文。 要点：1. Who is your best friend? 2. What do you think of him/her? 3. How did he/she help you? 注意：1. 80词左右； 2. 可适当增加其他内容或细节，行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend My best friend is Li Hua. We have been classmates for three years. He is a kind and outgoing boy, so everyone likes him. In my eyes, he is not only smart but also helpful. Last term, I did badly in math and felt very sad. Li Hua encouraged me and helped me with my math problems every day. With his help, I made great progress. I think friendship is very important. I hope we will be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：最好的朋友是谁、对好朋友的评价、朋友是如何帮助自己的 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名，且词数在80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍最好的朋友是谁及对好朋友的评价 第二段：介绍朋友帮助自己的经历 第三段：进行总结并表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好的朋友及对好朋友的评价 朋友选择：Li Hua/Lily等 评价描述：a kind and outgoing boy/not only smart but also helpful/always wears a big smile/warm and reliable等 要点二：介绍朋友帮助自己的经历 经历描述：did badly in math/felt very sad/encouraged me/helped me with my math problems/made great progress/failed my math test/felt so upset that I even cried/stayed with me patiently/explained the difficult problems to me clearly/encouraged me not to give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期厦门市第二外国语学校 八年级第一次综合练习 英语 （满分150分；时长120分钟） 学校___________班级___________姓名___________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-65）小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7 pm. B. Before 9 pm. C. Before 10 pm. 听对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 11. Where did Frank go? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 听对话，回答以下小题。 12. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 13. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听对话，回答以下小题。 14. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My activities on Saturday In the morning • I make the bed and sweep the floor. • I wash bowls (碗) and ________. • I ________ the dirty clothes by colour and put them in the washing machine. In the afternoon • I stay in the garden for ________ hour (s). • I water the flowers and read a book. In the evening • I clean the ________. • My parents and I sit on the ________ sofa and watch a movie together. Ⅱ．语言知识运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. What ________ honest friend Zhang Yong is! He never tells a lie to me. A. a B. an C. the 2. With a heavy rain falling outside, ________ is more relaxing than staying at home. A. something B. nothing C. anything 3. — Mom, ________ I hang out with Peter after dinner? — Sure, get home early. A. could B. must C. should 4. Her voice sounds very ________ but I can’t remember where I heard it before. A. faraway B. fantastic C. familiar 5. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health,________ their mental (心理的) health. A. probably B. finally C. especially 6. —We’re going on a trip tomorrow. When should we start to ________ our things? —Let’s do it right now. We don’t have much time. A. look up B. give up C. pack up 7. It’s dangerous for us to give too much ________ about ourselves on the Internet. A. interest B. importance C. information 8. —Which city is ________, Beijing or Shanghai? —Beijing. It has a larger land area. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 9. — Something ________ nice. What are you cooking in the kitchen, Mum? — I’m cooking fish. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes 10. —Would you like to watch the European Championship now with us? —Sorry, I can’t watch it ________ I finish all of my homework. A. if B. until C. when 11. ________ my teacher’s help, I finally solved the maths problems. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Nothing but 12. —I won the first prize in the singing competition! —________! You really did a great job. A. Come on B. Congratulations C. No problem 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 2022, I moved to Clevedon, a small town in the UK. I fell in love right away with a big oak tree behind my apartment. Tired from years of busy work, I was looking for more ____13____ in my life. That’s when a special idea hit me: I would meditate (冥想) under this oak every day for a whole year. I decided to ____14____ in the winter of 2023. The first few months felt ____15____, with a lot of rain and strong winds. I once questioned my decision, ____16____ I wanted to keep going with the challenge. Spring brought a sense of ____17____. I watched many little natural ____18____ day by day. Some yellow flowers popped up overnight, and crickets (蟋蟀) started singing everywhere all of a sudden. Another day, I even heard a new bird song. Slowly, peace grew inside me under the ____19____. I used to want to control everything, but nature taught me to be patient and follow its pace. On the final day of my one-year trip, I brought my guitar and sang to thank the tree. You do not have to travel far to find a quiet natural place to relax. Nature always offers ____20____ we need, as long as we stay quiet enough to feel its warmth. 13. A. money B. peace C. success 14. A. cover B. wait C. start 15. A. difficult B. boring C. meaningful 16. A. and B. but C. until 17. A. fear B. humour C. hope 18. A. places B. troubles C. changes 19. A. tree B. sun C. window 20. A. what B. why C. how Ⅲ．阅读理解（共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A Explore Henan, China → Places You Will Visit → Tourist Services Shaolin Temple English speaking guide Longmen Grottoes Good hotels Yellow River Scenic Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Area Easy bus rides Henan Museum ◆ Special Activities You Can’t Miss Huazhao Festival—Visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers here. And you can dress in hanfu. Henan Museum Day Tour—Learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—Join a 1-hour beginner class and learn kung fu! ◆ Discounts (折扣) Book your trip before 10th March—Get a 10% discount Come in a group of 4 or more—Enjoy a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple. ◆ How to Book? Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us: +8637198765432 21. How many places will tourists visit on the trip? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 22. What do we know about the Huazhao Festival? A. It will last for eight days. B. Tourists can enjoy it in Luoyang. C. Tourists must wear hanfu. D. Tourists can watch some shows about history. 23. How can tourists get a free guided tour of Shaolin Temple? A. They join a kung fu class. B. They travel before 10th March. C. They visit the museum at night. D. They come in a group of at least four people. 24. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A novel. D. A science magazine B Simona De Rosa is a jazz singer from Italy. She first came to China in 2018. At first, she just planned to stay for a short trip. But she was deeply surprised by the many different kinds of music here. She fell in love with the country and decided to stay longer. “The more I study Chinese music, the more I feel interested in it,” De Rosa said. She has been in China for seven years. During these years, she travelled to many places and learned from local musicians. Now she can sing different folk (民间的) songs in many local languages. “Chinese music is like a big treasure box,” she added. Later, De Rosa had a new idea. She wanted to mix Chinese and Western singing styles. She decided to record a Chinese folk song from Yunnan Province. “I want to bring Chinese music to the world,” she said. She invited Zhelai, a singer from Yunnan, to sing with her. In the song, they used two different sounds. “My voice was flowing (流动) close to the ground, while De Rosa’s voice was flying high in the sky.” Zhelai said. “When we sang together, we felt the song belonged to everyone,” De Rosa said. “We are from different parts of the world, but something inside us is the same. We wanted to hear the music come from our hearts. That’s the magic of music. It brings people together.” 25. What did De Rosa think of Chinese music at first? A. Hopeful. B. Difficult. C. Surprising. D. Strange. 26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. De Rosa knows little about Chinese music. B. De Rosa is thirsty for learning Chinese music. C. De Rosa has rich knowledge of Chinese music. D. De Rosa’s feelings for Chinese music are boring. 27. How did De Rosa record the song? A. By working with a singer from Yunnan. B. By bringing Chinese music to the world. C. By making voice flying high in the sky. D. By mixing local languages with others. 28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a singer who loves and shares Chinese music. B. To teach readers how to sing Chinese folk songs very well. C. To show that Italian jazz is better than Chinese folk music. D. To invite more people to come and visit beautiful Yunnan. C If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happy? Some may eat their favorite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress — playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The scientists divided the children into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount (数量) of time doing exercise to relax. The last group didn’t do these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol levels (皮质醇水平). The cortisol level will become higher if you are stressed. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. What’s more, Group 3 had a bigger rise than Group 2. The first group, however, stayed almost the same as before. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 29. What is the new way to reduce students’ stress according to the passage? A. Eating delicious food. B. Listening to music. C. Playing with dogs. D. Going for a walk. 30. Which of the following pictures shows the correct cortisol levels of the three groups after the test? A. B. C. D. 31. What will scientists probably do next according to the passage? A. Find the best time for playing with dogs. B. Ask more students to join the test. C. Teach students how to train dogs. D. Look for another way to reduce stress. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Make Yourself Happy. B. Dogs Help Lower Students’ Stress. C. What Is Cortisol? D. A Study About Exercise. 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。（每小题2分，满分8分） D 阅读短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过三个词。 This summer, a new Chinese cartoon movie named Eight Immortals! (《八仙!》) became very popular. It is different from the old story of the Eight Immortals. The movie tells the story of eight people before they became immortals. Lü Dongbin was a poor swordsman (剑客). He wanted to save people. Zhong Liquan was a street man. He Xiangu was the only woman in the group. Tieguai Li was a street hawker (小贩). Han Xiangzi was good at the flute. The other three—Zhang Guolao, Cao Guojiu and Lan Caihe—also had their own stories. These eight people met by accident and came to Penglai. They dressed up as immortals and opened a small temple. At first, they just wanted to make money. But later, they found a big problem: a magic lamp was lost, and the world was in danger. They decided to work together to find the lamp and save people. The movie shows us that an immortal is not born. They are not perfect. They have different problems in life but they still choose to be brave and kind. It is the goodness they show that makes a common person a true hero. At the end of the movie, a child said, “So you can be an immortal without magic!” This is the heart of the film. Purpose ·To tell the story before they became immortals. ·To show that ____33____ can also be heroes. The eight characters ·Lü Dongbin: A poor swordsman who wanted to ____34____. ·Zhong Liquan: A street man. ·He Xiangu: The only woman in the group. ·Tieguai Li: A street hawker. ·Han Xiangzi: He was good at playing the flute. ·Others: Zhang Guolao, Cao Guojiu and Lan Caihe. Their task ·They decided to ____35____ to find the lost magic lamp and save people. Spirit ·When facing problems, they were ____36____. Ⅳ．书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. you, interesting, go, did, anywhere (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 38. year, activities, are, this, more, there (连词成句) _________________________________________. 39. you, up, help, photos, me, can, the, hang (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________? 40. does, I, history, than, read, he, books, more (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 41. can’t, to, I, show, around, them, wait（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 情景交际 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 42. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 43. A: Can I hang out with my friends after lunch? B: ____________________, but you have to pack up your things first. 44. A: ____________________________________? B: It was so amazing. I really enjoyed my summer vacation. 45. A: ____________________________________? B: No, she doesn’t. Ella dances as well as Emma. 46. A: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school sports meeting! B: ____________________________________! 第三节 短文填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 It’s almost the Spring Festival. We are going to my mum’s hometown. On that day, we got up early ____47____ (catch) the train. After a long ride, we saw Grandpa and my cousin waiting for ____48____ (we) in the cold wind. Grandpa helped pull luggage into the house ____49____ (quick). Grandma, my aunt and uncle were busy ____50____ (cook) dinner. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite ____51____ (snack)?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared them ____52____ my cousin and told Grandpa about school. When dinner was ready, I helped set the table. We enjoyed delicious food and laughed. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma asked us to come home more often. Mum ____53____ (nod) with tears in her eyes. Home has ____54____ warmest feeling in the world. ____55____ every time I return home, I treasure the family time. Nothing is ____56____ (sweet) than family love. East or west, home is best. 第四节 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. than _________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. as… as _________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. May, often _________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. holiday _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 诗人李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中写道：“我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西”，表达了诗人与朋友之间真挚的友情与关心。那么你在生活中有没有让你非常珍视的朋友呢？请以“My best friend”为题写一篇英语作文。 要点：1. Who is your best friend? 2. What do you think of him/her? 3. How did he/she help you? 注意：1. 80词左右； 2. 可适当增加其他内容或细节，行文连贯，字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $