精品解析：福建泉州尾山中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级10月阶段学情自测 英语试题

2026年秋八年级英语阶段训练（一） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听力：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（15分） 6. What’s Kate’s dream job? A. A director. B. A scientist. C. A guide. 7. What does Jim want to be when he grows up? A. Dentist. B. Lawyer. C. Vet. 8. What is Lucy’s aunt like? A. Lively. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 9. What does Zhenzhen like doing? A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Drawing. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is Sally going to write a news report tomorrow? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the school. 11. How often does Sally write a news report? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听对话，回答问题。 12. Where does the woman work? A. At hospital. B. In a high school. C. In-alibrary. 13. What does her husband do? A. An English teacher. B. A doctor. C. A math-teacher. 听对话，回答问题。 14. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 15. What club will Linlin join? A. The science club. B. The guide club. C. The geography club. 第三节：（7.5分） 听短文；填表格每空一词。（短文读三遍） Zhang Lu’s Dream Job Dream job ★Be a ________. Reasons ★I want to ________ people with their diseases. ★The job pays ________. Plans ★I will work hard and ________ good grades. ★I will go to a medical school. ★Get more experience and ________ mote. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s your dream job? —I want to be an ________. A. artist B. guide C. director 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你梦想的工作是什么？——我想成为一名艺术家。 artist艺术家；guide导游；director导演。根据空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应填以元音音素开头的单词。artist以元音音素开头，guide和director以辅音音素开头。应填artist。 2. —It’s my first time to be here. I don’t know the way very well. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you around. A. show B. move C. leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来这里。我不太认识路。——别担心。我会带你四处看看。 show展示、带领；move移动；leave离开。根据前句“I don’t know the way very well”可知对方不熟悉路，结合固定搭配“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”，符合语境。应填show。 3. — Will you choose to be a fireman? — Of course. I want to ________ the fire and save people in danger. A. put out B. put up C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将选择成为一名消防员吗？——当然。我想扑灭火灾并拯救处于危险中的人们。 put out扑灭；put up张贴；搭建；put on穿上；上演。根据“choose to be a fireman”及“save people in danger”可知，消防员的职责是灭火，put out the fire意为“灭火”，符合语境。应填put out。 4. —It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. —OK. I won’t do that. A. safe B. brave C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——独自在深河里游泳是非常危险的。——好的。我不会那样做的。 safe安全的；brave勇敢的；dangerous危险的。根据“swim in a deep river alone”可知，独自在深河游泳是具有风险的行为；结合答语“I won’t do that”可知，说话者是在提醒危险，所以对方才不会去做。 5. Jim got up late this morning, so he ________ to school. A. is rushing B. will rush C. rushed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆今天早上起晚了，所以他冲向了学校。 根据前半句“Jim got up late this morning”中的“got”为过去式可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用过去式。故选rushed。 6. Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A. parents B. patients C. postmen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是个好护士。她对病人很好。 考查名词辨析。parents父母；patients病人；postmen邮递员。根据“Lucy is a good nurse”及常识可知，露西是护士，护士的职业通常与照顾病人相关，她应是对待“病人”非常用心。故选B。 7. —Thanks ______ the teacher, I passed the English exam. —Well done. A. of B. to C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了老师，我通过了英语考试。——干得好。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；about关于。根据“Thanks...the teacher”可知此处是多亏了老师，thanks to“幸亏”，固定用法。故选B。 8. Children are often ________ about the things around them. They would like to find something new. A. angry B. curious C. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们常常对身边的事物感到好奇。他们想要发现一些新的事物。 angry生气的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。固定短语be curious about表示“对……好奇”，curious契合本题语境。 9. Everyone knows that humans can’t live ________ air. A. in B. with C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都知道人类没有空气就不能生存。 in在……里面；with带有，有；without没有。句子表达人类离开空气无法存活，without表示“没有”，符合这个逻辑。 10. —What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ________ people. A. blind B. sick C. young 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名动物训练师。他训练导盲犬帮助盲人。 blind盲的；sick生病的；young年轻的。根据“He trains guide dogs”可知，导盲犬是专门用来帮助盲人的，blind people意为“盲人”。 11. —The speech competition is too difficult for me. —______. You can do it well. A. Of course B. Take it easy C. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——演讲比赛对我来说太难了。——放轻松。你可以做得很好。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；Take it easy放轻松；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“The speech competition is too difficult for me”以及“You can do it well.”可知此处应是安慰对方，相信对方可以做好，选项B符合语境。故选B。 12. —Deng Qingming is really a hero. —Yeah. His hard work finally ________. A. paid for B. put out C. paid off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邓清明真是个英雄。——是的。他的辛勤工作终于得到回报。 考查动词短语辨析。paid for支付；put out熄灭；paid off取得成功，回报。根据对话内容，前句强调邓清明是英雄，后句回应其努力的结果，结合语境“finally”表示最终成果，应选择表示“努力得到回报”的短语“paid off”。故选C。 13. I like English very much. I never miss a ________ to practice English with foreigners. A. direction B. achievement C. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语。我从不错过和外国人练习英语的机会。 direction方向；achievement成就；chance机会。根据“I like English very much.”可知非常喜欢英语，因此是从不错过练习英语的“机会”，chance符合句意。 14. —What’s the man doing? —________. He is a director. A. He is producing a film B. He is driving a car C. He is painting the wall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男人在做什么？——他正在制作一部电影。他是一名导演。 考查动词短语辨析。He is producing a film他正在制作一部电影；He is driving a car他正在开车；He is painting the wall他正在粉刷墙壁。根据“He is a director.”可知，他是一名导演，因此他正在制作电影。故选A。 15. The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. was B. will be C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会有大雨。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子描述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，will be符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____16____ and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____17____. I tried my best to make the ____18____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____19____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____20____ on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, ____21____ washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a ____22____ school. ____23____ I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____24____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do ____25____ jobs well. 16. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry 17. A. waitress B. manager C. cook 18. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers 19. A. greeted B. sent C. checked 20. A. flower B. gift C. smile 21. A. to B. in C. from 22. A. cooking B. dance C. medical 23. A. When B. After C. Before 24. A. broke B. improved C. repaired 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在餐厅工作，从洗碗工做起，逐步成为服务员，最后通过学习成为主厨的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这里的人很友好，工作也很努力。 根据“wonderful team”可知，团队氛围积极，friendly“友好的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我努力工作，很快成为了一名服务员。 根据后文接待顾客、点餐等服务行为可知，waitress“女服务员”符合语境。manager“经理”、cook“厨师”，均与后文服务内容不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。 根据“When they came into the restaurant”可知，指的是进店的人，customers“顾客”符合语境。cooks“厨师”和waiters“服务员”是工作人员，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们进入餐厅时，我经常热情地和他们打招呼。 根据“came into”和“warmly”可知，greeted“问候”符合语境。sent“发送”和checked“核查”不符合接待场景的动作。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们就座并点餐时，我脸上带着大大的微笑礼貌地和他们交谈。 根据“on my face”和“politely”可知，smile“微笑”符合语境。flower“花”和gift“礼物”通常不在脸上，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他说我可以更成功，因为我把每项任务都完成得很好，从洗碗到为顾客服务。 “from... to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。to“到”和in“在……里”无法构成此搭配，不符合语法。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，为了学得更多，他鼓励我去烹饪学校。 根据前文“teach me how to cook”可知，cooking“做饭，烹饪”符合语境。dance“跳舞，舞蹈”和medical“医疗的”与做饭无关，不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：在学习了一年之后，我回到了餐厅。 根据逻辑先学习后回来，After“在……之后”符合语境。When“当……时”和Before“在……之前”逻辑不通，不符合时间顺序。故选 B。 【24题详解】 句意：我设计了一些新的菜品，并提高了菜品的质量。 根据“designed some new kinds of dishes”可知，目的是提升质量，improved“提高”符合语境。broke“打破”和repaired“修理”不符合提升质量的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：所以尽量把简单的工作做好。 根据“Every small step leads to huge achievements”可知，指基础工作，simple“简单的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”和dangerous“危险的”不符合小步骤的含义。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Four students are talking about their dream jobs in the English class. I’m Lingling. I dream to be a dancer. I’m lively and I love dancing very much. I joined the dancing club at school. I think it is a good chance for me to practice there. The teacher gives me a lot of directions. I enjoy dancing on the stage (舞台). It makes me excited. I’m Liu Jing. I want to be a modern farmer in the future. I joined the labor (劳动) club at school. I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them. As a modern farmer, I will plant more green food and care more about people’s health. I’m An Xin. I want to be a fireman. I joined the safety club in our school. I went to the fire station yesterday. I got knowledge about staying away from fire. It was cool to see the brave firemen put on the uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire. I’m Wang Ping. I want to be a taikonaut. I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about the space and stars. I also do sports every day to keep healthy and strong. The taikonaut Wang Yaping is a good example to me. I wish to go into space some day. 26. What’s Lingling’s dream job? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A farmer. D. A taikonaut. 27. Which club is Liu Jing in? A. The dancing club. B. The labor club. C. The safety club. D. The science club. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Vegetables and grass. B. Trees. C. Flowers. D. Vegetables and fruit. 29. What don’t firemen do according to An Xin? A. They put on the raincoats. B. They rush into the house. C. They save the child bravely. D. They put out the fire. 30. Wang Ping tries to be a taikonaut by ______. A. joining the sports club B. learning about math C. joining the science club D. learning about news 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，四位学生在英语课上谈论各自的理想职业，分别介绍了玲玲想当舞者、刘静想当现代农民、安欣想当消防员、王平想当航天员的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据玲玲的描述“I’m Lingling. I dream to be a dancer.”可知，玲玲的理想职业是舞者。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据刘静的描述“I joined the labor club at school.”可知，刘静在劳动俱乐部。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据刘静的描述“I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them.” 可知，“them”指代前面的“fruit and vegetables”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据安欣的描述“It was cool to see the brave firemen put on the uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire.”可知，消防员穿制服、冲进房子、救孩子、灭火，文中未提及穿雨衣。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据王平的描述“I joined the science club in our school.”可知，王平通过加入科学俱乐部努力成为航天员。故选C。 (B) Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful: His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 31. What did Yuan’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. D. A nurse. 32. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling very much. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He was the only child in his family. B. He learned English from his father. C. His hobbies are painting and swimming. D. His hybrid rice study started in the 1960s. 34. Why was Yuan Longping called “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he loved eating rice. B. Because he helped feed lots of people. C. Because his father was a rice farmer. D. Because he grew rice in many cities. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. People. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Sports. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平经历、家庭背景、个人才艺以及他在杂交水稻领域的杰出贡献。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“his mother was an English teacher”可推知袁隆平的母亲曾是一名英语老师，对应选项A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“because his parents went to these places to work”可推知他小时候搬家是因为父母工作需要，对应选项D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s.”可推知他在20世纪60年代开始研究杂交水稻，对应选项D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year.”可推知他帮助养活了很多人，因此被称为“杂交水稻之父”，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述袁隆平的生平事迹，属于人物报道，应出现在报纸的“人物”板块，对应选项A。 (C) Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and become famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 36. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at 3 years old B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to follow her parents’ dream 37. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 38. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 39. From Paragraph 3, we know ________ about Sun. ①she is getting more and more popular with people ②she is very hard-working ③she is talented and modest A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Idol 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的乒乓球运动员——孙颖莎的事迹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit.”可知，她开始打乒乓球是为了保持健康，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team”可知，孙颖莎15岁加入国家队，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She always learns from others.”可知她总是向他人学习，故modest意为“谦虚的”，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun is getting more and more popular with people....She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working.... She is modest, too. She always learns from others.” 可知她变得越来越受欢迎，她很努力，她有天赋，也很谦虚，①②③都符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了孙颖莎作为一名乒乓球运动员的成长经历和成就。因此标题可以是“一个很棒的乒乓球运动员”，故选A。 (D) People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate. I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 41. How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A. They believe it must be very easy. B. They think he is joking. C. They feel bored about the job. D. They can’t stand it. 42. What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes ④choose raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 43. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代) ________. A. going to a foreign country B. eating too much chocolate C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 44. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Healthy. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food. B. Making Chocolate. C. A Special Job. D. Planning for a Job. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从事的一份特殊工作——品尝巧克力，介绍了具体的工作内容、工作环境以及作者对这份工作的热爱。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all.”可推知人们几乎不相信作者的话，认为他在开玩笑。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials... choosing the best one”及第三段“I test and taste chocolate I make there.”可推知作者的工作内容是测试品尝巧克力和选择原材料。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult”可推知划线单词指代前文提到的出国去外国。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I love this interesting job.”可推知作者认为他的工作很有趣。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者一份特殊的品尝巧克力的工作展开，A Special Job最能概括文章主旨。 (E) Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____46____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____47____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____48____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____49____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____50____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年的梦想展开，介绍了青少年不同的梦想以及有梦想的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据“Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same?”以及后文内容可知，此处引出关于青少年梦想的调查，选项B“这是一项关于青少年希望和梦想的调查”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Some students would like to start work...”可知此处介绍其他人的梦想，选项D“其他学生希望继续学习，上大学”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams”可知此处介绍的是青少年的梦想，选项A“青少年的梦想是什么”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Some dreams are less realistic”可知此处介绍一些不是很切实际的梦想，选项E“三名学生希望能够飞行”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes”可知此处介绍青少年相似的希望，选项C“大多数学生希望学习好，找到一份好工作”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ______________________________ today? B: Not bad. 【答案】How is it going/How are you (doing) 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“Not bad.”，可知A在询问B今天的状况。在日常英语交际中，“How is it going today?”或“How are you (doing) today?”等都可以用来询问对方今天怎么样。 52. A: What’s your dream job? B: ________________________ 【答案】 I want to be a teacher. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What’s your dream job?”的含义是“你理想的工作是什么？”，回答应围绕理想职业展开，“I want to be a teacher.”是符合语境的正确回答，回应了关于理想工作的询问。 53. A: Will you take part in the party? B: ________________________ 【答案】 Yes, I will./No, I won’t. 【解析】 【详解】问句“Will you take part in the party?”是以Will开头的一般疑问句，询问对方是否要参加派对，肯定回答用Yes, I will.，否定回答可以用No, I won’t. 54. A: ________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to go to the park with my aunt. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据问句结尾的时间状语“this weekend”，以及答句“I plan to go to the park with my aunt.（我计划和我的阿姨去公园）”，可知B在介绍这周末的计划，因此A应该询问对方周末打算做什么，故填What are you going to do。 55. A: I’d like to go to the concert with you, but I have to prepare for the exam. B: ________________________ 【答案】 What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】由上文A表示想去音乐会但必须备考可知，此句是B对A无法赴约表示遗憾。故填What a pity! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________________________________________ 57. at the age of 8 ________________________________________________ 58. tomorrow ________________________________________________ 59. future ________________________________________________ 60. yesterday ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They are playing football (soccer) now. 57. She learned to play the piano at the age of 8. 58. He will go to the city tomorrow. 59. He will be a police officer in the future. 60. He visited the fire station yesterday. 【解析】 【56题详解】 提示词为now，是现在进行时的标志，图中是两个孩子在踢足球，因此用现在进行时“主语+are+现在分词”来表达，即“They are playing football (soccer) now.”。 【57题详解】 提示词为at the age of 8，是描述过去的时间，用一般过去时，图中是女孩弹钢琴，合理表达为“她八岁时学会了弹钢琴”，因此表达为“She learned to play the piano at the age of 8.”。 【58题详解】 提示词为tomorrow，是一般将来时的标志，图中是高楼大厦，因此表达为“He will go to the city tomorrow.”，符合图意和时态要求。 【59题详解】 提示词为future，图中人物是警察，对应未来的职业规划，用一般将来时表达“未来将成为警察”，“He will be a police officer in the future.”是贴合图意的标准表达。 【60题详解】 提示词为yesterday，是一般过去时的标志，图中是男子在消防站，因此表达“他昨天参观了消防站”，即“He visited the fire station yesterday.”，与图中场景、时态都匹配。 Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____61____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep ____62____ (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____63____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me ____64____. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also treated me ____65____ (kind). I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____66____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing ____67____ (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____68____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated. Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____69____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____70____ I must teach my students with love like Martha. 【答案】61. herself 62. working 63. first 64. up 65. kindly 66. a 67. classes 68. for 69. students 70. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在母亲和舞蹈老师Martha女士的关爱鼓励下坚持舞蹈梦想，最终成为一名舞蹈老师，并把这份爱传递下去的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：我妈妈独自把我抚养长大。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，her对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。 【62题详解】 句意：我从她身上学到很多，我知道我必须坚持努力学习才能实现目标。固定搭配 keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，故填working。 【63题详解】 句意：在和Martha老师的第一堂课上，我萌生了对舞蹈的热爱。此处修饰名词class，要用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：她的善意给了我很大帮助，鼓舞了我。固定短语cheer sb. up意为 “使某人振作起来”，符合语境，故填up。 【65题详解】 句意：上高中的时候，Martha老师也友善地对待我。此处修饰动词treated，需要副词，kind的副词形式是kindly，故填kindly。 【66题详解】 句意：我没什么钱，所以一周只能上一节舞蹈课。固定表达one… a week用来表示频率，a week表示 “每一周”，故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：她让我做她的助手，用每周两节免费舞蹈课作为报酬。two后面接可数名词复数，class的复数形式是classes，故填classes。 【68题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我去大学学习了六年舞蹈。“for + 一段时间”用来表示动作持续多久，故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：现在我是一名舞蹈老师，我尽最大努力鼓励我的学生。student是可数名词，这里表示多个学生，用复数students，故填students。 【70题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，我不必成为最优秀的舞者，但我必须像 Martha 一样，用爱去教导我的学生。前后两句存在转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是张华，某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请你根据思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英语短文向报刊主编Amanda投稿。 What’s your dream job? Why do you want to do this job? My dream job What quality (品质) or skills do you have? How will you realize your dream? 参考词汇：help sb. do, patient, caring, study hard, keep on… 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Hua 【答案】 示例 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I hope to help sick people get better and live a happy life. Also, doctors are highly respected in our society, and I think it’s a meaningful career. To be a good doctor, I need to have many good qualities. I am a patient and caring person, which is important when dealing with patients. I also have good communication skills to talk with different people. To realize my dream, I will study hard from now on. I will keep on learning medical knowledge and do more practice. I believe that if I work hard, my dream will come true one day. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，使用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想的工作是什么、想从事这份工作的原因、具备的品质或技能、如何实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称；词数不少于80词；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，直接点明梦想的工作是什么 主体段：阐述原因，为什么想做这份工作、分析自身优势，具备什么品质或技能 结尾段：行动计划与展望，如何实现梦想并表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想的工作及原因 职业选择：doctor/teacher/scientist/engineer等 原因描述：help sick people/teach children/explore the world/make life better等 参考句型：I want to be a... because.../My dream job is to be a...等 要点二：自身品质与技能 品质形容词：patient/caring/hard-working/creative等 技能描述：good communication skills/good at math/love reading等 参考句型：I am a... person./I have the skill of...等 要点三：实现梦想的途径 具体行动：study hard/keep on learning/go to a good university/do more practice等 参考句型：To realize my dream, I will.../I plan to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋八年级英语阶段训练（一） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听力：听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（15分） 6. What’s Kate’s dream job? A. A director. B. A scientist. C. A guide. 7. What does Jim want to be when he grows up? A. Dentist. B. Lawyer. C. Vet. 8. What is Lucy’s aunt like? A. Lively. B. Careful. C. Helpful. 9. What does Zhenzhen like doing? A. Singing. B. Writing. C. Drawing. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is Sally going to write a news report tomorrow? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the school. 11. How often does Sally write a news report? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 听对话，回答问题。 12. Where does the woman work? A. At hospital. B. In a high school. C. In-alibrary. 13. What does her husband do? A. An English teacher. B. A doctor. C. A math-teacher. 听对话，回答问题。 14. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A geography teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A math teacher. 15. What club will Linlin join? A. The science club. B. The guide club. C. The geography club. 第三节：（7.5分） 听短文；填表格每空一词。（短文读三遍） Zhang Lu’s Dream Job Dream job ★Be a ________. Reasons ★I want to ________ people with their diseases. ★The job pays ________. Plans ★I will work hard and ________ good grades. ★I will go to a medical school. ★Get more experience and ________ mote. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s your dream job? —I want to be an ________. A. artist B. guide C. director 2. —It’s my first time to be here. I don’t know the way very well. —Don’t worry. I’ll ________ you around. A. show B. move C. leave 3. — Will you choose to be a fireman? — Of course. I want to ________ the fire and save people in danger. A. put out B. put up C. put on 4. —It’s very ________ to swim in a deep river alone. —OK. I won’t do that. A. safe B. brave C. dangerous 5. Jim got up late this morning, so he ________ to school. A. is rushing B. will rush C. rushed 6. Lucy is a good nurse. She treats her ________ well. A. parents B. patients C. postmen 7. —Thanks ______ the teacher, I passed the English exam. —Well done. A. of B. to C. about 8. Children are often ________ about the things around them. They would like to find something new. A. angry B. curious C. worried 9. Everyone knows that humans can’t live ________ air. A. in B. with C. without 10. —What does your father do? —He is an animal trainer. He trains guide dogs to help ________ people. A. blind B. sick C. young 11. —The speech competition is too difficult for me. —______. You can do it well. A. Of course B. Take it easy C. Enjoy yourself 12. —Deng Qingming is really a hero. —Yeah. His hard work finally ________. A. paid for B. put out C. paid off 13. I like English very much. I never miss a ________ to practice English with foreigners. A. direction B. achievement C. chance 14. —What’s the man doing? —________. He is a director. A. He is producing a film B. He is driving a car C. He is painting the wall 15. The weather report says it ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. was B. will be C. is Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very ____16____ and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a ____17____. I tried my best to make the ____18____ feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often ____19____ them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big ____20____ on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, ____21____ washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a ____22____ school. ____23____ I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and ____24____ the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to huge achievements. So try to do ____25____ jobs well. 16. A. lucky B. friendly C. angry 17. A. waitress B. manager C. cook 18. A. cooks B. waiters C. customers 19. A. greeted B. sent C. checked 20. A. flower B. gift C. smile 21. A. to B. in C. from 22. A. cooking B. dance C. medical 23. A. When B. After C. Before 24. A. broke B. improved C. repaired 25. A. difficult B. dangerous C. simple Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Four students are talking about their dream jobs in the English class. I’m Lingling. I dream to be a dancer. I’m lively and I love dancing very much. I joined the dancing club at school. I think it is a good chance for me to practice there. The teacher gives me a lot of directions. I enjoy dancing on the stage (舞台). It makes me excited. I’m Liu Jing. I want to be a modern farmer in the future. I joined the labor (劳动) club at school. I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them. As a modern farmer, I will plant more green food and care more about people’s health. I’m An Xin. I want to be a fireman. I joined the safety club in our school. I went to the fire station yesterday. I got knowledge about staying away from fire. It was cool to see the brave firemen put on the uniforms, rush into the house, save the child and put out the fire. I’m Wang Ping. I want to be a taikonaut. I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about the space and stars. I also do sports every day to keep healthy and strong. The taikonaut Wang Yaping is a good example to me. I wish to go into space some day. 26. What’s Lingling’s dream job? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A farmer. D. A taikonaut. 27. Which club is Liu Jing in? A. The dancing club. B. The labor club. C. The safety club. D. The science club. 28. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Vegetables and grass. B. Trees. C. Flowers. D. Vegetables and fruit. 29. What don’t firemen do according to An Xin? A. They put on the raincoats. B. They rush into the house. C. They save the child bravely. D. They put out the fire. 30. Wang Ping tries to be a taikonaut by ______. A. joining the sports club B. learning about math C. joining the science club D. learning about news (B) Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him. As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953. Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar and the violin. He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful: His hybrid rice made China have the ability to feed so many people every year. People will always remember him. 31. What did Yuan’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A player. D. A nurse. 32. Why did Yuan Longping move to many places as a child? A. Because he liked traveling very much. B. Because his parents didn’t have good jobs. C. Because he wanted to study different subjects. D. Because his parents’ work needed them to move. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Yuan Longping? A. He was the only child in his family. B. He learned English from his father. C. His hobbies are painting and swimming. D. His hybrid rice study started in the 1960s. 34. Why was Yuan Longping called “Father of Hybrid Rice”? A. Because he loved eating rice. B. Because he helped feed lots of people. C. Because his father was a rice farmer. D. Because he grew rice in many cities. 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. People. B. Art. C. Travel. D. Sports. (C) Sun Yingsha is a talented (有天赋的) Chinese table tennis player. Sun comes from Hebei, China. She started to practice table tennis at the age of five. Her parents asked her to practice table tennis because they wanted her to keep fit. She soon showed great talent for playing it. At the age of ten, she started to play for Hebei Province. Five years later, she joined the national team. When she was 17, she started to take part in many games and become famous in the world. Sun is getting more and more popular with people. But her success isn’t easy. She is very talented, but she is also very hard-working. She practices for hours every day to be better. She is modest, too. She always learns from others. She sees Zhang Yining as her idol (偶像). Before the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, she often asked her for advice (建议). Now, Sun is very successful as a table tennis player. But she will not stop here. She is trying harder to bring us more surprises. 36. Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis ________. A. at 3 years old B. to keep healthy C. because of Zhang Yining D. to follow her parents’ dream 37. Sun Yingsha joined the national team at the age of ________. A. 10 B. 15 C. 17 D. 20 38. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 温柔的 B. 谨慎的 C. 聪慧的 D. 谦虚的 39. From Paragraph 3, we know ________ about Sun. ①she is getting more and more popular with people ②she is very hard-working ③she is talented and modest A. ① B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③ 40. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Great Table Tennis Player B. A Wonderful Ball Game C. A Lesson for Young Players D. A Modest Idol (D) People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate. I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory. Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials. I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 41. How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A. They believe it must be very easy. B. They think he is joking. C. They feel bored about the job. D. They can’t stand it. 42. What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes ④choose raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 43. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代) ________. A. going to a foreign country B. eating too much chocolate C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 44. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Healthy. 45. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food. B. Making Chocolate. C. A Special Job. D. Planning for a Job. (E) Everyone dreams about things in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? ____46____ What are the hopes of teenagers? Some students would like to start work after they finish high school, so they can help offer their parents a better life. ____47____ Although (尽管) money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. ____48____ According to the survey, teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students dream of having a trip to cities they like one day. Some dreams are less realistic. Some students dream of becoming the most famous person in the world. One student would even love to swim across the Pacific Ocean. ____49____ It is clear that teenagers have similar (相似的) hopes. ____50____ It is also true that students dream of very different things — good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream. So keep your dreams because they may come true one day. A. What are the dreams of teenagers? B. Here is a survey about teenagers’ hopes and dreams. C. Most students hope to learn well and find a good job. D. Other students hope to go on studying and to go to college. E. And three students would like to be able to fly! Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ______________________________ today? B: Not bad. 52. A: What’s your dream job? B: ________________________ 53. A: Will you take part in the party? B: ________________________ 54. A: ________________________________ this weekend? B: I plan to go to the park with my aunt. 55. A: I’d like to go to the concert with you, but I have to prepare for the exam. B: ________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________________________________________ 57. at the age of 8 ________________________________________________ 58. tomorrow ________________________________________________ 59. future ________________________________________________ 60. yesterday ________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 To be successful is not easy. As for me, the key is love. My mother raised me by ____61____ (her). She had to find two jobs to support the family. I learned a lot from her and I knew I had to keep ____62____ (work) hard in order to reach my goals. When I was five years old, I came to a dance center. I started my love for dancing in my ____63____ (one) class with Miss Martha. She encouraged me all the time. Her kindness helped me a lot and cheered me ____64____. From that day on, I decided to be a dance teacher like her. When I was in high school, Miss Martha also treated me ____65____ (kind). I had little money so I could only have one dancing class ____66____ week, but Miss Martha helped me out. She gave me a job as her helper and paid me with two free dancing ____67____ (class) a week. I remembered her kindness all my life on my way to success. After high school, I went to university and studied dancing ____68____ six years. After much hard work, I graduated. Now I am a dance teacher. I try my best to encourage my ____69____ (student). I tell myself that I don’t have to be the best dancer, ____70____ I must teach my students with love like Martha. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是张华，某英文报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动，请你根据思维导图的提示内容，写一篇英语短文向报刊主编Amanda投稿。 What’s your dream job? Why do you want to do this job? My dream job What quality (品质) or skills do you have? How will you realize your dream? 参考词汇：help sb. do, patient, caring, study hard, keep on… 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Eight and I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $