Unit 5 Humans and Nature 词汇复习检测-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

北师大版必修第二册　Unit 5　Humans and Nature (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．wildlife n． 2．habitat n． 3．species n． 4．ecosystem n． 5．climate n． 6．pollution n． 7．disaster n． 8．resource n． 9．balance n． 10．survival n． 11．drought n． 12．flood n． Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．_________ vt．破坏；毁坏 2．_________ vt．保护；保存 3．_________ vt．威胁；危及 4．_________ vi．幸存；生存 5．_________ vi．恢复；康复 6．_________ vt．减少；降低 7．_________ vt．污染；弄脏 8．_________ adj．稀有的；珍贵的 9．_________ adj．可持续的 10．_________ n．后果；结果 11．_________ vt．保护；节约 12．_________ vt．恢复；修复 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．____________ vt．污染→____________ n．污染→____________ n．污染物 2．____________ vt．保护→____________ n．保护→____________ n．防腐剂 3．____________ vi．幸存→____________ n．幸存→____________ n．幸存者 4．____________ vt．威胁→____________ n．威胁→____________ adj．威胁性的 5．____________ n．自然→____________ adj．自然的→____________ adv．自然地 6．____________ n．环境→____________ adj．环境的→____________ adv．环境上 7．____________ adj．脆弱的→____________ n．脆弱性→____________ adv．脆弱地 8．____________ vt．破坏→____________ n．破坏→____________ adj．毁灭性的 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．_________ adj．脆弱的；易受伤害的 2．_________ n．多样性；多样化 3．_________ adj．相互依存的 4．_________ vt．使恶化；加剧 5．_________ adj．不可逆转的 6．_________ adj．濒危的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．______________濒临灭绝 2．______________对……造成损害 3．______________导致；造成 4．______________保持平衡 5．______________采取措施做某事 6．______________与……和谐相处 7．______________采取行动 8．______________以……为食 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The ____________ (pollute) of the river began long before anyone thought to measure it. 2．The ____________ (preserve) of the old forest matters more than the timber it could provide. 3．No one expected the ____________ (survive) of so many species after such a dry summer. 4．The greatest ____________ (threaten) to these birds is not hunting but the loss of wetland. 5．What looks like a ____________ (nature) change is often the result of a hundred small decisions. 6．The ____________ (environment) cost of the new road was never included in the report. 7．The ____________ (vulnerable) of young animals to cold is greatest in their first winter. 8．Once the soil is gone, the damage is almost ____________ (reverse). 9．The ____________ (destroy) of the wetland took less than twenty years. 10．What the report calls for is a ____________ (sustain) way of farming. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) be at risk of extinction，cause damage to，result in，keep a balance， take measures to，live in harmony with，die out，adapt to，take action，feed on 1．Nearly a third of the world’s wild plants ____________________ within this century. 2．Heavy lorries ____________________ the narrow road every spring, and repairs never last a year. 3．A single careless introduction of a plant can ____________________ the loss of dozens of insects. 4．A healthy wetland must ____________________ between water and dry land through the year. 5．The reserve has ____________________ control the number of visitors during the breeding season. 6．For generations the villagers have ____________________ the forest rather than trying to conquer it. 7．When the old trees were cut, several kinds of beetle began to ____________________. 8．Animals that cannot ____________________ a changed climate simply move or disappear. 9．If the ice keeps melting at this speed, governments will have to ____________________ within a decade. 10．These birds ____________________ insects that live only in the few remaining wetlands. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．正是这些看不见的联系，维持着整片森林的平衡。(It is...that...) It is these invisible links ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．只有当一种动物消失，我们才注意到它的作用。(only when) Only when a species disappears ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．与其事后补救，不如一开始就尊重自然的节奏。(rather than) Rather than repair the damage afterwards ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．人类越强大，就越需要对自然保持敬畏。(the more...the more...) The more powerful human beings become ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．无论科技多么发达，我们都无法独自生存。(no matter how) No matter how advanced technology is ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 6．只有当最后一片湿地消失，人们才会明白它值多少钱。(only when) Only when the last wetland disappears ______________________________. ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版必修第二册　Unit 5　Humans and Nature (限时：15分钟　满分：100分) 词汇默写 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．wildlife n． 野生动植物 2．habitat n． 栖息地；生长地 3．species n． 物种；种类 4．ecosystem n． 生态系统 5．climate n． 气候；风气 6．pollution n． 污染；玷污 7．disaster n． 灾难；灾祸 8．resource n． 资源；财力 9．balance n． 平衡；均衡 10．survival n． 生存；幸存 11．drought n． 干旱 12．flood n． 洪水 Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分) 1．destroy vt．破坏；毁坏 2．preserve vt．保护；保存 3．threaten vt．威胁；危及 4．survive vi．幸存；生存 5．recover vi．恢复；康复 6．reduce vt．减少；降低 7．pollute vt．污染；弄脏 8．rare adj．稀有的；珍贵的 9．sustainable adj．可持续的 10．consequence n．后果；结果 11．conserve vt．保护；节约 12．restore vt．恢复；修复 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．pollute vt．污染→pollution n．污染→pollutant n．污染物 2．preserve vt．保护→preservation n．保护→preservative n．防腐剂 3．survive vi．幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 4．threaten vt．威胁→threat n．威胁→threatening adj．威胁性的 5．nature n．自然→natural adj．自然的→naturally adv．自然地 6．environment n．环境→environmental adj．环境的→environmentally adv．环境上 7．vulnerable adj．脆弱的→vulnerability n．脆弱性→vulnerably adv．脆弱地 8．destroy vt．破坏→destruction n．破坏→destructive adj．毁灭性的 Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．vulnerable adj．脆弱的；易受伤害的 2．diversity n．多样性；多样化 3．interdependent adj．相互依存的 4．worsen vt．使恶化；加剧 5．irreversible adj．不可逆转的 6．endangered adj．濒危的 Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．be at risk of extinction濒临灭绝 2．cause damage to对……造成损害 3．result in导致；造成 4．keep a balance保持平衡 5．take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 6．live in harmony with与……和谐相处 7．take action采取行动 8．feed on以……为食 语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The pollution (pollute) of the river began long before anyone thought to measure it. 2．The preservation (preserve) of the old forest matters more than the timber it could provide. 3．No one expected the survival (survive) of so many species after such a dry summer. 4．The greatest threat (threaten) to these birds is not hunting but the loss of wetland. 5．What looks like a natural (nature) change is often the result of a hundred small decisions. 6．The environmental (environment) cost of the new road was never included in the report. 7．The vulnerability (vulnerable) of young animals to cold is greatest in their first winter. 8．Once the soil is gone, the damage is almost irreversible (reverse). 9．The destruction (destroy) of the wetland took less than twenty years. 10．What the report calls for is a sustainable (sustain) way of farming. Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共20分) be at risk of extinction，cause damage to，result in，keep a balance， take measures to，live in harmony with，die out，adapt to，take action，feed on 1．Nearly a third of the world’s wild plants are at risk of extinction within this century. 2．Heavy lorries cause damage to the narrow road every spring, and repairs never last a year. 3．A single careless introduction of a plant can result in the loss of dozens of insects. 4．A healthy wetland must keep a balance between water and dry land through the year. 5．The reserve has taken measures to control the number of visitors during the breeding season. 6．For generations the villagers have lived in harmony with the forest rather than trying to conquer it. 7．When the old trees were cut, several kinds of beetle began to die out. 8．Animals that cannot adapt to a changed climate simply move or disappear. 9．If the ice keeps melting at this speed, governments will have to take action within a decade. 10．These birds feed on insects that live only in the few remaining wetlands. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共15分) 1．正是这些看不见的联系，维持着整片森林的平衡。(It is...that...) It is these invisible links that keep the whole forest in balance. 2．只有当一种动物消失，我们才注意到它的作用。(only when) Only when a species disappears do we notice the role it plays. 3．与其事后补救，不如一开始就尊重自然的节奏。(rather than) Rather than repair the damage afterwards we should respect nature’s rhythm from the start. 4．人类越强大，就越需要对自然保持敬畏。(the more...the more...) The more powerful human beings become the more we need to remain humble before nature. 5．无论科技多么发达，我们都无法独自生存。(no matter how) No matter how advanced technology is we cannot survive on our own. 6．只有当最后一片湿地消失，人们才会明白它值多少钱。(only when) Only when the last wetland disappears will people understand what it was worth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $