Unit 5 Humans and Nature词汇过关练习-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

BOOK 2 UNIT5 HUMANS AND NATURE

一、单词默写

1.　　　　 n. 灾难;灾害→　　　　 adj. 灾难性的

2.　　　　 vt. 使震动;使震惊→　　　　 adj. 感到震惊的→　　　　 adj. 令人震惊的

3.　　　　 vt. 使惊恐;使害怕→　　　　 adj. 感到害怕的→　　　　 adj. 令人惊恐的

4.　　　　 vt. 使恐惧;使惊吓→　　　　 adj. 感到恐惧的→　　　　 adj. 可怕的;令人恐惧的

5.　　　　 vi.&vt. 幸存;生存;比……活得长→　　　　 n. 幸存者;生还者→　　　　 n. 生存;幸存

6.　　　　 vt.&n. 营救;救援→　　　　 n. 救援者;救星

7.　　　　 vt. 伤害;使受伤→　　　　 adj. 受伤的→　　　　 n. 伤害;损伤

8.　　　　 vi. 死;死亡→　　　　 adj. 死的;失去生命的→　　　　 n. 死;死亡

9.　　　　 adj. 勇敢的→　　　　 n. 勇敢;勇气→　　　　 adv. 勇敢地

10.　　　　 n. 勇气;胆量→　　　　 vt. 鼓励;激励→　　　　 n. 鼓励

11.　　　　 vt. 决定;下决心→　　　　 adj. 坚决的;有决心的→　　　　 n. 决心;决定

12.　　　　 n.&vt. 希望;期望→　　　　 adj. 无望的;糟糕的→　　　　 adv. 满怀希望地

13.　　　　 vt. 装备;配备→　　　　 n. 设备;装备

14.　　　　 vt. 准备;预备→　　　　 adj. 准备好的;有所准备的→　　　　 n. 准备;预备

15.　　　　 vt. 探究;探索;勘查→　　　　 n. 探险者;勘探者→　　　　 n. 探索;探究

16.　　　　 vi. 结冰;冻结→　　　　 adj. 冰冻的;冻僵的→　　　　 adj. 严寒的;冰点以下的

17.　　　　 vt. 使筋疲力尽→　　　　 adj. 感到筋疲力尽的→　　　　 adj. 使人筋疲力尽的

18.　　　　 adj. 自豪的;骄傲的→　　　　 n. 自豪;骄傲→　　　　 adv. 自豪地

19.　　　　 vt. 捐赠;捐献→　　　　 n. 捐赠;捐款

20.　　　　 vt. 安排;筹备→　　　　 n. 安排;筹备

21.　　　　 vi.&vt. 决定;下决心→　　　　 n. 决定

22.　　　　 vi.&vt. 失败;不及格→　　　　 n. 失败

23.　　　　 adj. 极度的;极端的→　　　　 adv. 极其;非常

二、补全短语

1.________________ out of 用完;耗尽

2.break ________________ (机器)出故障;垮掉

3.________________ out 扑灭(火)

4.in ________________ 绝望地;在绝望中

5.________________ calm 保持镇静

6.first ________________ 急救

7.be ________________ in 被困在……之中

8.________________ from 从……逃脱;逃离

9.________________ through 经历;熬过

10.________________ off (警报)响起;(水、电)中断

11.make ________________ one's mind 下定决心

12.________________ the risk of 冒着……的危险

13.in ________________ 处于危险之中

14.out of ________________ 脱离危险

15.________________ one's life 献出自己的生命

16.________________ up 放弃

17.at the ________________ of 任凭……的摆布

18.all at ________________ 突然

19.in the ________________ of 朝……的方向

20.hold ________________ 坚持住;别挂断

21.to one's ________________ 令某人宽慰的是

22.in the ________________ 最后;终于

23.step ________________ step 一步一步地

24.as ________________ as 既……又;和……一样

25.________________ off 出发;动身

26.________________ it 成功;达到目的

三、教材必背佳句

1.All at once, the sky became dark and it began ________________ rain heavily.  突然，天空暗了下来，开始下起大雨。

2.In a few seconds, we were at the edge of the ________________.  几秒钟后，我们就到了漩涡的边缘。

3.I tied myself to a barrel to help me ________________.  我把自己捆在一只木桶上，以便能浮在水面。

四、教材金句填空

1.The sailors were too ________ (terrify) (terrify) to think clearly when they saw the whirlpool.

2.We watched helplessly as the boat was ________ (carry) (carry) into the whirlpool.

3.The lifeboats were ________ (equip) (equip) with food and water before they set out.

4.________ though the conditions were terrible, they never lost hope.

5.Scott and his team reached the South Pole, but on the ________ journey home, they all died.

6.The earthquake happened at night, ________ most people were asleep.

7.It was courage and determination that helped them ________ (survival) (survival) the disaster.

五、高考链接

1.Thousands of people were left homeless after the ________ (disaster) (disaster) flood.

2.________ (frighten) (frighten) by the terrible whirlpool, the sailors could hardly think clearly.

3.The rescue team set out ________ (immediate) (immediate) after they received the call.

4.A young man ________ (trap) (trap) under the fallen building was rescued this morning.

5.In an ________, call 120 and ask for professional help.

6.By the time the rescuers arrived, the villagers had already ________ (move) (move) to a safe place.

7.He was praised for his ________ (brave) (brave) in saving the drowning child.

8.Halfway to the pole, the team was forced to ________ back because of a terrible storm.

9.Keeping ________ is very important when a fire breaks out.

10.________ (equip) (equip) with warm clothes and enough food, the explorers set off for the South Pole.

11.The survivors expressed their thanks to the volunteers ________ had saved them.

12.They continued their expedition ________ the extreme cold.

13.The doctor suggested ________ (stay) (stay) indoors during the typhoon.

14.It was not until all the passengers were rescued that the captain ________ (leave) the ship.

六、应用文写作练

假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题是"一场难忘的救援(An Unforgettable Rescue)"。请你写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次救援经历，内容包括：1.事故或灾害发生的经过；2.救援的过程；3.你的感受与启示。

 

第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式)

1.去年夏天，一场突如其来的洪水袭击了我的家乡，情况十分危急。

 

2.一些村民被困在水中，等待专业救援队的到来。(be trapped in)

 

3.接到报警后，救援人员立即赶到，迅速把他们转移到了安全的地方。