UNIT 5 默写练习一 Topic Talk（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（北师大版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自然”主题词汇，通过“词汇记忆-词形转换-短语应用”三阶训练，系统夯实语言基础，培养语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写重点单词|20空|基础词汇及派生词默写|从核心名词、动词到形容词，涵盖主题基础词汇，通过词性标注建立词汇认知框架| |词形变化填空|4小题|词形转换语境应用|基于单词模块派生词，通过句子语境强化词形变化规则，构建“词汇-词形-语境”关联| |默写核心短语|8小题|固定搭配及习语默写|围绕主题高频短语，注重动词短语及介词搭配，形成主题短语网络| |选词填空|5小题|短语语境辨析|选取核心短语进行情境应用，检验短语理解与灵活运用能力，实现从记忆到应用的迁移|

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 默写练习一　Topic Talk　[分值：54分] Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共20空；每空1分，满分20分) 1．disaster n．灾难；灾祸 2．flood n．洪水，水灾 3．wildlife n．野生动植物，野生生物 4．comment n．评论；意见 5．living adj.活的，活着的 6．climate n．气候 7．lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲 8．overuse vt.过度使用；滥用 9．million n．百万 10．greenhouse n．温室，暖房 11．title n．题目，标题 12．eruption n．爆发→erupt v．爆发；喷出 13．crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n．人群 v．挤满；涌上(心头) 14．ecology n．生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态学的；生态的 15．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信n.震惊；休克；冲击→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共4小题；每题2分，满分8分) 1．It is reported that a volcano nearby is possible to erupt.If so，the eruption will have an impact on the climate.(erupt) 2．The platform was crowded with crowds of people returning home，but I immediately recognized my friend in the distance.(crowd) 3．According to the ecologist，an ecological disaster is one that changes the whole balance of ecology in an area.(ecology) 4．People were shocked at the explosion of the rocket，which gave off shocking flames.(shock) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共8小题；每题2分，满分16分) 1．对……置之不理，对……撒手不管turn one’s back on... 2．对……作出评论make comments/a comment on/about/comment on/upon 3．照顾，照料take care of 4．数百万millions of 5．结果as a result 6．令某人震惊的是to one’s shock 7．遭受suffer from 8. (想法、问题等)涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)crowd in (on sb) Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Nearly forty days a year，London suffers from dangerous levels of pollution，making him concerned. 2．To our shock，nobody was in favour of his view，which seemed quite uncommon at the meeting. 3．The sad memories crowded in on me as soon as I closed my eyes，leaving me at a loss. 4．To be honest，I don’t want to make comments/a comment on/about/comment on/upon your latest fantasy. 5．She couldn’t believe that he should turn his back on her just because of a minor misunderstanding. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $