Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art Section A Grammar Focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The students are doing a science experiment in the school 　　　　　　　　 (实验室). 2. It’s 　　　　　　　　 (罕见的) to find such a well-preserved first edition of the classic book in modern times. 3. He 　　　　　　　　 the door, but no one answered. (敲了敲) 4. The artist always 　　　　　　　　 (表达)his world view in his works. 5. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and 　　　　　　　　(照耀) brightly in the sky. 6. It is of great importance for us to keep a balanced d　　　　　　　　 (饮食). 7. Every great Chinese scientist can be a m　　　　　　　　 (模范) for us to learn from. 8. With the rapid development of advanced technology, more and more AI products are c　　　　　　　　 (通常) used in everyday life. 9. We all a　　　　　　　　 the doctors for their selfless work to save people’s lives. 10. This gallery displays many 　　　　　　　　 (art) works from different periods. 11. This is a 　　　　　　　　 (value) opportunity that we shouldn’t miss. 二、完成句子 1. 我们去学校教孩子们如何保持安全。 We go to schools 　　　　　　　　　 children how to stay safe. 2. 进老师办公室前你应该敲门。 You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the door before going into the teacher’s office. 3. 很高兴见到你 I am glad 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 you. 4. 如果你想取得进步，你必须努力学习。 If you want 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you have to study hard. 5. 是什么激励罗伯特去做志愿者？    What 　　　　　　　　 Robert to 　　　　　　　　? 6. 老师经常鼓励我们不要放弃。 Our teacher often encourages us 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 up. 7. 雷达使船只能够“看到”它们周围的东西，并安全航行。 Radar 　　　　　　　　 ships 　　　　　　　　 “see” things around them and travel safely. 8. 由于暴风雨，学生们被迫待在室内。 The students 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 indoors because of the storm. 9. 这件瓷器是明朝的珍品，现在收藏在博物馆里。 This piece of 　　　　　　　　 is a treasure from the Ming Dynasty and is now collected in the museum. 10. 许多人想通过节食来减肥，但实际上他们应该多做运动。 Many people want to lose weight by being 　　　　　　　　, but in fact they should do more exercise. 11. 这张老照片总是让我想起快乐的童年时光。 This old photo always 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 my happy childhood. 12. 通过努力，你迟早会实现目标。 With hard work, you will 　　　　　　　　 sooner or later. 13. 现在他在我心中是一个很好的榜样。 Now he is a good example 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. My parents always tell me ________ others’ things without asking. It’s not polite. A. not take B. not to take C. take D. to take 2. Experts advise us ________ outside alone when a typhoon is coming. A. not to go B. not go C. not going D. to not go 3. Tina promised ________ me with my homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 4. She was sad ________ the bad news. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 5. He was made ________ the truth. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 6. I bought a new dictionary ________ my English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 7. He has no choice but ________ all the homework tonight. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 8. Mount Tai is famous ________ its natural scenery. It is also known ________ the top mountain among China’s five famous mountains. A. for; as B. for; for C. as; for D. as; as 一、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 similarity          pride            expert          brushwork        beautifully          date   back   to On a sunny morning, my classmates and I come to the art room to enjoy a painting show. A famous painter stands in front of his works and introduces them to us. One landscape painting is painted 　　　1　　　, and it catches everyone’s eye right away. We can easily find the 　　　2　　　 between this work and traditional Chinese paintings. Its fine 　　　3　　　 shows the painter’s great skills. As a true art 　　　4　　　, he has spent years practising painting. Seeing these wonderful works, all of us feel great 　　　5　　　. 二、语法填空 1. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you see when you look at abstract art (抽象艺术)? Is it 　　　　1　　　　 (meaning)? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 　　　　2　　　　 (twenty) century. Artists did not want their art to be realistic at that time. They didn’t want things in their works to look like really ones. They were more interested in basic shapes and colors. Picasso is probably the most famous of those artists. He painted 　　　　3　　　　 drew in many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colors. Later, he used more red and pink colors. Many of his paintings are 　　　　4　　　　 (call) “cubist”, because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things by 　　　　5　　　　 (use) strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it at all. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns 　　　　6　　　　 (paint) his subjects. He also used strong colors to express 　　　　7　　　　 (he) feelings. Other artists, like the surrealists, were interested in the subconscious. Painters like Magritte used many 　　　　8　　　　 (symbol) in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures which looked 　　　　9　　　　 dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world now and Abstract art is 　　　　10　　　　 way that many artists prefer. They want people to pay attention to art itself and find the hidden meaning in it. 一、阅读单选 A篇 City Youth Photography Contest Do you like photography? Don’t miss the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest! The contest is held by the cultural center to celebrate the 100th birthday of the city and invite all of you to show your love for the city. Rules: 1. Age Group: Young photographers aged 12-18. 2. Theme: “My Beautiful Hometown” You can take photos of old streets, modern buildings, local food, or people’s daily life that show the beauty of the city. 3. Details: 1-2 photos per person. A 30-word description of each photo is needed, along with your name and age. 4. Others: All the photos should be sent before June 30th. Please send them to cityphoto@163.com. 5. Prizes for winners: The top 10 winners will get a chance to join a free photography camp in summer. 50 excellent photos will be on show at the city library from July 15th to August 5th. 1. Why is the contest held this year? A. To raise money for poor children. B. To collect photos for the city library. C. To celebrate the city’s 100th birthday. D. To invite young people to a summer camp. 2. What should you do if you want to join the contest? A. Send at least 2 photos. B. Hand in photos in person. C. Show your photos at the city library. D. Give a description of each photo. 3. When can the photos be handed in? A. On June 23. B. On July 15. C. On August 5. D. On September 30. 4. What can the top 10 winners get? A. A camera. B. Some money. C. A free summer camp. D. Excellent photos. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A local newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking magazine. B篇 The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 during Vincent van Gogh’s stay at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight (视力). Though Van Gogh thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now world-famous. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫). The person covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This person is set on a bridge above a stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about his inspiration. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood ... I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say the picture is connected to Munch’s mental health problems. The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious. The Empire of Light has produced different reactions (反应) in viewers. Some feel the painting looks dark and troubling. Others, however, find it calming. As for Magritte himself, he thought the change between day and night was surprising. “I call this power: poetry,” he said. 1. What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night? A. A busy street with many people. B. A bright daytime sky with white clouds. C. Many trees and circles of white and yellow racing. D. The night sky, a sleeping village and a lonely tree. 2. Which of the following is about The Scream? A. It came from Vincent van Gogh’s life. B. It was painted in Edvard Munch’s diary. C. It shows a thin person with an expression of fear. D. It’s a scene that happened when the sun rose slowly. 3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the scenery in The Empire of Light B. the darkness of night C. the sky with soft black clouds D. the beautiful house 4. What can we learn about art from the passage? A. Art should mainly express bright and happy ideas. B. Art is about recording beautiful things around people. C. Artists’ feelings and experiences influence their works. D. Good paintings should fully follow the rules of real life. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Famous Artists in the World. B. Three Special Paintings with Meanings. C. Different Reasons for Painting Pictures. D. Unusual Ways to Draw Beautiful Paintings. 一、语法填空 1. （来源:2024年贵州省中考英语真题（其他市、州卷））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going　　　　1　　　　(good). The woman who can be seen inthe Mona Lisais said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci　　　　2　　　　(paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France　　　　3　　　　he took the painting with him. Todaythe Mona Lisais kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million　　　　4　　　　(visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted　　　　5　　　　oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under　　　　6　　　　(he) coat. Two years later, police officers found　　　　7　　　　painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962,the Mona Lisawas　　　　8　　　　(take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum　　　　9　　　　(want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most　　　　10　　　　(value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Taste of Art Section A Grammar Focus A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The students are doing a science experiment in the school 　　　　　　　　 (实验室). 【答案】laboratory## lab 【解析】句意：学生们正在学校实验室里做科学实验。“实验室”对应的英文单词为“ laboratory”，名词“laboratory”为正式用法，缩写形式为“lab”，口语中常用，二者均正确。 2. It’s 　　　　　　　　 (罕见的) to find such a well-preserved first edition of the classic book in modern times. 【答案】rare 【解析】句意：在现代，能找到这样一本保存完好的经典著作初版书是罕见的。本句考查形容词拼写，“罕见的”对应的英文形容词为rare，在句中作表语，故填rare。 3. He 　　　　　　　　 the door, but no one answered. (敲了敲) 【答案】knocked at##knocked on 【解析】句意：他敲了敲门，但没人回应。根据括号内提示“敲了敲”，knock at/on the door是固定搭配，表示“敲门”，动词短语。句中answered为一般过去时，说明句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式，knock的过去式为knocked，因此填knocked at/knocked on。 4. The artist always 　　　　　　　　 (表达)his world view in his works. 【答案】expresses 【解析】句意：这位艺术家总是在他的作品里表达他的世界观。always是一般现在时的标志；本句缺谓语动词，主语artist是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。“表达”express，故填expresses。 5. After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and 　　　　　　　　(照耀) brightly in the sky. 【答案】shone 【解析】句意：经过几天的雨后，太阳终于出来了，在天空中明亮地照耀着。shine作动词，意为“照耀”，根据句中并列谓语came out提示，此处动词shine应用过去式表一般过去时，故填shone。 6. It is of great importance for us to keep a balanced d　　　　　　　　 (饮食). 【答案】diet 【解析】句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食非常重要。根据单词首字母和中文，此处是diet，名词，这里是固定搭配keep a balanced diet，表示“保持均衡饮食”，应填diet。 7. Every great Chinese scientist can be a m　　　　　　　　 (模范) for us to learn from. 【答案】model##odel 【解析】句意：每一位伟大的中国科学家都可以成为我们学习的模范。model"模范"，可数名词，由空前的冠词"a"可知，此处用单数形式model。 8. With the rapid development of advanced technology, more and more AI products are c　　　　　　　　 (通常) used in everyday life. 【答案】commonly##ommonly 【解析】句意：随着先进科技的飞速发展，越来越多的人工智能产品通常被应用在日常生活中。此处修饰动词used，需要填写副词；根据汉语及首字母提示可知，副词commonly“通常地；普遍地”符合语境。 9. We all a　　　　　　　　 the doctors for their selfless work to save people’s lives. 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】句意：我们都钦佩医生们为拯救生命而忘我工作的精神。根据“their selfless work to save people’s lives”和首字母可知，无私地工作来拯救生命是令人钦佩的，admire“钦佩”符合语境，且时态是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。 10. This gallery displays many 　　　　　　　　 (art) works from different periods. 【答案】artistic 【解析】句意：这个美术馆展出了许多不同时期的艺术作品。此处需要形容词修饰名词“works”，“art”对应的形容词形式是“artistic”，表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。 11. This is a 　　　　　　　　 (value) opportunity that we shouldn’t miss. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：这是一个非常宝贵的机会，我们不能错过。句中“opportunity”为名词，用value的形容词valuable作定语修饰，意为“有价值的，宝贵的”，故填valuable。 二、完成句子 1. 我们去学校教孩子们如何保持安全。 We go to schools 　　　　　　　　　 children how to stay safe. 【答案】to teach 【解析】原句中“教”是关键词，表示“教”的英文是teach，“...children how to stay safe.”是去学校的目的，用不定式结构作目的状语。 2. 进老师办公室前你应该敲门。 You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the door before going into the teacher’s office. 【答案】knock 【解析】原句中“敲”是关键词，表示“敲”的英文是knock，是动词，should后接动词原形。 3. 很高兴见到你 I am glad 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 you. 【答案】① to    ② see 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“见到你”，可用“to see you”来表示，be glad to do sth.表示“做某事很高兴”，其中“to see”为动词不定式，表示“见到”。故填to；see。 4. 如果你想取得进步，你必须努力学习。 If you want 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you have to study hard. 【答案】to make progress 【解析】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的短语是make progress。本句含有want to do结构，to后面接动词原形。应填to make progress。 5. 是什么激励罗伯特去做志愿者？    What 　　　　　　　　 Robert to 　　　　　　　　? 【答案】① inspired    ② volunteer 【解析】原句中“激励”和“做志愿者”是关键词。inspire表示“激励”，动作发生在过去，所以动词用过去式，其过去式是在inspire后加-d；volunteer表示“做志愿者”，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。 6. 老师经常鼓励我们不要放弃。 Our teacher often encourages us 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 up. 【答案】① not    ② to    ③ give 【解析】缺少“不要放弃”。give up“放弃”，是动词短语，encourage sb. not to do sth.意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”。 7. 雷达使船只能够“看到”它们周围的东西，并安全航行。 Radar 　　　　　　　　 ships 　　　　　　　　 “see” things around them and travel safely. 【答案】① allows    ② to 【解析】原句中“使……能够”是关键信息；“使……能够做某事”对应固定结构allow sb./sth. to do sth.，主语Radar是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用allows。 8. 由于暴风雨，学生们被迫待在室内。 The students 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 indoors because of the storm. 【答案】① were    ② forced    ③ to    ④ stay 【解析】原句中“被迫待在”是关键词，表示“被迫做某事”的英文是be forced to do sth.。由语境可知是过去的事情，主语The students为复数，be动词用were；表示“待在”的英文是stay，to后接动词原形。 9. 这件瓷器是明朝的珍品，现在收藏在博物馆里。 This piece of 　　　　　　　　 is a treasure from the Ming Dynasty and is now collected in the museum. 【答案】china 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“瓷器”，英文表达为china，不可数名词。故填china。 10. 许多人想通过节食来减肥，但实际上他们应该多做运动。 Many people want to lose weight by being 　　　　　　　　, but in fact they should do more exercise. 【答案】on a diet 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“节食”。be on a diet是固定搭配，意为“节食”。空格前已有be的动名词形式being，其后需接介词短语on a diet构成完整的动名词短语being on a diet，共同作为介词by的宾语。故填on a diet。 11. 这张老照片总是让我想起快乐的童年时光。 This old photo always 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 my happy childhood. 【答案】① reminds    ② me    ③ of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我想起”。remind sb. of“让某人想起”，动词短语，固定搭配；I“我”，主格，位于动词remind之后，需使用其宾格形式me；根据“always”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语“This old photo”为第三人称单数，所以使用remind的第三人称单数reminds。故填reminds；me；of。 12. 通过努力，你迟早会实现目标。 With hard work, you will 　　　　　　　　 sooner or later. 【答案】achieve your goal 【解析】原句中“实现你的目标”是关键词，“实现目标”常见的英文表达是achieve one’s goal，will是情态动词，其后接动词原形，结合句子语境“你实现目标”，所以此处应填achieve your goal。 13. 现在他在我心中是一个很好的榜样。 Now he is a good example 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】in my heart 【解析】原句中“在我心中”是关键词，对应的英文介词短语为“in my heart”，意为“在我心中、在我心里”。 三、单项选择 1. My parents always tell me ________ others’ things without asking. It’s not polite. A. not take B. not to take C. take D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的父母总是告诉我不要不问就拿别人的东西。这是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。take动词，拿，取。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“My parents always tell me…others’ things without asking. It’s not polite”和常识可知，应该是不要不经允许拿别人的东西。故选B。 2. Experts advise us ________ outside alone when a typhoon is coming. A. not to go B. not go C. not going D. to not go 【答案】A 【解析】句意：专家建议我们当台风来临时不要单独外出。 固定搭配advise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”，不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。根据语境台风来临时不应外出，结构应为not to go。 3. Tina promised ________ me with my homework. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：蒂娜承诺帮我做作业。 固定搭配promise to do something意为“承诺做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 4. She was sad ________ the bad news. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她听到这个坏消息很伤心。 句中是be+形容词+to do sth.“做某事感到……”结构，此处是动词不定式作原因状语，说明伤心的原因。应填to hear。 5. He was made ________ the truth. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他被迫说出真相。 使役动词make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式（make sb. do sth.），但在被动语态中，省略的to必须还原（be made to do sth.）。根据“He was made”可知句子是被动语态，所以此处应用动词不定式to tell。 6. I bought a new dictionary ________ my English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我买了一本新词典来提高我的英语。 根据“bought a new dictionary”可知，买词典的目的是为了提高英语，应用动词不定式作目的状语，to improve符合语境。 7. He has no choice but ________ all the homework tonight. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他别无选择，只能今晚去完成所有的作业。 have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配，but后接动词不定式。应填to finish。 8. Mount Tai is famous ________ its natural scenery. It is also known ________ the top mountain among China’s five famous mountains. A. for; as B. for; for C. as; for D. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：泰山因其自然风光而闻名。它也被称为中国五岳之首。 be famous for因……而闻名；be known as被称为。根据“its natural scenery”可知是指出名的原因，第一空用for；“the top mountain”是身份称号，第二空用as。 一、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 similarity          pride            expert          brushwork        beautifully          date   back   to On a sunny morning, my classmates and I come to the art room to enjoy a painting show. A famous painter stands in front of his works and introduces them to us. One landscape painting is painted 　　　1　　　, and it catches everyone’s eye right away. We can easily find the 　　　2　　　 between this work and traditional Chinese paintings. Its fine 　　　3　　　 shows the painter’s great skills. As a true art 　　　4　　　, he has spent years practising painting. Seeing these wonderful works, all of us feel great 　　　5　　　. 【答案】1. beautifully     2. similarity     3. brushwork     4. expert     5. pride      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们去美术室欣赏画展，一位著名画家介绍作品，大家欣赏到精美的笔法并为此感到自豪的故事。 (1)题： 句意：一幅山水画画得很美，立刻吸引了所有人的目光。此处修饰动词painted，需用副词形式，beautifully“美丽地”是副词，符合语境。故填beautifully。 (2)题： 句意：我们可以很容易地发现这幅作品与中国传统绘画之间的相似之处。the后接名词作宾语，similarity“相似处”为名词，find the similarity between...表示“发现……之间的相似处”。故填similarity。 (3)题： 句意：它精美的笔法展示了画家高超的技艺。fine是形容词，后接名词作主语，brushwork“笔法”为名词，与后文skills呼应。故填brushwork。 (4)题： 句意：作为一名真正的艺术专家，他花了多年时间练习绘画。art后接表示人的名词，expert“专家”为名词，符合画家身份。故填expert。 (5)题： 句意：看到这些精彩的作品，我们大家都感到无比自豪。great是形容词，修饰名词，pride“自豪”为名词，feel pride表示“感到自豪”。故填pride。 二、语法填空 1. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you see when you look at abstract art (抽象艺术)? Is it 　　　　1　　　　 (meaning)? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 　　　　2　　　　 (twenty) century. Artists did not want their art to be realistic at that time. They didn’t want things in their works to look like really ones. They were more interested in basic shapes and colors. Picasso is probably the most famous of those artists. He painted 　　　　3　　　　 drew in many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colors. Later, he used more red and pink colors. Many of his paintings are 　　　　4　　　　 (call) “cubist”, because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso’s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things by 　　　　5　　　　 (use) strange shapes. His work was so original that many of his fellow artists didn’t understand it at all. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns 　　　　6　　　　 (paint) his subjects. He also used strong colors to express 　　　　7　　　　 (he) feelings. Other artists, like the surrealists, were interested in the subconscious. Painters like Magritte used many 　　　　8　　　　 (symbol) in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn’t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures which looked 　　　　9　　　　 dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world now and Abstract art is 　　　　10　　　　 way that many artists prefer. They want people to pay attention to art itself and find the hidden meaning in it. 【答案】1. meaningful     2. 20th##twentieth     3. and     4. called     5. using     6. to paint     7. his     8. symbols     9. like     10. the      【解析】本文主要介绍了抽象艺术的发展以及几位著名的抽象艺术家，包括毕加索、康定斯基以及超现实主义画家等，并提到抽象艺术仍然是许多艺术家偏爱的表达方式。 (1)题： 句意：它是有意义的吗？根据“Is it…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”，故填meaningful。 (2)题： 句意：抽象艺术在20世纪初开始流行。根据“century”可知，此处要用序数词表示“第几个世纪”，twenty的序数词是twentieth，意为“第二十”，也可以用缩写形式20th，故填20th/ twentieth。 (3)题： 句意：他画画并且以许多风格创作。根据“painted…drew”可知，paint与draw是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接，故填and。 (4)题： 句意：他的许多画被称为“立体派”。根据“are…(call)”可知，此处要用被动语态，其结构是be done，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 (5)题： 句意：他用奇怪的形状画人和事物。根据“by…(use) strange shapes”可知，介词by后用动名词，use的动名词形式是using，故填using。 (6)题： 句意：另一位著名的艺术家康定斯基用线条、形状和图案来画他的主题。根据“used lines, shapes and patterns…(paint) his subjects”可知，此处要用动词不定式表目的，故填to paint。 (7)题： 句意：他还用强烈的色彩来表达他的感受。根据“express…(he) feelings”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词feelings，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 (8)题： 句意：像马格利特这样的画家在他们的作品中使用了许多符号。根据“many…”可知，此处要用可数名词复数，symbol的复数形式是symbols，故填symbols。 (9)题： 句意：另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦一样。根据“pictures which looked…dreams”可知，此处要用介词like表示“像”，look like意为“看起来像”，故填like。 (10)题： 句意：抽象艺术是许多艺术家更喜欢的一种方式。根据“way that many artists prefer”可知，此处要用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 一、阅读单选 A篇 City Youth Photography Contest Do you like photography? Don’t miss the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest! The contest is held by the cultural center to celebrate the 100th birthday of the city and invite all of you to show your love for the city. Rules: 1. Age Group: Young photographers aged 12-18. 2. Theme: “My Beautiful Hometown” You can take photos of old streets, modern buildings, local food, or people’s daily life that show the beauty of the city. 3. Details: 1-2 photos per person. A 30-word description of each photo is needed, along with your name and age. 4. Others: All the photos should be sent before June 30th. Please send them to cityphoto@163.com. 5. Prizes for winners: The top 10 winners will get a chance to join a free photography camp in summer. 50 excellent photos will be on show at the city library from July 15th to August 5th. 1. Why is the contest held this year? A. To raise money for poor children. B. To collect photos for the city library. C. To celebrate the city’s 100th birthday. D. To invite young people to a summer camp. 2. What should you do if you want to join the contest? A. Send at least 2 photos. B. Hand in photos in person. C. Show your photos at the city library. D. Give a description of each photo. 3. When can the photos be handed in? A. On June 23. B. On July 15. C. On August 5. D. On September 30. 4. What can the top 10 winners get? A. A camera. B. Some money. C. A free summer camp. D. Excellent photos. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A local newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. A     4. C     5. B      【解析】本文是一则城市青少年摄影比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的举办目的、参赛规则、细节要求、截止时间及奖项设置。 (1)题： 文中提到“The contest is held by the cultural center to celebrate the 100th birthday of the city”，说明比赛的举办目的是庆祝城市的百岁生日。 (2)题： 文中规则部分提到“A 30-word description of each photo is needed, along with your name and age”，说明参赛需要为每张照片写一段30词的描述。 (3)题： 文中提到“All the photos should be sent before June 30th”，说明照片提交截止时间为6月30日，因此6月23日是可提交的时间。 (4)题： 文中奖项部分提到“The top 10 winners will get a chance to join a free photography camp in summer”，说明前10名的获奖者可以参加免费的摄影夏令营。 (5)题： 本文是一则面向当地青少年的摄影比赛通知，最可能出现在当地报纸上。 B篇 The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 during Vincent van Gogh’s stay at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight (视力). Though Van Gogh thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now world-famous. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫). The person covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This person is set on a bridge above a stormy sea, and against a burning orange-red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about his inspiration. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood ... I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say the picture is connected to Munch’s mental health problems. The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious. The Empire of Light has produced different reactions (反应) in viewers. Some feel the painting looks dark and troubling. Others, however, find it calming. As for Magritte himself, he thought the change between day and night was surprising. “I call this power: poetry,” he said. 1. What did Van Gogh paint in The Starry Night? A. A busy street with many people. B. A bright daytime sky with white clouds. C. Many trees and circles of white and yellow racing. D. The night sky, a sleeping village and a lonely tree. 2. Which of the following is about The Scream? A. It came from Vincent van Gogh’s life. B. It was painted in Edvard Munch’s diary. C. It shows a thin person with an expression of fear. D. It’s a scene that happened when the sun rose slowly. 3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the scenery in The Empire of Light B. the darkness of night C. the sky with soft black clouds D. the beautiful house 4. What can we learn about art from the passage? A. Art should mainly express bright and happy ideas. B. Art is about recording beautiful things around people. C. Artists’ feelings and experiences influence their works. D. Good paintings should fully follow the rules of real life. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Three Famous Artists in the World. B. Three Special Paintings with Meanings. C. Different Reasons for Painting Pictures. D. Unusual Ways to Draw Beautiful Paintings. 【答案】1. D     2. C     3. A     4. C     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三幅世界名画：《星月夜》《呐喊》和《光的帝国》，分别阐述了它们的创作背景、画面内容、艺术特色以及与艺术家个人情感和经历的关联。 (1)题： 第一段明确提到“Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. He also painted circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Under this amazing sky, there’s a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree.”，这直接说明梵高在《星月夜》中画了夜空、一个沉睡的村庄和一棵孤独的树。 (2)题： 第二段指出“What makes it striking is that it shows a thin person with an expression of fear—the person’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream (尖叫).”，这直接说明《呐喊》这幅画展示了一个表情恐惧的瘦人。 (3)题： 第三段提到“The Empire of Light, painted by Belgian artist René Magritte between 1953 and 1954, shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems mysterious.”，由此可知“it”指代的是《光的帝国》这幅画中的景色，即“the scenery in The Empire of Light”。 (4)题： 文章分别介绍了梵高、蒙克和马格利特三位艺术家的作品，且都提到了他们的作品与自身经历和情感有关，如梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视力，蒙克的画与他的心理健康问题有关，马格利特认为昼夜的变化是令人惊讶的“诗的力量”，这些都说明艺术家的情感和经历会影响他们的作品。 (5)题： 文章主要介绍了三幅具有特殊意义的画作，包括它们的创作背景、画面内容以及与艺术家个人情感和经历的关联等，所以“Three Special Paintings with Meanings”作为标题最合适。 一、语法填空 1. （来源:2024年贵州省中考英语真题（其他市、州卷））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going　　　　1　　　　(good). The woman who can be seen inthe Mona Lisais said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci　　　　2　　　　(paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France　　　　3　　　　he took the painting with him. Todaythe Mona Lisais kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million　　　　4　　　　(visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted　　　　5　　　　oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under　　　　6　　　　(he) coat. Two years later, police officers found　　　　7　　　　painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962,the Mona Lisawas　　　　8　　　　(take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum　　　　9　　　　(want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most　　　　10　　　　(value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 【答案】1. well     2. to paint     3. and     4. visitors     5. with     6. his     7. the     8. taken     9. wanted     10. valuable      【解析】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。 (1)题： 句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。 (2)题： 句意：她的丈夫请达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故填to paint。 (3)题： 句意：达·芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后，应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 (4)题： 句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“and it is seen by about six million...a year”可知，每年约有600万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》visitor“游客”，“six million”修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。 (5)题： 句意：这幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted...oil on wood.”可知，用油绘制，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 (6)题： 句意：他把它藏在外套下面，把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 (7)题： 句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画，用定冠词the，故填the。 (8)题： 句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962, theMona Lisawas...to Washington and New York for artwork shows.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展，此处与was构成被动语态，用动词过去分词taken，故填taken。 (9)题： 句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wanted。 (10)题： 句意：保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元，使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处与“the most...”构成形容词最高级，用valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $