Unit 1 Section A Grammar focus（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册
|
2份
|
15页
|
46人阅读
|
0人下载
内容正文：
Unit 1 Let's Celebrate!
Section A Grammar focus
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
一、单词拼写
1. After dinner, we usually sit on the (沙发) and watch TV together.
【答案】sofa
【解析】句意：晚饭后，我们通常坐在沙发上一起看电视。sofa“沙发”，前有定冠词the，此处表示特指一家人常坐的那一个沙发，用单数形式sofa。故填sofa。
2. I respect the p of the company but I disagree with his decision.
【答案】president##resident
【解析】句意：我尊重这家公司的总裁，但我不同意他的决定。根据首字母提示以及“of the company”，“his decision”可知，此处指公司总裁，“总裁”英文为“president”。故填president。
3. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth l month.
【答案】lunar##unar
【解析】句意：端午节在农历五月初五。根据首字母l及句意“fifth...month”可知，此处指“农历的月份”。lunar意为“月球的，阴历的”，lunar month为固定搭配，表示“农历月份”或“阴历月份”。
4. Three (policeman) arrived at once and helped the woman in need.
【答案】policemen
【解析】句意：三名警察立刻赶到，救助了那位陷入困境的女士。空格前面有Three，因此要用policeman的复数形式policemen。
5. The naughty boy (steal) a candy from the shop and was caught by the shopkeeper.
【答案】stole
【解析】句意：这个淘气的男孩从商店偷了一颗糖果，被店主抓住了。句中and连接并列谓语，后面谓语was caught为一般过去时，提示动作发生在过去；“偷”是男孩主动发出的动作，应用主动语态，steal的过去式为stole。
二、完成句子
1. 每个国家都有自己的节日美食，比如中国的月饼、韩国的松糕、日本的团子。
Every country has its own festival food, for example, in China, songpyeon in South Korea and dango in Japan.
【答案】mooncakes
【解析】原句中“月饼”是关键词，表示“月饼”的名词是mooncake，此处应用名词复数mooncakes表示泛指。
2. 当老师进来的时候，学生们正在打扫教室。(when)
the teacher came in, the students the classroom.
【答案】① When ② were ③ cleaning
【解析】第一空：“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，在英文中连词when。第二、三空：“正在打扫”表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语the students为复数，be动词用were，clean“打扫”的现在分词是cleaning。
3. 中秋节是和家人团聚的时刻。
It is a time to family members.
【答案】① reunite ② with
【解析】原句中“和……团聚”是关键词，“和家人团聚”的英文表达为reunite with family members，题干中“a time to do sth.”表示“做某事的时刻”，to后接动词原形，因此①处填动词reunite，②处填介词with，组成固定搭配reunite with，意为“与……团聚”，符合中文句子的语义，匹配正确的英文表达。
4. 她的脸因恐惧而变得苍白。
Her face fear.
【答案】① turned ② pale ③ with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译“因……而变得苍白”，turn“变得”；pale“苍白的”；with“由于”，句子应为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填turned；pale；with。
5. 真惭愧，我已经三年没见父母了。
It’s that I haven’t seen my parents for 3 years.
【答案】① a ② shame
【解析】分析句意和题干可知，此处是it固定句型：It’s a shame that...“很惭愧……”。故填a；shame。
6. 你知道她是如何成功地扮演了一个公主的角色吗？
Do you know successfully?
【答案】how she played the role of a princess
【解析】know是动词，后跟宾语从句；根据“如何”可知，是how引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；又根据汉语意思可知是一般过去时，play the role of扮演……角色；a princess一个公主。故填how she played the role of a princess。
7. The information spread so fast that I couldn’t keep up with it.（改为同义句）
The information spread very fast, I couldn’t keep up with it.
【答案】so
【解析】句意：这条消息传播得如此之快，我都跟不上了。原句为“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。改为同义句，前后为两个并列分句，用so作并列连词，表“因此、所以”，承接前文结果。
8. We chose a leader. We discussed ideas.（合并为一句）
We chose a leader ideas.
【答案】① and ② discussed
【解析】句意：我们选了一个领导并且讨论了想法。原句有两个句子，合并为一个句子时，可以用连词“and”来连接两个并列的动作“chose a leader”和“discussed ideas”。故填and；discussed。
9. He tried his best. He couldn’t carry the box. (合并为一句)
He tried his best he couldn’t carry the box.
【答案】but
【解析】句意：他尽了最大努力。他搬不动这个箱子。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
三、单项选择
1. Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：许多传统工作正在消失，但是新的工作正在出现。
but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为。根据前后句“传统工作消失”和“新工作出现”的转折关系可知，应填but。
2. The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all, ________ Detective Lee knew he was lying.
A. or B. so C. but D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：嫌疑人的供词与事实完全不符，所以侦探Lee知道他在撒谎。
or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all”和“Detective Lee knew he was lying”可知，因为嫌疑人的供述和事实不符，所以侦探知道他在撒谎，前后构成因果关系，空格前是原因，空格后是结果，应用表示结果的连词。
3. The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays.
A. when B. until C. though D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在工作日天气好的时候总是步行去上学。
when当……时候；until直到……；though尽管；unless除非。根据“it is fine”和“walk to school”的逻辑关系，此处表示“当天气好时”，应填when。
4. The manager ________ not________ to the workers’ advice last month, and missed the important meeting.
A. regret; listening B. regretted; listening
C. regret; to listen D. regretted; to listen
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经理后悔上个月没有听工人的建议，错过了重要的会议。
根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，第一空用regretted；“regret doing sth.”意为“后悔做过某事”，“regret to do sth.”意为“遗憾要做某事”。根据句意可知经理后悔过去没有听建议，应用动名词形式listening。故选B。
5. The sentence “The river that runs through the city is very long.” is a ________ sentence.
A. simple B. compound C. complex D. negative
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“The river that runs through the city is very long.”是一个复合句。
simple简单的；compound并列的；complex复合的；negative否定的。根据句子结构可知主句为“The river is very long”，其中“that runs through the city”为定语从句，修饰The river，含有从句的句子为复合句，应填complex。
6. Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14.
A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句
C. 含地点状语从句的复合句 D. 含宾语从句的复合句
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Mike Robinson是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹Clare14岁。
考查句子种类。“Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy”和“his sister Clare is 14”是两个并列的简单句，中间用并列连词and连接，是并列复合句。故选B。
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
make, on, mixed, and, mainly, the, close, was, we, costumes
In China, the Spring Festival stands for the hope and beginning of a new year. It is one of 1 most important traditional festivals in China.
The Spring Festival 2 successfully added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织) Intangible Cultural Heritage List (ICH) (非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4, 2024.
In the past, people spent the Spring Festival 3 with big family dinners. But now, people try more ICH activities, such as 4 paper lanterns, writing the Spring Festival couplets, and performing lion and dragon dances. Through these activities, people feel much 5 to Chinese traditions. It is cool to bring old traditions to life.
Protecting ICH is not only about the past. 6 January 28th, 2025, a special show called Yangbot surprised people around the world. The robots were dressed in colorful 7 and danced Yangge with some beautiful dancers. The show 8 traditional Chinese Yangge with modern robots. Old culture can be new and fun.
During the Spring Festival, while eating dumplings 9 watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of 10 traditions. Culture makes us who we are!
【答案】1. the 2. was 3. mainly 4. making 5. closer 6. On 7. costumes 8. mixed 9. and 10. our
【解析】本文主要讲述了春节的文化地位、入选非遗的历程、传统与现代结合的庆祝活动，以及传承传统文化的意义。
(1)题： 句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故填the。
(2)题： 句意：2024年12月4日，春节成功被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。主语“The Spring Festival”与“add”是被动关系，且由时间状语“on December 4, 2024”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。
(3)题： 句意：在过去，人们过春节主要是吃大家庭的团圆饭。此处需要副词修饰动词spent，备选词中mainly表示“主要地”，符合语境。
(4)题： 句意：但现在，人们尝试更多非遗活动，比如制作纸灯笼、写春联、舞龙舞狮。结合备选词，“make paper lanterns”表示“制作纸灯笼”，such as后接动名词，所以填make的动名词making。
(5)题： 句意：通过这些活动，人们感觉与中国传统更亲近了。much修饰形容词比较级，备选词中close表示“亲近的”，其比较级是closer。
(6)题： 句意：2025年1月28日，一场名为“Yangbot”的特别演出惊艳了全世界。具体某一天前用介词on，空格在句首，首字母大写。
(7)题： 句意：机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，和美丽的舞者一起跳秧歌。形容词colorful后接名词，备选词costumes表示“服装”，符合语境。
(8)题： 句意：这场演出将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人融合在了一起。此处需要谓语动词，描述过去的事情用过去式，mixed...with...表示“把……和……结合”，符合语境。
(9)题： 句意：春节期间，在吃饺子、看烟花的同时，让我们也记住我们传统的价值。eating dumplings和watching fireworks是两个并列的动作，用连词and连接。
(10)题： 句意：春节期间，在吃饺子、看烟花的同时，让我们也记住我们传统的价值。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions，we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”。
二、语法填空
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just coming. Also called the Double Fifth Festival, it is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
It is one of the 2 (old) festivals both in China and throughout the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, the traditional festival 3 (add) to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. In 2008, people could spend a public holiday on this day.
The Dragon Boat Festival comes in memory of the 4 (die) of Qu Yuan, a Chu state official and poet during the Warring States Period (475 BCE~221 BCE). He had a deep love for his country. He 5 (leave) his home after he was against his king’s decision to make friends with the neighbouring state of Qin, and when Chu was 6 (final) taken by Qin, he killed himself by 7 (jump) into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
The Chu people were so sad that they threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, so they would not eat the body of their great poet. It is said that people then started dragon boat racing 8 (keep) the fish away.
Since then, the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar has been celebrated as the Dragon Boat Festival. People hold dragon boat races and prepare zongzi so that they can remember Qu’s spirit and 9 (he) beautiful poems. Today, the festival is not just a time for traditional activities. 10 a chance for families to get together and share the traditional culture.
【答案】1. on 2. oldest 3. was added 4. death 5. left 6. finally 7. jumping 8. to keep 9. his 10. It’s
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国端午节（又称龙舟节）的相关情况
(1)题： 句意：也被称为双五节，它在农历五月初五庆祝。“the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar”是具体的一天，用介词on。
(2)题： 句意：它是中国和世界上最古老的节日之一，已有2000多年的历史。本句是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，old的最高级为oldest。
(3)题： 句意：2006年，这个传统节日被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语“the traditional festival”是第三人称单数，和动词add之间是被动关系，时间是2006年，所以用一般过去时被动语态，助动词用was，add的过去分词是added。
(4)题： 句意：端午节是为了纪念战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）楚国官员和诗人屈原的死。此处是“the+名词+of”结构，表示“……的……”，die的名词是death。
(5)题： 句意：在反对国王与邻国秦国交朋友的决定后，他离开了家，当楚国最终被秦国占领时，他在农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。本文讲述过去的历史事件，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，leave的过去式为left。
(6)题： 句意：在反对国王与邻国秦国交朋友的决定后，他离开了家，当楚国最终被秦国占领时，他在农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。此处需填final的副词形式finally“最终”，作状语，修饰动词。
(7)题： 句意：在反对国王与邻国秦国交朋友的决定后，他离开了家，当楚国最终被秦国占领时，他在农历五月初五跳进汨罗江自杀。此处需填动词jump的动名词形式jumping，作介词by的宾语，by doing sth“通过做某事”。
(8)题： 句意：据说，人们然后开始赛龙舟来驱赶鱼儿。此处用动词keep的动词不定式形式to keep，作目的状语。
(9)题： 句意：人们举行龙舟赛，包粽子，这样他们就可以记住屈的精神和他的美丽的诗篇。此空需填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词poems。
(10)题： 句意：这是一个让家人聚在一起分享传统文化的机会。此处缺主语和动词，用It指代端午节，作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，两者缩写为It’s。
一、阅读单选
A篇
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually in September or October. On that day, the moon is full and bright.
All family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, like the full moon. They are very delicious. We also sit together and watch the beautiful moon. We talk happily and tell interesting stories.
I like this festival very much because I can stay with my family and enjoy the nice time. It’s my favourite festival.
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ________.
A. September or October B. December
C. June D. January or February
2. The moon is ________ on the festival.
A. small B. full and bright C. dark D. big and black
3. Family members ________ on that day.
A. get together B. go shopping
C. watch TV D. do sports
4. Mooncakes are like ________.
A. the sun B. the star C. the moon D. a tree
5. The writer likes the festival because ________.
A. he can eat delicious food
B. he can stay with his family
C. he can watch the moon
D. he can play with friends
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统节日中秋节及作者一家的节日活动。
(1)题： 第一段明确指出：“It is usually in September or October”，所以中秋节在九月或十月。
(2)题： 第一段最后提到：“On that day, the moon is full and bright”，说明中秋节当天的月亮又圆又亮。
(3)题： 第二段首句提到：“All family members get together and have a big dinner”，说明中秋节当天所有家庭成员会聚在一起。
(4)题： 第二段提到：“Mooncakes are round, like the full moon”，说明月饼是圆的，形状像满月。
(5)题： 最后一段说明原因：“I like this festival very much because I can stay with my family and enjoy the nice time”，所以作者喜欢中秋节是因为可以和家人待在一起共享美好时光。
B篇
The Hanyi Festival, or Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the tenth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Together with the Qingming Festival and the Zhongyuan Festival, it is one of China’s three major “ghost festivals.” On this day, people show their love and remembrance for their departed family members.
The festival started from the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people had the custom of giving out winter clothes. The Book of Songs even has a line about granting winter clothes in the ninth month, reminding people to prepare for the cold. This is how the day got its name.
A famous legend that gives the festival more meaning is the story of Lady Meng Jiang. She traveled a long way to bring winter clothes to her husband, who was building the Great Wall. When she arrived, she found out that he had already died. Heartbroken, she burned the clothes so that the smoke could carry them to her husband in the afterlife. This story inspired the tradition of burning paper clothes for ancestors on this day.
So, the custom of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month” has been passed down through generations.
1. What is the main purpose of the Hanyi Festival?
A. To celebrate the beginning of winter.
B. To remember and show love for departed family members.
C. To gather with family and eat special food.
D. To celebrate the end of the harvest season.
2. According to the passage, how did the festival get its name “Winter Clothing Festival”?
A. Because people wear new clothes on that day.
B. Because of an old custom of giving out winter clothes.
C. Because the weather becomes very cold on that day.
D. Because of the legend of Lady Meng Jiang.
3. What did the story of Lady Meng Jiang inspire people to do?
A. To build the Great Wall.
B. To write poems about winter.
C. To travel to visit their families.
D. To burn paper clothes for their ancestors.
4. Which of the following is the correct order of the events related to the festival?
a. The custom of granting winter clothes in the Zhou Dynasty.
b. It became one of the three “ghost festivals”.
c. The legend of Lady Meng Jiang.
d. The tradition of burning paper clothes.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-c-d-b D. c-a-b-d
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日寒衣节的起源、名称由来以及相关的民间传说，阐述了其作为祭奠先人、表达哀思的重要文化内涵。
(1)题： 细节理解题。根据“On this day, people show their love and remembrance for their departed family members.”可知，寒衣节的主要目的是缅怀已故亲人并表达爱意。故选B。
(2)题： 细节理解题。根据“The festival started from the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people had the custom of giving out winter clothes…This is how it got its name.”可知，寒衣节得名于周朝时期人们分发冬装的古老习俗。故选B。
(3)题： 细节理解题。根据“This story inspired the tradition of burning paper clothes for ancestors on this day.”可知，孟姜女的故事启发了人们在这一天为祖先焚烧纸制衣服的传统。故选D。
(4)题： 细节理解题。根据“The festival started from the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people had the custom of giving out winter clothes.”可知，周朝的分发寒衣习俗是最早的起源；根据“A famous legend that gives the festival more meaning is the story of Lady Meng Jiang.”以及“This story inspired the tradition of burning paper clothes…”可知，随后有了孟姜女的传说并由此产生了焚烧纸衣的传统；根据“Together with the Qingming Festival and the Zhongyuan Festival, it is one of China’s three major ‘ghost festivals’.”可知，这是该节日最终在民俗文化中所形成的地位。因此，正确的事件顺序为a-c-d-b。故选C。
一、语法填空
1. （来源:2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Showing Respect for Seniors
In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 1 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 2 (wish) of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 3 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 4 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 5 many people. Zhuyu is 6 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 7 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 8 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 9 (they) from the oldest to the youngest.
Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 10 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
【答案】1. the 2. wishes 3. happier 4. that##which 5. with 6. regarded 7. but 8. politely 9. them 10. proud
【解析】本文讲述了中国的重阳节，这是一个尊敬老人的传统节日。文章描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。
(1)题： 句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。the same“相同的”。故填the。
(2)题： 句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数。故填wishes。
(3)题： 句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。
(4)题： 句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词是物，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
(5)题： 句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为固定短语。故填with。
(6)题： 句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。be regarded as“被认为”，为固定短语。故填regarded。
(7)题： 句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故填but。
(8)题： 句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填politely。
(9)题： 句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they是主格，空处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。
(10)题： 句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。
1 / 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
Unit 1 Let's Celebrate!
Section A Grammar focus
A组 巩固过关
C组 思维拔高
B组 能力进阶
拓展 链接中考
一、单词拼写
1. After dinner, we usually sit on the (沙发) and watch TV together.
2. I respect the p of the company but I disagree with his decision.
3. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth l month.
4. Three (policeman) arrived at once and helped the woman in need.
5. The naughty boy (steal) a candy from the shop and was caught by the shopkeeper.
二、完成句子
1. 每个国家都有自己的节日美食，比如中国的月饼、韩国的松糕、日本的团子。
Every country has its own festival food, for example, in China, songpyeon in South Korea and dango in Japan.
2. 当老师进来的时候，学生们正在打扫教室。(when)
the teacher came in, the students the classroom.
3. 中秋节是和家人团聚的时刻。
It is a time to family members.
4. 她的脸因恐惧而变得苍白。
Her face fear.
5. 真惭愧，我已经三年没见父母了。
It’s that I haven’t seen my parents for 3 years.
6. 你知道她是如何成功地扮演了一个公主的角色吗？
Do you know successfully?
7. The information spread so fast that I couldn’t keep up with it.（改为同义句）
The information spread very fast, I couldn’t keep up with it.
8. We chose a leader. We discussed ideas.（合并为一句）
We chose a leader ideas.
9. He tried his best. He couldn’t carry the box. (合并为一句)
He tried his best he couldn’t carry the box.
三、单项选择
1. Many traditional jobs are disappearing, ________ new jobs are appearing.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
2. The suspect’s story didn’t match the facts at all, ________ Detective Lee knew he was lying.
A. or B. so C. but D. for
3. The twin brothers always walk to school ________ it is fine on weekdays.
A. when B. until C. though D. unless
4. The manager ________ not________ to the workers’ advice last month, and missed the important meeting.
A. regret; listening B. regretted; listening
C. regret; to listen D. regretted; to listen
5. The sentence “The river that runs through the city is very long.” is a ________ sentence.
A. simple B. compound C. complex D. negative
6. Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14.
A. 简单句 B. 并列复合句
C. 含地点状语从句的复合句 D. 含宾语从句的复合句
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
make, on, mixed, and, mainly, the, close, was, we, costumes
In China, the Spring Festival stands for the hope and beginning of a new year. It is one of 1 most important traditional festivals in China.
The Spring Festival 2 successfully added to UNESCO’s (联合国教科文组织) Intangible Cultural Heritage List (ICH) (非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4, 2024.
In the past, people spent the Spring Festival 3 with big family dinners. But now, people try more ICH activities, such as 4 paper lanterns, writing the Spring Festival couplets, and performing lion and dragon dances. Through these activities, people feel much 5 to Chinese traditions. It is cool to bring old traditions to life.
Protecting ICH is not only about the past. 6 January 28th, 2025, a special show called Yangbot surprised people around the world. The robots were dressed in colorful 7 and danced Yangge with some beautiful dancers. The show 8 traditional Chinese Yangge with modern robots. Old culture can be new and fun.
During the Spring Festival, while eating dumplings 9 watching fireworks, let’s also remember the value of 10 traditions. Culture makes us who we are!
二、语法填空
1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just coming. Also called the Double Fifth Festival, it is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
It is one of the 2 (old) festivals both in China and throughout the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years. In 2006, the traditional festival 3 (add) to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List. In 2008, people could spend a public holiday on this day.
The Dragon Boat Festival comes in memory of the 4 (die) of Qu Yuan, a Chu state official and poet during the Warring States Period (475 BCE~221 BCE). He had a deep love for his country. He 5 (leave) his home after he was against his king’s decision to make friends with the neighbouring state of Qin, and when Chu was 6 (final) taken by Qin, he killed himself by 7 (jump) into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
The Chu people were so sad that they threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, so they would not eat the body of their great poet. It is said that people then started dragon boat racing 8 (keep) the fish away.
Since then, the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar calendar has been celebrated as the Dragon Boat Festival. People hold dragon boat races and prepare zongzi so that they can remember Qu’s spirit and 9 (he) beautiful poems. Today, the festival is not just a time for traditional activities. 10 a chance for families to get together and share the traditional culture.
一、阅读单选
A篇
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually in September or October. On that day, the moon is full and bright.
All family members get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, like the full moon. They are very delicious. We also sit together and watch the beautiful moon. We talk happily and tell interesting stories.
I like this festival very much because I can stay with my family and enjoy the nice time. It’s my favourite festival.
1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ________.
A. September or October B. December
C. June D. January or February
2. The moon is ________ on the festival.
A. small B. full and bright C. dark D. big and black
3. Family members ________ on that day.
A. get together B. go shopping
C. watch TV D. do sports
4. Mooncakes are like ________.
A. the sun B. the star C. the moon D. a tree
5. The writer likes the festival because ________.
A. he can eat delicious food
B. he can stay with his family
C. he can watch the moon
D. he can play with friends
B篇
The Hanyi Festival, or Winter Clothing Festival, is an important traditional day of remembrance in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the tenth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Together with the Qingming Festival and the Zhongyuan Festival, it is one of China’s three major “ghost festivals.” On this day, people show their love and remembrance for their departed family members.
The festival started from the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, people had the custom of giving out winter clothes. The Book of Songs even has a line about granting winter clothes in the ninth month, reminding people to prepare for the cold. This is how the day got its name.
A famous legend that gives the festival more meaning is the story of Lady Meng Jiang. She traveled a long way to bring winter clothes to her husband, who was building the Great Wall. When she arrived, she found out that he had already died. Heartbroken, she burned the clothes so that the smoke could carry them to her husband in the afterlife. This story inspired the tradition of burning paper clothes for ancestors on this day.
So, the custom of “burning winter clothes on the first day of the tenth month” has been passed down through generations.
1. What is the main purpose of the Hanyi Festival?
A. To celebrate the beginning of winter.
B. To remember and show love for departed family members.
C. To gather with family and eat special food.
D. To celebrate the end of the harvest season.
2. According to the passage, how did the festival get its name “Winter Clothing Festival”?
A. Because people wear new clothes on that day.
B. Because of an old custom of giving out winter clothes.
C. Because the weather becomes very cold on that day.
D. Because of the legend of Lady Meng Jiang.
3. What did the story of Lady Meng Jiang inspire people to do?
A. To build the Great Wall.
B. To write poems about winter.
C. To travel to visit their families.
D. To burn paper clothes for their ancestors.
4. Which of the following is the correct order of the events related to the festival?
a. The custom of granting winter clothes in the Zhou Dynasty.
b. It became one of the three “ghost festivals”.
c. The legend of Lady Meng Jiang.
d. The tradition of burning paper clothes.
A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. a-c-d-b D. c-a-b-d
一、语法填空
1. （来源:2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Showing Respect for Seniors
In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 1 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 2 (wish) of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 3 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 4 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 5 many people. Zhuyu is 6 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 7 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 8 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 9 (they) from the oldest to the youngest.
Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 10 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
1 / 6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
资源预览图
