Unit 3 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ /læb/n. 实验室 _________ /ˈdaɪət/n. 节食；规定饮食 _________ /nɒk/v. 敲门 (窗)；碰撞 n. 敲击 _________ /ˈmɒdl/v. 做模特儿；模拟 n. 模特；模型 _________ /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器 _________ /reə(r)/adj. 稀有的；罕见的 _________ /ˈkɒmənli/adv. 通常；一般 _________ /ˈtʃaɪnə/n. 瓷；瓷器 _________ /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj. 美术的；艺术的 句型 1. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事（不定式作宾语补足语） I _________ her _________ _________ it. 我期待她能欣赏它。 2. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事（不定式作目的状语） They _________ their art _________ _________ their feelings. 他们运用艺术来表达自己的情感。 3. the way to do sth. 做某事的方式（不定式作后置定语） _________ _________ _________ _________ understand its value 理解它价值的唯一方式 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 实验室 2.___________ n. 节食；规定饮食 3.___________ v. 敲门；碰撞 n. 敲击 4.___________ v. 做模特儿；模拟 n. 模特；模型 5.___________ n. 瓷器 6.___________ adj. 稀有的；罕见的 7.___________ adv. 通常；一般 8.___________ n. 瓷；瓷器 9.___________ adj. 美术的；艺术的 二、词组默写 1. 节食 _______________________ 2. 敲门 _______________________ 3. 做某事的方式 _______________________ 4. 期待某人做某事 _______________________ 5. 使用…… 去做…… _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我期待同学们欣赏这件瓷器艺术品。 I expect my classmates ________ ________ this porcelain artwork. 2. 古代艺术家运用画笔来表达情感。 Ancient artists used brushes ________ ________ their feelings. 3. 理解这件艺术品价值的唯一方式是欣赏它的美。 The only way ________ ________ the value of the artwork is to enjoy its beauty. 4. 为了保持健康，这位雕塑家正在节食。 ________ ________ keep healthy, the sculptor is ________ ________ ________. 5. 请进门前敲门。 Please ________ ________ the door before you come in. 4、 单项选择 1.The museum expects visitors ______ quiet in the exhibition hall. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 2.People use porcelain ______ many beautiful works of art. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 3.This is the best way ______ the artistic value of old china. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 4.‑Why does she go on a diet? ‑______ keep fit for the art‑model work. A. In order to B. So that C. Because of D. Thanks for 5.The professor hurried to the lab ______ get his artistic books. A. / B. for C. to D. of 6.This kind of old porcelain is ______ seen in common museums. It is very ______. A. commonly; rare B. common; rarely C. commonly; rarely D. common; rare 7.Don’t forget ______ on the door before you enter the lab. A. knock B. knocking C. to knock D. knocked ( knock，model，rare，commonly，artistic，expect，use，understand )五、方框选词填空 1. Many artists ________ clay ________ make wonderful porcelain works. 2. We ________ the young ________ show their ________ ideas in the museum show. 3. Please ________ on the door before you go into the lab. 4. This is a ________ old bowl. It is ________ known among art experts. 5. The best way ________ true artistic beauty is to watch the work carefully. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In October 2017, the world was shocked 1.________ (hear) that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold for $38 million. The bowl was small and made with wash‑brushes. What made it so special? Of course, the bowl is thought 2.________ (be) very old and rare. But the only way 3.________ (understand) its value is to look at its beauty. The bowl has small lines on it that 4.________ (shine) like broken ice and remind people of snow and winter. Many artists over the centuries have tried and failed 5.________ (achieve) this effect. Chinese porcelain is commonly 6.________ (know) in other countries as “china”. For centuries, it has been admired around the world for its 7.________ (art) quality. All cultures have their creations, but china 8.________ (stand) out for its great beauty. A professor hurried back to his 9.________ (lab) to study it. He didn’t go on 10.________ diet, but spent all his time on research. 七、句子改错 1. The volunteer told the visitor not take photos inside the lab. 2. He rushed back to lab get his porcelain books. 3. In order keep healthy, the artist plans to go on a diet. 4. I expect you knock on the door before entering. 5. Could I ask you model for my new painting? 八、单词拼写 1. You should k________(敲) on the door before you enter the lab. 2. She is on a d________(节食) to be an art model. 3. This r________(稀有的) porcelain bowl has high artistic value. 4. This kind of old china is c________(通常) seen in big art museums. 5. He works in the l________(lab) doing research on ancient porcelain. 九、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese culture is very broad and deep, and it never stops giving new ideas to today’s artists. Among these artists, Wan Yue, a talented illustrator (插画师) is 1 inspired by traditional Chinese culture. She 2 a wonderful way to mix old cultural elements (元素) with a modern style. 3 her special ability, she turns historical objects into beautiful characters. Her work is not only creative but also meaningful. Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts (考古文物), she creates beautiful ancient characters. Her cool art invites people 4 the historical stories of these artifacts. One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes, flowers and birds. Unearthed in 1970, the relic 5 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’ an now. In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with 6 incense burner flying in the air above her hand. By 7 on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of 8 own”. She is sometimes so focused on her drawing 9 she even forgets to eat her meals. Not until every detail perfectly matches the image in her mind will she finally put down her brush. “For each painting, I 10 with a draft based on a simple idea of the character… I try out different possibilities, and then, step by step, present 11 is in my mind matches with the character,” Wan told China Daily. Known as Yuyuqing online, Wan has won more than two 12 followers. “I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture,” she told China Daily. She suggests young people 13 learn about Chinese culture. She often reminds 14 to continue doing her work patiently because she believes that culture and art bring people 15 together. 1．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．has found 3．A．With B．Of C．For D．From 4．A．explore B．explores C．to explore D．exploring 5．A．keeps B．is kept C．was kept D．has kept 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．draw B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 8．A．its B．it C．theirs D．their 9．A．as B．that C．because D．if 10．A．start B．started C．will start D．starts 11．A．what B．that C．who D．when 12．A．millions B．million of C．million D．millions of 13．A．must B．should C．may D．would 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 十、阅读理解 A To truly enjoy Chinese landscape paintings, viewers cannot only look at shapes and lines. We need to read the emotions hidden behind the pictures. Ancient Chinese artists believed that paintings should show the spirit of nature, not just copy what eyes see. Good landscape painters spend plenty of time walking in mountains. They look closely at plants, rocks and rivers in different seasons. Such observation offers them rich materials for creation. Some artists create great works late in their lifetime, after years of study and practice. Nowadays, digital technology helps traditional painting spread faster. Artists share masterpieces online. Young people can easily get in touch with this old art form. Still, learning traditional painting well needs real practice. No digital tool can take the place of long‑term hard work. 16．What do ancient Chinese artists think about landscape painting? A．Painters should simply copy what they see. B．Paintings need to show the spirit of nature. C．Paintings should only show bright colours. D．Painters must finish works at a young age. 17．Why do painters spend much time walking in mountains? A．To take photos for money. B．To get creative materials through observation. C．To sell their paintings to visitors. D．To avoid working in the city. 18．What does the writer think of digital technology for traditional painting? A．It can help spread the art but cannot replace real practice. B．Digital tools can completely replace hand‑painting. C．It has no use for young learners at all. D．It makes ancient paintings lose all their value. B Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 29 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. Later, she designed some other pictures, such as flowers or animals. People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper (涂布纸). They use different pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself had no idea of making it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2. 8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field. She hopes more and more people can pay attention to this art form and will make it known across the world one day. 19．What made Wang get the idea of knife painting? A．Knives and paper. B．The white line. C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper. 20．How can knife painting be done? A．By drawing on paper with a pencil. B．By creating shapes with brushes. C．By cutting the paper with a knife. D．By pressing on the coated paper. 21．What is Wang Jing’s goal for the future? A．To stop painting and do something else. B．To sell all her paintings and become rich. C．To make the art form known worldwide. D．To teach others how to paint with knives. 22．What can we learn from the text? A．Knife painting has been known for hundreds of years. B．Wang’s first knife painting was of a beautiful flower. C．Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long. D．Wang didn’t expect knife painting to be popular at first. 23．Which of the following best describes Wang? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Patient and humorous. C．Curious and out-going. D．Fashionable and confident. 一、短文填空 （2025江苏宿迁中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Clay Figure Zhang (泥人张) is a Chinese folk art. It has 24 history of over 180 years in Tianjin. The art form 25 (create) by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. He could make colorful clay figures of common people. Zhang Mingshan learnt clay sculpting from his father 26 the age of 8. He developed a habit of watching things around him. He could finish a lifelike clay figure secretly in 27 (he) sleeve (袖子) while talking with others, so people gave him the name Clay Figure Zhang. Today, this art has included opera characters, legendary 28 (hero) and so on. It became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Zhang Yu is the 29 (six) generation inheritor (传承人) of the art. “Our works, though traditional in looks, must attract modern people as well,” he said. 30 (keep) the quality high, Zhang Yu follows the old methods strictly. Making the clay figures takes 18 steps in all. Artists add clay little by little, then they smooth and shape the body 31 (careful). They pay great attention to details, like ears. Making perfect ears takes years of practice. “Clay Figure Zhang 32 (be) popular for so many years because it is closely connected with common people’s lives,” said Zhang Yu. In 2000, Zhang Yu started a workshop in Tianjin. Now there are many cultural products in it. 33 you don’t visit it for yourself, you can’t enjoy their true value. Zhang Yu believes these cultural products are a good way to help young people learn about this traditional art. $Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 lab /læb/n. 实验室 diet /ˈdaɪət/n. 节食；规定饮食 knock /nɒk/v. 敲门 (窗)；碰撞 n. 敲击 model /ˈmɒdl/v. 做模特儿；模拟 n. 模特；模型 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器 rare /reə(r)/adj. 稀有的；罕见的 commonly /ˈkɒmənli/adv. 通常；一般 china /ˈtʃaɪnə/n. 瓷；瓷器 artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj. 美术的；艺术的 句型 1. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事（不定式作宾语补足语） I expect her to enjoy it. 我期待她能欣赏它。 2. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事（不定式作目的状语） They used their art to express their feelings. 他们运用艺术来表达自己的情感。 3. the way to do sth. 做某事的方式（不定式作后置定语） the only way to understand its value 理解它价值的唯一方式 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】lab; diet; knock; model; porcelain; rare; commonly; china; artistic 二、词组默写 【答案】on a diet; knock on the door; the way to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.; use…to do… 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. to enjoy 2. to express 3. to understand 4. In order to; on a diet 5. knock on. 4、 单项选择 BCBACAC 五、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. use; to 2. expect; to model; artistic 3. knock 4. rare; commonly 5. to understand 六、语法填空 【答案】 1. to hear 2. to be 3. to understand 4. shine 5. to achieve 6. known 7. artistic 8. stands 9. lab 10. a 七、句子改错 【答案】 1. not take → not to take 2. get → to get 3. In order keep → In order to keep 4. knock → to knock 5. model → to model 八、单词拼写 【答案】 1. knock 2. diet 3. rare 4. commonly 5. lab 九、语法选择 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 十、阅读理解 A 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A B 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 一、短文填空 （2025江苏宿迁中考） 【答案】 24．a 25． was created 26． at 27． his 28． heroes 29． sixth 30． To keep 31． carefully 32． has been 33． If $Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 lab /læb/n. 实验室 diet /ˈdaɪət/n. 节食；规定饮食 knock /nɒk/v. 敲门 (窗)；碰撞 n. 敲击 model /ˈmɒdl/v. 做模特儿；模拟 n. 模特；模型 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器 rare /reə(r)/adj. 稀有的；罕见的 commonly /ˈkɒmənli/adv. 通常；一般 china /ˈtʃaɪnə/n. 瓷；瓷器 artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/adj. 美术的；艺术的 句型 1. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事（不定式作宾语补足语） I expect her to enjoy it. 我期待她能欣赏它。 2. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事（不定式作目的状语） They used their art to express their feelings. 他们运用艺术来表达自己的情感。 3. the way to do sth. 做某事的方式（不定式作后置定语） the only way to understand its value 理解它价值的唯一方式 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 实验室 2.___________ n. 节食；规定饮食 3.___________ v. 敲门；碰撞 n. 敲击 4.___________ v. 做模特儿；模拟 n. 模特；模型 5.___________ n. 瓷器 6.___________ adj. 稀有的；罕见的 7.___________ adv. 通常；一般 8.___________ n. 瓷；瓷器 9.___________ adj. 美术的；艺术的 【答案】lab; diet; knock; model; porcelain; rare; commonly; china; artistic 二、词组默写 1. 节食 _______________________ 2. 敲门 _______________________ 3. 做某事的方式 _______________________ 4. 期待某人做某事 _______________________ 5. 使用…… 去做…… _______________________ 【答案】on a diet; knock on the door; the way to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.; use…to do… 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我期待同学们欣赏这件瓷器艺术品。 I expect my classmates ________ ________ this porcelain artwork. 2. 古代艺术家运用画笔来表达情感。 Ancient artists used brushes ________ ________ their feelings. 3. 理解这件艺术品价值的唯一方式是欣赏它的美。 The only way ________ ________ the value of the artwork is to enjoy its beauty. 4. 为了保持健康，这位雕塑家正在节食。 ________ ________ keep healthy, the sculptor is ________ ________ ________. 5. 请进门前敲门。 Please ________ ________ the door before you come in. 【答案】 1. to enjoy 2. to express 3. to understand 4. In order to; on a diet 5. knock on. 4、 单项选择 1.The museum expects visitors ______ quiet in the exhibition hall. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】B 【详解】expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，不定式作宾补。 2.People use porcelain ______ many beautiful works of art. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 【答案】C 【详解】use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事，不定式表目的状语。 3.This is the best way ______ the artistic value of old china. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【详解】the way to do sth. 做某事的方式，不定式作后置定语。 4.‑Why does she go on a diet? ‑______ keep fit for the art‑model work. A. In order to B. So that C. Because of D. Thanks for 【答案】A 【详解】in order to do 为了做……，不定式表目的；so that 后接从句。 5.The professor hurried to the lab ______ get his artistic books. A. / B. for C. to D. of 【答案】C 【详解】hurry to sp. to do sth. 赶往某地去做某事，不定式作目的状语。 6.This kind of old porcelain is ______ seen in common museums. It is very ______. A. commonly; rare B. common; rarely C. commonly; rarely D. common; rare 【答案】A 【详解】commonly 副词修饰动词 seen；rare 形容词作表语，稀有的。 7.Don’t forget ______ on the door before you enter the lab. A. knock B. knocking C. to knock D. knocked 【答案】C 【详解】forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing 忘记做过。 ( knock，model，rare，commonly，artistic，expect，use，understand )五、方框选词填空 1. Many artists ________ clay ________ make wonderful porcelain works. 2. We ________ the young ________ show their ________ ideas in the museum show. 3. Please ________ on the door before you go into the lab. 4. This is a ________ old bowl. It is ________ known among art experts. 5. The best way ________ true artistic beauty is to watch the work carefully. 【答案】 1. use; to 2. expect; to model; artistic 3. knock 4. rare; commonly 5. to understand 【详解】 1. use …to do sth. 使用…… 做…… 2. expect sb. to do；artistic 形容词修饰 ideas 艺术的想法 3. knock on the door 敲门，祈使句用动词原形 4. rare 形容词稀有的；commonly 副词修饰过去分词 known 5. the way to do sth. 不定式作后置定语 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In October 2017, the world was shocked 1.________ (hear) that a Chinese porcelain bowl was sold for $38 million. The bowl was small and made with wash‑brushes. What made it so special? Of course, the bowl is thought 2.________ (be) very old and rare. But the only way 3.________ (understand) its value is to look at its beauty. The bowl has small lines on it that 4.________ (shine) like broken ice and remind people of snow and winter. Many artists over the centuries have tried and failed 5.________ (achieve) this effect. Chinese porcelain is commonly 6.________ (know) in other countries as “china”. For centuries, it has been admired around the world for its 7.________ (art) quality. All cultures have their creations, but china 8.________ (stand) out for its great beauty. A professor hurried back to his 9.________ (lab) to study it. He didn’t go on 10.________ diet, but spent all his time on research. 【答案】 1. to hear 2. to be 3. to understand 4. shine 5. to achieve 6. known 7. artistic 8. stands 9. lab 10. a 【详解】 1. to hear：be shocked to do sth. 震惊地做某事，不定式作原因状语 2. to be：be thought to be 被认为是，固定不定式结构 3. to understand：the way to do sth. 做…… 的方式，不定式作后置定语 4. shine：定语从句，先行词 lines 复数，谓语用原形 5. to achieve：fail to do sth. 未能做某事 6. known：be commonly known as 通常被作为…… 而熟知，被动语态 7. artistic：形容词修饰 quality，艺术品质 8. stands：主语 china 单数，一般现在时谓语三单 9. lab：名词，实验室 10. a：go on a diet 节食固定短语 七、句子改错 1. The volunteer told the visitor not take photos inside the lab. 2. He rushed back to lab get his porcelain books. 3. In order keep healthy, the artist plans to go on a diet. 4. I expect you knock on the door before entering. 5. Could I ask you model for my new painting? 【答案】 1. not take → not to take 2. get → to get 3. In order keep → In order to keep 4. knock → to knock 5. model → to model 【详解】 1. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 2. 不定式 to get 作目的状语 3. in order to do 为了做某事 4. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 5. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 八、单词拼写 1. You should k________(敲) on the door before you enter the lab. 2. She is on a d________(节食) to be an art model. 3. This r________(稀有的) porcelain bowl has high artistic value. 4. This kind of old china is c________(通常) seen in big art museums. 5. He works in the l________(lab) doing research on ancient porcelain. 【答案】 1. knock 2. diet 3. rare 4. commonly 5. lab 【详解】 1. knock，情态动词 should 后用动词原形 2. diet；on a diet 固定搭配节食 3. rare 形容词修饰 porcelain bowl 4. commonly 副词修饰动词 seen 5. lab 名词实验室 九、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese culture is very broad and deep, and it never stops giving new ideas to today’s artists. Among these artists, Wan Yue, a talented illustrator (插画师) is 1 inspired by traditional Chinese culture. She 2 a wonderful way to mix old cultural elements (元素) with a modern style. 3 her special ability, she turns historical objects into beautiful characters. Her work is not only creative but also meaningful. Based on Chinese archaeological artifacts (考古文物), she creates beautiful ancient characters. Her cool art invites people 4 the historical stories of these artifacts. One artwork from her cultural artifact series features a silver incense burner (香炉) with patterns of grapes, flowers and birds. Unearthed in 1970, the relic 5 at the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’ an now. In Wan’s work, a young woman dressed in hanfu is shown to be dancing, with 6 incense burner flying in the air above her hand. By 7 on various things related to the artifacts, Wan often lets her imagination lead the way. In this way, the artifact she’s drawing seems to have a “spirit of 8 own”. She is sometimes so focused on her drawing 9 she even forgets to eat her meals. Not until every detail perfectly matches the image in her mind will she finally put down her brush. “For each painting, I 10 with a draft based on a simple idea of the character… I try out different possibilities, and then, step by step, present 11 is in my mind matches with the character,” Wan told China Daily. Known as Yuyuqing online, Wan has won more than two 12 followers. “I feel a sense of responsibility and honor to contribute, in my own way, to the spread of traditional culture,” she told China Daily. She suggests young people 13 learn about Chinese culture. She often reminds 14 to continue doing her work patiently because she believes that culture and art bring people 15 together. 1．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．more deeply 2．A．find B．found C．will find D．has found 3．A．With B．Of C．For D．From 4．A．explore B．explores C．to explore D．exploring 5．A．keeps B．is kept C．was kept D．has kept 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．draw B．drew C．to draw D．drawing 8．A．its B．it C．theirs D．their 9．A．as B．that C．because D．if 10．A．start B．started C．will start D．starts 11．A．what B．that C．who D．when 12．A．millions B．million of C．million D．millions of 13．A．must B．should C．may D．would 14．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15．A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了将中国传统文物作为绘画创作元素的插画家万月和她的作品。 1．句意：万月是一位才华横溢的插画家，她深受中国传统文化的启发。 deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，形容词比较级；deeply深深地，副词；more deeply更深地，副词比较级。根据“is…inspired”可知需填一个修饰动词的副词，选项C的“deeply”是副词，符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：她找到了一种将古老文化元素与现代风格融合的绝妙方式。 find找到，动词原形；found找到，过去式；will find将找到，一般将来时态；has found已经找到，现在完成时态。根据“she turns historical objects into beautiful characters”可知，她当前仍在使用这种融合方式，那她已经找到了方法，“has found”是现在完成时态，符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：她凭借自己的特殊能力，能将历史物件化作美丽的角色。 With带着；Of属于；For为了；From来自。根据“she turns historical objects into beautiful characters”可知，只有具备了能力才能做到这些，选项A的“With”符合题意。故选A。 4．句意：她那酷炫的艺术作品吸引着人们去探寻这些文物背后的历史故事。 explore探索，动词原形；explores探索，动词三单；to explore探索，动词不定式；exploring探索，现在分词。根据“invite sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配可知，后面用动词不定式，选项C的“to explore”符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：这件文物于 1970 年被发掘出土，现收藏于西安的陕西历史博物馆。 keeps保存，动词三单；is kept被保存，一般现在时态的被动语态；was kept被保存，一般过去时态的被动语态；has kept保存，现在完成时态。根据“the relic”和“keep”之间的关系可知，句子是被动语态，根据“now”可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，选项B的“is kept”符合题意。故选B。 6．句意：在万的作品中，一位身着汉服的年轻女子正在跳舞，她的手中还有一支香炉在空中飘动。 a不定冠词，辅音发音单词前；an不定冠词，元音发音单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据前面的“a silver incense burner”可知，句子中说的香炉是第二次提到，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 7．句意：通过画各种和文物相关的东西，万月常常让想象力引领创作。 draw画，动词原形；drew画，过去式；to draw画，动词不定式；drawing画，动名词。根据介词“By”可知后面接动名词形式，选项D的“drawing”符合题意。故选D。 8．句意：这样一来，她所绘制的这件文物似乎拥有了“自己的神韵”。 its它的，形容词性物主代词；it它，主格和宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the artifact”可知是单数名词，根据“spirit of…own”可知要表示“它的”，选项A的“its”符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：她有时会全神贯注于自己的绘画创作，以至于甚至忘记了吃饭。 as作为；that那个；because因为；if如果。根据“She is sometimes so focused on her drawing”和“she even forgets to eat her meals”之间的关系可知，需要“so…that…”的句型结构来表示“如此……以至于……”，选项B的“that”符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：对于每一幅画作，我都会从一份基于人物形象初步构想的草稿开始…… start开始，动词原形；started开始，动词过去式；will start开始，一般将来时态；starts开始，动词三单。根据“I try out…present…”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语是相同的“I”，动词用原形，选项A的“start”符合题意。故选A。 11．句意：我尝试着探索各种可能性，然后，逐步在脑海中构建出与这个角色相匹配的形象。 what什么；that那个；who谁；when什么时候。根据“present… is in my mind matches with the character”可知，呈现的是和角色匹配的东西，选项A的“what”既引导宾语从句，又充当主语，符合题意。故选A。 12．句意：在网上被称为“雨雨青”的万已经拥有了超过两百万名的粉丝。 millions百万；million of没有这种表达；million百万；millions of成百上千万的。根据“two…followers”可知填“million”，“two million”意为“二百万”，表示数量时“million”不能加“s”。故选C。 13．句意：她建议年轻人应该去了解中国文化。 must必须；should应该；may可以；would将会。根据“She suggests…”可知这是她的建议，情态动词“should”符合题意。故选B。 14．句意：她经常提醒自己要耐心地继续创作，因为她相信文化和艺术能让人们走得更近。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“She often reminds...to continue doing her work…”可知提醒的是“她自己”。选项C的“herself”符合题意。故选C。 15．句意：她经常提醒自己要耐心地继续创作，因为她相信文化和艺术能让人们走得更近。 close近的；closer更近的；closest最近的；the closest最近的。根据“she believes that culture and art bring people…together”可知，文化和艺术能让人关系更紧密，比较级“closer”符合题意。故选B。 十、阅读理解 A To truly enjoy Chinese landscape paintings, viewers cannot only look at shapes and lines. We need to read the emotions hidden behind the pictures. Ancient Chinese artists believed that paintings should show the spirit of nature, not just copy what eyes see. Good landscape painters spend plenty of time walking in mountains. They look closely at plants, rocks and rivers in different seasons. Such observation offers them rich materials for creation. Some artists create great works late in their lifetime, after years of study and practice. Nowadays, digital technology helps traditional painting spread faster. Artists share masterpieces online. Young people can easily get in touch with this old art form. Still, learning traditional painting well needs real practice. No digital tool can take the place of long‑term hard work. 16．What do ancient Chinese artists think about landscape painting? A．Painters should simply copy what they see. B．Paintings need to show the spirit of nature. C．Paintings should only show bright colours. D．Painters must finish works at a young age. 17．Why do painters spend much time walking in mountains? A．To take photos for money. B．To get creative materials through observation. C．To sell their paintings to visitors. D．To avoid working in the city. 18．What does the writer think of digital technology for traditional painting? A．It can help spread the art but cannot replace real practice. B．Digital tools can completely replace hand‑painting. C．It has no use for young learners at all. D．It makes ancient paintings lose all their value. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山水画。 【详解】16．根据第一段“Ancient Chinese artists believed that paintings should show the spirit of nature, not just copy what eyes see.”可知，古代中国艺术家认为绘画应该展现自然的精神，而不仅仅是复制眼睛看到的东西。 17．根据第二段“Such observation offers them rich materials for creation.”可知，画家花时间在山上行走观察，是为了通过观察获得丰富的创作素材。 18．根据最后一段“Nowadays, digital technology helps traditional painting spread faster.”可知，数字技术有助于传播艺术；根据最后一段“No digital tool can take the place of long‑term hard work.”可知，数字工具不能替代长期的艰苦练习。综合可知作者认为数字技术有助于传播但不能替代实地练习。 B Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 29 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds. Later, she designed some other pictures, such as flowers or animals. People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper (涂布纸). They use different pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work. Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself had no idea of making it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2. 8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field. She hopes more and more people can pay attention to this art form and will make it known across the world one day. 19．What made Wang get the idea of knife painting? A．Knives and paper. B．The white line. C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper. 20．How can knife painting be done? A．By drawing on paper with a pencil. B．By creating shapes with brushes. C．By cutting the paper with a knife. D．By pressing on the coated paper. 21．What is Wang Jing’s goal for the future? A．To stop painting and do something else. B．To sell all her paintings and become rich. C．To make the art form known worldwide. D．To teach others how to paint with knives. 22．What can we learn from the text? A．Knife painting has been known for hundreds of years. B．Wang’s first knife painting was of a beautiful flower. C．Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long. D．Wang didn’t expect knife painting to be popular at first. 23．Which of the following best describes Wang? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Patient and humorous. C．Curious and out-going. D．Fashionable and confident. 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。 【详解】19．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“People usually ‘add’ colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper (涂布纸). They use different pressure on the paper in different directions to create different colors”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“She hopes more and more people can pay attention to this art form and will make it known across the world one day.”可知，她希望有一天能让刀画在世界各地闻名。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Wang herself had no idea of making it something big at the beginning”可知，王自己一开始也没想到刀画会变得受欢迎。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings...”可知，她用刀画画，而且在过去的27年里一直在画画，可见她很努力，很有创造力。故选A。 一、短文填空 （2025江苏宿迁中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Clay Figure Zhang (泥人张) is a Chinese folk art. It has 24 history of over 180 years in Tianjin. The art form 25 (create) by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. He could make colorful clay figures of common people. Zhang Mingshan learnt clay sculpting from his father 26 the age of 8. He developed a habit of watching things around him. He could finish a lifelike clay figure secretly in 27 (he) sleeve (袖子) while talking with others, so people gave him the name Clay Figure Zhang. Today, this art has included opera characters, legendary 28 (hero) and so on. It became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Zhang Yu is the 29 (six) generation inheritor (传承人) of the art. “Our works, though traditional in looks, must attract modern people as well,” he said. 30 (keep) the quality high, Zhang Yu follows the old methods strictly. Making the clay figures takes 18 steps in all. Artists add clay little by little, then they smooth and shape the body 31 (careful). They pay great attention to details, like ears. Making perfect ears takes years of practice. “Clay Figure Zhang 32 (be) popular for so many years because it is closely connected with common people’s lives,” said Zhang Yu. In 2000, Zhang Yu started a workshop in Tianjin. Now there are many cultural products in it. 33 you don’t visit it for yourself, you can’t enjoy their true value. Zhang Yu believes these cultural products are a good way to help young people learn about this traditional art. 【答案】 24．a 25． was created 26． at 27． his 28． heroes 29． sixth 30． To keep 31． carefully 32． has been 33． If 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术泥人张，讲述它一百八十多年的发展历史、起源故事，第六代传承人张宇的坚守，以及这项非物质文化遗产的价值与传承现状。 【详解】24．句意：它在天津拥有超过180年的历史。固定短语“have a history of”意为“拥有……的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 25．句意：这种艺术形式是清末张明山创造的。主语the art form和create是被动关系，事情发生在晚清，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。 26．句意：张明山八岁时跟随父亲学习泥塑。固定短语“at the age of”意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 27．句意：他可以在和别人交谈时，在袖子里悄悄完成一个栩栩如生的泥人。修饰名词sleeve，要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 28．句意：如今，这门艺术的题材包括戏曲人物、传奇英雄等等。and so on表示并列，hero为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填heroes。 29．句意：张宇是这项艺术的第六代传承人。定冠词the后面接序数词，表示“第几”，six的序数词是sixth。 30．句意：为了保持高品质，张宇严格遵循古老的制作工艺。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。故填To keep。 31．句意：艺人一点点添加黏土，然后仔细地打磨塑形身体。此处需要副词修饰动词smooth and shape，careful的副词形式为carefully。 32．句意：“泥人张流行这么多年，是因为它和普通人的生活紧密相连。”张宇说道。“for so many years”表示延续至今，使用现在完成时；主语Clay Figure Zhang为单数。故填has been。 33．句意：如果你不亲自去参观，你就无法体会它们真正的价值。if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。  · $