Unit 3 Section A 2a-3d（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art Section A 2a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. That area was an 　　　　　　　　 (空的) field ten years ago. 2. The Potala Palace is an 　　　　　　　　 (古老的) building with a long history in Xizang. 3. After months of practice, the athlete performed 　　　　　　　　 (完美地) in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal. 4. The 　　　　　　　　 (皮肤) is the largest organ of the body. 5. This 　　　　　　　　 (悬疑) story makes me want to find out the truth quickly. 6. The little painter learned a new t　　　　　　　　 for drawing animals. 7. He is a famous 　　　　　　　　 (sculpture) who made many great works. 8. The 　　　　　　　　 (beautiful) of financial planning is that it helps us achieve our goals. 9. It takes her mum half an hour 　　　　　　　　 (walk) to work every day. 二、完成句子 1. 我们镇上这些年确实变得更现代化了。    Our town has certainly become more 　　　　　　　　 over the years. 2. 不同地区的自然环境大不相同。 The natural environments in different areas are quite 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 each other. 3. 这些图片有什么共同点? What do these pictures 　　　　　　　　? 4. 它描绘了一幅宁静的山间景象。 It presents 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 mountains. 5. 这幅画风格和西方画作截然相反。（根据中文意思完成句子） Its style is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to that of Western paintings. 6. 四周环绕着林木的湖泊宛如一幅水彩画。 The lake with the forest trees around 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a watercolour painting. 7. The great pioneer spread new ideas in this nation. (用强调句强调主语the great pioneer) → 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the great pioneer 　　　　　　　　 spread new ideas in this nation. 三、单项选择 1. The cake ________ delicious. My mom made it this morning. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks 2. — How is your new school compared to your old one? — ________ A. I never went to school. B. It has fewer students but more activities. C. I don’t want to compare. D. My old school was the best. 3. The works at the art exhibition are really moving.They can                 our love and thanks for the heroes who work at the frontline. A. express B. produce C. discover D. provide 4. We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags ___.And we also should walk ___driving to the supermarket. A. instead，instead B. instead，instead of C. instead of，instead D. instead of，instead of 5. Mountains are usually covered ________ rocks and thick ground plants. A. by B. with C. in D. for 6. —Hey Max, you don’t like the food in the school dining hall, right? —________ I like the food there. I bring lunch just because my mum enjoys cooking for me. A. Exactly! B. That depends. C. That’s not true. D. My pleasure. 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. 　　　　1　　　　 B: Hi, Lucy! I went to an art show in the city library. A: An art show? 　　　　2　　　　 B: I like paintings best. They can express feelings without words. A: I agree. 　　　　3　　　　 B: They were fantastic! The colors and the details were amazing. A: 　　　　4　　　　 B: Xu Beihong. He is famous for drawing horses. A: Yes, I’ve heard of him. 　　　　5　　　　 B: Yes, I try to go whenever there is a good one. I think art can make our life more colorful. A: You’re right. Maybe I should go with you next time. B: Sure! That would be great. A. Who is your favorite artist? B. I prefer music that has great lyrics. C. What did you do last weekend? D. I went to an art show with my parents. E. How do you like the paintings? F. Do you often go to art shows? G. What kind of art do you like best? 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。        A. lively colors       B. from time to time        C. huge crowds        D. other materials             E. was created by A student art piece called “Prayer” has become the surprise hit of the 2025 Sichuan Fine Arts Institute (SCFAI) graduation (毕业) show. It has drawn 　　　　1　　　　 and caused a lot of discussions online. It’s an oil painting showing a woman praying (祈祷). The woman is painted in 　　　　2　　　　. The most noticeable thing is that her face is completely covered by a piece of clear plastic bubble wrap (塑料泡膜). The painting 　　　　3　　　　 An Qi. “I got the idea from my own experiences,” An Qi told reporters. “In our life, we buy things we don’t need 　　　　4　　　　, then we regret it. This keeps happening because of the pressure we feel from the social environment.” She added, “The bubble wrap and 　　　　5　　　　 that look cheap are used to help show that the idea of a fancy (奢华的) life people try to create isn't really true.” 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Art and inventions are both important parts of human life. They make our world more colourful and more convenient. Art is everywhere in our lives. It can be a painting, a song or a dance. Artists use their 　　　　1　　　　 to create beautiful works. They can 　　　　2　　　　 their feelings and ideas through art. Many famous artworks can 　　　　3　　　　 us a lot about history and culture. Visiting art museums is a good way to 　　　　4　　　　 art and learn from it. Inventions and discoveries also change our world greatly. Inventions are things that are 　　　　5　　　　 by people, like the telephone and the computer. Discoveries are things that already exist but are found for the first time, like new stars and new medicines. Great inventions make our lives 　　　　6　　　　. For example, the Internet helps us get 　　　　7　　　　 quickly and communicate with friends far away easily. The wheel helps us move heavy things easily. Discoveries in science help us 　　　　8　　　　 the world better and solve many problems. Art makes our life beautiful, and inventions make our life easier. We should 　　　　9　　　　 artists and scientists for their hard work. We should also learn from them and try to be 　　　　10　　　　 in our life. 1. A. money B. creativity C. time D. machines 2. A. hide B. express C. forget D. ask 3. A. teach B. learn C. study D. speak 4. A. enjoy B. make C. break D. draw 5. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. seen 6. A. harder B. easier C. busier D. sadder 7. A. information B. music C. art D. paintings 8. A. understand B. look C. watch D. see 9. A. hate B. thank C. forget D. leave 10. A. lazy B. creative C. quiet D. careless 一、阅读单选 A篇 ①After Ne Zha 2 became a big hit, colourful paintings of the hero started appearing on streets across China. Wang Jianjie,an artist from Gaoping City, was in the first groups to paint these graffiti(涂鸦) walls. With his team, he painted a 2.5-metre-high,1-metre-wide image of Ne Zha in his hometown. Many people enjoyed the street art ②Creating this graffiti wall was not easy. The cold weather in February was the biggest problem. “Because of the cold weather my hands were so numb that I could hardly hold (握) the painting brush (画笔), but we kept going to show Ne Zha’s fighting spirit in our work,” Wang said. ③In Datong City, another team created a painting about 4.5m high and 10m wide near Zhijiabu Forest Park. “We hope our work can encourage young people to stay true to themselves and follow their dreams bravely,” said Zhang Yekong, the team leader. ④Chinese cartoon characters have been on city walls before. Last year, the game Black Myth: Wukong showed the world Shanxi's ancient buildings. Gaoping’s Tiefo Temple in the game was very popular. To welcome visitors, Wang Jianjie and his team painted Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple. ⑤Street art is something everyone can enjoy, and Wang believes it has a bright future. “Through our works, we want more people to see how rich Chinese culture is,” he said. 1. Where did Wang Jianjie paint the Ne Zha graffiti wall? A. In Datong City B. In Gaoping City C. Near the Lake D. In Tiefo Temple. 2. What does the underlined word “numb” mean in Paragraph ② ? A. 麻木的 B. 强壮的 C. 灵活的 D. 笨拙的 3. Why did Wang and his team paint Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple? A. Because the game Black Myth: Wukong was popular. B. Because they wanted to show their painting skills. C. Because they hoped to welcome visitors. D. Because they liked Wukong very much. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce Ne Zha and Wukong. B. To tell stories about talented artists. C. To let people know about Chinese street art. D. To teach people how to make street art. B篇 ①Have you ever seen Picasso’s famous oil painting Guernica《格尔尼卡》? You may have noticed that human bodies in it are not painted naturally. They are broken into unusual shapes. Everything feels out of order, but that is exactly what gives the painting its power. ②For a long time, many traditional artists believed that good art should look true to life. The subject should come from history or real life so that the viewer could understand it. They often used perspective (透视法)—a way of painting where faraway objects look smaller than closer ones. They also painted from just one side, not many at once. ③Picasso was put through strict traditional training from an early age. He was a gifted child and was trained to paint in the “proper” way. When he entered the Barcelona School of Fine Arts, he was only 14 years old. In the entrance exams, he handed in a body of work that showed his excellent drawing and painting skills. Although others took a month, he completed the exams in just one day. ④But      ▲     . Picasso didn’t want art to only copy real life, so he offered a new way of seeing the world: Cubism (立体主义). He broke people and things into shapes, and each shape showed the subject from a different side. For example, a face might be painted from both the front and the side. Different from tradition, Picasso’s works showed different views all at once. ⑤“So what?”, you might ask. Picasso did not break rules just for fun or without reason. He wanted to show that the world is not one-sided and cannot be fully recorded from just one side. In real life, things never stay the same. By breaking old painting rules, he tried to bring that experience into art. ⑥Picasso’s works may not look realistic, but they can even feel true in a deeper way. Painting is full of rules. But sometimes, the best artists break those rules to create something special. 1. What can we learn about the painting Guernica from Paragraph 1? A. It was the first painting Picasso ever made. B. It was painted in a natural and powerful way. C. The human bodies in it looked a mess in shape. D. The human bodies are painted with strong colours. 2. How did traditional artists show the distance in a painting? A. By using brighter paint in the back. B. By making closer objects look bigger. C. By drawing everything in the same size. D. By showing the subject from many sides. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Picasso’s speed and confidence in exams. B. Picasso’s skills and new styles of painting. C. Picasso’s talent and early traditional training. D. Picasso’s schoolwork and basic painting skills. 4. Which saying can be put in      ▲      in the article? A. “no rules, no order” B. “seeing is believing” C. “Rome was not built in a day” D. “rules are made to be broken” 5. How would the writer most probably reply to Tom’s review? A. “Picasso was just trying to be different.” B. “Art doesn’t have to look real to feel true.” C. “You’re right. Art should always look real.” D. “Only those who draw well understand Picasso.” 一、补全对话 （来源:2026年天津市中考英语试题）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. 　　　　1　　　　 A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: 　　　　2　　　　 B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! 　　　　3　　　　 By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: 　　　　4　　　　 It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: 　　　　5　　　　 B: Because it shows our culture and history. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. When did he write it? C. How did he study music? D. I like traditional Chinese music. E. Do you know anything about him? F. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G. Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Taste of Art Section A 2a-3d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. That area was an 　　　　　　　　 (空的) field ten years ago. 【答案】empty 【解析】句意：十年前那个地方是一片空地。根据汉语提示可知，empty“空的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词field。 2. The Potala Palace is an 　　　　　　　　 (古老的) building with a long history in Xizang. 【答案】ancient 【解析】句意：布达拉宫是西藏一座历史悠久的古老建筑。 空格前有不定冠词an修饰，且需形容词修饰名词building，“古老的”对应的英文单词是ancient，故填ancient。 3. After months of practice, the athlete performed 　　　　　　　　 (完美地) in the Olympic Games and won a gold medal. 【答案】perfectly 【解析】句意：经过数月的训练，这位运动员在奥运会上发挥完美，赢得了一枚金牌。句中动词performed需要副词修饰，副词perfectly，表示“完美地”，符合语境。故填perfectly。 4. The 　　　　　　　　 (皮肤) is the largest organ of the body. 【答案】skin 【解析】句意：皮肤是人体最大的器官。原句中关键词是“皮肤”，其对应英文为“skin”，不可数名词。 5. This 　　　　　　　　 (悬疑) story makes me want to find out the truth quickly. 【答案】mystery 【解析】句意：这个悬疑故事让我想快点找出真相。空格处需填形容词或名词作定语修饰“story”，“悬疑”对应的英文表达中，名词“mystery”可作定语表示“悬疑故事的”。故填mystery。 6. The little painter learned a new t　　　　　　　　 for drawing animals. 【答案】technique##echnique 【解析】句意：这位小画家学会了一种画动物的新技巧。根据首字母提示和“learned a new…for drawing animals”可知，此处表示学习了一种新的绘画“技巧、技法”，名词technique“技巧，技艺”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填technique。 7. He is a famous 　　　　　　　　 (sculpture) who made many great works. 【答案】sculptor 【解析】句意：他是一位著名的雕塑家，创作了许多伟大的作品。sculpture“雕塑”，名词，此处需要转换为表示职业的名词sculptor“雕塑家”；“a famous”后接可数名词单数，故填sculptor。 8. The 　　　　　　　　 (beautiful) of financial planning is that it helps us achieve our goals. 【答案】beauty 【解析】句意：财务规划的美妙之处在于它帮助我们实现目标。beautiful“美妙的”，形容词，此处位于定冠词the后，需用其名词形式beauty“美妙之处”作主语。故填beauty。 9. It takes her mum half an hour 　　　　　　　　 (walk) to work every day. 【答案】to walk 【解析】句意：她妈妈每天走路上班要花半个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to walk。 二、完成句子 1. 我们镇上这些年确实变得更现代化了。    Our town has certainly become more 　　　　　　　　 over the years. 【答案】modern 【解析】原句关键词是“现代化的”，more后面需要跟形容词构成比较级，modern是形容词，意为“现代化的。 2. 不同地区的自然环境大不相同。 The natural environments in different areas are quite 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 each other. 【答案】① different    ② from 【解析】原句中“大不相同”是关键词，“与……不同”用短语be different from表示。 3. 这些图片有什么共同点? What do these pictures 　　　　　　　　? 【答案】have in common 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有共同点”。英文中“有共同点”常用固定短语“have…in common”表达，其中in common为介词短语作宾语补足语。疑问句中“what”作宾语，故直接用“have in common”。故填have in common。 4. 它描绘了一幅宁静的山间景象。 It presents 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 mountains. 【答案】① a    ② peaceful    ③ scene    ④ of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一幅宁静的山间”的英文表达。“一幅宁静的景象”可表达为“a peaceful scene”，“山间”可表达为“of mountains”。故填a；peaceful；scene；of。 5. 这幅画风格和西方画作截然相反。（根据中文意思完成句子） Its style is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 to that of Western paintings. 【答案】opposite 【解析】原句中，“和……截然相反”是关键词，英语中表达“与……相反”的常用短语是be opposite to。opposite意为“相反的”，符合语境和语法要求。故填opposite。 6. 四周环绕着林木的湖泊宛如一幅水彩画。 The lake with the forest trees around 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 a watercolour painting. 【答案】① looks    ② like 【解析】原句中的“看起来像”是关键词，其英文翻译为look like，固定短语。句子主语The lake为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 7. The great pioneer spread new ideas in this nation. (用强调句强调主语the great pioneer) → 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 the great pioneer 　　　　　　　　 spread new ideas in this nation. 【答案】① It    ② was    ③ that##who 【解析】句意：正是这位伟大的先驱在这个国家传播了新思想。It be…that/who…是强调句型；原句动词spread为过去式，所以be动词用was，被强调是人时也可用who，故填that/who。 三、单项选择 1. The cake ________ delicious. My mom made it this morning. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来美味。妈妈今天早上做的。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来，触摸起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。主语“cake”是食物，应使用味觉动词“tastes”。故选A。 2. — How is your new school compared to your old one? — ________ A. I never went to school. B. It has fewer students but more activities. C. I don’t want to compare. D. My old school was the best. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新学校和你的旧学校相比怎么样？——它学生更少但活动更多。 I never went to school.我从没上过学；It has fewer students but more activities.它学生更少但活动更多；I don’t want to compare.我不想比较；My old school was the best.我的旧学校是最好的。根据问句“How is your new school compared to your old one?”可知是在询问新学校与旧学校的具体对比情况，答语应描述两者的差异，“It has fewer students but more activities.”具体说明了学生数量和活动的对比，符合语境。 3. The works at the art exhibition are really moving.They can                 our love and thanks for the heroes who work at the frontline. A. express B. produce C. discover D. provide 【答案】A 【解析】句意：艺术展上的作品真是感人。他们可以表达我们对在前线工作的英雄们的爱和感谢。 考查动词辨析。express表示， 表达；produce生产；discover 发现；provide提供。结合句意可知，此空是“表示， 表达”的意思，应填express，故选A。 4. We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags ___.And we also should walk ___driving to the supermarket. A. instead，instead B. instead，instead of C. instead of，instead D. instead of，instead of 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】 句意：我们不应该使用塑料袋。我们应该拿自己的袋子代替。同时，我们也应该走路而不是开车去超市。 考查词汇辨析。instead：（以某事）来替代，后面没有宾语，放在句子末尾。instead of：代替（某事），而不是，后面要接宾语，可放在句首或句末。结合语境可知应选B。 5. Mountains are usually covered ________ rocks and thick ground plants. A. by B. with C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：山脉通常被岩石和厚厚的地面植物覆盖。 by被；with用，覆盖；in在……里；for为了。句中“are usually covered...”提示此处考查短语be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，表示状态。 6. —Hey Max, you don’t like the food in the school dining hall, right? —________ I like the food there. I bring lunch just because my mum enjoys cooking for me. A. Exactly! B. That depends. C. That’s not true. D. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】——嘿，马克斯，你不喜欢学校食堂的饭菜，对吗？——不是这样的。我喜欢食堂的饭菜，我自带午饭仅仅是因为我妈妈很喜欢为我做饭。 Exactly正是如此；That depends看情况；That’s not true那不是真的；My pleasure不客气。根据后句“I like the food there.”可知，说话人并不讨厌食堂的饭菜，否定对方的猜想，应选That’s not true。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. 　　　　1　　　　 B: Hi, Lucy! I went to an art show in the city library. A: An art show? 　　　　2　　　　 B: I like paintings best. They can express feelings without words. A: I agree. 　　　　3　　　　 B: They were fantastic! The colors and the details were amazing. A: 　　　　4　　　　 B: Xu Beihong. He is famous for drawing horses. A: Yes, I’ve heard of him. 　　　　5　　　　 B: Yes, I try to go whenever there is a good one. I think art can make our life more colorful. A: You’re right. Maybe I should go with you next time. B: Sure! That would be great. A. Who is your favorite artist? B. I prefer music that has great lyrics. C. What did you do last weekend? D. I went to an art show with my parents. E. How do you like the paintings? F. Do you often go to art shows? G. What kind of art do you like best? 【答案】1. C     2. G     3. E     4. A     5. F      【解析】本文中Lucy和Tom久别重逢，聊起Tom去看艺术展的经历。二人交流了喜爱的艺术类型、对画作的看法和喜欢的艺术家，并约定下次一同观展。 (1)题： 下文B回答“去了市图书馆的艺术展”，C项“What did you do last weekend?”询问对方上周末的活动，符合逻辑衔接。 (2)题： 下文B回答“最喜欢绘画”，G项“What kind of art do you like best?”询问对方最喜欢的艺术类型，符合逻辑衔接。 (3)题： 下文B评价“太棒了！色彩和细节都很惊人”，E项“How do you like the paintings?”询问对绘画的看法，符合逻辑衔接。 (4)题： 下文B回答“徐悲鸿”，A项“Who is your favorite artist?”询问最喜欢的艺术家，符合逻辑衔接。 (5)题： 下文B回答“是的，有好的我就去”，F项“Do you often go to art shows?”询问是否常去艺术展，符合逻辑衔接。 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。        A. lively colors       B. from time to time        C. huge crowds        D. other materials             E. was created by A student art piece called “Prayer” has become the surprise hit of the 2025 Sichuan Fine Arts Institute (SCFAI) graduation (毕业) show. It has drawn 　　　　1　　　　 and caused a lot of discussions online. It’s an oil painting showing a woman praying (祈祷). The woman is painted in 　　　　2　　　　. The most noticeable thing is that her face is completely covered by a piece of clear plastic bubble wrap (塑料泡膜). The painting 　　　　3　　　　 An Qi. “I got the idea from my own experiences,” An Qi told reporters. “In our life, we buy things we don’t need 　　　　4　　　　, then we regret it. This keeps happening because of the pressure we feel from the social environment.” She added, “The bubble wrap and 　　　　5　　　　 that look cheap are used to help show that the idea of a fancy (奢华的) life people try to create isn't really true.” 【答案】1. C     2. A     3. E     4. B     5. D      【解析】本文主要讲述了一件名为《祈祷》的学生艺术作品在2025年四川美术学院毕业展上成为热点，并介绍了作品的画面内容、创作者及其创作理念。 (1)题： 句意：它吸引了大量人群并在网上引起了许多讨论。draw为动词，后接名词作宾语。“and caused a lot of discussions online”表明作品热度很高，huge crowds表示“大量人群”，符合作品成为热点的语境。 (2)题： 句意：这位女子用鲜艳生动的色彩绘制而成。in后接名词短语，表示使用某种色彩，lively colors表示“生动的色彩”，用于描述油画的颜色风格，符合语境。 (3)题： 句意：这幅画是由安琪创作的。本句缺少谓语部分，An Qi是创作者，was created by表示“由……创作”，为被动结构，符合语法与语境。 (4)题： 句意：在生活中，我们时不时买一些不需要的东西，然后又后悔。本句句子成分完整，需用短语作状语修饰动词buy，from time to time意为“时不时，偶尔”，符合受社会压力影响而冲动购物的语境。 (5)题： 泡泡膜以及其他看起来廉价的材料，用来表明人们努力营造奢华生活的想法并不是真实的。and连接并列成分，bubble wrap是具体材料，other materials意为“其他材料”，与之并列，符合艺术创作材料的语境。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Art and inventions are both important parts of human life. They make our world more colourful and more convenient. Art is everywhere in our lives. It can be a painting, a song or a dance. Artists use their 　　　　1　　　　 to create beautiful works. They can 　　　　2　　　　 their feelings and ideas through art. Many famous artworks can 　　　　3　　　　 us a lot about history and culture. Visiting art museums is a good way to 　　　　4　　　　 art and learn from it. Inventions and discoveries also change our world greatly. Inventions are things that are 　　　　5　　　　 by people, like the telephone and the computer. Discoveries are things that already exist but are found for the first time, like new stars and new medicines. Great inventions make our lives 　　　　6　　　　. For example, the Internet helps us get 　　　　7　　　　 quickly and communicate with friends far away easily. The wheel helps us move heavy things easily. Discoveries in science help us 　　　　8　　　　 the world better and solve many problems. Art makes our life beautiful, and inventions make our life easier. We should 　　　　9　　　　 artists and scientists for their hard work. We should also learn from them and try to be 　　　　10　　　　 in our life. 1. A. money B. creativity C. time D. machines 2. A. hide B. express C. forget D. ask 3. A. teach B. learn C. study D. speak 4. A. enjoy B. make C. break D. draw 5. A. discovered B. found C. invented D. seen 6. A. harder B. easier C. busier D. sadder 7. A. information B. music C. art D. paintings 8. A. understand B. look C. watch D. see 9. A. hate B. thank C. forget D. leave 10. A. lazy B. creative C. quiet D. careless 【答案】1. B     2. B     3. A     4. A     5. C     6. B     7. A     8. A     9. B     10. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术与发明在人类生活中的重要性。 (1)题： 句意：艺术家用他们的创造力来创作美丽的作品。 艺术家创作作品主要依靠的是创造力，creativity“创造力”符合语境。 (2)题： 句意：他们可以通过艺术表达自己的感受和想法。 艺术是表达情感和想法的媒介，艺术家通过艺术表达自我，应用express“表达”。 (3)题： 句意：许多著名的艺术作品可以教给我们很多关于历史和文化的知识。 teach sb. sth.意为“教给某人某事”，此处指艺术作品教给我们历史与文化知识。 (4)题： 句意：参观艺术博物馆是欣赏艺术并向其学习的好方法。 参观博物馆的目的是欣赏艺术，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境。 (5)题： 句意：发明是由人们创造出来的东西，比如电话和电脑。 电话和电脑是被人创造出来的，因此invented“发明，创造”符合语境。discovered指发现本来就存在，只是之前没人知道的事物，不符合语境。 (6)题： 句意：伟大的发明使我们的生活更便捷。 后文列举的互联网、车轮等例子说明发明让生活更便捷，应用easier“更便捷的”。 (7)题： 句意：例如，互联网帮助我们快速获取信息，并与远方的朋友轻松交流。 互联网的主要功能之一是快速获取信息，information“信息”符合语境。 (8)题： 句意：科学发现帮助我们更好地理解世界并解决许多问题。 科学发现加深了人类对世界的理解，understand“理解”符合语境。 (9)题： 句意：我们应该感谢艺术家和科学家的辛勤工作。 根据上下文，艺术和发明让生活更美好，所以应感谢科学家的付出，thank“感谢”符合语境。 (10)题： 句意：我们也应该向他们学习，努力在生活中变得有创造力。 向艺术家和科学家学习，应是学习他们的创造力，creative“有创造力的”符合语境。 一、阅读单选 A篇 ①After Ne Zha 2 became a big hit, colourful paintings of the hero started appearing on streets across China. Wang Jianjie,an artist from Gaoping City, was in the first groups to paint these graffiti(涂鸦) walls. With his team, he painted a 2.5-metre-high,1-metre-wide image of Ne Zha in his hometown. Many people enjoyed the street art ②Creating this graffiti wall was not easy. The cold weather in February was the biggest problem. “Because of the cold weather my hands were so numb that I could hardly hold (握) the painting brush (画笔), but we kept going to show Ne Zha’s fighting spirit in our work,” Wang said. ③In Datong City, another team created a painting about 4.5m high and 10m wide near Zhijiabu Forest Park. “We hope our work can encourage young people to stay true to themselves and follow their dreams bravely,” said Zhang Yekong, the team leader. ④Chinese cartoon characters have been on city walls before. Last year, the game Black Myth: Wukong showed the world Shanxi's ancient buildings. Gaoping’s Tiefo Temple in the game was very popular. To welcome visitors, Wang Jianjie and his team painted Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple. ⑤Street art is something everyone can enjoy, and Wang believes it has a bright future. “Through our works, we want more people to see how rich Chinese culture is,” he said. 1. Where did Wang Jianjie paint the Ne Zha graffiti wall? A. In Datong City B. In Gaoping City C. Near the Lake D. In Tiefo Temple. 2. What does the underlined word “numb” mean in Paragraph ② ? A. 麻木的 B. 强壮的 C. 灵活的 D. 笨拙的 3. Why did Wang and his team paint Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple? A. Because the game Black Myth: Wukong was popular. B. Because they wanted to show their painting skills. C. Because they hoped to welcome visitors. D. Because they liked Wukong very much. 4. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce Ne Zha and Wukong. B. To tell stories about talented artists. C. To let people know about Chinese street art. D. To teach people how to make street art. 【答案】1. B     2. A     3. C     4. C      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艺术家王建杰及其团队在不同城市创作以中国卡通角色为主题的涂鸦墙的经历，展现了中国街头艺术的魅力及其文化意义。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Wang Jianjie, an artist from Gaoping City, was in the first groups to paint these graffiti (涂鸦) walls.”可知，王建杰在高平市创作了哪吒涂鸦墙。故选B。 (2)题： 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Because of the cold weather my hands were so numb that I could hardly hold (握) the painting brush (画笔)…”可知，由于天气寒冷，王建杰的手非常麻木，几乎握不住画笔。因此，“numb”在此处的意思是“麻木的”，故选A。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“To welcome visitors, Wang Jianjie and his team painted Wukong-themed graffiti walls around the temple.”可知，王建杰及其团队在铁佛寺周围绘制了以悟空为主题的涂鸦墙，是为了欢迎游客。故选C。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者通过介绍王建杰及其团队在不同城市创作以中国卡通角色为主题的涂鸦墙的经历，展现了中国街头艺术的魅力及其文化意义。文章最后一段提到“Street art is something everyone can enjoy, and Wang believes it has a bright future. ‘Through our works, we want more people to see how rich Chinese culture is,’ he said.”也进一步印证了作者的主要目的是让人们了解中国街头艺术。故选C。 B篇 ①Have you ever seen Picasso’s famous oil painting Guernica《格尔尼卡》? You may have noticed that human bodies in it are not painted naturally. They are broken into unusual shapes. Everything feels out of order, but that is exactly what gives the painting its power. ②For a long time, many traditional artists believed that good art should look true to life. The subject should come from history or real life so that the viewer could understand it. They often used perspective (透视法)—a way of painting where faraway objects look smaller than closer ones. They also painted from just one side, not many at once. ③Picasso was put through strict traditional training from an early age. He was a gifted child and was trained to paint in the “proper” way. When he entered the Barcelona School of Fine Arts, he was only 14 years old. In the entrance exams, he handed in a body of work that showed his excellent drawing and painting skills. Although others took a month, he completed the exams in just one day. ④But      ▲     . Picasso didn’t want art to only copy real life, so he offered a new way of seeing the world: Cubism (立体主义). He broke people and things into shapes, and each shape showed the subject from a different side. For example, a face might be painted from both the front and the side. Different from tradition, Picasso’s works showed different views all at once. ⑤“So what?”, you might ask. Picasso did not break rules just for fun or without reason. He wanted to show that the world is not one-sided and cannot be fully recorded from just one side. In real life, things never stay the same. By breaking old painting rules, he tried to bring that experience into art. ⑥Picasso’s works may not look realistic, but they can even feel true in a deeper way. Painting is full of rules. But sometimes, the best artists break those rules to create something special. 1. What can we learn about the painting Guernica from Paragraph 1? A. It was the first painting Picasso ever made. B. It was painted in a natural and powerful way. C. The human bodies in it looked a mess in shape. D. The human bodies are painted with strong colours. 2. How did traditional artists show the distance in a painting? A. By using brighter paint in the back. B. By making closer objects look bigger. C. By drawing everything in the same size. D. By showing the subject from many sides. 3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Picasso’s speed and confidence in exams. B. Picasso’s skills and new styles of painting. C. Picasso’s talent and early traditional training. D. Picasso’s schoolwork and basic painting skills. 4. Which saying can be put in      ▲      in the article? A. “no rules, no order” B. “seeing is believing” C. “Rome was not built in a day” D. “rules are made to be broken” 5. How would the writer most probably reply to Tom’s review? A. “Picasso was just trying to be different.” B. “Art doesn’t have to look real to feel true.” C. “You’re right. Art should always look real.” D. “Only those who draw well understand Picasso.” 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. C     4. D     5. B      【解析】本文介绍毕加索的画作《格尔尼卡》，对比传统绘画风格，讲述毕加索扎实的传统绘画功底，以及他开创立体主义的创作理念，阐明其打破传统绘画规则的用意与艺术价值。 (1)题： 根据第一段“human bodies in it are not painted naturally. They are broken into unusual shapes. Everything feels out of order”，人体画得不自然，它们被分解成不寻常的形状，一切都感觉杂乱无章，说明“人体形状看起来很乱”。 (2)题： 根据第二段“They often used perspective (透视法)—a way of painting where faraway objects look smaller than closer ones.”，他们常用透视法——远处物体看起来比近处物体小的绘画方法，所以近处物体画得更大。由此可知传统艺术家是通过“让更近的物体看起来更大”的方式表现距离。 (3)题： 根据第三段“Picasso was put through strict traditional training from an early age...When he entered the Barcelona School of Fine Arts, he was only 14 years old...In the entrance exams, he...showed his excellent drawing and painting skills.”，讲述了毕加索从小接受严格的传统绘画训练，14岁进入美术学院，入学考试中展现出卓越的绘画技巧。核心是“早期传统训练”和“天赋”。 (4)题： 第三段讲毕加索接受了严格的传统训练并技艺精湛。第四段空处后文“Picasso didn’t want art to only copy real life, so he offered a new way of seeing the world: Cubism (立体主义).”，他打破了传统规则，创造了立体主义。所以过渡句应表达“规则是用来打破的”这一意思，与第三段形成转折。 (5)题： Tom说“毕加索的画很丑，看起来都不真实，所以它们不是好的艺术”；文章最后一段作者写道“Picasso’s works may not look realistic, but they can even feel true in a deeper way.”，毕加索的作品可能看起来不真实，但它们在更深的层面上甚至能让人感觉真实。所以作者会回应“艺术不一定要看起来真实才能感觉真实”。 一、补全对话 （来源:2026年天津市中考英语试题）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Lingling. Can you hear the piano? It’s so beautiful! B: Yeah! That’s the music by Xian Xinghai. 　　　　1　　　　 A: Yes, a little. He was born in Macao, China. B: I especially love his song The Yellow River. A: 　　　　2　　　　 B: He wrote it in 1939. A: His songs are still popular today. B: Exactly! 　　　　3　　　　 By the way, what kind of music do you like? A: 　　　　4　　　　 It is often beautiful and slow. B: So it is. And sometimes it sounds lively. A: 　　　　5　　　　 B: Because it shows our culture and history. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. When did he write it? C. How did he study music? D. I like traditional Chinese music. E. Do you know anything about him? F. So he’s called the “People’s Musician”. G. Why is traditional Chinese music so popular? 【答案】1. E     2. B     3. F     4. D     5. G      【解析】本文是一则对话，围绕音乐家冼星海展开交流，二人先聊冼星海及其经典作品《黄河》，再转换话题，互相分享喜爱的音乐类型，并探讨中国传统音乐广受喜爱的原因。 (1)题： A感慨冼星海的钢琴曲动听，B引出冼星海，后文A用“Yes, a little.”作答，说明此处B是询问对方是否了解冼星海，E项“Do you know anything about him?”，自然引出下文回答。 (2)题： B表明自己很喜爱《黄河》这部作品，后文答句“He wrote it in 1939.”为创作年份，因此本空选用问句B项“When did he write it?”，针对作品创作时间提问，问答逻辑对应。 (3)题： A提出冼星海的作品至今依旧流行，B用“Exactly!”表示赞同，本句承接前文对冼星海的正面评价，F项“So he’s called the ‘People’s Musician’.”，补充冼星海的美誉，完成语意过渡。 (4)题： B询问A喜爱的音乐种类，后文“It is often beautiful and slow.”用来描述这类音乐的特点，D项“I like traditional Chinese music.”，明确自己喜爱的音乐类型，与后文描述衔接。 (5)题： 后文答句以Because引导，用来解释缘由，问句需由Why发起，G项“Why is traditional Chinese music so popular?”，针对中国传统音乐受欢迎的原因提问，问答匹配通顺。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $