Unit 3 课时2 Section A 2a-2d（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ____________ /' ppezit/ adj. 截然相反的；对立的 ____________ /si:n/ n.景色； 情 景 ____________ /' empti/ adj. 空的 v.倒空 ____________ 覆盖 句型 1. be different from… 与…… 不同（对比中西方绘画） It's so ____________ ____________ Western paintings. 它与西方绘画如此不同。 2. Instead of doing sth.，…不是做某事，而是……（表达取舍对比） ____________ ____________ painting everything exactly, he tried to show us his idea of nature. 他没有把一切都如实画出来，而是尽力向我们展现他对自然的理解。 3. have …in common 有…… 共同之处 They use their art to express their feelings and understanding of the world, so they ____________ something ____________ ____________ . 他们用艺术表达情感与对世界的理解，所以他们有一些共同之处。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adj. 截然相反的；对立的 2.___________ n. 景色；情景 3.___________ adj. 空的 v. 倒空 4.___________ v. 覆盖 二、词组默写 1. 与…… 不同 _______________________ 2. 从右到左 _______________________ 3. 带领你开启一段旅程 _______________________ 4. 把…… 覆盖上 _______________________ 5. 有共同之处 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这幅中国画与西方绘画大不相同。 This Chinese painting ________ ________ ________ Western paintings. 2. 这位画家没有如实描摹所有事物，而是表达自己对自然的理解。 ________ ________ painting everything exactly, the painter tries ________ ________ his idea of nature. 3. 中西方画家有一些共同之处。 Chinese and Western painters ________ something ________ ________. 4. 这幅长卷从右到左展现了好几个景色。 This long scroll shows several ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 在西方画作中，背景的每一处都被颜料覆盖。 In Western paintings, every part of the background ________ ________ ________ paint. 四、单项选择 1.‑Chinese paintings are quite ______ Western ones. ‑Yes, they have different painting styles. A. similar to B. different from C. same as D. good for 2.________ copying everything realistically, ancient Chinese painters show their thoughts. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks for D. According to 3.The two artists ______ something ______ common. They both love nature. A. have; in B. get; on C. make; at D. take; for 4.You can see many beautiful ________ in this long ancient painting. A. scenes B. shadows C. instruments D. trade 5.Most of the paper ________ ________ in black ink in his work. A. cover with B. covers in C. is covered in D. is covering with ( opposite，scene，empty，cover，instead of ) 五、方框选词填空 1. There are many beautiful ________ in Wang Ximeng’s long painting. 2. The style of Chinese paintings is the ________ of Western painting styles. 3. Some ancient paintings have lots of ________ areas without any paint. 4. ________ drawing every small thing, he focuses on feelings. 5. The whole wall is ________ in bright colour. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look at this famous ancient Chinese painting. It is so different 1.________ Western paintings. Traditional Chinese painters liked 2.________ (show) several scenes from right to left. The painting tells a story by 3.________ (bring) you on a journey. 4.________ (instead) of painting everything exactly, the Chinese painter tried 5.________ (show) his idea of nature. You can see many 6.________ (empty) areas in the painting. It is the 7.________ (opposite) for Western paintings. Every part of the background 8.________ (cover) in paint and there are dark shadows. However, Chinese painters and Western painters have something 9.________ common. They use art 10.________ (express) their feelings and understanding of the world. 七、单词拼写 1. We can see different s________(景色) in this long Chinese painting. 2. Their painting styles are o________(截然相反的) to each other. 3. There are many e________(空的) areas on the Chinese scroll painting. 4. Don’t c________(覆盖) the whole paper in dark paint. 5. I like this painting, because it brings me on a j________(旅程). 八、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture (建筑学), 1 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 2 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描), I’m having a 3 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 4 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 5 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 6 planted the seed (种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 7 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 8 watercolors. “When I posted this work online, it 9 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said, marking the 10 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 11 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 12 the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 13 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 14 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi’s ancient buildings 15 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 1．A．dividing B．translating C．changing D．breathing 2．A．armed B．linked C．covered D．compared 3．A．congratulation B．competition C．celebration D．conversation 4．A．production B．invention C．creation D．decision 5．A．features B．examples C．records D．secrets 6．A．exchanges B．examinations C．experiences D．expressions 7．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 8．A．fitted B．tied C．mixed D．added 9．A．received B．involved C．accepted D．created 10．A．meaning B．beginning C．happening D．programming 11．A．relative B．private C．main D．basic 12．A．mentioning B．mastering C．imagining D．inspiring 13．A．invent B．include C．influence D．increase 14．A．especially B．probably C．widely D．nearly 15．A．as B．if C．so D．unless 九、阅读理解 A Sugar Painting Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of around 600 years. One step before painting is to melt (融化) sugar. Then the artist uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything with the melted sugar on a block of marble (大理石板). The traditional subjects of sugar painting include animals, flowers, auspicious (吉祥的) patterns, etc. Finally, the creation is fixed onto a wooden stick, which will then be separated from the marble. Thang-ka Thang-ka is a special kind of painting found only in Tibet, China, originating (起源) from the Tang Dynasty. The traditional paints used in thang-kas were made from minerals like gold, silver and some plants, so the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. Thang-kas are usually created on cotton or silk and mounted on a brocaded silk border (锦缎边) with a stick at the top and a roller at the bottom. They commonly describe the Buddha (佛陀), surrounded by scenes from his life. Dunhuang Murals The Dunhuang Murals are a world-famous art treasure, mainly painted between the 4th and 14th century in the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. Covering an area of over 45,000 square meters, these amazing murals show religious (宗教的) scenes with a strong Buddhist influence from India and Central Asia and everyday life and beliefs of the people who created the caves. The techniques used in these paintings are complex (复杂的), and the natural colors are still bright even after many years. 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FOOD． B．NATURE. C．RELIGION. D．ART. 17．What’s the first step in creating sugar painting? A．To discuss a proper drawing subject. B．To make the sugar mixture. C．To place a wooden stick on a block marble. D．To draw with a spoon and a pen. 18．“Thang-ka”is best translated into “________”. A．糖画 B．壁画 C．唐卡 D．内画 19．The Dunhuang Murals commonly describe ________. ① scenes connected with Buddhism  ② relations between India and Central Asia ③ everyday life of the caves’ creators          ④ religious beliefs of people around the world A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 20．What can we infer from those paintings? A．They use complex techniques and bright colors. B．They stand for traditional Chinese culture. C．They have a strong Buddhist influence. D．They could last for many years. B 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 21 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the class. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.   22 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 23 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. 24 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 25 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D．People put his life and art into different periods. E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life. 一、阅读理解 （2026贵州中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 26 (good). The woman who can be seen inthe Mona Lisais said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 27 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 28 he took the painting with him. Todaythe Mona Lisais kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 29 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 30 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 31 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 32 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962,the Mona Lisawas 33 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 34 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 35 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. $Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 opposite /' ppezit/ adj. 截然相反的；对立的 scene /si:n/ n.景色； 情 景 empty /' empti/ adj. 空的 v.倒空 cover...in 覆盖 句型 1. be different from… 与…… 不同（对比中西方绘画） It's so different from Western paintings. 它与西方绘画如此不同。 2. Instead of doing sth.，…不是做某事，而是……（表达取舍对比） Instead of painting everything exactly, he tried to show us his idea of nature. 他没有把一切都如实画出来，而是尽力向我们展现他对自然的理解。 3. have …in common 有…… 共同之处 They use their art to express their feelings and understanding of the world, so they have something in common . 他们用艺术表达情感与对世界的理解，所以他们有一些共同之处。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】opposite; scene; empty; cover 二、词组默写 【答案】be different from; from right to left; bring you on a journey; cover…in; have …in common 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. is different from 2. Instead of; to show 3. have; in common 4. scenes from right to left 5. is covered in 四、单项选择 BAAAC 五、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. scenes 2. opposite 3. empty 4. Instead of 5. covered 六、语法填空 【答案】 1. from 2. to show 3. bringing 4. Instead 5. to show 6. empty 7. opposite 8. is covered 9. in 10. to express 七、单词拼写 【答案】 1. scenes 2. opposite 3. empty 4. cover 5. journey 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 九、阅读理解 A 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B B 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B 一、阅读理解 （2026贵州中考） 【答案】 26．well 27．to paint 28．and 29．visitors 30．with 31．his 32．the 33．taken 34．wanted 35．valuable $Unit 3 A Taste of Art 课时2 Section A (2a-2d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 opposite /' ppezit/ adj. 截然相反的；对立的 scene /si:n/ n.景色； 情 景 empty /' empti/ adj. 空的 v.倒空 cover...in 覆盖 句型 1. be different from… 与…… 不同（对比中西方绘画） It's so different from Western paintings. 它与西方绘画如此不同。 2. Instead of doing sth.，…不是做某事，而是……（表达取舍对比） Instead of painting everything exactly, he tried to show us his idea of nature. 他没有把一切都如实画出来，而是尽力向我们展现他对自然的理解。 3. have …in common 有…… 共同之处 They use their art to express their feelings and understanding of the world, so they have something in common . 他们用艺术表达情感与对世界的理解，所以他们有一些共同之处。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ adj. 截然相反的；对立的 2.___________ n. 景色；情景 3.___________ adj. 空的 v. 倒空 4.___________ v. 覆盖 【答案】opposite; scene; empty; cover 二、词组默写 1. 与…… 不同 _______________________ 2. 从右到左 _______________________ 3. 带领你开启一段旅程 _______________________ 4. 把…… 覆盖上 _______________________ 5. 有共同之处 _______________________ 【答案】be different from; from right to left; bring you on a journey; cover…in; have …in common 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 这幅中国画与西方绘画大不相同。 This Chinese painting ________ ________ ________ Western paintings. 2. 这位画家没有如实描摹所有事物，而是表达自己对自然的理解。 ________ ________ painting everything exactly, the painter tries ________ ________ his idea of nature. 3. 中西方画家有一些共同之处。 Chinese and Western painters ________ something ________ ________. 4. 这幅长卷从右到左展现了好几个景色。 This long scroll shows several ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 在西方画作中，背景的每一处都被颜料覆盖。 In Western paintings, every part of the background ________ ________ ________ paint. 【答案】 1. is different from 2. Instead of; to show 3. have; in common 4. scenes from right to left 5. is covered in 四、单项选择 1.‑Chinese paintings are quite ______ Western ones. ‑Yes, they have different painting styles. A. similar to B. different from C. same as D. good for 【答案】B 【详解】be different from 与…… 不同；be similar to 与…… 相似。句意：中国画与西方绘画十分不同。 2.________ copying everything realistically, ancient Chinese painters show their thoughts. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Thanks for D. According to 【答案】A 【详解】instead of doing sth. 代替；而不是。后接动名词，表达取舍。 3.The two artists ______ something ______ common. They both love nature. A. have; in B. get; on C. make; at D. take; for 【答案】A 【详解】have …in common 固定短语，有共同之处。 4.You can see many beautiful ________ in this long ancient painting. A. scenes B. shadows C. instruments D. trade 【答案】A 【详解】scene n. 景色，情景；many 后接可数名词复数。句意：在这幅古老长卷里你可以看到很多美景。 5.Most of the paper ________ ________ in black ink in his work. A. cover with B. covers in C. is covered in D. is covering with 【答案】C 【详解】be covered in 被…… 所覆盖，被动语态。 ( opposite，scene，empty，cover，instead of ) 五、方框选词填空 1. There are many beautiful ________ in Wang Ximeng’s long painting. 2. The style of Chinese paintings is the ________ of Western painting styles. 3. Some ancient paintings have lots of ________ areas without any paint. 4. ________ drawing every small thing, he focuses on feelings. 5. The whole wall is ________ in bright colour. 【答案】 1. scenes 2. opposite 3. empty 4. Instead of 5. covered 【详解】 1. scenes：many 后接可数名词复数，many scenes 多处景色。 2. opposite：the opposite of …… 的对立面，截然相反。 3. empty：empty areas 空白区域，形容词修饰 areas。 4. Instead of：instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事，句首首字母大写。 5. covered：be covered in 被…… 覆盖，被动结构。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Look at this famous ancient Chinese painting. It is so different 1.________ Western paintings. Traditional Chinese painters liked 2.________ (show) several scenes from right to left. The painting tells a story by 3.________ (bring) you on a journey. 4.________ (instead) of painting everything exactly, the Chinese painter tried 5.________ (show) his idea of nature. You can see many 6.________ (empty) areas in the painting. It is the 7.________ (opposite) for Western paintings. Every part of the background 8.________ (cover) in paint and there are dark shadows. However, Chinese painters and Western painters have something 9.________ common. They use art 10.________ (express) their feelings and understanding of the world. 【答案】 1. from 2. to show 3. bringing 4. Instead 5. to show 6. empty 7. opposite 8. is covered 9. in 10. to express 【详解】 1. from：be different from 固定搭配，与…… 不同。 2. to show：like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 3. bringing：介词 by 后面接动名词。 4. Instead：instead of 固定短语，而不是，句首大写。 5. to show：try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 6. empty：形容词修饰名词 areas，empty areas 空白处。 7. opposite：the opposite 对立面。 8. is covered：be covered in 被动语态，背景被颜料覆盖。 9. in：have something in common 固定短语，有共同之处。 10. to express：use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事。 七、单词拼写 1. We can see different s________(景色) in this long Chinese painting. 2. Their painting styles are o________(截然相反的) to each other. 3. There are many e________(空的) areas on the Chinese scroll painting. 4. Don’t c________(覆盖) the whole paper in dark paint. 5. I like this painting, because it brings me on a j________(旅程). 【答案】 1. scenes 2. opposite 3. empty 4. cover 5. journey 【详解】 1. scenes：different 后接可数名词复数 scenes 景色。 2. opposite：be opposite to 与…… 截然相反。 3. empty：形容词修饰 areas，empty 空的。 4. cover：don’t 后接动词原形 cover 覆盖。 5. journey：bring sb. on a journey 带某人开启一段旅程。 八、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture (建筑学), 1 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 2 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描), I’m having a 3 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 4 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 5 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 6 planted the seed (种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 7 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 8 watercolors. “When I posted this work online, it 9 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said, marking the 10 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 11 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 12 the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 13 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 14 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi’s ancient buildings 15 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 1．A．dividing B．translating C．changing D．breathing 2．A．armed B．linked C．covered D．compared 3．A．congratulation B．competition C．celebration D．conversation 4．A．production B．invention C．creation D．decision 5．A．features B．examples C．records D．secrets 6．A．exchanges B．examinations C．experiences D．expressions 7．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 8．A．fitted B．tied C．mixed D．added 9．A．received B．involved C．accepted D．created 10．A．meaning B．beginning C．happening D．programming 11．A．relative B．private C．main D．basic 12．A．mentioning B．mastering C．imagining D．inspiring 13．A．invent B．include C．influence D．increase 14．A．especially B．probably C．widely D．nearly 15．A．as B．if C．so D．unless 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了山西太原青年秦志臻用手绘作品为山西古建筑注入新活力，在社交媒体上获得广泛关注的故事。 【详解】1．句意：来自山西太原的秦志臻用他手绘的山西古建筑作品赢得了社交媒体用户的喜爱，为这些古老建筑注入了新生命。 breathe new life into“为……注入新生命”为固定搭配，breathing符合“手绘作品为老建筑注入新生命”的语境。dividing“分割”；translating“翻译”；changing“改变”，均不能与new life into构成固定表达。 2．句意：在一家咖啡店里，带着画笔和一盒颜料，这位29岁的年轻人开始了他每天的绘画日常。 根据“with a paintbrush and a box of colors”可知是带着画笔和一盒颜料，armed with“配备着；带着”为固定搭配，armed符合语境。linked“连接”；covered“覆盖”；compared“比较”，均不能与with构成“带着工具”的搭配。 3．句意：我觉得每次坐在它们对面仔细素描时，我都在和它们对话，重新认识它们。 have a conversation with“与……对话”为固定搭配，conversation符合语境。congratulation“祝贺”；competition“竞争”；celebration“庆祝”，均不符合“与古建筑交流”的语境。 4．句意：每一幅创作都是我和这些古建筑拉近距离、互相理解的时刻。 根据上文描述绘画过程可知，每一幅画都是一次创作，creation“创作”符合语境。production“生产”；invention“发明”；decision“决定”，均不符合艺术创作的语境。 5．句意：晋祠是一个历史文化景点，展示了中国古代建筑、雕塑和碑刻的精美实例。 根据“showcasing fine...of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions”可知，这里说的是晋祠展示了古代建筑、雕塑和碑刻的精美实例，examples“实例；范例”符合语境。features“特征”虽然也与建筑相关，但examples更贴合“展示具体实例”的语境。records“记录”；secrets“秘密”，均不符合展示具体实例的语意。 6．句意：这些经历在他心中种下了对古建筑热爱的种子。 根据上文“Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple”可知，童年陪伴祖父参观的经历种下了热爱的种子，experiences“经历”符合语境。exchanges“交流”；examinations“考试”；expressions“表达”，均不符合童年经历对兴趣的影响。 7．句意：2022年，秦决定画他熟悉的晋祠。 根据“Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple”可知是画自己熟悉的晋祠，be familiar with“对……熟悉”为固定搭配，familiar符合语境。careful“仔细的”；patient“耐心的”；satisfied“满意的”，均不能与with构成“对……熟悉”的搭配。 8．句意：他先用铅笔在纸上素描，然后添加水彩。 根据“He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then...watercolors”可知，先素描再添加水彩，added“添加”符合语境。fitted“安装”；tied“系”；mixed“混合”，均不符合先后添加水彩的绘画步骤。 9．句意：当我把这幅作品发到网上时，它收到了许多点赞、评论和分享。 根据“many likes, comments, and shares”可知是在网上收到点赞、评论和分享，receive likes“收到点赞”为常见搭配，received符合语境。involved“涉及”；accepted“接受”；created“创造”，均不符合“收到点赞”的搭配。 10．句意：这标志着他古建筑绘画之旅的开始。 根据“of his journey into painting ancient buildings”可知这件事标志着他古建筑绘画之旅的开始，mark the beginning of“标志着……的开始”为固定搭配，beginning符合语境。meaning“意义”；happening“发生”；programming“编程”，均不符合“标志开始”的语境。 11．句意：在作品中，秦以古建筑为主要题材。 main subject“主要题材”为常见搭配，main符合语境。relative“相对的”；private“私人的”；basic“基础的”，均不如“主要的”符合艺术作品题材的定位。 12．句意：创作过程中的挑战之一是掌握建筑的结构和比例。 根据“the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings”可知是掌握建筑的结构和比例，master the structures“掌握结构”为常见搭配，mastering符合语境。mentioning“提及”；imagining“想象”；inspiring“激励”，均不符合“掌握建筑结构”的创作需求。 13．句意：为了增加画作的真实感，秦还阅读关于古建筑的书籍。 根据“the reality of his paintings”可知是增加真实感，increase the reality“增加真实感”为常见搭配，increase符合语境。invent“发明”；include“包括”；influence“影响”，均不符合“增强真实感”的语境。 14．句意：这些美丽的画作易于分享，并被广泛接受。 根据“easily shareable and...accepted”可知，画作被广泛接受，widely“广泛地”符合语境。especially“特别地”；probably“可能地”；nearly“几乎”，均不符合社交媒体传播的语境。 15．句意：随着他的社交媒体关注者增长，秦在考虑是否能画完山西所有的古建筑。 根据“his social media following grows”可知，这里表示“随着”，as“随着”符合语境。if“如果”表条件；so“所以”表因果；unless“除非”表条件，均不符合时间伴随的语境。 九、阅读理解 A Sugar Painting Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of around 600 years. One step before painting is to melt (融化) sugar. Then the artist uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything with the melted sugar on a block of marble (大理石板). The traditional subjects of sugar painting include animals, flowers, auspicious (吉祥的) patterns, etc. Finally, the creation is fixed onto a wooden stick, which will then be separated from the marble. Thang-ka Thang-ka is a special kind of painting found only in Tibet, China, originating (起源) from the Tang Dynasty. The traditional paints used in thang-kas were made from minerals like gold, silver and some plants, so the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. Thang-kas are usually created on cotton or silk and mounted on a brocaded silk border (锦缎边) with a stick at the top and a roller at the bottom. They commonly describe the Buddha (佛陀), surrounded by scenes from his life. Dunhuang Murals The Dunhuang Murals are a world-famous art treasure, mainly painted between the 4th and 14th century in the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. Covering an area of over 45,000 square meters, these amazing murals show religious (宗教的) scenes with a strong Buddhist influence from India and Central Asia and everyday life and beliefs of the people who created the caves. The techniques used in these paintings are complex (复杂的), and the natural colors are still bright even after many years. 16．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FOOD． B．NATURE. C．RELIGION. D．ART. 17．What’s the first step in creating sugar painting? A．To discuss a proper drawing subject. B．To make the sugar mixture. C．To place a wooden stick on a block marble. D．To draw with a spoon and a pen. 18．“Thang-ka”is best translated into “________”. A．糖画 B．壁画 C．唐卡 D．内画 19．The Dunhuang Murals commonly describe ________. ① scenes connected with Buddhism  ② relations between India and Central Asia ③ everyday life of the caves’ creators          ④ religious beliefs of people around the world A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③ 20．What can we infer from those paintings? A．They use complex techniques and bright colors. B．They stand for traditional Chinese culture. C．They have a strong Buddhist influence. D．They could last for many years. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统绘画艺术。 【详解】16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种中国传统绘画艺术，因此应出现在“艺术”版块。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“One step before painting is to melt (融化) sugar.”可知，在正式画之前需要先融化糖，即第一步制备糖浆。故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Thang-ka is a special kind of painting found only in Tibet, China, originating (起源) from the Tang Dynasty.”可知，Thang-ka是一种只存在于西藏的特殊绘画，结合常识可知其中文翻译为“唐卡”。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“hese amazing murals show religious (宗教的) scenes with a strong Buddhist influence from India and Central Asia and everyday life and beliefs of the people who created the caves.”可知，敦煌壁画主要描绘了佛教相关的场景和创作者的日常生活。故选A。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种中国传统绘画艺术，这三种绘画形式都体现了中国的传统文化特色，如糖画是中国民间艺术，唐卡是藏族文化，敦煌壁画是世界闻名的中国艺术宝藏，因此可推断它们代表了中国传统文化。故选B。 B 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Who is the most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 21 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the class. As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.   22 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 23 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day. 24 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 25 This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways. A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there. B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes. C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings. D．People put his life and art into different periods. E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style. F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了毕加索具有绘画天赋，并且创造了立体主义绘画风格，这震惊了20世纪艺术界。 【详解】21．根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知，毕加索小时候很有天赋，选项C“他可以制作栩栩如生的剪纸并能创作很多惊人的画作。”进一步说明毕加索有天赋，符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.”可知，禁闭室里只有凳子和空空的墙，但是毕加索却感觉很开心。选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸自由地绘画。”解释了毕加索为什么感到开心，符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“He also liked to try out new ideas.”可知，毕加索也喜欢尝试新的想法。选项E“13岁的时候，他会以各种风格画任何东西。”与下文形成并列，都在讲毕加索的能力，符合语境。故选E。 24．根据“One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期).”可知，毕加索一生最著名的时期是立体派时期。选项D“人们将他的生活和艺术划分了不同的时期。”引起下文，并且period为复现词，符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，你可以同时看到瓶子的前、后以及各个面。选项B“在某种程度上，它有点像有着透视眼。”承接上文，意思一致。故选B。 一、阅读理解 （2026贵州中考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa, one of the most famous paintings of all time, in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but it was not going 26 (good). The woman who can be seen inthe Mona Lisais said to be Madonna Lisa del Giocondo. She was the wife of an Italian businessman. Her husband asked da Vinci 27 (paint) a portrait (肖像) of her. After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France 28 he took the painting with him. Todaythe Mona Lisais kept in the Louvre, an art museum in Paris, and it is seen by about six million 29 (visit) a year. The painting measures (测量为) only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted 30 oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under 31 (he) coat. Two years later, police officers found 32 painting when he tried to sell it. In 1962,the Mona Lisawas 33 (take) to Washington and New York for artwork shows. For the journey, the museum 34 (want) to insure (给……投保) the painting. The insurance company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, making it the most 35 (value) painting ever! Today, the value of the painting would be over 700 million dollars. 【答案】 26．well 27．to paint 28．and 29．visitors 30．with 31．his 32．the 33．taken 34．wanted 35．valuable 【导语】本文主要以达·芬奇所画的《蒙娜丽莎》为主线，讲述了《蒙娜丽莎》的创作原形，以及它出名后展览于卢浮宫，经历了被人盗走又寻回，直至变为现在最有价值的油画。 【详解】26．句意：当时他正在为一座教堂画一幅特别的画，但进展并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。 27．句意：她的丈夫请达·芬奇为她画一幅肖像。ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故填to paint。 28．句意：达·芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后，应法国国王的邀请访问法国，并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 29．句意：今天，《蒙娜丽莎》被保存在巴黎的卢浮宫艺术博物馆，每年约有600万游客参观。根据“and it is seen by about six million...a year”可知，每年约有600万游客参观《蒙娜丽莎》visitor“游客”，“six million”修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。 30．句意：这幅画的尺寸只有77厘米乘53厘米，是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted...oil on wood.”可知，用油绘制，with“用”符合语境，故填with。 31．句意：他把它藏在外套下面，把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 32．句意：两年后，当他试图卖掉这幅画时，警察发现了这幅画。此处特指这幅画，用定冠词the，故填the。 33．句意：1962年，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展。根据“In 1962, theMona Lisawas...to Washington and New York for artwork shows.”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》被带到华盛顿和纽约参加艺术展，此处与was构成被动语态，用动词过去分词taken，故填taken。 34．句意：为了这次旅行，博物馆想为这幅画投保。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wanted。 35．句意：保险公司将它的价值定为1亿美元，使它成为有史以来最有价值的画作！此处与“the most...”构成形容词最高级，用valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 $