Unit 1 Section B Vocabulary in use（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let's Celebrate! Section B Vocabulary in use A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. The story has a special 　　　　　　　　 (背景) that we need to understand. 2. Every year, thousands of people 　　　　　　　　 (聚集) in Times Square on New Year's Eve. 3. The King and his wife usually 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (装扮，打扮) as farmers to work in the fields. 4. I felt like I was a f　　　　　　　　 (傻瓜) when I realized my mistake. 5. When I stepped out, my face turned p　　　　　　　　　　 (苍白的) with fear. 6. He bought a box of chocolate p　　　　　　 (粉末) to make cookies. 7. He r　　　　　　　　　 shouting at his sister. 8. How 　　　　　　　　 (fool) 　　　　　　　　 you to spend all your savings on that toy! 二、完成句子 1. 国外四月一日是愚人节。 April 1st is the 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in foreign countries. 2. 这次残奥会进展很顺利，来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像大家庭的一份子。 The 　　　　　　　　 Games are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 from 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 of one big family. 3. 他从未感到任何羞耻。    He never felt any 　　　　　　　　. 4. 工匠欺骗了我，最后他被送进了监狱。 The crown maker 　　　　　　　　 me and was sent to 　　　　　　　　. 三、单项选择 1. When learning words with a cultural ________, we should search for related information online. A. background B. experience C. knowledge D. meaning 2. ________ is one of the festivals in western countries. On that day people may have a joke with each other. A. Halloween B. April Fool’s Day C. Thanksgiving 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 powder fool midnight samba mooncake 1. I stayed up until 　　　　　　　　 to finish reading the book. 2. Be careful not to breathe in too much 　　　　　　　　, or it may be bad for your health. 3. He told a lie, and we were 　　　　　　　　 by him. 4. 　　　　　　　　 is a lively dance which people often perform at parties. 5. I love 　　　　　　　　 not only for their taste, but also for the memories they bring. 一、阅读单选 A篇 The Water Festival is an important festival of the Dai people in China. They mainly live in beautiful Yunnan Province, where rivers and forests are everywhere. People celebrate this special festival in mid-April every year. During the festival, the streets are filled with laughter. Why do they pour water on each other with so much joy? There is a sweet old legend behind this interesting tradition. Long long ago, there was a kind and smart Dai princess named Yu Xianglun. She lived happily in a peaceful Dai village with her people. They worked hard on farms and helped each other. However, one year, a bad spirit (精灵) came to the village. This spirit hated all happiness and wanted to make people suffer. It used magic to make the weather very hot and dry for months. Rivers dried up, crops died, and people felt sad and hopeless. Yu Xianglun hated to see her people experiencing pain and sadness. She thought day and night and finally came up with a good idea. She remembered her grandmother’s words: “Clean water is pure and can drive away bad things.” So she told everyone to collect clean water from the mountain spring. On the first day of mid-April, all the villagers gathered in the village square. Children carried small buckets, and adults held bamboo branches. They poured water on each other gently and happily. The cool and clean water moistened everyone’s faces. The bad spirit felt curious and got close to have a look. As soon as the water touched it, the spirit screamed and ran away quickly. Since then, the Dai people have kept this lively custom. During the Water Festival, they pour clean water on friends, family, and even strangers. It is not just a game—it is a warm way to wish good luck. People also clean their houses, wear traditional Dai clothes, and share delicious food to welcome the Dai New Year. Everyone smiles, sings, and dances, enjoying the happy and hopeful time together. 1. When do the Dai people celebrate the Water Festival? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. 2. Why did the bad spirit make the weather very hot and dry? A. To make the villagers see its power. B. To make the villagers feel unhappy. C. To make the villagers run away from the village. D. To make the villagers collect clean water for it. 3. What did the villagers do to drive away the bad spirit? A. They poured water on it. B. They sang and danced. C. They cleaned their houses. D. They set off fireworks. 4. What is the true meaning of the Water Festival? A. Wishing each other good luck. B. Expressing thanks to nature. C. Remembering friends and family. D. Enjoying the family reunion. B篇 The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival celebrated by Yi people. It usually falls around the 24th of the 6th lunar month. Certainly it is also celebrated by other ethnic groups in the southwest of China such as Bai, Lisu and Naxi people. ①________ The celebration of the Torch Festival lasts for three days. The first day is called Duzai, which means “welcoming the fire” in the Yi language. The first day is to worship (崇拜) fire. On this day, people have to kill sheep and share them with family, friends and villagers. They build big torches and then light the fire to worship their ancestors. The second day, called Duge, is the climax (高潮) of the festival. On this day, young people get together for different kinds of activities such as horseback riding, bullfighting, wrestling (摔跤), and girls singing and dancing. The last day is called Dusha, which means “seeing off the fire”. On this day, when the night falls, everyone holds the torch and stands around a big torch, waiting for the fire to be lit. ②________ In the past, the Torch Festival was just celebrated by ethnic groups. However, now more and more people join together to celebrate the Torch Festival. During the Torch Festival, some famous places of interest will organize some activities to celebrate the Torch Festival. For example, in the Yunnan ethnic villages, besides the traditional activities like bullfighting, they also invite the dancing team, Bai suona band and fighting sheep team this year. Visitors can come to enjoy and have a unique taste of the Torch Festival. ③________ There are a number of stories about the Torch Festival. Whatever the stories are, they all express the same idea — the Yi people are a brave group and able to fight against everything. 1. How many days does the Torch Festival last? A. 24. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The date of the Torch Festival. B. The countries that have the Torch Festival. C. The meaning of the Torch Festival. D. Activities during the Torch Festival. 3. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Food for the festival. b. Activities during the festival. c. Reasons for celebrating the festival. d. Stories about the festival. e. Three days of the celebration. A. ①-e, ②-a, ③-d B. ①-c, ②-a, ③-d C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-d D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a 4. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. There is another name for each day of the Torch Festival. B. Tourists have no way to enjoy the activities on the Torch Festival. C. You can only experience the Torch Festival in Yi ethnic group. D. Different stories about the festival show the different ideas of the Yi people. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Activities on the Torch Festival B. Different stories about the Yi people C. The Torch Festival of the Yi ethnic group D. An experience of the Torch Festival 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let's Celebrate! Section B Vocabulary in use A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 一、单词拼写 1. The story has a special 　　　　　　　　 (背景) that we need to understand. 【答案】background 【解析】句意：这个故事有一个我们需要理解的特殊背景。根据汉语提示“背景”可知，其对应英文为“background”。空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，故名词需用单数形式“background”。故填background。 2. Every year, thousands of people 　　　　　　　　 (聚集) in Times Square on New Year's Eve. 【答案】gather 【解析】句意：每年新年前夜，成千上万的人聚集在时代广场。句中“Every year”是一般现在时的标志词，句子主语“thousands of people”是复数，复数主语后的谓语动词用原形，“聚集”对应的英文表达为gather。 3. The King and his wife usually 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (装扮，打扮) as farmers to work in the fields. 【答案】① dress    ② up 【解析】句意：国王和他的妻子通常打扮成农民去田里干活。句中“装扮，打扮”对应英文短语dress up，主语“The King and his wife”为复数，且时间状语“usually”提示一般现在时，故动词用原形。 4. I felt like I was a f　　　　　　　　 (傻瓜) when I realized my mistake. 【答案】(f)ool 【解析】句意：当我意识到自己的错误时，我觉得自己像个傻瓜。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，此处应填名词“fool”，根据“a”可知，用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填(f)ool。 5. When I stepped out, my face turned p　　　　　　　　　　 (苍白的) with fear. 【答案】pale##ale 【解析】句意：我走出去时，我的脸因为恐惧而变得苍白。根据中文提示“苍白的”以及首字母“p”，可知此处应填pale，pale是形容词，在句中作表语，描述my face的状态， 6. He bought a box of chocolate p　　　　　　 (粉末) to make cookies. 【答案】powder##owder 【解析】句意：他买了一盒巧克力粉来做饼干。根据汉语提示“粉末”及首字母p可知，应填名词powder，在句中作宾语，且a box of后接不可数名词或可数名词单数，此处powder为不可数名词，故填原形。 7. He r　　　　　　　　　 shouting at his sister. 【答案】regretted/egretted 【解析】句意：他因对妹妹大喊大叫而感到后悔。 此处缺少谓语动词。“shouting at his sister.”提示是后悔朝妹妹大喊，“后悔做某事”可用regret doing sth.。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。 8. How 　　　　　　　　 (fool) 　　　　　　　　 you to spend all your savings on that toy! 【答案】① foolish    ② of 【解析】句意：你把所有的积蓄都花在那个玩具上真是太愚蠢了！该句为感叹句，常用结构为“How+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”。第一空填形容词，fool，愚弄，动词，其形容词形式为“foolish”意为“愚蠢的”；第二空填介词，“of”，介词。 二、完成句子 1. 国外四月一日是愚人节。 April 1st is the 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 in foreign countries. 【答案】① April    ② Fool’s    ③ Day 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“愚人节”。April Fool’s Day“愚人节”。故填April；Fool’s；Day。 2. 这次残奥会进展很顺利，来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉像大家庭的一份子。 The 　　　　　　　　 Games are 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　　　 from 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 of one big family. 【答案】① Paralympic    ② going    ③ smoothly    ④ Athletes    ⑤ volunteers    ⑥ different    ⑦ backgrounds    ⑧ feel    ⑨ like    ⑩ part 【解析】“残奥会”Paralympic Games，固定短语；“进展顺利”go smoothly，且are后接现在分词表示正在进行；“运动员”athlete，“志愿者”volunteer，此处均表示多个，用复数；“不同的背景”different backgrounds；“感觉像”feel like，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；“……的一份子”part of…。故填Paralympic；going；smoothly；Athletes；volunteers；different；backgrounds；feel；like；part。 3. 他从未感到任何羞耻。    He never felt any 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】shame 【解析】原句中的“羞耻”是关键词，其英文翻译为shame，不可数名词。在“He never felt any….”中，any后应接名词，应填shame，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词。 4. 工匠欺骗了我，最后他被送进了监狱。 The crown maker 　　　　　　　　 me and was sent to 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】① fooled    ② prison 【解析】原句中“欺骗”对应的单词是fool。由后半句was sent可知句子时态为一般过去时，fool 需要使用过去式fooled；固定搭配be sent to prison表示“被送进监狱”。故填fooled；prison。 三、单项选择 1. When learning words with a cultural ________, we should search for related information online. A. background B. experience C. knowledge D. meaning 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当学习具有文化背景的词汇时，我们应该在网上搜索相关信息。 考查名词辨析。background背景；experience经验；knowledge知识；meaning意义。根据“cultural”和“search for related information online”可知，这里指词汇的“文化背景”，因为文化背景需要查询资料来了解。故选A。 2. ________ is one of the festivals in western countries. On that day people may have a joke with each other. A. Halloween B. April Fool’s Day C. Thanksgiving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：愚人节是西方国家的节日之一。那天人们也许会互相开玩笑。 考查名词辨析。Halloween万圣节前夕；April Fool’s Day愚人节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据“On that day people may have a joke with each other.”可知，此处是指愚人节。故选B。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 powder fool midnight samba mooncake 1. I stayed up until 　　　　　　　　 to finish reading the book. 2. Be careful not to breathe in too much 　　　　　　　　, or it may be bad for your health. 3. He told a lie, and we were 　　　　　　　　 by him. 4. 　　　　　　　　 is a lively dance which people often perform at parties. 5. I love 　　　　　　　　 not only for their taste, but also for the memories they bring. 【答案】1. midnight     2. powder     3. fooled     4. Samba     5. mooncakes      【解析】(1)题： 句意：我熬夜到午夜把这本书读完。空前有介词until，此处需要名词；根据“stayed up”可推知，时间到午夜，备选词midnight是名词，意为“午夜”。 (2)题： 句意：小心不要吸入太多粉末，否则可能对你的健康有害。空前有too much，too much后接不可数名词；根据“breathe in”和“bad for your health”可知，是粉末，备选词powder是不可数名词，意为“粉末”。 (3)题： 句意：他撒了谎，我们被他愚弄了。空前有were，空后有by，说明本句是被动语态，此处需要动词过去分词；根据“He told a lie”可知，我们被欺骗，备选词fool是动词，意为“愚弄”，过去分词是fooled，符合语境。 (4)题： 句意：桑巴舞是一种欢快的舞蹈，人们常在派对上跳。空处在句中作主语，谓语是is，此处需要单数名词；根据“a lively dance”可知，是桑巴舞，备选词samba是名词，意为“桑巴舞”，句首首字母大写Samba。 (5)题： 句意：我喜欢月饼，不仅因为它们的味道，还因为它们带来的回忆。空前有love，空后有their，此处需要可数名词复数；根据“for their taste, but also for the memories”可知，是月饼，备选词mooncake是可数名词，意为“月饼”，此处需用复数形式mooncakes，符合语境。 一、阅读单选 A篇 The Water Festival is an important festival of the Dai people in China. They mainly live in beautiful Yunnan Province, where rivers and forests are everywhere. People celebrate this special festival in mid-April every year. During the festival, the streets are filled with laughter. Why do they pour water on each other with so much joy? There is a sweet old legend behind this interesting tradition. Long long ago, there was a kind and smart Dai princess named Yu Xianglun. She lived happily in a peaceful Dai village with her people. They worked hard on farms and helped each other. However, one year, a bad spirit (精灵) came to the village. This spirit hated all happiness and wanted to make people suffer. It used magic to make the weather very hot and dry for months. Rivers dried up, crops died, and people felt sad and hopeless. Yu Xianglun hated to see her people experiencing pain and sadness. She thought day and night and finally came up with a good idea. She remembered her grandmother’s words: “Clean water is pure and can drive away bad things.” So she told everyone to collect clean water from the mountain spring. On the first day of mid-April, all the villagers gathered in the village square. Children carried small buckets, and adults held bamboo branches. They poured water on each other gently and happily. The cool and clean water moistened everyone’s faces. The bad spirit felt curious and got close to have a look. As soon as the water touched it, the spirit screamed and ran away quickly. Since then, the Dai people have kept this lively custom. During the Water Festival, they pour clean water on friends, family, and even strangers. It is not just a game—it is a warm way to wish good luck. People also clean their houses, wear traditional Dai clothes, and share delicious food to welcome the Dai New Year. Everyone smiles, sings, and dances, enjoying the happy and hopeful time together. 1. When do the Dai people celebrate the Water Festival? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. 2. Why did the bad spirit make the weather very hot and dry? A. To make the villagers see its power. B. To make the villagers feel unhappy. C. To make the villagers run away from the village. D. To make the villagers collect clean water for it. 3. What did the villagers do to drive away the bad spirit? A. They poured water on it. B. They sang and danced. C. They cleaned their houses. D. They set off fireworks. 4. What is the true meaning of the Water Festival? A. Wishing each other good luck. B. Expressing thanks to nature. C. Remembering friends and family. D. Enjoying the family reunion. 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. A     4. A      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国傣族泼水节的起源、传统习俗及其象征意义。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据“People celebrate this special festival in mid-April every year”可知，泼水节在每年四月中旬举行。故选D。 (2)题： 细节理解题。根据“This spirit hated all happiness and wanted to make people suffer”可知，邪恶精灵因憎恨快乐而制造干旱，目的是让村民痛苦。故选B。 (3)题： 细节理解题。根据“They poured water on each other… As soon as the water touched it, the spirit screamed and ran away”可知，村民通过泼水驱赶精灵。故选A。 (4)题： 主旨大意题。根据“it is a warm way to wish good luck”可知，泼水节的真正意义是互祝好运。故选A。 B篇 The Torch Festival (火把节) is a traditional festival celebrated by Yi people. It usually falls around the 24th of the 6th lunar month. Certainly it is also celebrated by other ethnic groups in the southwest of China such as Bai, Lisu and Naxi people. ①________ The celebration of the Torch Festival lasts for three days. The first day is called Duzai, which means “welcoming the fire” in the Yi language. The first day is to worship (崇拜) fire. On this day, people have to kill sheep and share them with family, friends and villagers. They build big torches and then light the fire to worship their ancestors. The second day, called Duge, is the climax (高潮) of the festival. On this day, young people get together for different kinds of activities such as horseback riding, bullfighting, wrestling (摔跤), and girls singing and dancing. The last day is called Dusha, which means “seeing off the fire”. On this day, when the night falls, everyone holds the torch and stands around a big torch, waiting for the fire to be lit. ②________ In the past, the Torch Festival was just celebrated by ethnic groups. However, now more and more people join together to celebrate the Torch Festival. During the Torch Festival, some famous places of interest will organize some activities to celebrate the Torch Festival. For example, in the Yunnan ethnic villages, besides the traditional activities like bullfighting, they also invite the dancing team, Bai suona band and fighting sheep team this year. Visitors can come to enjoy and have a unique taste of the Torch Festival. ③________ There are a number of stories about the Torch Festival. Whatever the stories are, they all express the same idea — the Yi people are a brave group and able to fight against everything. 1. How many days does the Torch Festival last? A. 24. B. 6. C. 3. D. 2. 2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The date of the Torch Festival. B. The countries that have the Torch Festival. C. The meaning of the Torch Festival. D. Activities during the Torch Festival. 3. Match the title with each paragraph. a. Food for the festival. b. Activities during the festival. c. Reasons for celebrating the festival. d. Stories about the festival. e. Three days of the celebration. A. ①-e, ②-a, ③-d B. ①-c, ②-a, ③-d C. ①-e, ②-b, ③-d D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a 4. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. There is another name for each day of the Torch Festival. B. Tourists have no way to enjoy the activities on the Torch Festival. C. You can only experience the Torch Festival in Yi ethnic group. D. Different stories about the festival show the different ideas of the Yi people. 5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Activities on the Torch Festival B. Different stories about the Yi people C. The Torch Festival of the Yi ethnic group D. An experience of the Torch Festival 【答案】1. C     2. D     3. C     4. A     5. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南地区彝族等少数民族庆祝的传统节日——火把节，详细描述了节日的日期、为期三天的庆祝流程与活动、节日的现代发展，以及节日背后所蕴含的勇敢精神。 (1)题： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“The celebration of the Torch Festival lasts for three days.”可知，火把节持续3天。 (2)题： 主旨大意题。第二段主要列举了火把节三天的具体活动，如第一天的杀羊、点火把，第二天的骑马、斗牛、摔跤、唱歌跳舞，以及第三天的举火把等。由此可知，第二段的主旨是火把节期间的活动。 (3)题： 最佳标题题。①对应第二段，该段详细介绍了火把节三天的庆祝过程，因此匹配e；②对应第三段，该段提到“some famous places of interest will organize some activities ... besides the traditional activities like bullfighting, they also invite the dancing team ...”，重点介绍了节日期间的各种活动，因此匹配b；③对应第四段，该段首句“There are a number of stories about the Torch Festival.”点明主旨，讲述了关于火把节的故事及其表达的意义，因此匹配d。综上，①-e, ②-b, ③-d。 (4)题： 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“The first day is called Duzai ...”、“The second day, called Duge ...”以及“The last day is called Dusha ...”可知，火把节的每一天都有自己特定的名称。 (5)题： 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕彝族的火把节展开，介绍了它的庆祝民族、庆祝流程、活动内容以及背后的文化故事。C项“彝族的火把节”最能全面、准确地概括文章的主旨。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $