Unit 4 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in Use（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use)分层作业 A组巩固过关 C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶 拓展链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ /prəˈtekʃn/n.保护；保护物 _________ /ˈtaɪə(r)/n.轮胎 _________ /ˈberi/v.覆盖；埋葬 _________ /ˈlændfɪl/n.垃圾填埋地（场）；垃圾填埋 _________ /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/adj.户外的；室外的 句型 1. Steve _________ _________ _________ the new environment quickly. 史蒂夫很快就习惯了新环境。 2. Jane has _________ _________ hearing loss recently. 简最近一直遭受听力丧失之苦。 3. Many people are _________ _________ _________ creative solutions to the problem. 许多人正在想出解决问题的创造性办法。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n. 保护；保护物 2. ___________ n. 轮胎 3. ___________ v. 覆盖；埋葬 4. ___________ n. 垃圾填埋地（场）；垃圾填埋 5. ___________ adj. 户外的；室外的 二、词组默写 1. 环境保护 _______________________ 2. 丢下；忘了带 _______________________ 3. 找到；想到（办法） _______________________ 4. 习惯于 _______________________ 5. 遭受（病痛等）之苦 _______________________ 6. 为……自豪 _______________________ 7. 处理；应对 _______________________ 8. 沿着……走 _______________________ 9. 被送往垃圾填埋场 _______________________ 10. 问题的解决方法 _______________________ 11. 户外游乐场 _______________________ 12. 被埋在地下 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Steve ________ ________ ________ the new environment quickly. 史蒂夫很快就习惯了新环境。 2. Jane has ________ ________ hearing loss recently. 简最近一直遭受听力丧失之苦。 3. Many people are ________ ________ ________ creative solutions to the problem. 许多人正在想出解决问题的创造性办法。 4. I am ________ ________ what you have achieved at school. 我为你在学校取得的成就感到自豪。 5. After dinner, my dad likes to ________ ________ the riverbank for a while. 晚饭后，我爸爸喜欢沿着河岸走一会儿。 四、单项选择 1. After moving to the new city, Tom soon ______ the life there. A. used to B. got used to C. get used to D. is used 2. The old worker ______ back pain because of years of heavy work. A. suffers from B. suffers to C. suffers of D. suffers with 3. Everyone should ______ good ways to protect the environment. A. come up with B. come out C. come on D. come over 4. Tyres can only ______ for a certain period of time. A. use B. be used C. used D. be using 5. Though many tyres are recycled to make new products, many are still ______ behind. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 五、方框选词填空 ( | product | material | solution | harm | reduce | reuse | ) 1. Millions of used tyres are thrown away, and it is difficult to ________ the number of them. 2. Though a lot of tyres are recycled to make new ________, there are still many left behind. 3. For this reason, many people are coming up with creative ________ to the problem. 4. Old tyres are the perfect ________ for an outdoor playground. 5. They are strong and cannot easily be ________ by the weather. 6. Most importantly, it is great for the environment to ________ the old tyres. 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tyres can only 1.________ (use) for a certain period of time. After that, most of them are 2.________ (bury) underground. It is very difficult 3.________ (reduce) the number of tyres being sent 4.________ landfills. Each year, millions of used tyres 5.________ (throw) away. Though many of them are recycled to make new products, there are still many 6.________ (leave) behind. For this reason, many people are coming up 7.________ creative solutions 8.________ the problem. People have made a playground for children with used tyres. Why? They are the perfect material for 9.________ outdoor playground. They are strong and cannot easily be harmed by the weather. Most importantly, it is great for the environment 10.________ (reuse) the old tyres. 七、单词拼写 1. Environmental p________ (保护) is important for everyone. 2. Most used tyres are sent to l________ (垃圾填埋场) or buried underground. 3. After being used for years, the old tyres were b________ (覆盖；埋葬) under the ground. 4. The children love playing in the o________ (户外的) playground made of old tyres. 5. The t________ (轮胎) of my bike are broken, so I need to buy new ones. 八、完形填空 In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah. She loved to 1 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers. One day, as she was walking, she noticed something that made her down. A pile of 2 had been left near the riverbank. She knew this was not right and it 3 her to see such a beautiful place being polluted. Sarah knew she had to take 4 . She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about 5 she had seen. They decided to organize a cleanup 6 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it. The day of the event arrived, and Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a common 7 . As they worked together,they found all kinds of rubbish— plastic bottles,old tyres... After hours of cleaning up, the area looked much better than before. The 8 sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air. The community felt 9 of what they had achieved. But Sarah knew that their work was not 10 yet. She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to keep on taking responsibility for protecting their environment. So she started to give advice to people on how to reduce their waste by recycling. In time, Sarah’s efforts 11 . People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment 12 reducing waste,saving water and energy and more. Sarah’s village became an example for others around them, 13 people began using similar practices in other communities as well.Her efforts had a great effect, 14 out beyond the village. Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment, knowing that 15 actions could make a big difference. She was very glad to see a greener environment around her. 1．A．plant B．explore C．protect D．find 2．A．rubbish B．paper C．cash D．food 3．A．offered B．expected C．pained D．moved 4．A．action B．medicine C．photos D．control 5．A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．A．matter B．event C．game D．trip 7．A．interest B．cause C．view D．experience 8．A．forest B．glass C．star D．river 9．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．afraid 10．A．finished B．broken C．accepted D．understood 11．A．put off B．paid off C．took off D．showed off 12．A．by B．like C．of D．within 13．A．if B．unless C．though D．so 14．A．spreading B．taking C．supporting D．expressing 15．A．big B．safe C．small D．hard 九、阅读理解 A Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful. So, is it the same as recycling? No. Recycling takes materials -paper or glass-and breaks them down so their base materials can be reused to make a new product. When you upcycle an item, you are not breaking down the material, you are simply refashioning it. For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality than the original(原来的). Upcycling isn't a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn't have enough materials. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until there were no longer useful. For example, an old door can be changed into a new dining table. Saving is still a trend(趋势)today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle. But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment. Upcycling is green. The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain. Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort. For example, Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. There are two ways to support the upcycling movement. Sort through your recycling bins and create items yourself, or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials. Both ways do good to the environment and in returm, you get something that's both attractive and practical. 16．What can we know about upeycling according to the passage? A．It can improve the qualiny of items. B．It needs more energy than recycling. C．It needs to break down base materials. D．It produces more waste than recycling 17．The underlined word "refaslioning" in Paragraph 2 probably means"_______". A．giving a new form B．giving a fashionable name C．making a perfect copy D．making a chemical change 18．We can learn from the passage that_______. A．recycling needs people to be more creative B．it is important to help others to upcycle C．it is not difficult for us to upcycle clothes D．upcycling is much greener than recycling 19．What'sthe best title for the passage? A．Get started to recycle today B．A modern trend: upcycling C．Is upcycling the same as recycling? D．To recycle or to upcycle? 20．Which of the following is True? A．It is very easy to carry out upcycling in our work. B．The writer tells us many ways to begin upcycling. C．Tea bags can become whatever we like by upcycling. D．Upcycling can reduce lots of items that become waste. B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 No beauty shines brighter than that of a good heart. After all, good actions always pay off! 21 He turns old tyres (轮胎) into comfortable and beautiful animal beds. Everything started several years ago. 22 Then an idea came to his mind: Why not use these tyres to make some comfortable beds for the poor dogs? From that day on, Amarildo started collecting old tyres. He first cleaned one of them and cut off its top. Next, he covered the holes in its bottom with plywood (胶合板). 23 He even sewed a cushion (缝垫子) onto the tyre in order to make the pet bed more comfortable. After turning one of the tyres into a pet bed successfully, Amarildo made up his mind to make more. He then finished more than 100 colorful beds and gave them to local animal volunteer organizations. 24 He received orders from all over the country. However, most of his pet beds have been given to homeless animals for free. 25 Not only does he recycle (回收) harmful materials, but he also helps provide better places to sleep for many animals. “The only way to a great job,” said Amarildo, “is to love what you do.” And by continuing to do this work, he is showing his great love for both the earth and the animals. A．The artist then painted the tyre pink. B．To Amarildo’s surprise, those beds became popular. C．So far, Amarildo has turned more than 6,000 old and dirty tyres into lovely pet beds. D．The Brazilian artist Amarildo Silva is certainly one with a good heart. E．Amarildo saw a few homeless dogs sleeping in some used tyres on the streets. 一、阅读理解 （2026山东东营中考） Wetlands (湿地) are watery places. Wetlands have many kinds of plants and animals. Native (本地的) plants grow near the water. They give food and home to animals. But if purple loosestrife (千屈菜) grows there, there is not enough room for native plants to grow. Without food and home, the plants and animals disappear. The balance (平衡) of nature is gone. That’s why purple loosestrife is called a wetland monster (怪物). Where did purple loosestrife come from? Loosestrife is a native plant in Europe and Asia. Some people used it as medicine. It came to North America in the 1800s. People think that the seeds of purple loosestrife were carried across the ocean on ships. Why did purple loosestrife grow out of control? Purple loosestrife didn’t grow out of control in Europe and Asia. That was because it had natural enemies like beetles (甲虫). Beetles ate loosestrife. They were part of the same ecosystem. Loosestrife came to North America, but its natural enemies did not. As a result, loosestrife grew taller and stronger. Native wetland plants had no place to grow. Soon the native plants began to die. How do the seeds travel? Each loosestrife plant can produce almost three million seeds a year. The seeds are tiny and light. The wind can carry the seeds far. Seeds can also travel to other places by sticking to animals’ fur (软毛) and people’s clothes and shoes. Almost all the seeds will grow. How to stop the wetland monster? People have used chemicals (化学品) and other ways to try to kill loosestrife, but it always grew back. Scientists needed to find a better way to protect the wetlands. After years of study and research, they found beetles that primarily ate loosestrife. They caught some from Europe and kept them in the United States. Then they put the beetles into wetlands. The beetles ate the loosestrife and stopped it from spreading. Now native plants are growing again. Frogs, birds, and fish are coming back. 26．Why is purple loosestrife called a wetland monster? A．Because it kills animals. B．Because it is not a native plant. C．Because it grows tall and strong. D．Because it breaks the balance of nature. 27．What does the underlined word “seeds” mean? A．种子 B．藤蔓 C．茎 D．根 28．Why was loosestrife out of control in North America? A．Because it could produce many seeds. B．Because its seeds were easy to carry far. C．Because it had no natural enemies there. D．Because its seeds could grow easily there. 29．What helped the scientists stop the purple loosestrife from spreading? A．Native plants. B．Native animals. C．Beetles that primarily eat loosestrife. D．Chemicals and other ways. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Wetlands. B．The Wetland Monster. C．The Balance of Wetlands. D．The Protection for Wetlands. $Unit4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use)分层作业 A组巩固过关 C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶 拓展链接中考 ( 词汇 protection /prəˈtekʃn/n.保护；保护物 tyre /ˈtaɪə(r)/n.轮胎 bury /ˈberi/v.覆盖；埋葬 landfill /ˈlændfɪl/n.垃圾填埋地（场）；垃圾填埋 outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/adj.户外的；室外的 句型 1. Steve got used to the new environment quickly. 史蒂夫很快就习惯了新环境。 2. Jane has suffered from hearing loss recently. 简最近一直遭受听力丧失之苦。 3. Many people are coming up with creative solutions to the problem. 许多人正在想出解决问题的创造性办法。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】protection; tyre; bury; landfill; outdoor 二、词组默写 【答案】environmental protection; leave behind; come up with; get used to; suffer from; be proud of; deal with; walk along; be sent to landfills; the solution to the problem; an outdoor playground; be buried underground 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】1. got used to 2. suffered from 3. coming up with 4. proud of 5. walk along 四、单项选择 BAABB 五、方框选词填空 【答案】 1. reduce 2. products 3. solutions 4. material 5. harmed 6. reuse 六、语法填空 【答案】 1. be used 2. buried 3. to reduce 4. to 5. are thrown 6. left 7. with 8. to 9. an 10. to reuse 七、单词拼写 【答案】 1. protection 2. landfills 3. buried 4. outdoor 5. tyres 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 九、阅读理解 A 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D B 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．C 一、阅读理解 （2026山东东营中考） 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B $Unit4 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 课时6 Section B (Vocabulary in Use)分层作业 A组巩固过关 C组思维拔高 B组能力进阶 拓展链接中考 ( 词汇 protection /prəˈtekʃn/n.保护；保护物 tyre /ˈtaɪə(r)/n.轮胎 bury /ˈberi/v.覆盖；埋葬 landfill /ˈlændfɪl/n.垃圾填埋地（场）；垃圾填埋 outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/adj.户外的；室外的 句型 1. Steve got used to the new environment quickly. 史蒂夫很快就习惯了新环境。 2. Jane has suffered from hearing loss recently. 简最近一直遭受听力丧失之苦。 3. Many people are coming up with creative solutions to the problem. 许多人正在想出解决问题的创造性办法。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________ n. 保护；保护物 2. ___________ n. 轮胎 3. ___________ v. 覆盖；埋葬 4. ___________ n. 垃圾填埋地（场）；垃圾填埋 5. ___________ adj. 户外的；室外的 【答案】protection; tyre; bury; landfill; outdoor 二、词组默写 1. 环境保护 _______________________ 2. 丢下；忘了带 _______________________ 3. 找到；想到（办法） _______________________ 4. 习惯于 _______________________ 5. 遭受（病痛等）之苦 _______________________ 6. 为……自豪 _______________________ 7. 处理；应对 _______________________ 8. 沿着……走 _______________________ 9. 被送往垃圾填埋场 _______________________ 10. 问题的解决方法 _______________________ 11. 户外游乐场 _______________________ 12. 被埋在地下 _______________________ 【答案】environmental protection; leave behind; come up with; get used to; suffer from; be proud of; deal with; walk along; be sent to landfills; the solution to the problem; an outdoor playground; be buried underground 三、根据要求完成句子 1. Steve ________ ________ ________ the new environment quickly. 史蒂夫很快就习惯了新环境。 2. Jane has ________ ________ hearing loss recently. 简最近一直遭受听力丧失之苦。 3. Many people are ________ ________ ________ creative solutions to the problem. 许多人正在想出解决问题的创造性办法。 4. I am ________ ________ what you have achieved at school. 我为你在学校取得的成就感到自豪。 5. After dinner, my dad likes to ________ ________ the riverbank for a while. 晚饭后，我爸爸喜欢沿着河岸走一会儿。 【答案】1. got used to 2. suffered from 3. coming up with 4. proud of 5. walk along 四、单项选择 1. After moving to the new city, Tom soon ______ the life there. A. used to B. got used to C. get used to D. is used 【答案】B 【详解】get used to (doing) sth. "习惯于……"，soon 提示动作发生在过去，用 got used to；used to do 表示"过去常常"，不合句意。 2. The old worker ______ back pain because of years of heavy work. A. suffers from B. suffers to C. suffers of D. suffers with 【答案】A 【详解】suffer from... 为固定搭配，"遭受……之苦"，后接疾病、痛苦等。 3. Everyone should ______ good ways to protect the environment. A. come up with B. come out C. come on D. come over 【答案】A 【详解】come up with 意为"想到、提出（主意、办法）"；come out 出版；come on 加油；come over 过来。 4. Tyres can only ______ for a certain period of time. A. use B. be used C. used D. be using 【答案】B 【详解】tyres 与 use 之间是被动关系，情态动词 can 后接 be + 过去分词。 5. Though many tyres are recycled to make new products, many are still ______ behind. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【答案】B 【详解】tyres 与 leave behind 之间是被动关系，be left behind "被丢下"，用过去分词 left。 五、方框选词填空 ( | product | material | solution | harm | reduce | reuse | ) 1. Millions of used tyres are thrown away, and it is difficult to ________ the number of them. 2. Though a lot of tyres are recycled to make new ________, there are still many left behind. 3. For this reason, many people are coming up with creative ________ to the problem. 4. Old tyres are the perfect ________ for an outdoor playground. 5. They are strong and cannot easily be ________ by the weather. 6. Most importantly, it is great for the environment to ________ the old tyres. 【答案】 1. reduce 2. products 3. solutions 4. material 5. harmed 6. reuse 【详解】 1. reduce：to 后接动词原形，reduce the number of... 减少……的数量。 2. products：make new products 制造新产品，可数名词用复数。 3. solutions：creative solutions to the problem 解决问题的创造性办法，solution 后接介词 to，用复数。 4. material：the perfect material for... 做……的完美材料。 5. harmed：tyres 与 harm 之间是被动关系，be harmed 被损坏。 6. reuse：It is + adj. + to do sth.，to 后接动词原形，重复使用旧轮胎。 六、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tyres can only 1.________ (use) for a certain period of time. After that, most of them are 2.________ (bury) underground. It is very difficult 3.________ (reduce) the number of tyres being sent 4.________ landfills. Each year, millions of used tyres 5.________ (throw) away. Though many of them are recycled to make new products, there are still many 6.________ (leave) behind. For this reason, many people are coming up 7.________ creative solutions 8.________ the problem. People have made a playground for children with used tyres. Why? They are the perfect material for 9.________ outdoor playground. They are strong and cannot easily be harmed by the weather. Most importantly, it is great for the environment 10.________ (reuse) the old tyres. 【答案】 1. be used 2. buried 3. to reduce 4. to 5. are thrown 6. left 7. with 8. to 9. an 10. to reuse 【详解】 1. be used：tyres 与 use 之间是被动关系，can 后接 be + 过去分词。 2. buried：are buried underground 被埋在地下，被动语态。 3. to reduce：It is + adj. + to do sth.，用不定式。 4. to：be sent to landfills 被送往垃圾填埋场。 5. are thrown：tyres 与 throw away 之间是被动关系，主语复数，一般现在时被动。 6. left：there are many left behind 有许多被丢下，left 为过去分词作后置定语。 7. with：come up with 固定搭配，"想到、提出"。 8. to：the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法，介词用 to。 9. an：an outdoor playground 一个户外游乐场，元音音素开头用 an。 10. to reuse：It is + adj. + for sb./sth. + to do sth.，用不定式。 七、单词拼写 1. Environmental p________ (保护) is important for everyone. 2. Most used tyres are sent to l________ (垃圾填埋场) or buried underground. 3. After being used for years, the old tyres were b________ (覆盖；埋葬) under the ground. 4. The children love playing in the o________ (户外的) playground made of old tyres. 5. The t________ (轮胎) of my bike are broken, so I need to buy new ones. 【答案】 1. protection 2. landfills 3. buried 4. outdoor 5. tyres 【详解】 1. protection：environmental protection 环境保护，名词。 2. landfills：be sent to landfills 被送往垃圾填埋场，用复数。 3. buried：were buried 一般过去时被动语态，"被埋"。 4. outdoor：形容词作定语，修饰 playground。 5. tyres：由 are 可知主语为复数，轮胎的复数为 tyres。 八、完形填空 In a small village lived a young girl named Sarah. She loved to 1 the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers. One day, as she was walking, she noticed something that made her down. A pile of 2 had been left near the riverbank. She knew this was not right and it 3 her to see such a beautiful place being polluted. Sarah knew she had to take 4 . She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about 5 she had seen. They decided to organize a cleanup 6 and invited everyone in the community to take part in it. The day of the event arrived, and Sarah was excited to see so many people come together for a common 7 . As they worked together,they found all kinds of rubbish— plastic bottles,old tyres... After hours of cleaning up, the area looked much better than before. The 8 sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight once again and the woods were filled with fresh air. The community felt 9 of what they had achieved. But Sarah knew that their work was not 10 yet. She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to keep on taking responsibility for protecting their environment. So she started to give advice to people on how to reduce their waste by recycling. In time, Sarah’s efforts 11 . People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment 12 reducing waste,saving water and energy and more. Sarah’s village became an example for others around them, 13 people began using similar practices in other communities as well.Her efforts had a great effect, 14 out beyond the village. Sarah continued to work towards protecting the environment, knowing that 15 actions could make a big difference. She was very glad to see a greener environment around her. 1．A．plant B．explore C．protect D．find 2．A．rubbish B．paper C．cash D．food 3．A．offered B．expected C．pained D．moved 4．A．action B．medicine C．photos D．control 5．A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．A．matter B．event C．game D．trip 7．A．interest B．cause C．view D．experience 8．A．forest B．glass C．star D．river 9．A．careful B．proud C．tired D．afraid 10．A．finished B．broken C．accepted D．understood 11．A．put off B．paid off C．took off D．showed off 12．A．by B．like C．of D．within 13．A．if B．unless C．though D．so 14．A．spreading B．taking C．supporting D．expressing 15．A．big B．safe C．small D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女孩Sarah喜爱探索树林，一天她发现河岸有垃圾，美丽之地遭污染。她回村告知长辈，组织清理活动，众人参与。清理数小时后环境改善，社区居民自豪。但Sarah明白工作未完成，便教育大家通过回收减少垃圾。最终她的努力得到回报，村庄成榜样，影响传播开来，她深知小行动能带来大改变。 【详解】1．句意：她喜欢探索树林，花几个小时听鸟鸣，闻野花。 plant种植；explore探索；protect保护；find发现。根据“…the woods and spend hours listening to the birdsong and smelling the wildflowers.”可知，此处说的是探索树林。故选B。 2．句意：一堆垃圾被留在河岸附近。 rubbish垃圾；paper纸；cash现金；food食物。根据“One day, as she was walking, she noticed something that made her down.”可知，此处表示有一些垃圾。故选A。 3．句意：她知道这是不对的，看到如此美丽的地方被污染，她很痛心。 offered提供；expected期待；pained痛苦；moved感动。根据“…her to see such a beautiful place being polluted.”可知，看到被污染的这种情况，应该是痛心的状态。故选C。 4．句意：Sarah知道她必须采取行动。 action行为；medicine药物；photos照片；control控制。根据“They decided to organize a cleanup”可知，此处表示采取行动。故选A。 5．句意：她回到自己的村庄，向长老们讲述了她所看到的一切。 when什么时候；which哪个；where哪里；what什么。根据“She went back to her village and spoke to the elders about…she had seen.”可知，此处说的是她所看到的，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．句意：他们决定组织一次清洁活动，并邀请社区里的每个人都来参加。 matter事情；event活动；game游戏；trip旅行。根据“invited everyone in the community to take part in it.”可知，此处描述的是一次活动。故选B。 7．句意：活动的日子到了，看到这么多人为了一个共同的目标走到一起，莎拉很兴奋。 interest兴趣；cause目标；view观点；experience经历。根据“many people come together for a common…”可知，此处描述的是为了共同的目标。故选B。 8．句意：河水再次在阳光下闪闪发光，树林里充满了新鲜空气。 forest森林；glass玻璃；star星星；river河流。根据“…had been left near the riverbank.”可知，此处对应的是河流变回了原来的样子。故选D。 9．句意：社区为他们所取得的成就感到自豪。 careful仔细的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“The community felt…of what they had achieved.”可知，此处表示感到自豪。故选B。 10．句意：但是Sarah知道他们的工作还没有完成。 finished完成；broken打破；accepted接受；understood理解。根据“She realized that it was important for everyone in the community to keep on taking responsibility for protecting their environment.”可知，此处表示工作还没有完成。故选A。 11．句意：最终，Sarah的努力得到了回报。 put off推迟；paid off得到回报；took off起飞；showed off炫耀。根据“People in the village began taking steps towards protecting their environment…”可知，此处说的是努力得到了回报。故选B。 12．句意：村里的人们开始采取措施保护环境，通过减少浪费，节约用水和能源等等。 by通过；like像；of……的；within在……之内。根据“reducing waste,saving water and energy and more.”可知，此处在描述保护环境的方式，应该用by。故选A。 13．句意：Sarah的村庄成为周围其他人的榜样，所以人们也开始在其他社区采用类似的做法。 if如果；unless除非；though虽然；so所以。前后句子之间是因果关系，应该用so连接。故选D。 14．句意：她的努力产生了巨大的影响，影响范围超出了村庄。 spreading传播；taking带走；supporting支持；expressing表达。根据“…out beyond the village.”可知，此处表示蔓延范围超出了村庄，spread out意为“蔓延”。故选A。 15．句意：Sarah继续致力于保护环境，她知道小小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。 big大的；safe安全的；small小的；hard艰难的。根据“…actions could make a big difference.”可知，此处表示小小的行为可以带来巨大的影响。故选C。 九、阅读理解 A Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something useful and often beautiful. So, is it the same as recycling? No. Recycling takes materials -paper or glass-and breaks them down so their base materials can be reused to make a new product. When you upcycle an item, you are not breaking down the material, you are simply refashioning it. For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality than the original(原来的). Upcycling isn't a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn't have enough materials. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until there were no longer useful. For example, an old door can be changed into a new dining table. Saving is still a trend(趋势)today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle. But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment. Upcycling is green. The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain. Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort. For example, Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. There are two ways to support the upcycling movement. Sort through your recycling bins and create items yourself, or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials. Both ways do good to the environment and in returm, you get something that's both attractive and practical. 16．What can we know about upeycling according to the passage? A．It can improve the qualiny of items. B．It needs more energy than recycling. C．It needs to break down base materials. D．It produces more waste than recycling 17．The underlined word "refaslioning" in Paragraph 2 probably means"_______". A．giving a new form B．giving a fashionable name C．making a perfect copy D．making a chemical change 18．We can learn from the passage that_______. A．recycling needs people to be more creative B．it is important to help others to upcycle C．it is not difficult for us to upcycle clothes D．upcycling is much greener than recycling 19．What'sthe best title for the passage? A．Get started to recycle today B．A modern trend: upcycling C．Is upcycling the same as recycling? D．To recycle or to upcycle? 20．Which of the following is True? A．It is very easy to carry out upcycling in our work. B．The writer tells us many ways to begin upcycling. C．Tea bags can become whatever we like by upcycling. D．Upcycling can reduce lots of items that become waste. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了升级回收。升级回收是将旧材料转变成有用且通常很漂亮的东西的过程。它和回收利用不一样。升级回收只是在重新改造它。升级回收通常与原物具有相同甚至更好的质量，事物不断地被重新调整用途，直到不再有用。节约仍然是当今的一种趋势，也是越来越多人开始升级回收的一个重要原因。升级回收比回收利用更环保。并介绍了两种升级回收的方法。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据文中Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality than the original(原来的).可知，升级回收的物品通常与原始物品具有相同甚至更好的质量。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据下文For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres.例如，你可以用旧轮胎制鞋可知，此句you are simply refashioning it.句意是“你只是正在改造它”，所以这里的refashioning的意思是“给出一种新形式，改造”，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据文中Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort. 与需要能源或水来分解材料的循环利用相比，升级回收也更加环保。升级回收只需要你自己的创造力和努力。可知升级回收要比循环利用环保，故选D。 19．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了升级回收。升级回收和回收利用不一样。升级回收只是在重新改造它。升级回收通常与原物具有相同甚至更好的质量。节约仍然是当今的一种潮流，因此越来越多人开始升级回收。升级回收比回收利用更环保。并介绍了两种升级回收的方法。所以本文的最佳标题是“现代潮流：升级回收”；故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文中Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort可知，升级回收需要你自己的创造力和努力，所以并不是非常容易的，所以A选项错误；根据文中There are two ways to support the upcycling movement.可知，文中只提到了两种方法，并不是很多种，所以B选项错误；根据文中For example, Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats.可知，tea bags并不是可以变成任东西，所以C选项错误；根据文中The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain.可知，升级回收可以减少很多变成废物的物品，所以D选项正确，故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 No beauty shines brighter than that of a good heart. After all, good actions always pay off! 21 He turns old tyres (轮胎) into comfortable and beautiful animal beds. Everything started several years ago. 22 Then an idea came to his mind: Why not use these tyres to make some comfortable beds for the poor dogs? From that day on, Amarildo started collecting old tyres. He first cleaned one of them and cut off its top. Next, he covered the holes in its bottom with plywood (胶合板). 23 He even sewed a cushion (缝垫子) onto the tyre in order to make the pet bed more comfortable. After turning one of the tyres into a pet bed successfully, Amarildo made up his mind to make more. He then finished more than 100 colorful beds and gave them to local animal volunteer organizations. 24 He received orders from all over the country. However, most of his pet beds have been given to homeless animals for free. 25 Not only does he recycle (回收) harmful materials, but he also helps provide better places to sleep for many animals. “The only way to a great job,” said Amarildo, “is to love what you do.” And by continuing to do this work, he is showing his great love for both the earth and the animals. A．The artist then painted the tyre pink. B．To Amarildo’s surprise, those beds became popular. C．So far, Amarildo has turned more than 6,000 old and dirty tyres into lovely pet beds. D．The Brazilian artist Amarildo Silva is certainly one with a good heart. E．Amarildo saw a few homeless dogs sleeping in some used tyres on the streets. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述巴西艺术家Amarildo Silva回收旧轮胎制作宠物床，帮助无家可归的动物，既环保又充满爱心。 【详解】21．上文用谚语引出“善良之心”和“善举”，下文用“He”指代一位男性，说他将旧轮胎变成舒适漂亮的动物床。此处需要一个总起句，引出这位有善心的人。D项“The Brazilian artist Amarildo Silva is certainly one with a good heart.”符合语境。 22．上文说一切始于几年前，下文说然后他想到为什么不用这些轮胎给可怜的狗做床。此处需要说明他看到了流浪狗睡在旧轮胎上。E项“Amarildo saw a few homeless dogs sleeping in some used tyres on the streets.”符合语境。 23．上文介绍清洗轮胎、切掉顶部、用胶合板盖住底部洞等制作步骤，下文说甚至缝垫子。此处需要继续介绍制作步骤。A项“The artist then painted the tyre pink.”符合语境。 24．上文说他把100多张彩色床送给当地动物志愿组织，下文说收到来自全国各地的订单。此处需要说明这些床变得受欢迎。B项“To Amarildo’s surprise, those beds became popular.”符合语境。 25．上文说大部分宠物床免费送给无家可归的动物，下文说他不只回收有害材料，还帮助许多动物提供更好的睡觉地方。此处需要总结他至今回收制作了大量宠物床。C项“So far, Amarildo has turned more than 6,000 old and dirty tyres into lovely pet beds.”符合语境。 一、阅读理解 （2026山东东营中考） Wetlands (湿地) are watery places. Wetlands have many kinds of plants and animals. Native (本地的) plants grow near the water. They give food and home to animals. But if purple loosestrife (千屈菜) grows there, there is not enough room for native plants to grow. Without food and home, the plants and animals disappear. The balance (平衡) of nature is gone. That’s why purple loosestrife is called a wetland monster (怪物). Where did purple loosestrife come from? Loosestrife is a native plant in Europe and Asia. Some people used it as medicine. It came to North America in the 1800s. People think that the seeds of purple loosestrife were carried across the ocean on ships. Why did purple loosestrife grow out of control? Purple loosestrife didn’t grow out of control in Europe and Asia. That was because it had natural enemies like beetles (甲虫). Beetles ate loosestrife. They were part of the same ecosystem. Loosestrife came to North America, but its natural enemies did not. As a result, loosestrife grew taller and stronger. Native wetland plants had no place to grow. Soon the native plants began to die. How do the seeds travel? Each loosestrife plant can produce almost three million seeds a year. The seeds are tiny and light. The wind can carry the seeds far. Seeds can also travel to other places by sticking to animals’ fur (软毛) and people’s clothes and shoes. Almost all the seeds will grow. How to stop the wetland monster? People have used chemicals (化学品) and other ways to try to kill loosestrife, but it always grew back. Scientists needed to find a better way to protect the wetlands. After years of study and research, they found beetles that primarily ate loosestrife. They caught some from Europe and kept them in the United States. Then they put the beetles into wetlands. The beetles ate the loosestrife and stopped it from spreading. Now native plants are growing again. Frogs, birds, and fish are coming back. 26．Why is purple loosestrife called a wetland monster? A．Because it kills animals. B．Because it is not a native plant. C．Because it grows tall and strong. D．Because it breaks the balance of nature. 27．What does the underlined word “seeds” mean? A．种子 B．藤蔓 C．茎 D．根 28．Why was loosestrife out of control in North America? A．Because it could produce many seeds. B．Because its seeds were easy to carry far. C．Because it had no natural enemies there. D．Because its seeds could grow easily there. 29．What helped the scientists stop the purple loosestrife from spreading? A．Native plants. B．Native animals. C．Beetles that primarily eat loosestrife. D．Chemicals and other ways. 30．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Wetlands. B．The Wetland Monster. C．The Balance of Wetlands. D．The Protection for Wetlands. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了入侵植物紫千屈菜对湿地生态平衡的破坏、其传入北美的历史、失控繁殖的原因，以及科学家利用甲虫进行生物防治最终恢复湿地生态的过程。 【详解】26．文章第一段指出“Without food and home, the plants and animals disappear. The balance of nature is gone. That’s why purple loosestrife is called a wetland monster.”，说明紫千屈菜被称为湿地怪物是因为它破坏了自然平衡。 27．文章第四段指出“Each loosestrife plant can produce almost three million seeds a year. The seeds are tiny and light. The wind can carry the seeds far.”，种子轻小、可随风传播、能长出植物，由此推断“seeds”意为“种子”。 28．文章第三段指出“Loosestrife came to North America, but its natural enemies did not. As a result, loosestrife grew taller and stronger.”，说明紫千屈菜在北美失控是因为那里没有它的天敌。 29．文章最后一段指出“they found beetles that primarily ate loosestrife...The beetles ate the loosestrife and stopped it from spreading.”，说明是吃紫千屈菜的甲虫帮助阻止了其蔓延。 30．文章围绕紫千屈菜这一“湿地怪物”展开，介绍了它的危害、来源、失控原因及防治方法。由此推断，最佳标题是“湿地怪物”。 $