Unit 1 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 princess n. 公主 pale adj. 苍白的 row v. 划船 n. 一排 shame n . 遗憾；羞愧 regret v. & n. 遗憾，懊悔 dress up like 打扮成…… 样子 bring together 使相聚；召集 句型 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival. 莉莉 在狂欢节打扮得像一位美丽的公主。 2. He regretted not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival because he was on a business trip in Brazil. 他很遗憾春节不能和家人团聚，因为他正在巴西出差。 3. Foreign visitors to India in the spring will not regret joining the colourful celebration of Holi , also known as the “festival of colours ”. 春季来到印度的外国游客，不会后悔参加绚丽的胡里节庆典，它也被称作 “色彩的节日”。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 公主 2._________ adj. 苍白的 3.________ v. 划船 n. 一排 4．_______ n. 遗憾；羞愧 5.________ v. & n. 遗憾，懊悔 【答案】princess; pale; row; shame; regret 二、词组默写。 1. dress up like _______________________ 2. gather around _______________________ 3. 在…… 前夕 _____________________ 4. 后悔做了某事 _______________________ 【答案】1. 打扮成…… 样子 2. 聚集在…… 周围 3. on the eve of 4. regret doing sth. 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 每年三月四日，人们在南海神庙举行盛大的仪式来庆祝这个节日。 Fantastic ceremonies ________ ________ to ________ this festival in NanHai Temple on every March 4. 2. 为了庆祝节日，人们在广场上倒计时，每个人都充满了激动之情。 To celebrate the festival, people ________ ________ in the square, and everyone was full of ________. 3. 来自世界各地的人们聚集在一起庆祝这个节日。 People from ________ ________ ________ ________ gather together to celebrate this festival. 4. 他们通过互赠礼物来庆祝这个节日。 They celebrate the festival by _________ _________ presents to each other. 【答案】1. are held; celebrate 2. counted down; excitement 3. all over the world 4. giving away 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 patient  if  see  festival  feel  it  go  why  celebrate  interest The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional 1 in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People believe that on this day, the moon is at 2 roundest and brightest. Last year, my cousin from America visited us exactly at this time. It was the first time that she had 3 a mooncake. She wondered 4 people ate this special cake during the festival. I explained 5 that the full moon symbolizes (象征) reunion and good luck. I also told her the folk story of Chang’e. She was so 6 in the story that she decided to share it with her friends back home. To make her experience more fun, my family 7 to the park to admire the moon after dinner. The atmosphere (气氛) there was lively. I asked her 8 she liked the festival. She replied, “I like it very much! It’s amazing! It makes me 9 the warmth of family. ” Now, she still keeps the habit of 10 the festival with us through video call. It reminds us that family is always in our heart, no matter how far we are. 【答案】1．festivals 2．its 3．seen 4．why 5．patiently 6．interested 7．went 8．if 9．feel 10．celebrating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述美国表妹去年中秋来访，一家人的庆祝活动及表妹的感受，体现中秋佳节对团圆的美好寓意。 【详解】1．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional...in China.”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，所以要用“festival”的复数形式“festivals”，故填festivals。 2．句意：人们认为在这一天，月亮处于它最圆最亮的状态。“roundest and brightest”是形容词最高级，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“它的”最圆最亮的状态，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，符合语境，故填its。 3．句意：这是她第一次见到月饼。“it was the first time that+过去完成时”是固定句型，此处表示“见到”，“see”的过去分词为“seen”，符合语境，故填seen。 4．句意：她想知道为什么人们在节日期间吃这种特别的糕点。后文“I explained...”是在回答原因，“wondered”后需接表“为什么”的疑问词，“why”符合语境，故填why。 5．句意：我耐心地解释满月象征着团圆和好运。根据“I explained...that the full moon symbolizes (象征) reunion and good luck.”可知，“explain”后接了宾语从句，此处应用副词修饰动词“explain”，“patient”的副词“patiently”意为“耐心地”，符合语境，表示“耐心地”解释，故填patiently。 6．句意：她对这个故事非常感兴趣，以至于决定回家后和朋友们分享。根据“She was so...in the story that she decided to share it with her friends back home.”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 7．句意：为了让她的体验更有趣，晚饭后我们一家人去公园赏月。根据“To make her experience more fun, my family...to the park to admire the moon after dinner.”可知，“go to the park”意为“去公园”，是固定搭配，事情发生在去年，要用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，故填went。 8．句意：我问她是否喜欢这个节日。根据“I asked her...she liked the festival.”可知，此处是“if”引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”喜欢，故填if。 9．句意：它让我感受到家庭的温暖。根据“She replied, ‘I like it very much! It’s amazing! It makes me...the warmth of family.’”可知，“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处表示“感受到”家庭的温暖，“feel”符合语境，需用原形，故填feel。 10．句意：现在，她仍然保持着通过视频通话和我们一起庆祝这个节日的习惯。根据“Now, she still keeps the habit of...the festival with us through video call.”可知，此处表示“庆祝”节日，“of”后接动词-ing形式，“celebrate”需用“celebrating”，故填celebrating。 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cao Lei is a 31-year-old office worker. She got interested in traditional Chinese culture after watching short videos about Yingge Dance. 1 After seeing those videos, Cao Lei wanted to learn more about traditions from different parts of China. By watching a lot of online videos, Cao Lei learned a lot about Yingge Dance. “It’s very traditional,” she said. “ 2 During the Spring Festival, teams from every village dance to celebrate. It’s really lively.” 3 It’s called Youshen, a custom from Southeast China during the Spring Festival. She really liked the young performers’ skills. “I never thought traditional customs and performances could be so cool and fun,” Cao Lei said. The internet has made young people like Cao Lei more interested in exploring traditional cultures and history. 4 He said that in recent years, more young people have been visiting the museum. He said, “ 5 For example, Zibo in Shandong is popular in summer while Harbin in Heilongjiang is popular in winter. Besides, people are more interested in cultural and historical relics. These are all because of young people liking China-chic (国潮) and social media.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The internet has helped a lot. B．Su Qin is a 34-year-old guide at a museum. C．This year, she watched a traditional activity. D．Performers start training when they’re young. E．Yingge Dance is a folk dance from Guangdong. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Cao Lei通过观看短视频对中国传统文化产生兴趣，并进一步学习和了解传统舞蹈和习俗的过程。 【详解】1．根据“Cao Lei is a 31 - year - old office worker. She got interested in traditional Chinese culture after watching short videos about Yingge Dance.”可知，这里是在引出曹蕾对英歌舞感兴趣这件事，E选项“英歌舞是一种来自广东的民间舞蹈”介绍了英歌舞，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“During the Spring Festival, teams from every village dance to celebrate. It’s really lively.”可知，这里在描述英歌舞表演的场景，D选项“表演者从小就开始训练”可以承接上文对英歌舞的介绍，说明表演者的情况。故选D。 3．根据“It’s called Youshen, a custom from Southeast China during the Spring Festival. She really liked the young performers’ skills.”可知，这里提到了一个新的传统活动，C选项“今年，她观看了一项传统活动”引出了这个新活动。故选C。 4．根据“He said that in recent years, more young people have been visiting the museum.”可知，这里出现了一个新人物，B选项“苏勤是一名34岁的博物馆导游”引出了这个人物。故选B。 5．根据“The internet has made young people like Cao Lei more interested in exploring traditional cultures and history.”以及后文举例可知，这里在说网络的作用，A选项“网络帮了大忙”符合语境。故选A。 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dashuhua, with a history of more than 500 years, has been officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hebei Province. The most famous Dashuhua performance is 1 in Nuanquan, Zhangjiakou. Many blacksmiths (铁匠) in ancient Nuanquan didn’t have 2 money to buy fireworks, while the rich around them could 3 celebrate the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival by shooting off fireworks. However, those blacksmiths got an 4 from the sparks (火花) of the iron. They poured molten (熔化的) iron on the wall, and when it flew back, it 5 wonderful fireworks. The 6 fireworks drew many locals who couldn’t afford real fireworks. Over time, a tradition grew: during the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, the rich celebrated the festivals with fireworks 7 the poor people celebrated with Dashuhua. In the early beginning, Dashuhua took place on a castle (城堡) wall in Nuanquan Town. If you think it is an easy performance, then you might change your 8 when you know how it is prepared. The collected waste iron usually 9 more than 500 kilograms, and it must be heated in a big stove for over half an hour with the strong fire. The show needs the performer to have strong arms, good 10 and a lot of courage. For a beginner, he might get hurt. 1．A．repeated B．made C．held D．played 2．A．enough B．private C．little D．tiny 3．A．secretly B．easily C．quickly D．slowly 4．A．order B．idea C．answer D．invitation 5．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked into D．looked like 6．A．scary B．expensive C．strange D．cheap 7．A．when B．because C．while D．though 8．A．plan B．habit C．decision D．mind 9．A．costs B．weighs C．spends D．produces 10．A．skills B．tricks C．balances D．moves 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的打树花表演的举办地、起源——古代张家口暖泉铁匠因没钱买烟花，从铁火花中得到灵感创造该表演，还提及表演的特点及对表演者的要求。 【详解】1．句意：最著名的打树花表演在张家口暖泉举行。 repeated重复；made制作；held举行；played玩耍。根据“performance”可知，表演是被举行。故选C。 2．句意：古代暖泉的许多铁匠没有足够的钱买烟花。 enough足够的；private私人的；little少的；tiny微小的。根据“while the rich around them ...”转折句可知，铁匠没钱买烟花，即没有足够的钱。故选A。 3．句意：而他们周围的富人可以轻易地通过放烟花来庆祝春节或元宵节。 secretly秘密地；easily轻易地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“while the rich around them ...”可知，富人有钱，所以能轻易放烟花庆祝。故选B。 4．句意：然而，那些铁匠从铁的火花中得到了一个主意。 order订单；idea主意；answer答案；invitation邀请。从火花中想到制作类似烟花的表演，是得到主意。故选B。 5．句意：当它飞回来时，看起来像美妙的烟花。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked into调查；looked like看起来像。根据“They poured molten (熔化的) iron on the wall, and when it flew back, it ... wonderful fireworks.”可知，熔化的铁飞溅看起来像烟花。故选D。 6．句意：这种便宜的烟花吸引了许多买不起真正烟花的当地人。 scary可怕的；expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；cheap便宜的。根据“They poured molten (熔化的) iron on the wall ...”可知，铁匠用铁制作，成本低，所以便宜。故选D。 7．句意：富人用烟花庆祝节日，而穷人用打树花庆祝。 when当……时；because因为；while然而；though尽管。根据“the rich celebrated the festivals with fireworks ... the poor people celebrated with Dashuhua”可知，此处对比富人和穷人的庆祝方式。故选C。 8．句意：如果你认为这是一场简单的表演，当你知道它是如何准备的，你可能会改变主意。 plan计划；habit习惯；decision决定；mind主意。change one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“改变主意”。故选D。 9．句意：收集的废铁通常超过500公斤。 costs花费；weighs重；spends花费；produces生产。根据“more than 500 kilograms”可知，描述铁的重量。故选B。 10．句意：这场表演需要表演者有强壮的手臂、良好的技能和很大的勇气。 skills技能；tricks诡计；balances平衡；moves移动。根据“The show needs the performer to have strong arms, good ... and a lot of courage.”可知，表演需要技能。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Laba Festival is a traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating the traditional festival and enjoying special Laba food for centuries. Laba porridge, Laba garlic(蒜), Laba tofu and Laba noodles are traditional Laba foods. Traditionally, Laba porridge is the most important element(元素) of the festival. Since the earliest beginning of the Song Dynasty, this porridge has been popular in the royal court (宫廷) and common families. Laba porridge is called “Union Food” in Henan Province, which is a food custom in memory of China's national hero Yue Fei. Another custom is making Laba garlic. The process is very simple. Peel the garlic cloves(蒜瓣) and wash them. After drying, put them into a jar, and then pour vinegar into it. At last, seal the jar(密封罐子). Gradually, those garlic cloves will turn green. By the time of the Spring Festival, you can taste Laba garlic while eating dumplings. In some places of the North that do not produce or produce less of the rice, people eat Laba noodles instead of the Laba porridge. On the day before the festival, people cut up all kinds of fruits and vegetables and prepare the noodle roll. Then on the morning of Laba Festival, the whole family can eat Laba noodles. Laba tofu is the folk speciality (特产) of Yi County in Anhui Province. Before Laba Festival, every family in Yi County will dry tofu in the open space. 1．What does the first part of the form mainly tell us? A．The process of making Laba porridge. B．The influence of Laba porridge. C．The introduction of Laba porridge. D．The symbol of Laba porridge. 2．What may the underlined word “vinegar” be? A．A kind of material to make Laba garlic. B．A kind of food made out of Laba garlic. C．A kind of mixture to peel Laba garlic. D．A kind of water used to wash garlic cloves. 3．What can we know about Laba noodles? A．They’re made on the afternoon of Laba Festival. B．People eat them for Laba breakfast. C．They're made of rice, fruit and vegetables. D．They’re popular across the country. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yi County is the home of Laba tofu. B．People share Laba garlic on Laba Festival. C．There is much rice in Laba noodles. D．People celebrate Laba Festival to remember Qu Yuan. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The food customs of Laba Festival. B．Ways to celebrate Laba Festival. C．The history of Laba Festival. D．The importance of Laba Festival. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国腊八节的传统饮食习俗，详细讲述了腊八粥、腊八蒜、腊八面和腊八豆腐的相关特色与制作、食用讲究。 1．文章第一个表格板块“Traditionally, Laba porridge is the most important element of the festival... which is a food custom in memory of China's national hero Yue Fei.”指出，该部分主要是对腊八粥进行了介绍，讲述了其重要性、流行时间和地方寓意。 2．文章第二个表格板块“After drying, put them into a jar, and then pour vinegar into it. At last, seal the jar. Gradually, those garlic cloves will turn green.”指出，vinegar是制作腊八蒜时需要倒入罐中的东西，是制作腊八蒜的一种材料。 3．文章第三个表格板块“Then on the morning of Laba Festival, the whole family can eat Laba noodles.”指出，人们会在腊八节的早上吃腊八面，也就是把腊八面当作腊八节的早餐。 4．文章第四个表格板块“Laba tofu is the folk speciality of Yi County in Anhui Province.”指出，腊八豆腐是安徽黟县的民间特产，即黟县是腊八豆腐的发源地。 5．文章第一段第二句、第三句“Chinese people have been celebrating the traditional festival and enjoying special Laba food for centuries. Laba porridge, Laba garlic, Laba tofu and Laba noodles are traditional Laba foods.”以及后文对四种腊八食物的详细介绍指出，文章主要讲述的是腊八节的饮食习俗。 一、阅读还原 （2024江苏镇江中考） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 【详解】1．根据“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此处在解释原因，说明空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句。选项D“为什么舞龙在中国如此流行？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此处介绍龙的一些代表意义，选项F“现在它们仍然代表着智慧、权力和财富。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此处介绍舞龙，选项G“舞龙者必须团队合作才能让龙活过来。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞，选项A“一种特殊的是火龙舞。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此处介绍火龙舞背后的传说，选项C“据说一种疾病席卷了整个村庄。”符合语境，故选C。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 ( 词汇 princess n. 公主 pale adj. 苍白的 row v. 划船 n. 一排 shame n . 遗憾；羞愧 regret v. & n. 遗憾，懊悔 dress up like 打扮成…… 样子 bring together 使相聚；召集 句型 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival. 莉莉 在狂欢节打扮得像一位美丽的公主。 2. He regretted not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival because he was on a business trip in Brazil. 他很遗憾春节不能和家人团聚，因为他正在巴西出差。 3. Foreign visitors to India in the spring will not regret joining the colourful celebration of Holi , also known as the “festival of colours ”. 春季来到印度的外国游客，不会后悔参加绚丽的胡里节庆典，它也被称作 “色彩的节日”。 ) 一、单词默写。 princess; pale; row; shame; regret 二、词组默写。 1. 打扮成…… 样子 2. 聚集在…… 周围 3. on the eve of 4. regret doing sth. 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. are held; celebrate 2. counted down; excitement 3. all over the world 4. giving away 一、选词填空 1．festivals 2．its 3．seen 4．why 5．patiently 6．interested 7．went 8．if 9．feel 10．celebrating 二、阅读还原。 1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 一、完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 一、阅读还原 1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 __________ n. 公主 __________ adj. 苍白的 __________ v. 划船 n. 一排 __________ n. 遗憾；羞愧 __________ v. & n. 遗憾，懊悔 __________ 打扮成…… 样子 __________ 使相聚；召集 句型 1. Lily was ______ __________________________ ____ for the carnival. 莉莉 在狂欢节打扮得像一位美丽的公主。 2. He __________________________________ during the Spring Festival because he was on a business trip in Brazil. 他很遗憾春节不能和家人团聚，因为他正在巴西出差。 3. Foreign visitors to India in the spring will not __________________________________ , also known as the “festival of colours ”. 春季来到印度的外国游客，不会后悔参加绚丽的胡里节庆典，它也被称作 “色彩的节日”。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 公主 2._________ adj. 苍白的 3.________ v. 划船 n. 一排 4．_______ n. 遗憾；羞愧 5.________ v. & n. 遗憾，懊悔 二、词组默写。 1. dress up like _______________________ 2. gather around _______________________ 3. 在…… 前夕 _____________________ 4. 后悔做了某事 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 每年三月四日，人们在南海神庙举行盛大的仪式来庆祝这个节日。 Fantastic ceremonies ________ ________ to ________ this festival in NanHai Temple on every March 4. 2. 为了庆祝节日，人们在广场上倒计时，每个人都充满了激动之情。 To celebrate the festival, people ________ ________ in the square, and everyone was full of ________. 3. 来自世界各地的人们聚集在一起庆祝这个节日。 People from ________ ________ ________ ________ gather together to celebrate this festival. 4. 他们通过互赠礼物来庆祝这个节日。 They celebrate the festival by _________ _________ presents to each other. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 patient  if  see  festival  feel  it  go  why  celebrate  interest The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional 1 in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. People believe that on this day, the moon is at 2 roundest and brightest. Last year, my cousin from America visited us exactly at this time. It was the first time that she had 3 a mooncake. She wondered 4 people ate this special cake during the festival. I explained 5 that the full moon symbolizes (象征) reunion and good luck. I also told her the folk story of Chang’e. She was so 6 in the story that she decided to share it with her friends back home. To make her experience more fun, my family 7 to the park to admire the moon after dinner. The atmosphere (气氛) there was lively. I asked her 8 she liked the festival. She replied, “I like it very much! It’s amazing! It makes me 9 the warmth of family. ” Now, she still keeps the habit of 10 the festival with us through video call. It reminds us that family is always in our heart, no matter how far we are. 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cao Lei is a 31-year-old office worker. She got interested in traditional Chinese culture after watching short videos about Yingge Dance. 1 After seeing those videos, Cao Lei wanted to learn more about traditions from different parts of China. By watching a lot of online videos, Cao Lei learned a lot about Yingge Dance. “It’s very traditional,” she said. “ 2 During the Spring Festival, teams from every village dance to celebrate. It’s really lively.” 3 It’s called Youshen, a custom from Southeast China during the Spring Festival. She really liked the young performers’ skills. “I never thought traditional customs and performances could be so cool and fun,” Cao Lei said. The internet has made young people like Cao Lei more interested in exploring traditional cultures and history. 4 He said that in recent years, more young people have been visiting the museum. He said, “ 5 For example, Zibo in Shandong is popular in summer while Harbin in Heilongjiang is popular in winter. Besides, people are more interested in cultural and historical relics. These are all because of young people liking China-chic (国潮) and social media.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The internet has helped a lot. B．Su Qin is a 34-year-old guide at a museum. C．This year, she watched a traditional activity. D．Performers start training when they’re young. E．Yingge Dance is a folk dance from Guangdong. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dashuhua, with a history of more than 500 years, has been officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hebei Province. The most famous Dashuhua performance is 1 in Nuanquan, Zhangjiakou. Many blacksmiths (铁匠) in ancient Nuanquan didn’t have 2 money to buy fireworks, while the rich around them could 3 celebrate the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival by shooting off fireworks. However, those blacksmiths got an 4 from the sparks (火花) of the iron. They poured molten (熔化的) iron on the wall, and when it flew back, it 5 wonderful fireworks. The 6 fireworks drew many locals who couldn’t afford real fireworks. Over time, a tradition grew: during the Spring Festival or Lantern Festival, the rich celebrated the festivals with fireworks 7 the poor people celebrated with Dashuhua. In the early beginning, Dashuhua took place on a castle (城堡) wall in Nuanquan Town. If you think it is an easy performance, then you might change your 8 when you know how it is prepared. The collected waste iron usually 9 more than 500 kilograms, and it must be heated in a big stove for over half an hour with the strong fire. The show needs the performer to have strong arms, good 10 and a lot of courage. For a beginner, he might get hurt. 1．A．repeated B．made C．held D．played 2．A．enough B．private C．little D．tiny 3．A．secretly B．easily C．quickly D．slowly 4．A．order B．idea C．answer D．invitation 5．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked into D．looked like 6．A．scary B．expensive C．strange D．cheap 7．A．when B．because C．while D．though 8．A．plan B．habit C．decision D．mind 9．A．costs B．weighs C．spends D．produces 10．A．skills B．tricks C．balances D．moves 二、阅读理解 Laba Festival is a traditional festival in China. Chinese people have been celebrating the traditional festival and enjoying special Laba food for centuries. Laba porridge, Laba garlic(蒜), Laba tofu and Laba noodles are traditional Laba foods. Traditionally, Laba porridge is the most important element(元素) of the festival. Since the earliest beginning of the Song Dynasty, this porridge has been popular in the royal court (宫廷) and common families. Laba porridge is called “Union Food” in Henan Province, which is a food custom in memory of China's national hero Yue Fei. Another custom is making Laba garlic. The process is very simple. Peel the garlic cloves(蒜瓣) and wash them. After drying, put them into a jar, and then pour vinegar into it. At last, seal the jar(密封罐子). Gradually, those garlic cloves will turn green. By the time of the Spring Festival, you can taste Laba garlic while eating dumplings. In some places of the North that do not produce or produce less of the rice, people eat Laba noodles instead of the Laba porridge. On the day before the festival, people cut up all kinds of fruits and vegetables and prepare the noodle roll. Then on the morning of Laba Festival, the whole family can eat Laba noodles. Laba tofu is the folk speciality (特产) of Yi County in Anhui Province. Before Laba Festival, every family in Yi County will dry tofu in the open space. 1．What does the first part of the form mainly tell us? A．The process of making Laba porridge. B．The influence of Laba porridge. C．The introduction of Laba porridge. D．The symbol of Laba porridge. 2．What may the underlined word “vinegar” be? A．A kind of material to make Laba garlic. B．A kind of food made out of Laba garlic. C．A kind of mixture to peel Laba garlic. D．A kind of water used to wash garlic cloves. 3．What can we know about Laba noodles? A．They’re made on the afternoon of Laba Festival. B．People eat them for Laba breakfast. C．They're made of rice, fruit and vegetables. D．They’re popular across the country. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Yi County is the home of Laba tofu. B．People share Laba garlic on Laba Festival. C．There is much rice in Laba noodles. D．People celebrate Laba Festival to remember Qu Yuan. 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The food customs of Laba Festival. B．Ways to celebrate Laba Festival. C．The history of Laba Festival. D．The importance of Laba Festival. 一、阅读还原 （2024江苏镇江中考） 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 1 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 2 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 3 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways. 4 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 5 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes. Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck. A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history. C．It is said that a disease swept through the village. D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance? F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth. G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $