Unit 1 课时4 Section A Grammar Focus（大单元分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 __________ /ˌprɪnˈses/n. 公主 __________ /peɪl/adj. 苍白的；白皙的 __________ /pəˈliːsmən/n.(pl. policemen)（男）警察 __________ /ʃeɪm/n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 __________ /ˈprezɪdənt/n.(公司) 董事长；主席；总统 __________ /rɪˈɡret/v. & n. 遗憾；懊悔 __________ /ˈsəʊfə/n. 长沙发 __________ /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/adj. 复合的 n. 复合词；混合物 __________ /ˈkɒmpleks/adj. 复杂的 __________ /ˈluːnə(r)/adj. 月亮的 __________ /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/v.（使）再次相聚 __________ /ˈmuːnkeɪk/n. 月饼 __________ /stiːl/v.(stole, stolen) 偷；窃取 句型 1. It __________ me __________ my visit to Italy. 这让我想起我的意大利之行。（简单句） 2. They are sweet rice balls, __________ we eat them during the Lantern Festival. 它们是汤圆，我们在元宵节吃它们。（并列句） 3. I wonder __________ the two water festivals are similar. 我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。（复合句，宾语从句） ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 公主 2.___________ adj. 苍白的；白皙的 3.___________ n.(男) 警察（复数：） 4.___________ n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 5.___________ n.(公司) 董事长；主席；总统 6.___________ v.& n. 遗憾；懊悔 7.___________ n. 长沙发 8.___________ adj. 月亮的 9.___________ v.(使) 再次相聚 10.___________ n. 月饼 11.___________ v. 偷；窃取 (过去式_______；过去分词_______) 2、 词组默写。 1. 全力以赴；竭尽全力 _______________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 这让我想起了我的意大利之行。 It ________ me ________ my visit to Italy. 2. 它们是甜甜的汤圆，我们在元宵节吃汤圆。 They are sweet rice balls, ________ we eat them ________ the Lantern Festival. 3. 我想知道这个男人在沙发上正在等谁。 I wonder ________ the man on the sofa is waiting ________. 4. 当公主认出那名士兵是谁的时候，她脸色变得苍白。 The princess went pale ________ she recognized ________ the soldier was. 5. 如果你为梦想全力以赴，至少你不会后悔。 ________ you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t ________ it. 6. 人们在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节。 People celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth ________ ________. 一、单项选择 1. They eat sweet rice balls, ______ they celebrate the Lantern Festival together. A. but B. and C. if D. when 2. I wonder ______ the girl in red is waiting for over there. A. whom B. which C. what D. where 3. The princess went pale ______ she saw the policeman. A. but B. if C. when D. though 4. ______ you go all out for your dream, you won’t feel regret later. A. And B. If C. But D. Though 5. It must be fun, ______ I believe that it is very hot there. A. and B. but C. when D. if 二、用方框内连接词填空 ( when but whom if ) 1. I almost got lost, ________ a kind policeman helped me at last. 2. The president was on business trip ________ I visited the company. 3. I wonder ________ the boy ________ we met at the gate is waiting for. 4. ________ you miss the traditional festival, you will feel a little sad. 三、句式转换 1. Simple sentence：The mooncake tastes great.（改为并列句） The mooncake tastes great, ________ I like it very much. 2. Compound sentence：He wanted to reunite with his family, but bad luck stopped him.（改为复合句，用although） ________ bad luck stopped him, he wanted to reunite with his family. 3. Complex sentence：I wonder if he will steal the mooncake.（拆分为2个简单句） Will ________ steal the mooncake? I want ________ know. 4. Simple sentence：People admire the full moon on Mid‑Autumn night.（改为复合句，when引导） People admire the full moon ________ it is Mid‑Autumn night. 4、 判断句子类型 填写：simple简单句 / compound并列句 / complex复合句 1. What a shame! (________) 2. Houyi received magic medicine, but a bad man tried to steal it. (________) 3. I wonder if people eat mooncakes in foreign countries. (________) 4. People reunite and enjoy the bright full moon. (________) 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It’s 1 early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people celebrate it 2 their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It 3 a festival for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. 4 festival later became a more general day to honor ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It 5 a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit 6 family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favorite things of the dead. 7 people in the south of the Yangtze River also eat qingtuan as a special festival food. Besides, Chinese people like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival 8 they believe that the kite could send their greetings to their ancestors. And it could also bring them good 9 . Nowadays, some young people 10 their ancestors’ cemeteries in person. They do tomb sweeping online because they’re busy with work and live far away from their hometowns. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．with 2．A．to remember B．remember C．to refuse D．refuse 3．A．had B．has C．were D．was 4．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 5．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．will become 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．Many B．Much C．Few D．A little 8．A．so B．as soon as C．until D．because 9．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky 10．A．not visit B．not visited C．don’t visit D．didn’t visit 六、阅读理解 A ①The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls around December 21st or 22nd. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. So people can have more daylight. People start to count the “Nine Nines” from that day. When the “Nine Nines” is over, the warm spring comes. ②Dongzhi is also a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is a time for family members to get together. In the past, farmers stopped working in the fields and they stayed at home. Today, people still see it as a big day to get together. ③In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi or dumplings on this day. There is a story about eating jiaozi. If you don’t eat dumplings during Dongzhi, your ears will freeze off in the cold winter! People have warm mutton soup to make their bodies warm as well. ④The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles. There is a famous saying in China: “Eat tangyuan on Winter Solstice and you’ll be one year older.” Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it. The round shape of tangyuan shows people’s wishes for a happy family life. ⑤Young people should buy new shoes and socks for their elders before this day. The elders will be happy to get the loving gifts on that day. The shoes and socks help the elders keep warm during the coldest time of the year. ⑥The 24 Solar Terms, including (包括) the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (中国的非物质文化遗产). They show how Chinese people understand the changes of seasons. 11．What happens after the Winter Solstice? A．The nights become longer. B．The days become longer. C．The weather becomes warm. D．Farmers start to work in the fields. 12．What is TRUE about tangyuan? A．Tangyuan are like small white balls. B．Tangyuan usually have nothing in it. C．People in China all eat tangyuan. D．Tangyuan makes people one year older. 13．The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is ________. A．dumplings B．tangyuan C．mutton soup D．cakes 14．What’s the structure of the passage, (①= Paragraph...)? A． B． C． D． 15．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The celebration of the Winter Solstice. B．The Winter Solstice in China. C．The history of the Winter Solstice. D．Traditional foods on the Winter Solstice. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door and they call it wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck. 16 In fact, wormwood smells very pleasant. In the past, Chinese people used wormwood as a kind of Chinese medicine (中药). So it appeared in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). 17 He was good at TCM during the Ming Dynasty. 18 Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving the people in this place. In 2024, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 19 And it will be a good time to let more people learn about TCM. Wormwood is important in this area now. 20 They hope the wormwood can be known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. B．People here are getting better by growing wormwood. C．Wormwood was famous in the past because it was good for health. D．People around the world visit the show during the Dragon Boat Festival. E．On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. 七、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is my favorite festival. It is one of the most important 21 (tradition) festivals of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it 22 (last) for several days. During the festival, the local people set up an outdoor market. It is a great place to buy local interesting things. People also take part 23 the dragon boat races on the Lancang River. At night, local people put river 24 (lantern) on the river and the river becomes very bright. The Dai people think it can drive bad luck away and bring 25 (they) good luck. On the 26 (three) day, the Dai people get dressed up and take clean water outside. They splash water, wishing each other good luck, 27 (happy), and health. They believe the 28 (wet) one gets, the more luck he or she will receive, and the happier he or she will be. Local people also invite tourists to join in. You can splash anybody, whether he or she is a close friend or a 29 (strange). How interesting the Water-Splashing Festival is! You can come here to experience it 30 you have time in the future. I’m sure you will like it. 一、阅读理解 （2026四川乐山中考） Traditional Mid-Autumn Festival Foods Moon cakes are the star of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But there are many other delicious festival foods. Let’s take a tasty tour of these festival favourites! Hairy crab (大闸蟹) Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time. People usually steam (蒸熟) them and eat them with ginger and vinegar (生姜和醋). Duck Autumn is the best season to eat duck. People in different places cook it in different ways. In Fujian, people often cook duck with some special vegetables. In Jiangsu, duck is seasoned with osmanthus flowers (用桂花调味). In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck (烟熏鸭子). Pumpkin (南瓜) Huang Hua was a poor girl who lived long ago. Her parents were very sick. One year, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, she cooked pumpkins for her parents. After eating the pumpkins, they got well! Now people believe eating pumpkins brings good health. Taro (芋头) People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The Chinese word for “taro” sounds like “Yun Lai (运来)” in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. People eat it to drive away bad luck and bring in good luck. 31．Why are Hairy crabs popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Because they can bring good luck to us. B．Because they are good for sick people. C．Because they are the most delicious in autumn. 32．In Sichuan, people usually enjoy ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．smoked duck B．duck with vegetables C．duck with osmanthus flowers 33．What helped Huang Hua’s parents get well? A．Duck. B．Pumpkin. C．Taro. 34．When did people start eating taro during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 35．We can read this text in the ________ part of a magazine. A．arts B．sports C．food $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 princess /ˌprɪnˈses/n. 公主 pale /peɪl/adj. 苍白的；白皙的 policeman /pəˈliːsmən/n.(pl. policemen)（男）警察 shame /ʃeɪm/n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 president /ˈprezɪdənt/n.(公司) 董事长；主席；总统 regret /rɪˈɡret/v. & n. 遗憾；懊悔 sofa /ˈsəʊfə/n. 长沙发 compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/adj. 复合的 n. 复合词；混合物 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/adj. 复杂的 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/adj. 月亮的 reunite /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/v.（使）再次相聚 mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/n. 月饼 steal /stiːl/v.(stole, stolen) 偷；窃取 句型 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy. 这让我想起我的意大利之行。（简单句） 2. They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. 它们是汤圆，我们在元宵节吃它们。（并列句） 3. I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. 我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。（复合句，宾语从句） ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________ n. 公主 2.___________ adj. 苍白的；白皙的 3.___________ n.(男) 警察（复数：） 4.___________ n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 5.___________ n.(公司) 董事长；主席；总统 6.___________ v.& n. 遗憾；懊悔 7.___________ n. 长沙发 8.___________ adj. 月亮的 9.___________ v.(使) 再次相聚 10.___________ n. 月饼 11.___________ v. 偷；窃取 (过去式_______；过去分词_______) 【答案】princess; pale; policeman, policemen; shame; president; regret; sofa; lunar; reunite; mooncake; steal, stole, stolen 2、 词组默写。 1. 全力以赴；竭尽全力 _______________________ 【答案】go all out 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 这让我想起了我的意大利之行。 It ________ me ________ my visit to Italy. 2. 它们是甜甜的汤圆，我们在元宵节吃汤圆。 They are sweet rice balls, ________ we eat them ________ the Lantern Festival. 3. 我想知道这个男人在沙发上正在等谁。 I wonder ________ the man on the sofa is waiting ________. 4. 当公主认出那名士兵是谁的时候，她脸色变得苍白。 The princess went pale ________ she recognized ________ the soldier was. 5. 如果你为梦想全力以赴，至少你不会后悔。 ________ you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t ________ it. 6. 人们在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节。 People celebrate the Mid‑Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth ________ ________. 【答案】 1. reminds; of 2. and; during 3. whom; for 4. when; who 5. If; regret 6. lunar month 一、单项选择 1. They eat sweet rice balls, ______ they celebrate the Lantern Festival together. A. but B. and C. if D. when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们吃汤圆，并且一起庆祝元宵节。前后两个分句为顺承并列关系，用并列连词and。but表转折；if表条件；when表时间。 2. I wonder ______ the girl in red is waiting for over there. A. whom B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道那个穿红衣服的女孩正在那边等谁。宾语从句中介词for后指人作宾语，用whom。 3. The princess went pale ______ she saw the policeman. A. but B. if C. when D. though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当公主看见这位警察时，脸色变得苍白。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 4. ______ you go all out for your dream, you won’t feel regret later. A. And B. If C. But D. Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你为梦想全力以赴，之后你就不会感到懊悔。if引导条件状语从句。 5. It must be fun, ______ I believe that it is very hot there. A. and B. but C. when D. if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那一定很有趣，但是我相信那里很热。前后分句转折关系，并列连词but。 二、用方框内连接词填空 ( when but whom if ) 1. I almost got lost, ________ a kind policeman helped me at last. 2. The president was on business trip ________ I visited the company. 3. I wonder ________ the boy ________ we met at the gate is waiting for. 4. ________ you miss the traditional festival, you will feel a little sad. 【答案】 1. but 2. when 3. whom 4. If 【详解】 1. 句意：我差点迷路，但是一位好心的警察最后帮助了我。前后转折用but。 2. 句意：当我拜访这家公司的时候，董事长正在出差。when引导时间状语从句。 3. 句意：我想知道我们在校门口遇见的那个男孩在等谁。whom在从句作介词for的宾语。 4. 句意：如果你错过了这个传统节日，你会感到些许难过。if引导条件状语从句，句首大写。 三、句式转换 1. Simple sentence：The mooncake tastes great.（改为并列句） The mooncake tastes great, ________ I like it very much. 2. Compound sentence：He wanted to reunite with his family, but bad luck stopped him.（改为复合句，用although） ________ bad luck stopped him, he wanted to reunite with his family. 3. Complex sentence：I wonder if he will steal the mooncake.（拆分为2个简单句） Will ________ steal the mooncake? I want ________ know. 4. Simple sentence：People admire the full moon on Mid‑Autumn night.（改为复合句，when引导） People admire the full moon ________ it is Mid‑Autumn night. 【答案】 1. and 2. Although 3. he; to 4. when 【详解】 1. 前后顺承并列，and连接并列分句。 2. although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”。 3. 把含有宾语从句的复合句拆解为两个独立简单句；want to do sth固定搭配。 4. when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 4、 判断句子类型 填写：simple简单句 / compound并列句 / complex复合句 1. What a shame! (________) 2. Houyi received magic medicine, but a bad man tried to steal it. (________) 3. I wonder if people eat mooncakes in foreign countries. (________) 4. People reunite and enjoy the bright full moon. (________) 【答案】 1. simple 2. compound 3. complex 4. simple 【详解】 1. 感叹简单句，只有一套主谓结构。 2. but连接两个独立分句，并列句。 3. if引导宾语从句，主从结构，复合句。 4. 只有一套主语people，and并列谓语，属于简单句。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China. It’s 1 early April every year. The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries (墓地), so people also call it the Tomb-Sweeping Day. Chinese people celebrate it 2 their ancestors (祖先). The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period. It 3 a festival for Jie Zitui, a loyal minister of Jin. 4 festival later became a more general day to honor ancestors in the Tang Dynasty. It 5 a public holiday in 2008. People have one day off for that day. Of course, the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. Generally, people visit 6 family cemeteries and offer food, flowers and favorite things of the dead. 7 people in the south of the Yangtze River also eat qingtuan as a special festival food. Besides, Chinese people like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival 8 they believe that the kite could send their greetings to their ancestors. And it could also bring them good 9 . Nowadays, some young people 10 their ancestors’ cemeteries in person. They do tomb sweeping online because they’re busy with work and live far away from their hometowns. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．with 2．A．to remember B．remember C．to refuse D．refuse 3．A．had B．has C．were D．was 4．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 5．A．becomes B．became C．is becoming D．will become 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．Many B．Much C．Few D．A little 8．A．so B．as soon as C．until D．because 9．A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky 10．A．not visit B．not visited C．don’t visit D．didn’t visit 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的日期、起源、习俗及现代变化，包括扫墓、吃青团、放风筝及网上祭祀等活动。 【详解】1．句意：它在每年四月初。 空格后“early April”是月份，可知月份前用介词in。 2．句意：中国人庆祝它为了纪念祖先。 根据上下文逻辑表目的，可知用动词不定式to remember。 3．句意：它是为了纪念介子推的节日。 时间状语“Spring and Autumn Period”是过去时间，可知用一般过去时。主语It单数，be动词用was，had语义不通。 4．句意：这个节日后来在唐朝变成了更普遍的日子。 根据前文已提及该节日，可知表特指，用定冠词The。 5．句意：它在 2008 年成为公共假日。 时间状语“in 2008”是过去时间，可知用一般过去时，became符合时态。 6．句意：人们参观他们的家族墓地。 修饰名词“family cemeteries”，用形容词性物主代词，因此their符合语法。 7．句意：许多长江以南的人也吃青团。 根据“ people in the south of the Yangtze River also eat qingtuan as a special festival food”可知，此处指很多人吃青团，people是复数可数名词，用Many修饰。 8．句意：中国人喜欢放风筝因为他们相信风筝能送去问候。 根据前后句是因果关系，可知后句解释原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：它也能带给他们好运。 good是形容词，修饰名词，luck是名词，符合语法。 10．句意：如今，一些年轻人不亲自去祖先墓地。 时间状语“Nowadays”及后句“They do tomb sweeping online”，可知用一般现在时否定，don't visit符合时态和结构。 六、阅读理解 A ①The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls around December 21st or 22nd. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. So people can have more daylight. People start to count the “Nine Nines” from that day. When the “Nine Nines” is over, the warm spring comes. ②Dongzhi is also a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It is a time for family members to get together. In the past, farmers stopped working in the fields and they stayed at home. Today, people still see it as a big day to get together. ③In northern China, people usually eat jiaozi or dumplings on this day. There is a story about eating jiaozi. If you don’t eat dumplings during Dongzhi, your ears will freeze off in the cold winter! People have warm mutton soup to make their bodies warm as well. ④The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles. There is a famous saying in China: “Eat tangyuan on Winter Solstice and you’ll be one year older.” Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it. The round shape of tangyuan shows people’s wishes for a happy family life. ⑤Young people should buy new shoes and socks for their elders before this day. The elders will be happy to get the loving gifts on that day. The shoes and socks help the elders keep warm during the coldest time of the year. ⑥The 24 Solar Terms, including (包括) the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (中国的非物质文化遗产). They show how Chinese people understand the changes of seasons. 11．What happens after the Winter Solstice? A．The nights become longer. B．The days become longer. C．The weather becomes warm. D．Farmers start to work in the fields. 12．What is TRUE about tangyuan? A．Tangyuan are like small white balls. B．Tangyuan usually have nothing in it. C．People in China all eat tangyuan. D．Tangyuan makes people one year older. 13．The traditional food on the Winter Solstice in Suzhou, Jiangsu is ________. A．dumplings B．tangyuan C．mutton soup D．cakes 14．What’s the structure of the passage, (①= Paragraph...)? A． B． C． D． 15．What can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The celebration of the Winter Solstice. B．The Winter Solstice in China. C．The history of the Winter Solstice. D．Traditional foods on the Winter Solstice. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国冬至的相关知识，包括其作为二十四节气的特点、作为传统节日的团聚属性、南北方不同的饮食习俗、敬老传统，以及冬至所属的二十四节气是中国非物质文化遗产的文化意义。 【详解】11．第一段提到“After the Winter Solstice, the days become longer and the nights become shorter.”，表明冬至过后白天会变长。 12．第四段指出“Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. They are usually white and have something sweet in it.”，直接表明汤圆是白色的圆形甜米团，类似白色小球。 13．第四段提到“The weather in the south of China isn’t very cold. People eat tangyuan and noodles.”，表明中国南方地区冬至吃汤圆，江苏苏州属于南方，因此当地冬至传统食物是汤圆。 14．第一段提到“The Winter Solstice, or Dongzhi in Chinese, is one of the 24 Solar Terms.”，表明该段总起介绍冬至的节气属性；第二段提到“Dongzhi is also a traditional Chinese festival.”，表明该段点明冬至的节日属性，总领下文习俗内容；第三、四段分别介绍南北方冬至饮食，第五段介绍送鞋袜的习俗，为并列的分述内容；第六段提到“The 24 Solar Terms, including the Winter Solstice, are a part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.”，表明该段总结全文，升华主题，因此，文章结构与选项C的结构匹配。 15．全文从节气特点、节日习俗、文化意义等多个方面介绍了中国的冬至，“The Winter Solstice in China”是最佳标题。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door and they call it wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck. 16 In fact, wormwood smells very pleasant. In the past, Chinese people used wormwood as a kind of Chinese medicine (中药). So it appeared in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). 17 He was good at TCM during the Ming Dynasty. 18 Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving the people in this place. In 2024, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry Show. 19 And it will be a good time to let more people learn about TCM. Wormwood is important in this area now. 20 They hope the wormwood can be known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A．The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. B．People here are getting better by growing wormwood. C．Wormwood was famous in the past because it was good for health. D．People around the world visit the show during the Dragon Boat Festival. E．On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍艾草，讲述端午节挂艾草的习俗、艾草的药用价值，以及湖北蕲春推广艾草产业，希望让艾草这种传统中药走向世界。 【详解】16．根据上文“On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck.”可知，前文出现On the one hand（一方面），后文需要On the other hand（另一方面）来并列介绍艾草的作用。选项E“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms.”符合上下文并列逻辑。 17．根据上文“This book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”以及下文“He was good at TCM during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，这里介绍《本草纲目》这本书，后文用he指代人，对应这本书的作者。选项A“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”衔接上下文。 18．根据下文“Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving the people in this place.”可知，后文讲述艾草数百年后依旧发挥作用，本句总述过去艾草因有益健康而出名。选项C“Wormwood was famous in the past because it was good for health.”引出下文内容。 19．根据上文“In 2024, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”以及下文“And it will be a good time to let more people learn about TCM.”可知，这里围绕世界艾草产业展展开。选项D“People around the world visit the show during the Dragon Boat Festival.”承接展会话题。 20．根据上文“Wormwood is important in this area now.”以及下文“They hope the wormwood can be known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，they指代当地人们，本句说明当地人依靠种植艾草改善生活。选项B“People here are getting better by growing wormwood.”衔接前后文。 七、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is my favorite festival. It is one of the most important 21 (tradition) festivals of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it 22 (last) for several days. During the festival, the local people set up an outdoor market. It is a great place to buy local interesting things. People also take part 23 the dragon boat races on the Lancang River. At night, local people put river 24 (lantern) on the river and the river becomes very bright. The Dai people think it can drive bad luck away and bring 25 (they) good luck. On the 26 (three) day, the Dai people get dressed up and take clean water outside. They splash water, wishing each other good luck, 27 (happy), and health. They believe the 28 (wet) one gets, the more luck he or she will receive, and the happier he or she will be. Local people also invite tourists to join in. You can splash anybody, whether he or she is a close friend or a 29 (strange). How interesting the Water-Splashing Festival is! You can come here to experience it 30 you have time in the future. I’m sure you will like it. 【答案】 21．traditional 22．lasts 23．in 24．lanterns 25．them 26．third 27．happiness 28．wetter 29．stranger 30．when/if 【导语】本文介绍了云南傣族最盛大的传统节日——泼水节，详细讲述了泼水节的时间、特色活动以及节日蕴含的美好寓意。 【详解】21．句意：它是云南傣族最重要的传统节日之一。空格后为名词festivals，需要用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 22．句意：这个节日在四月中旬，持续数天。本句介绍节日的常规时间和时长，使用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词last需要使用第三人称单数形式lasts，故填lasts。 23．句意：人们还会参加澜沧江上的龙舟比赛。固定短语take part in表示“参加”，是固定搭配，故填in。 24．句意：晚上，当地人会在河面放河灯，河面变得非常明亮。lantern为可数名词，此处表示泛指的河灯，需要用复数形式lanterns，故填lanterns。 25．句意：傣族人认为这可以驱走厄运，给他们带来好运。固定搭配bring sb. sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 26．句意：在第三天，傣族人们盛装打扮，端着清水来到户外。定冠词the后接序数词表示“第几天”，three的序数词形式为third，表示“第三”，故填third。 27．句意：他们互相泼水，祝愿彼此好运、幸福和健康。空格处与luck、health并列，为名词作宾语，happy的名词形式happiness表示“幸福”，故填happiness。 28．句意：他们相信身上越湿，得到的好运就越多，人也会越快乐。本句为固定句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”，表示“越……越……”，wet的比较级为wetter，故填wetter。 29．句意：你可以向任何人泼水，无论是亲密的朋友还是陌生人。空格处与friend对应，a后接单数名词，strange的名词单数形式stranger表示“陌生人”，故填stranger。 30．句意：如果/当你未来有时间，可以来这里体验一下。根据语境可知，此处可表示条件或时间，if表示“如果”，when表示“当……的时候”，均符合句意，故填when/if。 一、阅读理解 （2026四川乐山中考） Traditional Mid-Autumn Festival Foods Moon cakes are the star of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But there are many other delicious festival foods. Let’s take a tasty tour of these festival favourites! Hairy crab (大闸蟹) Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time. People usually steam (蒸熟) them and eat them with ginger and vinegar (生姜和醋). Duck Autumn is the best season to eat duck. People in different places cook it in different ways. In Fujian, people often cook duck with some special vegetables. In Jiangsu, duck is seasoned with osmanthus flowers (用桂花调味). In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck (烟熏鸭子). Pumpkin (南瓜) Huang Hua was a poor girl who lived long ago. Her parents were very sick. One year, on the Mid-Autumn Festival, she cooked pumpkins for her parents. After eating the pumpkins, they got well! Now people believe eating pumpkins brings good health. Taro (芋头) People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). The Chinese word for “taro” sounds like “Yun Lai (运来)” in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. People eat it to drive away bad luck and bring in good luck. 31．Why are Hairy crabs popular during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Because they can bring good luck to us. B．Because they are good for sick people. C．Because they are the most delicious in autumn. 32．In Sichuan, people usually enjoy ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．smoked duck B．duck with vegetables C．duck with osmanthus flowers 33．What helped Huang Hua’s parents get well? A．Duck. B．Pumpkin. C．Taro. 34．When did people start eating taro during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．In the Qing Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 35．We can read this text in the ________ part of a magazine. A．arts B．sports C．food 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中秋节的传统美食，除月饼之外，还介绍了大闸蟹、鸭子、南瓜、芋头这几种节日食物，分别说明了它们的食用习俗、各地吃法以及背后的寓意。 【详解】31．文中大闸蟹部分“Hairy crabs are very popular during the Mid‑Autumn Festival, because they are the fattest and most delicious at this time.”，说明大闸蟹在中秋节受欢迎是因为它们在秋天最为肥美可口。 32．在鸭子的段落中“In Sichuan, people often enjoy smoked duck.”，由此可知在四川，中秋节人们通常吃烟熏鸭子。 33．南瓜部分讲述Huang Hua在中秋节为生病的父母煮南瓜，“After eating the pumpkins, they got well!”，是南瓜帮助Huang Hua的父母恢复了健康。 34．芋头段落“People started eating taro during the festival in the Qing Dynasty.”，表明人们从清朝开始在中秋节食用芋头。 35．整篇文章都在介绍中秋节的各类传统食物，属于饮食主题，所以我们可以在杂志的美食板块读到这篇文章。 $Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate 课时4 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 princess /ˌprɪnˈses/n. 公主 pale /peɪl/adj. 苍白的；白皙的 policeman /pəˈliːsmən/n.(pl. policemen)（男）警察 shame /ʃeɪm/n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 president /ˈprezɪdənt/n.(公司) 董事长；主席；总统 regret /rɪˈɡret/v. & n. 遗憾；懊悔 sofa /ˈsəʊfə/n. 长沙发 compound /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/adj. 复合的 n. 复合词；混合物 complex /ˈkɒmpleks/adj. 复杂的 lunar /ˈluːnə(r)/adj. 月亮的 reunite /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/v.（使）再次相聚 mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/n. 月饼 steal /stiːl/v.(stole, stolen) 偷；窃取 句型 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy. 这让我想起我的意大利之行。（简单句） 2. They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. 它们是汤圆，我们在元宵节吃它们。（并列句） 3. I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. 我想知道这两个泼水节是否相似。（复合句，宾语从句） ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】princess; pale; policeman, policemen; shame; president; regret; sofa; lunar; reunite; mooncake; steal, stole, stolen 2、 词组默写。 【答案】go all out 3、 根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. reminds; of 2. and; during 3. whom; for 4. when; who 5. If; regret 6. lunar month 一、单项选择 BACBB 二、用方框内连接词填空 【答案】 1. but 2. when 3. whom 4. If 三、句式转换 【答案】 1. and 2. Although 3. he; to 4. when 4、 判断句子类型 【答案】 1. simple 2. compound 3. complex 4. simple 五、语法填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 六、阅读理解 A 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B B 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 七、短文填空 【答案】 21．traditional 22．lasts 23．in 24．lanterns 25．them 26．third 27．happiness 28．wetter 29．stranger 30．when/if 一、阅读理解 （2026四川乐山中考） 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C $