精品解析：甘肃定西市岷县2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026年秋季期中检测试卷 八年级英语 （时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s all right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Don’t mention it. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. It’s fun. B. It’s interesting. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 5. A. It’s impolite. B. I’m afraid not. C. With both hands. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。 6. What does Miss Green teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 7. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。 8. What’s the relationship between Gina and Tina? A. Friends. B. Twins. C. Teachers. 9. What does Gina look like? A. She is younger than Tina. B. She is shorter than Tina. C. She is quieter than Tina. 10. What does Tina like doing? A. She likes singing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes reading books. 听下面一段对话，完成第11至13小题。 11. When will they watch the Beijing Opera? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. Who will come with the two speakers? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 13. Where will the two speakers probably go before seeing the Beijing Opera? A. A restaurant. B. A friend’s home. C. A milk tea shop. 听下面一段对话，完成第14至18小题。 14. Who did Bill go to China with? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His head teacher. 15. How long was Bill’s trip? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. 16. How does Bill like the Chinese language? A. Beautiful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 17. What does Bill like best about the trip? A. Visiting different places. B. Learning Chinese. C. Watching the dragon boat races. 18. What are they talking about? A. Bill’s experience in China. B. The best places to visit in China. C. A nice part of the party. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。 19. When did Thanksgiving Day begin? A. In 1621. B. In 1800. C. In 1957. 20. What day is Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A. The third Tuesday of September. B. The second Monday of October. C. The fourth Thursday of November. 21. Why do children like this day? A. Because they can get presents. B. Because they can have a big meal. C. Because they don’t have to go to school. 听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。 22. What does Mary love? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 23. How does Mary like physics? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 24. What will Tom do? A. He will study hard. B. He will help Mary with her physics. C. He will play with Mary. 25. When do they decide to study together? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。 Finding your way The importance It is usually the 26 thing you do when you arrive at a new place. Some 27 ●Try to know where you are. You’d better take a 28 with you. You can look for 29 buildings around you. ●Ask for help politely Expressions like “excuse me” and “thank you” can help you 30 better with others. 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） II．完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Li Na. Today is Monday and it is my favourite day. The ____1____ is simple (简单的)—I can have my favourite class today. The lessons in the morning are English, geography, science and maths. Four kind teachers ____2____ lessons to us. Geography is my favourite ____3____ I can learn much about the world from it. Science is interesting for me. I think science is like ____4____. That’s because it can make the world better. Maths is ____5____ because we can use it when we buy things. I want to be a maths teacher ____6____ the future. After the morning lessons, it’s time to ____7____. I can eat nice food in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons—Chinese and PE. The Chinese class lasts (持续) for one hour. I can ____8____ ancient (古代的) poems in class. They can help me know more about the people in the ____9____. I also like PE.I can play basketball with my friends in PE class. It’s ____10____ and we all have a good time. At 5:00 p.m., class is over. Then I always do some reading. 1. A. mistake B. job C. reason D. lesson 2. A. spell B. speak C. write D. give 3. A. or B. but C. so D. because 4. A. sport B. magic C. music D. love 5. A. useful B. fun C. difficult D. new 6. A. at B. in C. to D. for 7. A. have lunch B. play games C. watch TV D. do exercises 8. A. like B. draw C. count D. learn 9. A. seat B. past C. screen D. office 10. A. quiet B. special C. interesting D. boring 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周一是作者最喜欢的一天以及这一天的校园生活。 【1题详解】 句意：原因很简单——我今天可以上我最喜欢的课。 mistake错误；job工作；reason原因；lesson课程。根据“Today is Monday and it is my favourite day.”及“I can have my favourite class today.”可知，此处应是解释喜欢周一的原因。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：四位和蔼的老师给我们上课。 spell拼写；speak说；write写；give给予。根据“ Four kind teachers...lessons to us.”可知，此处表示老师给我们上课。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：地理是我最喜欢的，因为我可以从中学到很多关于世界的知识。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Geography is my favourite...I can learn much about the world from it”可知，此处表示原因。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我认为科学就像魔法。 sport运动；magic魔法；music音乐；love爱。根据“That’s because it can make the world better.”可知， 强调科学能让世界变得更好，这种特性类似 “魔法” 的神奇效果。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：数学很有用，因为我们买东西的时候可以用到它。 useful有用的；fun有趣的；difficult困难的；new新的。根据“because we can use it when we buy things”可知，说明数学在生活中能被用到，即 “有用的”。故选 A。 【6题详解】 句意：我将来想成为一名数学老师。 at在，后面接具体的时刻；in在，后面接年/月/季节；to到；for 为了。根据“...the future”可知，此处表示“在未来”in the future，固定短语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：上午的课结束后，就到吃午饭的时间了。 have lunch吃午饭；play games玩游戏；watch TV看电视；do exercises锻炼。根据“After the morning lessons”和 “I can eat nice food in the dining hall”可知，此时是 “吃午饭” 的时间。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我可以在课堂上学习古诗。 like喜欢；draw画；count数；learn学习。根据“...ancient (古代的) poems in class.”可知，此处表示在课上“学习”古诗。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助我更多地了解过去的人们。 seat座位；past过去；screen屏幕；office办公室。根据“ancient poems”可知，古诗反映的是过去的生活和文化，因此能让人了解 “过去的人们”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。 quiet安静的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“we all have a good time”可知，我们玩得很开心，说明体育课是 “有趣的”。故选C。 III．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Pen Friend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my elder brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Betty. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I'm tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day! Can you give me a picture of you? Betty 11. What kind of writing is this passage? A. Reports. B. Poems. C. Letters. D. Interviews. 12. What does Cheryl do almost every day? A. She walks her dog. B. She watches TV. C. She plays badminton. D. She does some reading. 13. Where is Betty living now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 14. How many pets does Betty have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 9. D. 14. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B. Betty wants a picture of Cheryl. C. There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D. Betty is not good at playing badminton. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位笔友Cheryl与Betty通过书信互相介绍个人情况、家庭信息、兴趣爱好，并表达了进一步交流的愿望。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文两段文字的开头“Dear Pen Friend,”和“Dear Cheryl,”以及结尾的署名“Cheryl”和“Betty”可知，这是两人之间的书信往来。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cheryl信件中“I also love reading. I read almost every day.”可知，她几乎每天都阅读。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty信件中“My name is Betty. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now.”可知，她现在住在泰国。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty信件中“I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat.”可知，她共有4+9+1=14只宠物。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Betty信件最后一句“Can you give me a picture of you?”可知，她想要一张Cheryl的照片。故选B。 B Li Ming started his second year of middle school this term. There is a new subject, physics. It brings him to a new world. He did lots of exercises, but he still didn’t do well in his exams. It made him sad. He wanted to do something to improve his physics scores. Firstly, he took out his old physics homework. Then he studied all of his wrong answers carefully. He found he was not careful enough and that he was short of knowledge. These findings were important, because they showed that he should finish his homework more carefully and learn from others. Luckily, Li Ming’s physics teacher also introduced a new learning way to him. She asked him to remember the important points. When he had questions, she explained (解释) them to him patiently. With the help of his teacher and his own hard work, he improved his exam score this month. It’s small, but it still gives him a pat on the back. He has set a goal (目标) of getting a score of 90 next month. He believes he can learn physics well. 16. What grade is Li Ming in? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 17. Why didn’t Li Ming do well in the exams? A. Because he didn’t do lots of exercises. B. Because the exams made him sad. C. Because he didn’t do his homework. D. Because he was not careful enough and short of knowledge. 18. What’s the new learning way the physics teacher told Li Ming? A. Doing lots of exercises. B. Having enough rest. C. Remembering the important points. D. Studying all the wrong answers. 19. What does the underlined part “a pat on the back” probably mean in English? A. a surprise B. encouragement C. a chance D. pressure 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Li Ming improved his physics B. Physics exams C. Patient teacher D. A new term 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了初中生李明在物理学习中遇到困难后，通过分析错题、改进学习方法并在老师的帮助下，最终成绩得到提升并树立了信心的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段原文“Li Ming started his second year of middle school this term.”以及“There is a new subject, physics.”可知，初中第二年即八年级（Grade 8），且物理通常在中国初中八年级开设。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段原文“He found he was not careful enough and that he was short of knowledge.”可知，他通过分析错题发现自己不够仔细且知识储备不足。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段原文“She asked him to remember the important points.”可知，老师介绍的新方法是记住重点。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段原文“he improved his exam score this month. It’s small, but it still gives him a pat on the back. He has set a goal...”可知，成绩虽然提升不大，但这件事给了他继续努力的动力，让他定下了下个月考90分的目标。“a pat on the back”是英语习语，意为“赞扬、鼓励”。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了李明如何发现物理学习中的问题，并通过自己的努力（分析错题）和老师的帮助（记住重点），最终提高了物理成绩的故事。 C Most 13-year-olds are middle school students. But Alena Wicker, a 13-year-old girl from America, is now a university student. And she even has a dream of working as a space engineer. Wicker wanted to be an astronomer (天文学家) at first. Later she dreamed of becoming a space engineer because of her love for building things. “I would love to build a rover (太空探测车) to go to space,” Wicker said. Wicker’s love for building things all started with Lego (乐高). From the age of 4, Wicker loved playing around with different types of Lego. She spent a lot of time making some amazing models with Lego, such as the models of space rockets. With talent and hard work, Wicker successfully got the chance to go to university though she was so young. Apart from (除……外) studying hard for her dream, Wicker also works on a podcast (播客). In this way, she wants to encourage more girls to get interested in space. As for the future, Wicker will study hard for her space dream. She hopes to be a space engineer when she is sixteen. She said, “No one can hold us down because of our ages. So, work hard to reach for the stars.” 21. What’s Wicker’s dream when she is thirteen? A. To be a space engineer. B. To be an astronomer. C. To be a podcaster. D. To be an architect. 22. What did Wicker use to make the models of space rockets? A. Wood. B. Lego. C. Paper D. Clay 23. Why does Wicker work on a podcast? A. To build a rover. B. To show the amazing models. C. To get a chance to go to university. D. To encourage more girls to get interested in space. 24. Wicker hopes to make her dream come true at the age of A. 4 B. 13 C. 16 D. 20 25. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. My Future B. Space Rockets C. A Talented Girl D. A Young Engineer 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁美国女孩Alena Wicker成为大学生并立志成为太空工程师的励志故事，涵盖其梦想起源、努力经历及未来展望。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“And she even has a dream of working as a space engineer.”可知她十三岁时的梦想是成为一名太空工程师。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She spent a lot of time making some amazing models with Lego, such as the models of space rockets.”可知她使用乐高积木制作太空火箭模型。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In this way, she wants to encourage more girls to get interested in space.”可知她制作播客是为了鼓励更多女孩对太空产生兴趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“She hopes to be a space engineer when she is sixteen.”可知她希望十六岁时实现梦想。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕天赋与努力的女孩Alena Wicker展开，介绍其非凡经历，选项C“A Talented Girl”最能概括文章主旨。 IV．短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you want to be? Everyone needs ____26____ (answer) this question. I want to ____27____ (be) a fashion designer. I’ll design clothes ____28____ people. I have lots of dolls. I like looking at ____29____ (they) clothes. It’s a lot of ____30____ (funny). I often change their clothes. I put one doll’s clothes on another and see how it looks. Sometimes ____31____ skirt looks good on one doll, ____32____ not on another. I enjoy ____33____ (read) fashion magazines. They’re expensive. My parents will pay if I’m ____34____ (real) interested. They want me to learn more. I’ll try my _____35_____ (good). Also, I think fashion can make people _____36_____ (happiness). I hope my designs can bring joy to _____37_____ (other). I often draw my design _____38_____ (idea) on paper. And I dream of _____39_____ (have) my own fashion show one day. I believe hard work will _____40_____ (realize) my dream. 【答案】26. to answer 27. be 28. for 29. their 30. fun 31. a 32. but 33. reading 34. really 35. best 36. happy 37. others 38. ideas 39. having 40. realize 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想——成为时尚设计师。 【26题详解】 句意：每个人都需要回答这个问题。根据“(answer) this question.”可知，每个人都需要回答这个问题，answer意为“回答”，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，固定短语。故填to answer。 【27题详解】 句意：我想成为一名时尚设计师。want to be意为“想成为”。故填be。 【28题详解】 句意：我会为人们设计衣服。根据“I’ll design clothes…people.”可知，我将为人们设计衣服，design sth. for sb.固定搭配，意为“为某人设计某物”。故填for。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢看他们的衣服。根据语境可知，此处修饰名词clothes，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的(衣服)”，即娃娃们的衣服。故填their。 【30题详解】 句意：这有趣得多。根据语境可知，a lot of 常用来修饰名词，funny的名词是fun，不可数名词。故填fun。 【31题详解】 句意：有时候一条裙子在一个娃娃身上看起来很好看，但在另一个娃娃身上却未必。根据语境可知，skirt是可数名词单数，此处表示“一条裙下”，且skirt以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：有时候一条裙子在一个娃娃身上看起来很好看，但在另一个娃娃身上却未必。根据“not on another.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢看时尚杂志。此处是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用read的动名词reading。故填reading。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我真的感兴趣，我父母会付钱。根据语境可知，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰形容词interested，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【35题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大的努力。根据语境可知，此处是try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”。good的最高级为best。故填best。 【36题详解】 句意：另外，我认为时尚能让人感到幸福。根据语境可知，make sb.+adj.是固定结构，表示“使某人……”，happiness的形容词形式是happy，意为“快乐的”，此句意思是“我认为时尚能让人快乐”。故填happy。 【37题详解】 句意：我希望我的设计能为他人带来快乐。根据“I hope my designs can bring joy to”可知，我的设计能为他人带来快乐，此处用other的复数others，表示“其他人”。故填others。 【38题详解】 句意：我经常在纸上画出我的设计想法。根据“I often draw my design…(idea) on paper.”可知，我经常在纸上画我的设计想法，idea是可数名词，此处要用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【39题详解】 句意：我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的时装秀。根据“I dream of…(have) my own fashion show one day.”可知，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的时装秀，dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，需用have的动名词having。故填having。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信努力工作将会实现我的梦想。realize意为“实现”，will后跟动词原形。故填realize。 V．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41. Jenny may consider _________ (become) a language teacher in the future. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮可能会考虑将来成为一名语言教师。根据“consider”可知，此处考查consider的用法，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，该处需填动名词，become“成为”，动词，其动名词形式为becoming。故填becoming。 42. The flute (笛子) is a traditional Chinese ________ (music) instrument. 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：笛子是一种传统的中国乐器。空格处位于形容词traditional和Chinese之后、名词instrument之前，需要填形容词作定语修饰instrument。括号提示music是名词，其形容词形式为musical，musical instrument表示“乐器”。 43. They finished ________ (work) on the project before the deadline. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在截止日期前完成了这个项目的工作。finish后接动名词作宾语，构成finish doing sth.，因此work变为working。 44. She has many ________ (choice) for her future. 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的未来有很多选择。空前限定词many‌“许多的，许多”只能修饰可数名词的复数形式，括号内给出的choice 本身就是名词，意为“选择”，属于可数名词，其复数形式为choices‌。故填choices。 45. ________ (final), our team won the championship after hard work. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们队经过艰苦努力赢得了冠军。根据“..., our team won the championship after hard work.”可知，此处是修饰整句应用副词，final的副词为finally“最终”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 46. She smiled ________ (happy) when she saw the gift. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她看到礼物的时候，她开心地笑了。根据提示可知，此处表达“开心地”，此处修饰动词smiled，所以要用其副词happily。故填happily。 47. Mia felt sorry for ________ (break) her grandma’s favourite cup during the summer. 【答案】breaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：米娅为在夏天打碎了她奶奶最喜欢的杯子而感到抱歉。作为介词for的宾语，用break的动名词形式breaking。 48. He ________ (fail) the maths test because he had many spelling mistakes. 【答案】 failed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他数学考试没及格，因为他犯了很多拼写错误。括号内的fail是动词，空格在主句的主语He之后，是主句的谓语位置，原因状语从句中的谓语had是动词have的过去式，说明整个事件发生在过去，前后句时态需要保持一致，主句也要用一般过去时，谓语动词fail的过去式为failed‌。 49. It’s ________ (importance) to find a suitable learning style. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：找到一种合适的学习方式很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，important符合。故填important。 50. Jim’s mother told him to believe in ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈告诉他要相信自己。括号中给出的提示词是主格he“他”。空格前是短语believe in表示“相信、信任”，此处要表达“相信自己”的含义，需要使用反身代词，因此将he​转换为himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 VI．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 51. 他微笑着向同学们挥手。 He smiled and ________ ________ his classmates. 【答案】 ①. waved ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“向……挥手”是关键词，表示“向……挥手”的短语是wave to，句中smiled为过去式，时态保持一致，wave变为过去式waved。①填waved，②填to。 52. 教练对我们要求严格。 The coach ________ ________ with us. 【答案】 ①. is ②. strict 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，关键词为“对……要求严格”，用短语be strict with，此句为一般现在时，主语“The coach”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 53. 鸽子是和平的象征。 The dove is a ________ ________ peace. 【答案】 ①. symbol ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的象征”是关键词。a symbol of意为“……的象征”。 54. 如果你不想因病缺课，你最好照顾好你自己。 If you don’t want to ________ ________ because of illness, you’d better take care of yourself. 【答案】 ①. miss ②. class 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺课”是关键词，表示“缺课”的短语是miss class，don’t want to后接动词原形，故填miss；class。 55. 她对在所有同学面前唱歌感到紧张。 She was ________ ________ singing in front of all her classmates. 【答案】 ①. nervous ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“对……感到紧张”，用“nervous about”表示；该空位于系动词was之后、动名词singing之前，构成固定搭配be nervous about doing sth.，意为“对做某事感到紧张”。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina: Hi, Henry! There are many different festivals in a year. ____56____ Henry: My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Tina: ____57____ Henry: We celebrate it on August 15 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Tina: ____58____ Henry: We celebrate it by eating mooncakes. That night we always get together with our family. What’s your favourite festival? Tina: ____59____ Henry: Yeah! The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country. Tina: That’s right. I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together. Henry: ____60____ Festivals bring us lots of fun in our life. 【答案】56. What’s your favourite festival? 57. When do you celebrate it? 58. How do you celebrate it? 59. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 60. That’s really interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Henry的一段对话，对话围绕节日展开，两个人讨论各自最喜欢的节日及其庆祝方式。 【56题详解】 根据下文“My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处应是询问“你最喜欢什么节日”，故填What’s your favourite festival? 【57题详解】 根据下文“We celebrate it on August 15 in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，此处应是询问何时庆祝该节日，故填When do you celebrate it? 【58题详解】 根据下文“We celebrate it by eating mooncakes.”可知，此处应是询问如何庆祝该节日，故填How do you celebrate it? 【59题详解】 根据上文“What’s your favourite festival?”和下文“Yeah! The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country.”可知，此处应是回答“最喜欢的节日是春节”，故填My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 【60题详解】 根据上文“I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together.”可知，此处应是对上文讲述的活动发表自己的看法，结合空后的内容“Festivals bring us lots of fun in our life.”，可表示“这很有趣”。故填That’s really interesting. VIII．书面表达（满分10分） 61. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历一定使你积累了许多经验。请你写一篇以How to learn English well为主题的英语短文，谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和校名； 2．可以使用以下短语： Listen to English songs; watch movies; read newspaper and magazines in English; speak loudly......自己可以适当发挥。 3．词数80个左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 How to learn English well As we all know, English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. How can we learn it well? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to learn English well As we all know, English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. How can we learn it well? First, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. This can improve our listening skills and help us learn native expressions. Second, reading newspapers and magazines in English is a good way to build our vocabulary. Third, don’t be afraid to speak English loudly. We should practice speaking with classmates as much as possible. In short, practice makes perfect. If we keep trying every day, we will surely learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：探讨学好英语的方法和建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80个左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明英语的重要性并引出如何学好英语的话题（已给出） 主体段：分点列举学好英语的具体建议 结尾段：总结升华，强调坚持练习的重要性，呼吁大家付诸行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：听与看 具体做法：listen to English songs/watch English movies and TV shows/listen to English podcasts/watch English news programs等 作用效果：improve listening skills/learn native expressions/get used to different accents/broaden horizons等 要点二：读与说 具体做法：read newspapers and magazines in English/speak English loudly/keep a diary in English/use English dictionaries等 作用效果：build vocabulary/practice pronunciation/be more confident/improve speaking fluency/become more confident in communication等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季期中检测试卷 八年级英语 （时间100分钟 满分120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s all right. B. Thanks a lot. C. Don’t mention it. 2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t think so. C. You are welcome. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. It’s fun. B. It’s interesting. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 5. A. It’s impolite. B. I’m afraid not. C. With both hands. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 听下面一段对话，完成第6至7小题。 6. What does Miss Green teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 7. What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 听下面一段对话，完成第8至10小题。 8. What’s the relationship between Gina and Tina? A. Friends. B. Twins. C. Teachers. 9. What does Gina look like? A. She is younger than Tina. B. She is shorter than Tina. C. She is quieter than Tina. 10. What does Tina like doing? A. She likes singing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes reading books. 听下面一段对话，完成第11至13小题。 11. When will they watch the Beijing Opera? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. Who will come with the two speakers? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. 13. Where will the two speakers probably go before seeing the Beijing Opera? A. A restaurant. B. A friend’s home. C. A milk tea shop. 听下面一段对话，完成第14至18小题。 14. Who did Bill go to China with? A. His parents. B. His cousin. C. His head teacher. 15. How long was Bill’s trip? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. 16. How does Bill like the Chinese language? A. Beautiful. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 17. What does Bill like best about the trip? A. Visiting different places. B. Learning Chinese. C. Watching the dragon boat races. 18. What are they talking about? A. Bill’s experience in China. B. The best places to visit in China. C. A nice part of the party. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 听下面一段短文，完成第19至21小题。 19. When did Thanksgiving Day begin? A. In 1621. B. In 1800. C. In 1957. 20. What day is Thanksgiving Day in Canada? A. The third Tuesday of September. B. The second Monday of October. C. The fourth Thursday of November. 21. Why do children like this day? A. Because they can get presents. B. Because they can have a big meal. C. Because they don’t have to go to school. 听下面一段短文，完成第22至25小题。 22. What does Mary love? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music. 23. How does Mary like physics? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 24. What will Tom do? A. He will study hard. B. He will help Mary with her physics. C. He will play with Mary. 25. When do they decide to study together? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，完成第26至30小题。 Finding your way The importance It is usually the 26 thing you do when you arrive at a new place. Some 27 ●Try to know where you are. You’d better take a 28 with you. You can look for 29 buildings around you. ●Ask for help politely Expressions like “excuse me” and “thank you” can help you 30 better with others. 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） II．完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） Hello, I’m Li Na. Today is Monday and it is my favourite day. The ____1____ is simple (简单的)—I can have my favourite class today. The lessons in the morning are English, geography, science and maths. Four kind teachers ____2____ lessons to us. Geography is my favourite ____3____ I can learn much about the world from it. Science is interesting for me. I think science is like ____4____. That’s because it can make the world better. Maths is ____5____ because we can use it when we buy things. I want to be a maths teacher ____6____ the future. After the morning lessons, it’s time to ____7____. I can eat nice food in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons—Chinese and PE. The Chinese class lasts (持续) for one hour. I can ____8____ ancient (古代的) poems in class. They can help me know more about the people in the ____9____. I also like PE.I can play basketball with my friends in PE class. It’s ____10____ and we all have a good time. At 5:00 p.m., class is over. Then I always do some reading. 1. A. mistake B. job C. reason D. lesson 2. A. spell B. speak C. write D. give 3. A. or B. but C. so D. because 4. A. sport B. magic C. music D. love 5. A. useful B. fun C. difficult D. new 6. A. at B. in C. to D. for 7. A. have lunch B. play games C. watch TV D. do exercises 8. A. like B. draw C. count D. learn 9. A. seat B. past C. screen D. office 10. A. quiet B. special C. interesting D. boring III．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Pen Friend, My name is Cheryl. I am from Perth, Australia. I am in Grade 8 at Newman Junior High School. There are 5 people in my family: Dad, Mum, David (my elder brother), Michelle (my younger sister) and me. David is shy but Michelle and I are outgoing. I have a pet dog called Lucky. How many people are there in your family? Do you have any pets? My family love playing sports. I play badminton better than they do. I also love reading. I read almost every day. What do you love to do? Am I asking too many questions? Bye! Cheryl Dear Cheryl, My name is Betty. I am from the UK, but I live in Thailand now. I’m 12 years old. I'm tall and thin. I have 4 dogs, 9 fish and a cat. There are 7 people in my family. I love going camping with my friends. I am good at playing badminton, too. Maybe we can play together one day! Can you give me a picture of you? Betty 11. What kind of writing is this passage? A. Reports. B. Poems. C. Letters. D. Interviews. 12. What does Cheryl do almost every day? A. She walks her dog. B. She watches TV. C. She plays badminton. D. She does some reading. 13. Where is Betty living now? A. In the UK. B. In Thailand. C. In the USA. D. In Australia. 14. How many pets does Betty have? A. 1. B. 4. C. 9. D. 14. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheryl wants to have a pet dog. B. Betty wants a picture of Cheryl. C. There are 4 people in Cheryl’s family. D. Betty is not good at playing badminton. B Li Ming started his second year of middle school this term. There is a new subject, physics. It brings him to a new world. He did lots of exercises, but he still didn’t do well in his exams. It made him sad. He wanted to do something to improve his physics scores. Firstly, he took out his old physics homework. Then he studied all of his wrong answers carefully. He found he was not careful enough and that he was short of knowledge. These findings were important, because they showed that he should finish his homework more carefully and learn from others. Luckily, Li Ming’s physics teacher also introduced a new learning way to him. She asked him to remember the important points. When he had questions, she explained (解释) them to him patiently. With the help of his teacher and his own hard work, he improved his exam score this month. It’s small, but it still gives him a pat on the back. He has set a goal (目标) of getting a score of 90 next month. He believes he can learn physics well. 16. What grade is Li Ming in? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 17. Why didn’t Li Ming do well in the exams? A. Because he didn’t do lots of exercises. B. Because the exams made him sad. C. Because he didn’t do his homework. D. Because he was not careful enough and short of knowledge. 18. What’s the new learning way the physics teacher told Li Ming? A. Doing lots of exercises. B. Having enough rest. C. Remembering the important points. D. Studying all the wrong answers. 19. What does the underlined part “a pat on the back” probably mean in English? A. a surprise B. encouragement C. a chance D. pressure 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Li Ming improved his physics B. Physics exams C. Patient teacher D. A new term C Most 13-year-olds are middle school students. But Alena Wicker, a 13-year-old girl from America, is now a university student. And she even has a dream of working as a space engineer. Wicker wanted to be an astronomer (天文学家) at first. Later she dreamed of becoming a space engineer because of her love for building things. “I would love to build a rover (太空探测车) to go to space,” Wicker said. Wicker’s love for building things all started with Lego (乐高). From the age of 4, Wicker loved playing around with different types of Lego. She spent a lot of time making some amazing models with Lego, such as the models of space rockets. With talent and hard work, Wicker successfully got the chance to go to university though she was so young. Apart from (除……外) studying hard for her dream, Wicker also works on a podcast (播客). In this way, she wants to encourage more girls to get interested in space. As for the future, Wicker will study hard for her space dream. She hopes to be a space engineer when she is sixteen. She said, “No one can hold us down because of our ages. So, work hard to reach for the stars.” 21. What’s Wicker’s dream when she is thirteen? A. To be a space engineer. B. To be an astronomer. C. To be a podcaster. D. To be an architect. 22. What did Wicker use to make the models of space rockets? A. Wood. B. Lego. C. Paper D. Clay 23. Why does Wicker work on a podcast? A. To build a rover. B. To show the amazing models. C. To get a chance to go to university. D. To encourage more girls to get interested in space. 24. Wicker hopes to make her dream come true at the age of A. 4 B. 13 C. 16 D. 20 25. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. My Future B. Space Rockets C. A Talented Girl D. A Young Engineer IV．短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What do you want to be? Everyone needs ____26____ (answer) this question. I want to ____27____ (be) a fashion designer. I’ll design clothes ____28____ people. I have lots of dolls. I like looking at ____29____ (they) clothes. It’s a lot of ____30____ (funny). I often change their clothes. I put one doll’s clothes on another and see how it looks. Sometimes ____31____ skirt looks good on one doll, ____32____ not on another. I enjoy ____33____ (read) fashion magazines. They’re expensive. My parents will pay if I’m ____34____ (real) interested. They want me to learn more. I’ll try my _____35_____ (good). Also, I think fashion can make people _____36_____ (happiness). I hope my designs can bring joy to _____37_____ (other). I often draw my design _____38_____ (idea) on paper. And I dream of _____39_____ (have) my own fashion show one day. I believe hard work will _____40_____ (realize) my dream. V．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41. Jenny may consider _________ (become) a language teacher in the future. 42. The flute (笛子) is a traditional Chinese ________ (music) instrument. 43. They finished ________ (work) on the project before the deadline. 44. She has many ________ (choice) for her future. 45. ________ (final), our team won the championship after hard work. 46. She smiled ________ (happy) when she saw the gift. 47. Mia felt sorry for ________ (break) her grandma’s favourite cup during the summer. 48. He ________ (fail) the maths test because he had many spelling mistakes. 49. It’s ________ (importance) to find a suitable learning style. 50. Jim’s mother told him to believe in ________ (he). VI．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 51. 他微笑着向同学们挥手。 He smiled and ________ ________ his classmates. 52. 教练对我们要求严格。 The coach ________ ________ with us. 53. 鸽子是和平的象征。 The dove is a ________ ________ peace. 54. 如果你不想因病缺课，你最好照顾好你自己。 If you don’t want to ________ ________ because of illness, you’d better take care of yourself. 55. 她对在所有同学面前唱歌感到紧张。 She was ________ ________ singing in front of all her classmates. Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Tina: Hi, Henry! There are many different festivals in a year. ____56____ Henry: My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. Tina: ____57____ Henry: We celebrate it on August 15 in the Chinese lunar calendar. Tina: ____58____ Henry: We celebrate it by eating mooncakes. That night we always get together with our family. What’s your favourite festival? Tina: ____59____ Henry: Yeah! The Spring Festival is also a get-together festival in our country. Tina: That’s right. I always make dumplings with my family. We have a good time together. Henry: ____60____ Festivals bring us lots of fun in our life. VIII．书面表达（满分10分） 61. 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历一定使你积累了许多经验。请你写一篇以How to learn English well为主题的英语短文，谈谈你的建议。 要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和校名； 2．可以使用以下短语： Listen to English songs; watch movies; read newspaper and magazines in English; speak loudly......自己可以适当发挥。 3．词数80个左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 How to learn English well As we all know, English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. How can we learn it well? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $