精品解析：甘肃兰州市多校联考2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____1____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____2____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____3____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____4____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____5____ them. We bring ____6____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____7____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try ____8____ in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____9____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____10____ us together. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 3. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 4. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 6. A. he B. she C. them D. us 7. A. poorly B. carelessly C. loudly D. carefully 8. A. nothing B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anything 9. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 10. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述家的意义。家不仅是住所，更是梦想起步、感受温暖、学会关心分享、共同成长及寻找平静的地方，它将我们联系在一起。 【1题详解】 句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或一名医生。 根据“what we are going to be”可知，此处是在列举未来可能从事的职业，teacher和doctor之间是选择关系。or“或者”符合语境。and“和”；but“但是”；so“因此”均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 根据前文“we build our dreams”以及后文“We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures”可知，家是我们思考未来、培养梦想的起点。start“开始”符合语境。end“结束”；stop“停止”；break“打破”均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以做真实的自己，自由地表达一切。 根据“We can be ourselves”以及“We feel accepted there”可知，在家里我们能够做自己，不必有所顾虑，可以自由表达自己的想法。freely“自由地”符合语境。quickly“迅速地”；loudly“大声地”；slowly“缓慢地”均不符合句意。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们给兄弟姐妹一些饼干，并看到他们脸上的笑容。 根据“When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members”可知，家人分享美味的饼干会感到开心，因此脸上会露出笑容。smiles“笑容”符合语境。tears“眼泪”；anger“愤怒”；sadness“悲伤”均不符合句意 【5题详解】 句意：当家里有人身体不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 根据“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well”以及“We bring...a glass of water”可知，家人生病或身体不舒服时，我们会给他们倒水，说明我们学会了照顾家人。look after“照顾”符合语境。look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look up“查阅；向上看”均不符合句意。 【6题详解】 句意：我们给他们拿一杯水。 根据“we learn to...them”可知，此处泛指生病的家人，用人称代词宾格them作bring的宾语。them“他们”符合语境，与前文的them对应。he“他”；she“她”均为主格；us“我们”不符合此处指代对象。 【7题详解】 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 根据前文“At home, we learn to listen, care and share”可知，家是学习倾听、关心和分享的地方，因此父母讲述一天的经历时，我们应该认真倾听。carefully“认真地”符合语境。poorly“糟糕地”；carelessly“粗心地”；loudly“大声地”均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：在这个地方，我们不害怕尝试任何事情。 根据“Home is also a place of growing”以及“We are not afraid to try”可知，家是一个让我们不断成长、勇于探索的地方，因此我们不害怕尝试任何事情。anything“任何事情”符合语境。nothing“没有什么”；everywhere“到处”；somewhere“某个地方”均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我们总能在那里找到平静。 根据“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world”可知，家能够让我们远离外界压力，因此我们总能在家中找到内心的平静。find“找到”符合语境。forget“忘记”；lose“失去”；avoid“避免”均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方，它还是一种将我们凝聚在一起的情感。 根据前文对家人分享、关爱和倾听的描述可知，家是一种让家庭成员彼此联系、紧密团结的情感。bring...together意为“使……团结在一起”，符合语境。brings“带来；使聚在一起”符合语境。takes“带走”；sends“发送”；pushes“推动”均不符合句意。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个正确答案。 A John, 16 I feel happy when I spend time with my family and my friends. Every time I feel sad, I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents or play computer games with my friends. If my friends are unhappy, I will tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. Jenny, 14 I’m a happy person. Sometimes I don’t know why I feel so happy. For me, happiness comes easily. If I’m sad, I start doing something I like to make myself happy, such as reading a book or playing the accordion. What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park. Joe, 17 In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when others tell me how much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her. Wendy, 15 For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I also like playing the flute and do well in it. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the flute. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will John do if his friends are unhappy? A. Go skating with them. B. Tell them jokes. C. Play computer games with them. D. Go shopping with them. 12. Where does Jenny like going when she is sad? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the cinema. D. To the supermarket. 13. What does Joe usually do when his mother is unhappy? A. He sings a song to her. B. He cooks a meal for her. C. He writes a letter to her. D. He buys her some flowers. 14. Who is good at playing the flute? A. John. B. Jenny. C. Joe. D. Wendy. 15. How many students think reading can bring them happiness? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位学生对快乐的看法以及在难过时调节情绪或帮助他人快乐的具体方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据John部分“If my friends are unhappy, I will tell them jokes to make them laugh.”可知，当朋友不开心时，John会给他们讲笑话。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny部分“What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park.”可知，Jenny难过时最喜欢去公园散步。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe部分“When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her.”可知，当妈妈不开心时，Joe通常会为她做饭。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wendy部分“I also like playing the flute and do well in it.”可知，Wendy擅长吹长笛。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny部分“reading a book”和Wendy部分“reading an interesting book”可知，共有两位学生认为阅读能带来快乐。 B Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse (拒绝) to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立的). Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence. Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 16. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. How can we teach kids to do housework? 17. Why can doing housework improve kids’ planning skills? A. Because housework can help kids know how hard their parents are. B. Because kids need to decide what to do first among different activities. C. Because housework teaches kids lots of important life skills. D. Because kids will not always ask their parents for help. 18. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. D. The earlier kids do housework, the worse it is for them. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了让孩子做家务的意义，从学习生活技能、培养责任感与独立性、理解父母辛劳以及提高计划能力四个方面阐述了做家务的好处，并建议应根据孩子的年龄安排合适的家务。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到有的父母不让孩子做家务，有的父母教孩子做家务。接着提出一个问题：“________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons.”，结合下文中“Doing housework teaches kids life skills.”等做家务的好处，且回答是“yes”，说明此处问的应是“Should children help with housework?（孩子们应该帮忙做家务吗？）”。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出：“When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills.”，说明做家务能提高孩子的计划能力，是因为孩子们需要决定在不同活动中先做什么。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二、三、五段分别提到了做家务的好处：“teaches kids life skills”（①）、“makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and gain independence”（②）、“helps improve kids’ planning skills”（④）。第四段提到“helps kids understand their parents better”（③），而不是“make their parents understand them better”（让父母更好地理解他们）。因此正确的是①②④。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题（①）；第二至五段分别从四个方面详细论述做家务的好处（②③④⑤并列）；第六段总结全文，呼吁根据年龄让孩子做合适的家务（⑥）。整体结构为“总——分——总”，对应D项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段指出：“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development.”，说明不同年龄段做合适的家务对孩子有好处，与C项表述一致。 C Chickens are common but very important animals. Their eggs and meat help feed many people every day. But did you know that people have been keeping chickens for thousands of years? Chickens came from a wild (野生的) bird called the red junglefowl (红原鸡). This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia. About 4,000 years ago, people in Thailand began feeding these birds. Later, they took them to other parts of the world, like Africa and Europe. At first, people did not eat chickens. They saw them as special pets. But they soon found out how palatable a chicken could be. Around 400 BC, people in Israel started eating chickens more often. After that, people across Europe, Asia and Africa began raising chickens on farms. Chickens came to North America much later. A few arrived from South America before the 10th century (世纪). But many more came with the European people in the 1500s. At that time, people liked chickens more for their eggs than for their meat because there were many other wild birds to eat. In the US, chicken meat was once for rich people. During the Great Depression (大萧条时期), poor families began raising chickens too. Later, new ways to feed chickens helped farmers raise them safely in great numbers. Now, there are over 30 billion (十亿) chickens in the world! That’s more than any other kind of bird. Chickens may not fly in the sky, but they have flown into kitchens all around the world! 21. Where did chickens come from? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. Southeast Asia. D. North America. 22. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. funny B. cute C. clever D. delicious 23. Why did people in the 1500s like chickens more for their eggs than for their meat? A. Because eggs tasted better than chicken meat. B. Because they had many other wild birds to eat. C. Because eggs were easier to store than chicken meat. D. Because they believed chickens could bring good luck. 24. What is the right order of the following things? ①Poor families in the US started raising chickens. ②People in Thailand began feeding red junglefowl. ③People in Israel started eating chickens more often. ④Chickens came to North America with the European people. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chickens are the most common birds in the world. B. Chickens are important because of their eggs and meat. C. Humans use new ways to raise chickens in large numbers. D. Humans have a long history of raising and eating chickens. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鸡的起源地点，人类饲养和食用鸡的漫长发展历史，以及鸡传播到世界各地的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia.”可知，这种鸟主要生活在东南亚，即鸡起源于东南亚。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But they soon found out how palatable a chicken could be. Around 400 BC, people in Israel started eating chickens more often.”并结合后文人们开始更频繁地吃鸡肉可推知，该词用于形容鸡肉味道好，所以palatable意为“美味的”，与delicious同义。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At that time, people liked chickens more for their eggs than for their meat because there were many other wild birds to eat.”可知，当时人们更喜欢鸡蛋是因为有很多其他野生鸟类可供食用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章时间线索可知：第二段“About 4,000 years ago... Thailand”对应②，第三段“Around 400 BC... Israel”对应③，第四段“in the 1500s... European people”对应④，第五段“During the Great Depression... poor families”对应①，所以正确顺序为②③④①。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕鸡的起源、传播及人类饲养食用鸡的历史展开，核心内容是人类有着悠久的养鸡和食鸡历史。 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次） because, humour, meet, herself, talk, make, quickly, much, lucky, a Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We ____26____ each other twenty years ago when we were teaching in the same school. As soon as she introduced ____27____, I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend ____28____ time together than before. What makes her such ____29____ good friend? Well, she is ____30____, generous, and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very ____31____. We could spend hours together just ____32____ about the funny things. Unluckily, I had to move away ____33____ I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks to the Internet, we send messages (消息) or ____34____ video calls to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine my life without Clare. Having a friend like her is one of the ____35____ things in my life. 【答案】26. met 27. herself 28. more 29. a 30. humorous 31. quickly 32. talking 33. because 34. make 35. luckiest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好朋友克莱尔相识、相处以及即使分居两地也保持联系的友谊故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我们二十年前相识。此处表示初次见面，meet“遇见”；根据“twenty years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，用meet的过去式met。 【27题详解】 句意：她一介绍她自己，我就知道我们会成为朋友。introduce oneself“介绍自己”，主语是she，用反身代词herself“她自己”。 【28题详解】 句意：很明显，我们有很多共同点，几个月后，我们决定合租一套公寓，这样我们就可以比以前有更多的时间在一起。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，租公寓是为了能更多的在一起，用much的比较级more。 【29题详解】 句意：是什么让她成为这样一个好朋友？friend为可数名词，good以辅音音素开头，前面加不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：她幽默、慷慨且心地善良。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处形容人的精神品质，用humorous“幽默的”。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们争吵时，我们很快就和好了。此处修饰动词短语made up，用副词quickly“快地”。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可以花几个小时在一起谈论有趣的事情。朋友在一起长时间的聊天，talk about“谈论”，动词短语；spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，talk应用动名词形式talking。 【33题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我不得不搬走，因为我在另一个国家找到了一份新教学工作。前后句为因果关系，后句表原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了互联网，我们几乎每天互相发送消息或打视频电话。通过互联网可以发消息或者视频电话，make video calls“进行视频通话”，此处与send并列作谓语，用动词原形make。 【35题详解】 句意：拥有像她这样的朋友是我生命中最幸运的事情之一。此处修饰名词things，与克莱尔做朋友应是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，lucky的最高级为luckiest。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；第36题1分，第37，38，39每小题2分，第40题3分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 I am Nicky and I am from America. Last week, I visited Lanzhou, a beautiful city in Gansu, China. It was an amazing experience, and I want to share my favourite parts of the trip. First, I saw the Yellow River. The water was very clear, and the trees along the river were so green. I took a boat ride, and it was very peaceful. I felt relaxed and happy. The river is the most beautiful part of the city. Next, I tried Lanzhou’s famous dish, beef noodles. It is a kind of noodle with a special smell. At first, I was a little afraid to try it, but it tasted really good! The flavours (风味) were rich and delicious. Now I understand why so many people love it. The people in Lanzhou were very friendly. _______ I did not speak much Chinese, they were kind and helpful. I also visited the local markets. There were many interesting things to see, like beautiful postcards and local snacks. I bought some small gifts for my friends. Lanzhou is a great place to visit. I will never forget this trip, and I hope to visit it again one day! 36. What place did Nicky visit last week? ____________________________________________________________ 37. 根据第二段的内容，补全下面的句子。（每空仅限一词） Nicky felt ________ and ________ after visiting the Yellow River. 38. What aspects (方面) of Lanzhou does Nicky talk about in the text? ____________________________________________________________ 39. 请根据上下文，在第四段横线处填上恰当的连词，使句意通顺、完整。 ____________________________________________________________ 40. As a student, what can you do to make Lanzhou more beautiful? (at least two points) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Lanzhou. 37. ①. relaxed ②. happy 38. The Yellow River, beef noodles and the people. 39. Although##Though 40. I can protect the environment and be friendly to visitors. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nicky上周参观中国兰州的经历，包括黄河景色、牛肉面美食以及当地人的友好。 【36题详解】 第一段直接写明“Last week, I visited Lanzhou, a beautiful city in Gansu, China.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出“I felt relaxed and happy.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“First, I saw the Yellow River.”，第三段“Next, I tried Lanzhou’s famous dish, beef noodles.”和第四段“The people in Lanzhou were very friendly.”可知，文章主要谈论了黄河、牛肉面和当地人这几个方面。 【39题详解】 第四段“The people in Lanzhou were very friendly... I did not speak much Chinese, they were kind and helpful.”前后句存在让步逻辑：兰州人很友好，虽然我不太会说中文，但他们友善又热心，应用Although/Though来引导让步关系，使语句通顺。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点要贴合兰州、符合学生身份，给出至少两条合理做法即可。示例：I can protect the environment and be friendly to visitors. 五、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. John and Bob are good friends, but they have different ________ (person). 【答案】personalities 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和鲍勃是好朋友，但是他们有不同的性格。different后接可数名词复数。结合所给名词person，本句表达的是二人虽是好朋友但有不同的“性格”，person变为名词personality，再变复数personalities。 42. When I feel sad or have a problem, she always makes me ________ (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到难过或是遇到难题的时候，她总是能让我发笑。此处涉及固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，此处填入的动词原形laugh在句中作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语me的动作，符合该固定结构的使用要求。故填laugh。 43. If we work together, I believe we can make a ________ (different). 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们携手合作，我相信我们定能有所作为。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，故填difference。 44. There are more activities this year. It is ________ (colourful) than last year. 【答案】more colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的活动更多了。它比去年更丰富多彩。根据than可知，空处填比较级，colourful的比较级是more colourful，故填more colourful。 45. Besides ________ (read) books, I also enjoy writing short stories in my free time. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了阅读书籍，我还喜欢在空闲时间写短篇小说。besides为介词，意为“除了……之外”，后接动名词作宾语。 46. My teacher always invites students ________ (share) their good learning habits. 【答案】to share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是邀请学生们分享他们良好的学习习惯。此处用到固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，空处的不定式在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明邀请学生要完成的具体动作，所以要把所给动词share变为不定式结构to share。故填to share。 47. The blue whale is the ________ (heavy) animal in the world. 【答案】heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。根据比较范围“in the world”可知，应用形容词最高级形式。heavy为多音节词，变最高级需将y改为i再加est，即heaviest，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。 48. The walls are ________ (fresh) painted. They look bright and clean. 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙壁刚被粉刷过。它们看起来明亮又干净。此处修饰动词painted需要使用副词，fresh的副词形式是freshly，所以填freshly。 49. Could you please ________ (stay) in the hotel when I am out? 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我外出的时候，能不能请你待在酒店里？本句是Could you please引导的委婉请求句型，后面需要接动词原形，因此直接填stay。 50. Black Beauty is such a sad story that it ________ (touch) me a lot. 【答案】 touches 【解析】 【详解】句意：《黑骏马》是一个如此悲伤的故事，它深深打动我。touch“感动”，句子为such … that引导的结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词用第三人称单数形式touches。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 憨态可掬的大熊猫是我国的国宝。假如假期你在动物园做导游志愿者工作，请你根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向外国游客介绍大熊猫。词数80左右。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数：不要出现真实姓名、学校等。 Living place the southwest of China Colour black and white Weight baby pandas: about 0.15 kilos grown-up pandas: about 100 kilos Favourite food bamboo Number used to; now How can we protect … Hello, everyone. Welcome to the zoo! Today I am very glad to share something about the lovely animals with you — pandas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. Welcome to the zoo! Today I am very glad to share something about the lovely animals with you — pandas. They are known as national treasures. They mainly live in the southwest of China. They are black and white. Baby pandas weigh only 0.15 kilos, while grown-up ones can be about 100 kilos. Their favourite food is bamboo. There used to be many pandas in the past, but now there are fewer. We should protect them by planting more bamboo and stopping people from killing them. It’s our duty to save them. Hope you enjoy your visit! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文要求以动物园志愿者的身份向外国游客介绍大熊猫，属于动物介绍类说明文。介绍大熊猫的生活习性和基本特征使用一般现在时；介绍过去的数量变化使用一般过去时或there used to be结构。 明确要点：大熊猫的生活地区和外形颜色。大熊猫的体重及最喜欢的食物。大熊猫的数量变化。保护大熊猫的方法。 确定人称：介绍大熊猫时使用第三人称复数they；提出保护建议时使用第一人称we。 注意事项：词数要求为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意baby pandas和grown-up pandas的对比，以及used to表示过去的情况。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：使用题目给出的开头，欢迎外国游客并引出介绍对象——大熊猫。 主体部分：介绍大熊猫的生活地区、外形颜色和体重、饮食习惯、数量变化及保护措施。 结尾：强调保护大熊猫是大家的责任，并表达对游客参观愉快的祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍大熊猫的基本信息 欢迎游客：Hello, everyone. Welcome to the zoo! / Welcome to our zoo! / It’s my pleasure to show you around the zoo等 引出介绍对象：Today I am very glad to share something about the lovely animals with you — pandas / Today I’d like to tell you something about pandas / Let me introduce these lovely animals to you等 国宝身份：They are known as national treasures / Pandas are China’s national treasures / They are regarded as treasures of our country等 生活地区：They mainly live in the southwest of China / Their home is in southwestern China / They can be found in the forests of southwest China等 外形颜色：They are black and white / They have black and white fur / Their bodies are covered with black and white fur等 要点二：介绍大熊猫的体重和饮食习惯 幼年体重：Baby pandas weigh only 0.15 kilos / A baby panda weighs about 0.15 kilos / Newborn pandas are very small and light等 成年体重：grown-up ones can be about 100 kilos / Adult pandas weigh about 100 kilos / A grown-up panda may weigh around 100 kilos等 喜欢的食物：Their favourite food is bamboo / They like eating bamboo best / Bamboo is their favourite food等 要点三：介绍大熊猫的数量变化 过去的数量：There used to be many pandas in the past / Many pandas lived in the wild in the past / The number of pandas used to be larger等 现在的数量：but now there are fewer / However, the number of pandas has become smaller / There are fewer pandas than before等 要点四：介绍保护大熊猫的方法 种植竹子：We should protect them by planting more bamboo / We can plant more bamboo for pandas / Planting more bamboo can provide them with enough food等 禁止捕杀：stopping people from killing them / We should stop people from hunting pandas / We must protect pandas from being harmed等 保护栖息地：We should protect their living areas / We can build more nature reserves for pandas / We should keep their homes safe等 强调责任：It’s our duty to save them / Everyone should do something to protect pandas / We all have a responsibility to protect these lovely animals等 结尾祝愿：Hope you enjoy your visit! / I hope you have a wonderful time here / Enjoy your time at the zoo等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____1____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____2____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____3____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____4____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____5____ them. We bring ____6____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____7____. Home is also a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first memories. Home is where we find our interest. We are not afraid to try ____8____ in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____9____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____10____ us together. 1. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 3. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 4. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 5. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 6. A. he B. she C. them D. us 7. A. poorly B. carelessly C. loudly D. carefully 8. A. nothing B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anything 9. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 10. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个正确答案。 A John, 16 I feel happy when I spend time with my family and my friends. Every time I feel sad, I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents or play computer games with my friends. If my friends are unhappy, I will tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. Jenny, 14 I’m a happy person. Sometimes I don’t know why I feel so happy. For me, happiness comes easily. If I’m sad, I start doing something I like to make myself happy, such as reading a book or playing the accordion. What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park. Joe, 17 In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when others tell me how much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her. Wendy, 15 For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I also like playing the flute and do well in it. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the flute. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What will John do if his friends are unhappy? A. Go skating with them. B. Tell them jokes. C. Play computer games with them. D. Go shopping with them. 12. Where does Jenny like going when she is sad? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the cinema. D. To the supermarket. 13. What does Joe usually do when his mother is unhappy? A. He sings a song to her. B. He cooks a meal for her. C. He writes a letter to her. D. He buys her some flowers. 14. Who is good at playing the flute? A. John. B. Jenny. C. Joe. D. Wendy. 15. How many students think reading can bring them happiness? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four. B Doing housework is a part of the family life. Some parents refuse (拒绝) to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立的). Then here comes the question: ________ My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and gain independence. Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 16. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Should children help with housework? B. Why is playtime important to kids? C. How can kids become independent? D. How can we teach kids to do housework? 17. Why can doing housework improve kids’ planning skills? A. Because housework can help kids know how hard their parents are. B. Because kids need to decide what to do first among different activities. C. Because housework teaches kids lots of important life skills. D. Because kids will not always ask their parents for help. 18. If kids help do housework, they can ________ according to the passage. ①learn life skills ②become independent ③make their parents understand them better ④make their planning skills better A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids. D. The earlier kids do housework, the worse it is for them. C Chickens are common but very important animals. Their eggs and meat help feed many people every day. But did you know that people have been keeping chickens for thousands of years? Chickens came from a wild (野生的) bird called the red junglefowl (红原鸡). This bird lived mainly in Southeast Asia. About 4,000 years ago, people in Thailand began feeding these birds. Later, they took them to other parts of the world, like Africa and Europe. At first, people did not eat chickens. They saw them as special pets. But they soon found out how palatable a chicken could be. Around 400 BC, people in Israel started eating chickens more often. After that, people across Europe, Asia and Africa began raising chickens on farms. Chickens came to North America much later. A few arrived from South America before the 10th century (世纪). But many more came with the European people in the 1500s. At that time, people liked chickens more for their eggs than for their meat because there were many other wild birds to eat. In the US, chicken meat was once for rich people. During the Great Depression (大萧条时期), poor families began raising chickens too. Later, new ways to feed chickens helped farmers raise them safely in great numbers. Now, there are over 30 billion (十亿) chickens in the world! That’s more than any other kind of bird. Chickens may not fly in the sky, but they have flown into kitchens all around the world! 21. Where did chickens come from? A. Africa. B. Europe. C. Southeast Asia. D. North America. 22. The underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. funny B. cute C. clever D. delicious 23. Why did people in the 1500s like chickens more for their eggs than for their meat? A. Because eggs tasted better than chicken meat. B. Because they had many other wild birds to eat. C. Because eggs were easier to store than chicken meat. D. Because they believed chickens could bring good luck. 24. What is the right order of the following things? ①Poor families in the US started raising chickens. ②People in Thailand began feeding red junglefowl. ③People in Israel started eating chickens more often. ④Chickens came to North America with the European people. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ④②①③ D. ④③①② 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chickens are the most common birds in the world. B. Chickens are important because of their eggs and meat. C. Humans use new ways to raise chickens in large numbers. D. Humans have a long history of raising and eating chickens. 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次） because, humour, meet, herself, talk, make, quickly, much, lucky, a Friends are always important to me. And one friend, Clare, is special to me. We ____26____ each other twenty years ago when we were teaching in the same school. As soon as she introduced ____27____, I knew we would be friends. It was clear that we had a lot in common, and after a few months, we decided to share a flat so that we could spend ____28____ time together than before. What makes her such ____29____ good friend? Well, she is ____30____, generous, and kind-hearted. I can honestly say that in all these years we seldom argued (争论). And when we argued, we made up (和好) very ____31____. We could spend hours together just ____32____ about the funny things. Unluckily, I had to move away ____33____ I found a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch (失去联系) as we would not be in the same country. Thanks to the Internet, we send messages (消息) or ____34____ video calls to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine my life without Clare. Having a friend like her is one of the ____35____ things in my life. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；第36题1分，第37，38，39每小题2分，第40题3分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 I am Nicky and I am from America. Last week, I visited Lanzhou, a beautiful city in Gansu, China. It was an amazing experience, and I want to share my favourite parts of the trip. First, I saw the Yellow River. The water was very clear, and the trees along the river were so green. I took a boat ride, and it was very peaceful. I felt relaxed and happy. The river is the most beautiful part of the city. Next, I tried Lanzhou’s famous dish, beef noodles. It is a kind of noodle with a special smell. At first, I was a little afraid to try it, but it tasted really good! The flavours (风味) were rich and delicious. Now I understand why so many people love it. The people in Lanzhou were very friendly. _______ I did not speak much Chinese, they were kind and helpful. I also visited the local markets. There were many interesting things to see, like beautiful postcards and local snacks. I bought some small gifts for my friends. Lanzhou is a great place to visit. I will never forget this trip, and I hope to visit it again one day! 36. What place did Nicky visit last week? ____________________________________________________________ 37. 根据第二段的内容，补全下面的句子。（每空仅限一词） Nicky felt ________ and ________ after visiting the Yellow River. 38. What aspects (方面) of Lanzhou does Nicky talk about in the text? ____________________________________________________________ 39. 请根据上下文，在第四段横线处填上恰当的连词，使句意通顺、完整。 ____________________________________________________________ 40. As a student, what can you do to make Lanzhou more beautiful? (at least two points) ____________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考察（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 41. John and Bob are good friends, but they have different ________ (person). 42. When I feel sad or have a problem, she always makes me ________ (laugh). 43. If we work together, I believe we can make a ________ (different). 44. There are more activities this year. It is ________ (colourful) than last year. 45. Besides ________ (read) books, I also enjoy writing short stories in my free time. 46. My teacher always invites students ________ (share) their good learning habits. 47. The blue whale is the ________ (heavy) animal in the world. 48. The walls are ________ (fresh) painted. They look bright and clean. 49. Could you please ________ (stay) in the hotel when I am out? 50. Black Beauty is such a sad story that it ________ (touch) me a lot. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 憨态可掬的大熊猫是我国的国宝。假如假期你在动物园做导游志愿者工作，请你根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向外国游客介绍大熊猫。词数80左右。 注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数：不要出现真实姓名、学校等。 Living place the southwest of China Colour black and white Weight baby pandas: about 0.15 kilos grown-up pandas: about 100 kilos Favourite food bamboo Number used to; now How can we protect … Hello, everyone. Welcome to the zoo! Today I am very glad to share something about the lovely animals with you — pandas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $