精品解析：甘肃省定西市岷县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2025年秋季期中检测试卷 八年级 英语 (时间100分钟 满分120分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I like it. B. Yes, I am. C. Really? 2. A. It was wonderful. B. I went by air. C. She looked excited. 3. A. Paris. B. A doctor. C. A football team. 4. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 5. A. I like the Spring Festival best. B. Playing basketball is my interest. C. By talking with your English teacher. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s Jacks’ advice? A. B. C. 7. What class did Jane have yesterday? A. B. C. 8. Where will Andy go camping during this National Day holiday? A. To the seaside. B. To the countryside. C. To the farm. 9. What does the girl ask Andy to be careful with? A. The fire. B. The snakes. C. The bad weather. 10. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To take up a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 12. What is Jim’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 13. What festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. What is Li Fang doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Making some cards. C. Helping prepare for the meal. 15. Where is Li Fang’s father flying home from? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Haikou. 16. How is Jane feeling now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Tired. 17. Which of the following is Paul’ s advice? A. Taking notes in class carefully B. Building confidence in learning. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 18. How is Jane planning to study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By joining an English club. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What’s Bill interested in? A. Maths B. Music. C. Sports. 20. How will Mary make her dream come true? A. By reading more. B. By going to a famous university. C. By travelling a lot. 21. What’s Tom’s plan now? A. To help more people. B. To change to a new school.C. To study hard. 22. What does Linda do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 23. What is Linda interested in? A. Sports. B. Languages. C. Art and history. 24. When did Linda begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 25. What was Linda’ s job during the activity? A. To welcome the visitors. B. To take care of the things. C. To answer the questions. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Four Students’ Ways of Improving English Jimmy He tried to listen to some ________ English stories every morning. Nancy She joined the English club. She tried her best to talk with the ________ teachers there. David He found a pen friend ________ and wrote to him once a week. Linda She made lots of word cards and ________ them every day. All of them make great ________. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共90分) I. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) ____1____ and it almost comes true now. Joe comes from England. He gets ____2____ around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品). Drawing is his favorite and he is ____3____ it. Some of his ____4____ were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones. ____5____, his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe ____6____ his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry ____7____ the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy. She ____8____ the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to ____9____ on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first ____10____ at only nine! 1. A. scientist B. artist C. farmer D. violinist 2. A. lost B. angry C. ready D. popular 3. A. talented in B. strict with C. sure about D. worried about 4. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. students 5. A. Even B. Also C. However D. Still 6. A. picked B. waited C. won D. met 7. A. loved B. described C. found D. questioned 8. A. sold B. knew C. shared D. discussed 9. A. draw B. play C. write D. stand 10. A. place B. job C. gift D. name II. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is the most popular among all Chinese festivals and holidays. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people always make preparations before Chinese New Year. Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival? Clean houses. It is a tradition before Chinese New Year. Chinese people believe that cleaning the house at this time of the year will sweep away bad luck. Cleaning makes the house ready for good luck. Put up red decorations. Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture, so it is often used during the New Year. For example, Chinese people put up red couplets as a kind of decoration. You can make spring-themed couplets yourself or buy Chinese calligraphy (书法) printed on red paper. Worship (敬奉) the Kitchen God. In northern China, usually 7 days before Chinese New Year, the Kitchen God is said to report to the Jade Emperor (玉帝). People always offer him sacrifices (祭品) like fruits, candy, and other food. 11. The passage mentions some preparations EXCEPT ________. A. cleaning houses B. putting up couplets C. buying new clothes D. worshipping the Kitchen God 12. If Chinese New Year is on February 9th, the date to worship the Kitchen God will probably be ________ in northern China. A. January 29th B. February 2nd C. February 3rd D. February 5th 13. What does the underlined word “decoration” probably mean? A. 幸运 B. 厨房 C. 烟花 D. 装饰品 14. What does red symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture? A. Spring B. Good luck C. Sacrifice D. Calligraphy 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for Chinese New Year B. Celebrating Chinese New Year C. Red in Chinese Culture D. Some Traditional Chinese Festivals B Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice! Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can introduce that place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are both coastal cities; so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials (特色美食) in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. 16. Before you leave for a trip, why do you read for some information? A. To introduce yourself. B. To get some scientific knowledge. C. To write down what you see and think. D. To introduce that place better. 17. What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in Chinese? A. 新兴的 B. 内陆的 C. 现代的 D. 沿海的 18. What should you do during the trip according to the passage? A. Take no photos. B. Write down what you eat. C. Taste some specials. D. Read more books. 19. How many pieces of advice about traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Popular Ways to Travel B. How to Make Your Trip Interesting C. The Best Place to Travel D. How to Make a Travel Plan C Do you often compare yourself to other people? It’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself fall in a comparison trap (比较陷阱). Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel bad about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you, this might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you from wanting to improve. How can you run away from a comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive, healthy comparisons. Instead of trying to be the best, aim to be your best. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you. It’s how hard you try that is important. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet.” 21. What is the benefit of comparing yourself to others according to the text? A. To knock your confidence. B. To learn from each other and achieve more. C. To make others feel bad about themselves. D. To stop you from wanting to move. 22. What does the underlined word “undermine” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Make…weaker. B. Make…stronger. C. Make…lively. D. Make…worried. 23. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Competing with yourself is not necessary. B. Your feelings always depend on other people. C. We can follow the ways to avoid falling into comparison. D. Friends can make you laugh and show you lovely places. 24. What is the key to making positive , healthy comparisons? A. Valuing others’ achievements. B. Trying to be better than everyone else. C. Celebrating your progress. D. Trying to be the best in everything. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Suggestions on “Comparing Up” B. Benefits of Aiming High. C. Keys to Stopping Comparison. D. Ideas about Making Comparison. III. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Amy. My good friend is Mary. She is also my neighbor She is fourteen years old. And I am one year ___26___ (young) than her. She is very friendly and outgoing, ___27___ she has many friends. She is ___28___ (talent) in music and wants to be a ___29___ (success) singer when she grows up. Mary started to learn to sing at the age of six. She practices ___30___ (sing) every day. I love listening to her songs. When we are together, we always share something interesting with each other. My favorite ___31___ (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” Mary is ___32___ friend like this because she’s always there to listen. Mary is very busy because she studies photography (摄影) in ___33___ (she) free time. She took lots of ___34___ (photo). They were all very wonderful. Last week, she was the ___35___ (win) in a photo competition. That’s fantastic! IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Nobody is a ________ (lose) if he tries his best to do his job. 37. I noticed my brother ________ (read) his new book when I got home. 38. Peter finds it interesting ________ (play) the word memory game. 39. “Our national team has won!” shouted every fan ________ (excited) outside. 40. Li Lin can read all the words ________ (correct). 41. You can make up a story about a trip to Mars with your ________ (imagine). 42. Danny thinks Chinese characters are ________ (amaze). 43. We have little ________ (confident) in him. 44. —Which do you think is the safest car colour? Is it a bright colour like red? —No, it’s ________ (actual) white! 45. He is a happy man in his ________ (day) life. V. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 46. 这部电影一开始并没有吸引多少人，但结果却取得了巨大的成功。 The movie didn’t attract many people at first, but it ________ ________ to be a great success at last. 47. 每逢清明节，学生们通过清扫墓地来向英雄致敬。 Every Tomb-sweeping Day, students ________ their ________ to heroes by cleaning their tombs. 48. 我喜欢观看当地的龙舟比赛。 I enjoy watching the ________ dragon boat ________. 49. 五一期间，成千上万的游客来到了成都观看大熊猫。 During May Day, ________ ________ tourists came to Chengdu to see pandas. 50. 我父母常常阻止我玩手机。 My parents often ________ me ________ playing with my smartphone. VI. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: ____51____ I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you! ____52____ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: ____53____ B: Er… Let me see. For four days. A: What was the weather like there? B: ____54____ The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: ____55____ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. See you. B: See you. VII. 写作 (满分10分) 56. 2024年春节期间，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢？请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说 一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 注意： (1) 短文须包括以上所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：brave adj. 勇敢的；solution n. 解决办法 Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期中检测试卷 八年级 英语 (时间100分钟 满分120分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I like it. B. Yes, I am. C. Really? 2. A. It was wonderful. B. I went by air. C. She looked excited. 3. A. Paris. B. A doctor. C. A football team. 4. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 5. A. I like the Spring Festival best. B. Playing basketball is my interest. C. By talking with your English teacher. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What’s Jacks’ advice? A. B. C. 7. What class did Jane have yesterday? A. B. C. 8. Where will Andy go camping during this National Day holiday? A. To the seaside. B. To the countryside. C. To the farm. 9. What does the girl ask Andy to be careful with? A. The fire. B. The snakes. C. The bad weather. 10. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 11. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To take up a hobby. C. To be a sports star. 12. What is Jim’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 13. What festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. What is Li Fang doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Making some cards. C. Helping prepare for the meal. 15. Where is Li Fang’s father flying home from? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Haikou. 16. How is Jane feeling now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Tired. 17. Which of the following is Paul’ s advice? A. Taking notes in class carefully B. Building confidence in learning. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 18. How is Jane planning to study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By joining an English club. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What’s Bill interested in? A. Maths B. Music. C. Sports. 20. How will Mary make her dream come true? A. By reading more. B. By going to a famous university. C. By travelling a lot. 21. What’s Tom’s plan now? A. To help more people. B. To change to a new school.C. To study hard. 22. What does Linda do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 23. What is Linda interested in? A. Sports. B. Languages. C. Art and history. 24. When did Linda begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 25. What was Linda’ s job during the activity? A. To welcome the visitors. B. To take care of the things. C. To answer the questions. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Four Students’ Ways of Improving English Jimmy He tried to listen to some ________ English stories every morning. Nancy She joined the English club. She tried her best to talk with the ________ teachers there. David He found a pen friend ________ and wrote to him once a week. Linda She made lots of word cards and ________ them every day. All of them make great ________. 第二部分 笔试部分 (共90分) I. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) What do you want to be when you grow up? For Joe Whale, a 10-year-old boy, his dream is to be a(n) ____1____ and it almost comes true now. Joe comes from England. He gets ____2____ around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品). Drawing is his favorite and he is ____3____ it. Some of his ____4____ were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones. ____5____, his parents had a different idea. They sent him to after-school art classes. It was there that Joe ____6____ his art teacher Kerry for the first time. At first, Kerry ____7____ the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy. She ____8____ the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four. The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to ____9____ on the walls of his restaurant. Graffiti helped Joe to get his first ____10____ at only nine! 1. A. scientist B. artist C. farmer D. violinist 2. A. lost B. angry C. ready D. popular 3. A. talented in B. strict with C. sure about D. worried about 4. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. students 5. A. Even B. Also C. However D. Still 6. A. picked B. waited C. won D. met 7. A. loved B. described C. found D. questioned 8. A. sold B. knew C. shared D. discussed 9. A. draw B. play C. write D. stand 10. A. place B. job C. gift D. name 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乔长大后想成为一名艺术家及成为艺术家之前发生的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：对于一个10岁的男孩乔·威尔来说，他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，现在他几乎要实现了。 scientist科学家；artist艺术家；farmer农夫；violinist小提琴家。根据“Joe comes from England. He gets...around the world for his beautiful graffiti works (涂鸦作品).”可知，乔长大后想成为一名艺术家。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他因其精美的涂鸦作品而在全世界广受欢迎。 lost迷失；angry生气的；ready准备的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He gets...around the world for his beautiful graffiti works(涂鸦作品).”可知，他因为他的美丽的涂鸦作品而在全世界受欢迎。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：画画是她最喜欢的，而且他在这方面很有天赋。 talented in在……有天赋；strict with对……严格；sure about对……有把握；worried about对……担忧。根据“Drawing is his favorite and he is...it.”可知，画画是他的最爱，他在画画方面有天赋。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他的一些老师对他的这个爱好不太满意，因为他总是把自己的数学书或英语书变成涂鸦本。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；students学生。根据“Some of his...were not happy with his hobby because he always turned his math or English books into graffiti ones.”可知，一些老师的对他的这个爱好不太满意，因为他总是把自己的数学书或英语书变成涂鸦本。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母有不同的观点。 Even甚至；Also而且；However然而；Still仍然。根据“..., his parents had a different idea.”可知，他的父母和老师的观点不一样，表示转折。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在那儿乔第一次遇见了他的美术老师凯瑞。 picked摘；waited等；won赢；met遇见。根据“It was there that Joe...his art teacher Kerry for the first time.”和“They sent him to after-school art classes.”可知，在课后艺术班第一次见到了他的美术老师。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：起初，凯瑞质疑了这个小男孩的天赋。 loved喜爱；described描述；found发现；questioned质疑。根据“At first, Kerry...the little boy’s talent. But after seeing some of his graffiti works, Kerry said Joe was a creative boy.”可知，起初凯瑞质疑了男孩的天赋。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她把小男孩的涂鸦分享在了网上。 sold售卖；knew知道；shared分享；discussed讨论。根据“She...the little boy’s graffiti on the Internet, and it soon caught the eye (吸引注意) of a restaurant called Number Four.”可知，她把男孩的涂鸦分享在了网上。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：餐馆的老板请乔在他餐馆的墙上画画。 draw画画；play玩；write写；stand站立。根据“The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to...on the walls of his restaurant.”及通读全文，可知餐馆老板喊乔在餐馆的墙上画画。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：涂鸦帮助乔在九岁时获得了第一份工作。 place地方；job工作；gift礼物；name名字。根据“Graffiti helped Joe to get his first...at only nine!”和“The owner of the restaurant asked Joe to draw on the walls of his restaurant.”可知，涂鸦帮助乔获得了第一份工作。故选B。 II. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese New Year, also called the Spring Festival, is the most popular among all Chinese festivals and holidays. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people always make preparations before Chinese New Year. Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival? Clean houses. It is a tradition before Chinese New Year. Chinese people believe that cleaning the house at this time of the year will sweep away bad luck. Cleaning makes the house ready for good luck. Put up red decorations. Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture, so it is often used during the New Year. For example, Chinese people put up red couplets as a kind of decoration. You can make spring-themed couplets yourself or buy Chinese calligraphy (书法) printed on red paper. Worship (敬奉) the Kitchen God. In northern China, usually 7 days before Chinese New Year, the Kitchen God is said to report to the Jade Emperor (玉帝). People always offer him sacrifices (祭品) like fruits, candy, and other food. 11. The passage mentions some preparations EXCEPT ________. A. cleaning houses B. putting up couplets C. buying new clothes D. worshipping the Kitchen God 12. If Chinese New Year is on February 9th, the date to worship the Kitchen God will probably be ________ in northern China. A. January 29th B. February 2nd C. February 3rd D. February 5th 13. What does the underlined word “decoration” probably mean? A. 幸运 B. 厨房 C. 烟花 D. 装饰品 14. What does red symbolize (象征) in Chinese culture? A. Spring B. Good luck C. Sacrifice D. Calligraphy 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Preparing for Chinese New Year B. Celebrating Chinese New Year C. Red in Chinese Culture D. Some Traditional Chinese Festivals 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春节的相关背景知识，细致罗列了春节前夕大扫除、张贴红色对联、祭拜灶神这几项传统筹备习俗，讲解了习俗背后承载的寓意。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“Clean houses.”、第三段“Put up red couplets”以及第四段“Worship the Kitchen God.”可知，文中提到了打扫屋子、贴对联和祭拜灶神，唯独未提及“buying new clothes”。 【12题详解】 根据第四段“In northern China, usually 7 days before Chinese New Year...”可知，北方通常在春节前 7 天祭灶。若春节是 2 月 9 日，往前推 7 天即为 2 月 2 日（February 2nd）。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“Put up red decorations... put up red couplets as a kind of decoration.”可知，人们贴上红色的对联作为一种decoration。结合语境，对联是用来装饰房屋的物品，因此该词意为“装饰品”。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Red is the color or the symbol of good luck in Chinese culture...”可知，在中国文化中，红色是好运的颜色或象征。 【15题详解】 文章第一段引出话题“Do you want to know how we prepare for the festival?”，随后分段介绍了打扫房屋、贴红色装饰、祭灶等具体的准备工作。因此“Preparing for Chinese New Year”是最合适的标题。 B Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice! Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can introduce that place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are both coastal cities; so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials (特色美食) in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life. Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. 16. Before you leave for a trip, why do you read for some information? A. To introduce yourself. B. To get some scientific knowledge. C. To write down what you see and think. D. To introduce that place better. 17. What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in Chinese? A. 新兴的 B. 内陆的 C. 现代的 D. 沿海的 18. What should you do during the trip according to the passage? A. Take no photos. B. Write down what you eat. C. Taste some specials. D. Read more books. 19. How many pieces of advice about traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Popular Ways to Travel B. How to Make Your Trip Interesting C. The Best Place to Travel D. How to Make a Travel Plan 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了让旅途变得有趣的四条建议，分别是出行前查阅资料、拍摄特色风景、品尝当地美食、旅途中记录见闻，告诉大家如何丰富自己的旅行。 【16题详解】 第二段指出做法：“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place... You can introduce that place better by reading.”，这直接说明出发前要搜集目的地的相关资料，从而可以更好地介绍这个地方。 【17题详解】 第三段提到：“so don’t only take photos of the sea.”，拍照时不要只拍摄海景，说明青岛和宁波都临海，因此“coastal”的中文意思为“沿海的”。 【18题详解】 第四段给出建议：“You’d better taste some specials in the area”，说明旅行过程中应当品尝当地特色美食。 【19题详解】 文章依次列出四条建议：Read!、Take photos!、Taste!、Write!，一共提到了四条关于旅行的方法。 【20题详解】 文章开头提出问题：“How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice!”，全文都在介绍让旅行变得有意思的方式，这就是文章的最佳标题。 C Do you often compare yourself to other people? It’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. However, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself fall in a comparison trap (比较陷阱). Comparison can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone is better than you and using that to encourage yourself to aim higher and try harder. However, sometimes it can make you feel bad about yourself and undermine your confidence. “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you, this might make you feel you’re doing well, but it can also stop you from wanting to improve. How can you run away from a comparison trap? Notice how people make you feel and spend time with friends who celebrate your strengths rather than compare themselves to you. Find ones that make you laugh or show you lovely places instead. Finally, pay attention to your own achievements and how you can improve. The best person you can compete with is yourself. Let’s make positive, healthy comparisons. Instead of trying to be the best, aim to be your best. Celebrate progress instead of the final result. It doesn’t matter if someone is better or faster than you. It’s how hard you try that is important. Set some goals and pay attention to your progress. Instead of saying “I can’t do it”, say “I can’t do it yet.” 21. What is the benefit of comparing yourself to others according to the text? A. To knock your confidence. B. To learn from each other and achieve more. C. To make others feel bad about themselves. D. To stop you from wanting to move. 22. What does the underlined word “undermine” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Make…weaker. B. Make…stronger. C. Make…lively. D. Make…worried. 23. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2? A. Competing with yourself is not necessary. B. Your feelings always depend on other people. C. We can follow the ways to avoid falling into comparison. D. Friends can make you laugh and show you lovely places. 24. What is the key to making positive , healthy comparisons? A. Valuing others’ achievements. B. Trying to be better than everyone else. C. Celebrating your progress. D. Trying to be the best in everything. 25. What is the best title for the text? A. Suggestions on “Comparing Up” B. Benefits of Aiming High. C. Keys to Stopping Comparison. D. Ideas about Making Comparison. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，先说明和他人比较是人类本能，区分向上比较、向下比较两类形式，点明盲目攀比会陷入比较陷阱；接着给出避开攀比陷阱的可行办法，最后传授开展积极健康的自我对比的思路，引导大家以自身为参照、关注个人成长进步。 【21题详解】 原文开篇“It’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more.”，能直接得出和别人对比的益处是互相学习、收获更多成果。 【22题详解】 前文“sometimes it can make you feel bad about yourself”，负面的攀比体验会削弱自信心， undermine 释义为“削弱、使变弱”，对应“Make...weaker”。 【23题详解】 第二段以设问“How can you run away from a comparison trap?”引出内容，罗列多条实操方式，教读者规避攀比陷阱；A、B表述和原文观点相悖，D只是段落里一处举例细节，无法概括整段主旨。 【24题详解】 根据末段“Celebrate progress instead of the final result.”，重视、庆贺自身阶段性进步，是开展健康正向自我对比的关键；A文中无相关表述，B、D对应“总想胜过旁人、争做全场最优”，属于不健康的攀比心态。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“攀比行为”展开：辨析攀比的两面影响、介绍规避攀比陷阱的手段、提倡树立健康的攀比观念，D可以完整概括全文；A只片面覆盖“向上比较”单一板块，B仅截取局部话题，C文章不是倡导彻底杜绝攀比，而是拒绝消极攀比、开展良性对比，三者概括均有缺陷。 III. 短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Amy. My good friend is Mary. She is also my neighbor She is fourteen years old. And I am one year ___26___ (young) than her. She is very friendly and outgoing, ___27___ she has many friends. She is ___28___ (talent) in music and wants to be a ___29___ (success) singer when she grows up. Mary started to learn to sing at the age of six. She practices ___30___ (sing) every day. I love listening to her songs. When we are together, we always share something interesting with each other. My favorite ___31___ (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” Mary is ___32___ friend like this because she’s always there to listen. Mary is very busy because she studies photography (摄影) in ___33___ (she) free time. She took lots of ___34___ (photo). They were all very wonderful. Last week, she was the ___35___ (win) in a photo competition. That’s fantastic! 【答案】26. younger 27. so 28. talented 29. successful 30. singing 31. saying 32. a 33. her 34. photos 35. winner 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Amy和她的好朋友Mary。Mary不仅是Amy的邻居，而且她在很多方面都很优秀，包括音乐和摄影。通过这篇短文，我们可以了解到Mary的一些兴趣爱好和她的生活情况。 【26题详解】 句意：我比她小一岁。根据“one year...than”可知，表示比她年龄小，用比较级“younger”表示“更年轻的”。故填younger。 【27题详解】 句意：她很友好和外向，所以她有很多朋友。根据“She is very friendly and outgoing”可知Mary性格很好，所以有很多朋友，用“so”连接前后句。故填so。 【28题详解】 句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋。be talented in“擅长于”，为固定搭配。故填talented。 【29题详解】 句意：她长大后想成为一名成功的歌手。修饰名词“singer”要用形容词。故填successful。 【30题详解】 句意：她每天练习唱歌。根据“practice”后接动名词，表示“练习做某事”。故填singing。 【31题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一句格言是，“患难见真情。”根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”可知是一句“格言”，“saying”表示“格言”。故填saying。 【32题详解】 句意：Mary是一个这样的朋友，因为她总是在那里倾听。泛指一个朋友，用不定冠词a，表示类型，故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：Mary很忙，因为她在空闲时间学习摄影。free time为名词短语，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故此处用“her”表示“她的”。故填her。 【34题详解】 句意：她拍了很多照片。根据“lots of”可知用复数名词photos。故填photos。 【35题详解】 句意：上周，她在摄影比赛中获胜。the是定冠词，后面要用名词“winner”，表示“获胜者”，此处用其单数形式。故填winner。 IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Nobody is a ________ (lose) if he tries his best to do his job. 【答案】loser 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要尽力完成工作，没有人是失败者。此空需填一个可数名词单数，作表语，所以填lose的名词形式loser“失败者”，表示没有人是失败者。 37. I noticed my brother ________ (read) his new book when I got home. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我回家时注意到我弟弟在读他的新书。此空需填read的现在分词形式reading，作宾语补足语，表示注意到我弟弟在读他的新书。notice sb doing sth“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调某一时刻动作正在进行。 38. Peter finds it interesting ________ (play) the word memory game. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得觉得玩单词记忆游戏很有趣。该句为“find+it+形容词+to do sth”结构，表示“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所以此处填动词不定式to play。 39. “Our national team has won!” shouted every fan ________ (excited) outside. 【答案】excitedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们的国家队赢了！”每个球迷都兴奋地喊道。此空需填一个副词，作状语，修饰动词shouted，excited的副词形式是excitedly“兴奋地”。 40. Li Lin can read all the words ________ (correct). 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：李林能正确地读出所有单词。此空需填一个副词形式，作状语，修饰动作read，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。 41. You can make up a story about a trip to Mars with your ________ (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用你的想象力编一个去火星旅行的故事。形容词性物主代词your后应跟名词形式，imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力”。 42. Danny thinks Chinese characters are ________ (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼认为汉字令人惊叹。此空需填一个形容词，作表语，所以填amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物“Chinese characters”。 43. We have little ________ (confident) in him. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对他没什么信心。此空需填一个名词，作宾语。confident的名词形式是confidence“信心”，不可数名词。have confidence in sb“对某人有信心”。 44. —Which do you think is the safest car colour? Is it a bright colour like red? —No, it’s ________ (actual) white! 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为最安全的汽车颜色是哪种？它是像红色一样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，它实际上是白色的！此空需填一个副词，作状语，actual的副词形式是actually“事实上、实际上”。 45. He is a happy man in his ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在日常生活中是个快乐的人。此空需填一个形容词，作定语，修饰名词life，day的形容词形式是daily“每日的、日常的”，daily life“日常生活”。 V. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题，每空1分，满分10分) 46. 这部电影一开始并没有吸引多少人，但结果却取得了巨大的成功。 The movie didn’t attract many people at first, but it ________ ________ to be a great success at last. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“结果却”是关键词，对应英文固定短语turn out to be，意为“结果是/原来是”。前半句谓语动词为didn’t attract，表明句子时态为一般过去时。根据时态一致原则，此处动词turn需变为过去式turned。 47. 每逢清明节，学生们通过清扫墓地来向英雄致敬。 Every Tomb-sweeping Day, students ________ their ________ to heroes by cleaning their tombs. 【答案】 ①. show ②. respect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“向……致敬”为关键词，“向……致敬”对应短语show respect to；本句时态为一般现在时，主语students是复数，谓语动词使用原形。 48. 我喜欢观看当地的龙舟比赛。 I enjoy watching the ________ dragon boat ________. 【答案】 ①. local ②. races 【解析】 【详解】原句中“当地的”和“比赛”是关键词，表示“当地的”的单词是local，表示“比赛”的单词是race，此处泛指龙舟赛事，需使用复数形式races。 49. 五一期间，成千上万的游客来到了成都观看大熊猫。 During May Day, ________ ________ tourists came to Chengdu to see pandas. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，表示“成千上万”的短语是“thousands of”。 50. 我父母常常阻止我玩手机。 My parents often ________ me ________ playing with my smartphone. 【答案】 ①. stop ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻止某人做某事” 是关键词，根据中文句子“我父母常常阻止我玩手机”可知，固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事；主语My parents 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形stop。stop；from符合题意。 VI. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B: ____51____ I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you! ____52____ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: ____53____ B: Er… Let me see. For four days. A: What was the weather like there? B: ____54____ The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: ____55____ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. See you. B: See you. 【答案】51. Thank you very much. 52. When did you go there? 53. How long did you stay there? 54. It was fine/sunny. 55. I played beach volleyball and visited some places of interest. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话从夸赞裙子开启话题，接着交流青岛假期旅行的时间、停留时长、当地天气以及游玩活动。 【51题详解】 上文A夸奖B的裙子好看（“Your skirt looks good on you.”），在英语交际中，面对别人的夸奖，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。 【52题详解】 下文B回答的是去青岛的时间（“during the May Day holiday”），因此此处A应该询问B是什么时候去那里的。由于是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。 【53题详解】 下文B回答的是持续的时间长度（“For four days.”），因此此处A应该询问B在那里待了多久。对时间段提问用 How long，时态为一般过去时。 【54题详解】 上文A询问那里的天气如何（“What was the weather like there?”），下文B提到“阳光明亮”（“The sunshine was bright”），说明天气晴朗。描述过去的天气用一般过去时。 【55题详解】 上文A询问B在那里做了什么（“What did you do there?”），下文A回应说自己也喜欢打沙滩排球（“I like playing beach volleyball, too.”），由此推断B提到的活动是打沙滩排球。动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。 VII. 写作 (满分10分) 56. 2024年春节期间，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢？请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说 一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 注意： (1) 短文须包括以上所有的提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70左右 (标题已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：brave adj. 勇敢的；solution n. 解决办法 Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha Like Ne Zha, I met trouble learning English. I feared speaking in class and got low scores, which made me really anxious. Inspired by Ne Zha’s never-give-up spirit, I challenged myself. I practiced oral English with classmates daily, watched English cartoons and took class notes seriously to find solutions to my problems. With steady efforts, my English got much better. I have learned​ that bravery and persistence can​ beat any difficulty, and Ne Zha’s spirit pushes​ me to keep challenging myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代自身遇到的难题、对困难的看法+帮扶来源+克服举措、从哪吒精神收获的启发；正文词数70词左右，标题不计入字数，禁止出现真实人名、校名、地名 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：覆盖思维导图三处板块，合理融入参考词汇brave、solution [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自身碰到的具体学习难题，铺垫内心情绪 主体段：讲外界给予的帮助、自己落实的解决办法，写出对困难的看法 结尾段：总结从哪吒身上习得的品质，表达往后自我挑战的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身遭遇的难题 事项选择：be weak at oral English/fear public speaking/get unsatisfactory exam scores等 内涵描述：can not make fluent spoken sentences/dare not answer teachers’ questions in class/receive low marks on English quizzes等 作用效果：feel stressed about English study/lose learning confidence/fall behind classmates on language skills等 要点二：困难看法+助力来源+破局方式 事项选择：regard troubles as growth chances/get guidance from classmates/practice speaking every single day等 内涵描述：refuse to run away from small setbacks/ask peers for pronunciation tips/do morning reading and finish oral drills等 作用效果：build positive mindsets toward pressure/figure out practical solutions/raise oral expression ability step by step等 要点三：哪吒故事带来的收获 事项选择：learn to be brave/keep persistent when stuck/face future hurdles actively等 内涵描述：stick to goals instead of giving up easily/seek proper solutions during hard periods/challenge personal limits bravely later on等 作用效果：strengthen inner resilience/gain power to beat different difficulties/keep making self-progress constantly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $