Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 1 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 1 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Lesson 1：灾害安全提示 Disaster Safety Tips）

1. 灾害 ____________ 2. 地震 ____________

3. 台风 ____________ 4. 洪水 ____________

5. 野火 ____________ 6. 安全的 ____________

7. 安全 ____________ 8. 警告 ____________

9. 避难所 ____________ 10. 手电筒 ____________

11. 紧急情况 ____________ 12. 危险的 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 自然灾害 ____________ 2. 应急电话 ____________

3. 急救 ____________ 4. 待在室内 ____________

5. 远离 ____________ 6. 关掉电源 ____________

7. 听从建议 ____________ 8. 疏散路线 ____________

三、词形变换（构词法·合成词：把两个词合成一个新词）

1. wild + fire → ____________ 2. flash + light → ____________

3. earth + quake → ____________ 4. rain + storm → ____________

5. thunder + storm → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. A ____________ (danger) storm hit the small town last night.

2. The ____________ (warn) on the radio told people to stay indoors.

3. Everyone should keep ____________ (safety) when a typhoon comes.

4. The ____________ (flash) is useful when the power goes off at night.

5. A strong ____________ (earth) can make old buildings fall down.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 台风来临时，我们应该关掉电源。

When a typhoon comes, we should ____________ ____________ the power.

2. 洪水过后，村民们在一个避难所里住了两天。

After the flood, the villagers stayed in a ____________ for two days.

3. 结实的桌子能在地震中保护你。

A strong desk can ____________ you safe during an earthquake.

4. 记住三个应急电话很重要。

It is important to remember the three ____________ numbers.

5. 野火蔓延得很快，所以人们必须尽早离开森林。

A wildfire spreads fast, so people must ____________ the forest early.

三、句型转换

1. People should stay under a strong desk during an earthquake.（对画线部分提问）

Where ____________ people stay during an earthquake?

2. We should open the windows during a typhoon.（改为否定句）

We ____________ ____________ the windows during a typhoon.

3. People must leave the building when the fire alarm rings.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ people ____________ the building when the fire alarm rings?

4. The flood is a danger to the small village.（改为同义句，用 dangerous）

The flood is ____________ to the small village.

5. The warning was very clear. We followed it at once.（用 so 合并为一句）

The warning was very clear, ____________ we followed it at once.

四、选词填空（灾害安全提示）

【safe, safety, dangerous, warning, shelter】

1. Please keep ____________ when you walk on the wet floor.

2. The radio gave a ____________ about the coming typhoon.

3. It is ____________ to stand under a tall tree in a storm.

4. After the earthquake, many people slept in a ____________.

5. Road ____________ is important for every driver and walker.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What should we do when a typhoon comes?
B. What does the word “flashlight” mean?
C. Where can we get help in an emergency?
D. Why should we turn off the power?
E. How long will the storm last?
F. How many students are there in your class?

Jenny: Li Ming, a heavy rainstorm is coming tonight.
Li Ming: Yes, the radio gave a warning about it this afternoon.
Jenny: 1.____________
Li Ming: We should stay indoors and close all the windows.
Jenny: 2.____________
Li Ming: Because a broken power line may start a fire.
Jenny: 3.____________
Li Ming: It is a small light. We can carry it in our hands at night.
Jenny: 4.____________
Li Ming: We can call 119, 120 or 110. They are emergency numbers.
Jenny: 5.____________
Li Ming: The weather report says it will last about six hours.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：Ms Liu 的安全课上，同学们学习地震、台风、洪水与野火的避险建议）

　　A typhoon is coming, and Ms Liu is giving a safety lesson in Class Two. The students are talking about earthquakes, typhoons, floods and wildfires. “Every disaster is dangerous, but we can stay safe,” Ms Liu says. “We just need to know what to do.” Li Ming writes the tips down in his notebook.