Unit 8 Lesson 1 单词短语语法强化训练 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 8 Lesson 1 单词短语语法强化训练 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子. 1. We should learn about natural d______ like earthquakes and floods to stay safe. 2. Typhoons are very p______ and dangerous storms with strong winds. 3. When an earthquake happens, we need to stay c______ and find shelter quickly. 4. Before a typhoon, we should p______ by shutting all windows and doors. 5. Flood waters are dangerous, so we never walk or d______ through them. 6. Wildfires can hurt our throats and l______ if we breathe in the smoke. 7. When a wildfire is nearby, we should follow the a______ advice and get away. 8. It’s important to know how to p______ ourselves from falling objects during an earthquake. 9. Volcanic eruptions, droughts and wildfires are all kinds of natural d______. 10. To stay safe in a flood, we must go to higher g______ at once. 二、单项选择 。 1. We should know how to protect ourselves ______ natural disasters. A. from B. with C. for D. at 2. When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and ______ find shelter. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 3. ______ typhoons, we should stay indoors and keep away from windows. A. For B. With C. On D. At 4. Never try to walk or drive through flood waters, ______ they are very dangerous. A. so B. because C. but D. and 5. Wildfires can be started ______ humans or lightning. A. by B. with C. for D. from 6. If there is a wildfire nearby, we should do ______ authorities advise. A. what B. that C. which D. who 7. It’s helpful ______ the tips for dealing with natural disasters. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering D. remembered 8. We should shut all windows and doors ______ prepare for a typhoon. A. in B. to C. for D. at 9. Floods may be the result ______ typhoons or heavy rain. A. of B. for C. with D. from 10. We should not breathe in the smoke, ______ it can hurt our throats. A. and B. but C. because D. so 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Natural disasters like earthquakes and floods are very ______ (danger). 2. When an earthquake happens, we should stay ______ (calmly) and find shelter. 3. We need to know how ______ (prepare) for typhoons and floods. 4. Peter suggests ______ (stay) indoors when a typhoon comes. 5. It’s important ______ (keep) away from dangerous objects outside. 6. Tom tells us not ______ (walk) through flood waters. 7. Wildfires ______ (start) by humans or lightning are very dangerous. 8. If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what the authorities ______ (advise). 9. These tips are helpful for ______ (protect) ourselves during disasters. 10. To stay safe, we should know how ______ (act) quickly in an earthquake. 四、语法填空。 Natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons and floods are very dangerous. It is important 1.______ (know) how to stay safe during them. When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter 2.______ (protect) ourselves from falling objects. For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away 3.______ windows and dangerous objects. We must shut all windows and doors 4.______ (prepare) for the strong winds.Flood waters are dangerous, so we should go to higher ground and never walk or drive through 5_________.. Wildfires can hurt our throats and lungs if we breathe in the smoke. We should do what the authorities advise 6.__________ get away if necessary. These tips are helpful for 7.______ (keep) us safe. By learning these safety rules, we can know how 8.______ (protect) ourselves. Being prepared is the key 9.______ staying safe during natural disasters. Remember to stay calm and act 10.______ (quick) when facing a disaster. 参考答案与详细解析 一、 1. disasters（灾难，对应文中 “natural disasters”） 2. powerful（强烈的，对应文中 “very powerful and dangerous”） 3. calm（冷静的，对应文中 “stay calm”） 4. prepare（准备，对应文中 “prepare for them”） 5. drive（驾驶，对应文中 “walk or drive through flood waters”） 6. lungs（肺，对应文中 “hurt our throats and lungs”） 7. authorities（官方，对应文中 “do what authorities advise”） 8. protect（保护，对应文中 “protect ourselves from falling objects”） 9. disasters（灾难，对应文中 “different kinds of natural disasters”） 10. ground（地面，对应文中 “go to higher ground”） 二、 1. A 解析：protect...from... 是固定搭配，意为 “保护…… 免受…… 伤害”。 2. B 解析：副词 quickly 修饰动词 find，意为 “快速找到避难所”。 3. A 解析：for 在此处表示 “对于…… 来说”，意为 “对于台风来说，我们应该待在室内”。 4. B 解析：前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，用 because 连接。 5. A 解析：被动语态中，by 引出动作的执行者，意为 “由人类或闪电引起”。 6. A 解析：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 advise 的宾语，意为 “官方建议的事”。 7. B 解析：固定句型 It’s helpful to do sth.，意为 “做某事是有帮助的”。 8. B 解析：不定式 to prepare 作目的状语，意为 “关门窗来为台风做准备”。 9. A 解析：固定搭配 the result of...，意为 “…… 的结果”。 10. C 解析：前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，用 because 连接。 三、 1. dangerous 解析：形容词 dangerous 作表语，意为 “危险的”。 2. calm 解析：stay calm 是固定搭配，意为 “保持冷静”，stay 后接形容词。 3. to prepare 解析：固定搭配 how to do sth.，意为 “如何做某事”。 4. staying 解析：固定搭配 suggest doing sth.，意为 “建议做某事”。 5. to keep 解析：固定句型 It’s important to do sth.，意为 “做某事很重要”。 6. to walk 解析：固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth.，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”。 7. started 解析：过去分词 started 作后置定语，修饰 Wildfires，意为 “由人类或闪电引起的野火”。 8. advise 解析：主语 the authorities 为复数，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形。 9. protecting 解析：介词 for 后接动名词形式，protect 的动名词为 protecting。 10. to act 解析：固定搭配 how to do sth.，意为 “如何做某事”。 四、 1. to know 解析：固定句型 It is important to do sth.，意为 “做某事很重要”。 2. to protect 解析：不定式 to protect 作目的状语，意为 “找避难所来保护自己”。 3. from 解析：固定搭配 away from...，意为 “远离……”。 4. to prepare 解析：不定式 to prepare 作目的状语，意为 “关门窗来为台风做准备”。 5. them 解析：代词 them 指代前文的 flood waters。 6. and 解析：and 连接两个并列谓语 do 和 get away。 7. keeping 解析：介词 for 后接动名词形式，keep 的动名词为 keeping。 8. to protect 解析：固定搭配 how to do sth.，意为 “如何做某事”。 9. to 解析：固定搭配 the key to...，意为 “…… 的关键”。 10. quickly 解析：副词 quickly 修饰动词 act，意为 “快速行动”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $