Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 5 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 5 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Lesson 5：我们来一次逃生演练！Let's Do an Escape Drill!）

1. 演练 ____________ 2. 逃生 ____________

3. 地震 ____________ 4. 疏散；撤离 ____________

5. 安全 ____________ 6. 安全的 ____________

7. 楼梯 ____________ 8. 出口 ____________

9. 警报 ____________ 10. 操场 ____________

11. 平静的 ____________ 12. 受伤的 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 逃生演练 ____________ 2. 地震演练 ____________

3. 排队 ____________ 4. 撤离教学楼 ____________

5. 保持冷静 ____________ 6. 跑到操场 ____________

7. 安全第一 ____________ 8. 从楼梯下去 ____________

三、词形变换（名词加后缀 -less 构成形容词，表示“没有……的”）

1. care → ____________ 2. hope → ____________

3. use → ____________ 4. home → ____________

5. end → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. Before every drill, the safety teacher ____________ (organise) a short lesson.

2. The students ____________ (line) up in the playground after the alarm rang.

3. The whole building ____________ (evacuate) in two minutes last Friday.

4. We must remember that ____________ (safe) comes first in a drill.

5. Nobody ____________ (get) hurt in the drill last week.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 警报响起时，学生们正在教室里读书。

The students ____________ reading in the classroom when the alarm rang.

2. 我们排队，然后迅速下楼。

We ____________ up and then went down the stairs quickly.

3. 两分钟后，全校师生都到了操场。

In two minutes, all the students and teachers ____________ on the playground.

4. 演练时保持冷静很重要。

It is important to ____________ calm during a drill.

5. 我们学校每年举行两次地震演练。

Our school ____________ an earthquake drill twice a year.

三、句型转换

1. The students lined up on the playground after the alarm.（对画线部分提问）

Where ____________ the students ____________ up after the alarm?

2. The teachers evacuated the building quickly.（改为被动句）

The building ____________ ____________ quickly by the teachers.

3. Our school holds an earthquake drill every term.（改为否定句）

Our school ____________ ____________ an earthquake drill every term.

4. The students knew the drill well, so they stayed calm.（改为同义句，用 because）

The students stayed calm ____________ they knew the drill well.

5. The alarm rang at nine o'clock.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ the alarm ____________ at nine o'clock?

四、选词填空（地震逃生演练）

【drill, calm, exit, safety, injured】

1. Our school has an earthquake ____________ every September.

2. Please stay ____________ and listen to your teacher.

3. The green ____________ is at the end of the corridor.

4. We must put ____________ first in every drill.

5. Nobody was ____________ in the earthquake.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What should we do after the alarm?
B. How long does it take to leave the building?
C. Should we stay calm during the drill?
D. Who organises the drill?
E. What will we do before the drill?
F. When did the last drill take place?

Ms Liu: Class, we will have an earthquake drill this Friday afternoon.
Wang Mei: 1.____________
Ms Liu: We will line up on the playground after the first alarm.
Wang Mei: 2.____________
Ms Liu: About two minutes, if everyone walks quickly and keeps the line.
Wang Mei: 3.____________
Ms Liu: Yes, we should. A calm person makes good choices in a real earthquake.
Wang Mei: 4.____________
Ms Liu: The drill is organised by the teachers in every building.
Wang Mei: 5.____________
Ms Liu: Good question. The safety teacher will show us a short video first.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：凤村学校的地震逃生）

　　Fengcun School is a small school in the mountains. Every term, the students have an escape drill. Their teacher, Mr Zhao, tells them what to do when the ground begins to shake. “Do not run. Cover your head first, and then leave the classroom quietly,” he says.

　　One afternoon, the ground really began to shake. The alarm rang, and every student stood up at once. Class Two left the classroom in seven seconds. The whole school was on the playground in about two minutes. Nobody pushed or shouted. Wang Mei remembers that her legs were shaking, but she stayed calm and followed the green exit signs.