Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 2 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Natural disasters Lesson 2 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Lesson 2：地震中保持安全 Staying Safe in an Earthquake）

1. 地震 ____________ 2. 摇动；震动 ____________

3. 保护 ____________ 4. 头盔 ____________

5. 桌子 ____________ 6. 移动 ____________

7. 户外 ____________ 8. 建筑物 ____________

9. 玻璃 ____________ 10. 安全地 ____________

11. 突然地 ____________ 12. 坚硬的；坚固的 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 伏地、遮挡、手抓牢 ____________ 2. 躲在桌子下面 ____________

3. 保护头部 ____________ 4. 远离玻璃 ____________

5. 跑到户外 ____________ 6. 保持镇静 ____________

7. 地震演练 ____________ 8. 板块运动 ____________

三、词形变换（构词法·派生名词：加后缀构成名词）

1. protect → ____________ 2. move → ____________

3. build → ____________ 4. safe → ____________

5. dangerous → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. The ____________ (move) of the plates makes the ground shake.

2. Please keep ____________ (safety) when you run out of the building.

3. The teacher told us to ____________ (protection) our heads with our hands.

4. The glass broke ____________ (sudden) during the earthquake.

5. Many old ____________ (build) fell down in the strong earthquake.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 地震时，我们应该伏地、遮挡并抓住桌子。

During an earthquake, we should ____________, cover and hold ____________.

2. 地震时我们要用手护住头部。

During an earthquake, we should ____________ our heads with our hands.

3. 警报响后，学生们安全地跑出了教学楼。

After the alarm rang, the students ran out of the building ____________.

4. 我们学校每年举行一次地震演练。

Our school has an earthquake ____________ every year.

5. 我们应该远离窗户和玻璃。

We should keep ____________ from windows and glass.

三、句型转换

1. Students should hide under a strong desk when the ground shakes.（对画线部分提问）

Where ____________ students hide when the ground shakes?

2. We should run outdoors during an earthquake.（改为否定句）

We ____________ ____________ outdoors during an earthquake.

3. The teacher told us to protect our heads.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ the teacher ____________ you to protect your heads?

4. The earthquake was a great danger to the town.（改为同义句，用 dangerous）

The earthquake was very ____________ to the town.

5. The earthquake destroyed many buildings.（改为被动语态）

Many buildings ____________ ____________ in the earthquake.

四、选词填空（地震演练之后）

【safe, safely, protection, suddenly, movement】

1. The teacher told us to keep ____________ during the drill.

2. They walked down the stairs ____________ and reached the playground.

3. A helmet gives good ____________ to your head.

4. The lights went out ____________ and the room became dark.

5. Scientists study the ____________ of the earth's plates.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What should we do during an earthquake?
B. Why does the ground shake during an earthquake?
C. What does “drop, cover and hold on” mean?
D. Did you take part in the drill last week?
E. How did you feel after the drill?
F. How many students are there in your class?

Brian: Li Ming, I felt the ground shake this morning.
Li Ming: Really? That was a small earthquake in our city.
Brian: 1.____________
Li Ming: Because the plates under the ground move and push each other.
Brian: 2.____________
Li Ming: We should drop, cover and hold on.
Brian: 3.____________
Li Ming: It means we drop to the ground, cover our heads and hold a desk.
Brian: 4.____________
Li Ming: Yes, we did. We left the building safely in one minute.
Brian: 5.____________
Li Ming: I felt much safer, because I knew what to do.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：地震中的“伏地、遮挡、手抓牢”与一次地震演练）

　　Ms Liu is teaching her class what to do in an earthquake. The most important rule is “drop, cover and hold on”. First, the students drop to the ground under a strong desk. Then they cover their heads and necks with their hands. Finally, they hold the desk leg and wait.

　　The shaking may stop quickly, but the danger is not over. Broken glass and falling things can hurt people. Students should keep away from windows and tall shelves. When the shaking stops, they leave the building and walk to an open place.