Unit 7 The value of money Money：A fair medium of exchange 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 The value of money Money：A fair medium of exchange 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Money：A fair medium of exchange：货币——公平的交换媒介）

1. 交换 ____________ 2. 媒介 ____________

3. 货币 ____________ 4. 价值 ____________

5. 公平的 ____________ 6. 商品 ____________

7. 价格 ____________ 8. 储藏 ____________

9. 衡量 ____________ 10. 贸易 ____________

11. 市场 ____________ 12. 方便的 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 交换媒介 ____________ 2. 价值尺度 ____________

3. 贮藏手段 ____________ 4. 以物易物 ____________

5. 在世界各地 ____________ 6. 在市场上 ____________

7. 用钱买东西 ____________ 8. 货币的职能 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列动词的过去式）

1. buy → ____________ 2. sell → ____________

3. bring → ____________ 4. find → ____________

5. keep → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. The money that people ____________ (use) today is easy to carry.

2. A fair medium is something that ____________ (be) accepted by everyone.

3. The goods which farmers ____________ (bring) to the market are fresh.

4. People who ____________ (live) in the city buy food with money every day.

5. Long ago, people exchanged the things that they ____________ (not need).

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 我们用钱交换我们需要的商品。

We use money to exchange the goods ____________ we need.

2. 住在海边的人过去用贝壳买东西。

People ____________ lived near the sea used shells to buy things.

3. 这是一种大家都接受的媒介。

This is a medium ____________ everyone accepts.

4. 能够保值的东西才适合做货币。

The things ____________ keep their value can be used as money.

5. 在市场上卖菜的人需要一种公平的交换媒介。

The people who sell vegetables at the market ____________ a fair medium.

三、句型转换

1. People used the shells that they found on the beach as money long ago.（对画线部分提问）

What ____________ people ____________ as money long ago?

2. People who live in small villages use barter.（改为否定句）

People who live in small villages ____________ ____________ barter.

3. The coins that people use today are light.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ the coins that people use today ____________?

4. I know a farmer. He sells vegetables at the market.（合并为一句，用定语从句）

I know a farmer ____________ ____________ vegetables at the market.

5. People use money to buy goods. Money is a fair medium.（合并为一句，用定语从句）

Money is a fair medium ____________ people ____________ to buy goods.

四、选词填空（讨论货币的职能）

【that, who, which, carry, accepted】

1. The money ____________ we use today is light and easy to take.

2. People ____________ live in cities buy almost everything with money.

3. Shells were a kind of money ____________ people used long ago.

4. People like the small coins that they can ____________ in a pocket.

5. A fair medium of exchange is money that is ____________ by everyone.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What problem did they meet when they exchanged things?
B. Why is money better than barter?
C. Which job of money is the most important?
D. Can you give me an example of that?
E. So money makes trading easier than barter, right?
F. Do you like the colour of the new coins?

Ms Liu: Today we will talk about barter. What does it mean?
Jenny: It means that people exchange things for things, without money.
Ms Liu: 1.____________
Jenny: They had to find someone who wanted their goods and had what they needed.
Ms Liu: 2.____________
Jenny: Because money is accepted by everyone, and it is easy to carry.
Ms Liu: 3.____________
Jenny: I think the medium of exchange is the most important job.
Ms Liu: 4.____________
Jenny: A farmer sells rice for money, and then he buys the shoes that he wants.
Ms Liu: 5.____________
Jenny: Yes, it does. Barter is very hard for us today.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：学生讨论以物易物的不便）

　　Ms Liu writes one question on the blackboard: What did people do before money? Wang Mei says that they exchanged things. A farmer gave rice to a cook, and the cook gave him bread. This old way of trading is called barter.

　　Barter is not easy at all. Li Ming says that a person must find someone who wants his goods. That person must also have the thing which he needs. If the farmer wants shoes but the shoemaker