Unit 7 Lesson 6“Money A fair medium of exchange”课后练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 7 Lesson 6“Money: A fair medium of exchange”

课后练习题

建议完成时间：30分钟

一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词）

1. 交换；交易 (n.) ________ 

2. 系统；体系 (n.) ________ 

3. 复杂的 (adj.) ________ 

4. 人口 (n.) ________ 

5. 标准的 (adj.) / 标准 (n.) ________ 

6. 单位 (n.) ________ 

7. 测量；衡量 (v.) ________ 

8. 价值 (n./v.) ________ 

9. 时代；纪元 (n.) ________ 

10. 铜 (n.) ________ 

11. 青铜 (n.) ________ 

12. 替换；代替 (v.) ________ 

13. 研究 (n./v.) ________ 

14. 出现 (v.) ________ 

15. 宝贵的；珍贵的 (adj.) ________ 

16. 金属 (n.) ________ 

17. 金 (n.) ________ 

18. 银 (n.) ________ 

19. 储存 (v.) ________ 

20. 安全的 (adj.) ________ 

21. 交子 (n.) ________ 

二、词形变化

1. complicate (形容词) ________ 

2. populate (名词) ________ 

3. measure (名词，测量) ________ 

4. value (形容词，有价值的) ________ 

5. replace (过去式) ________ 

6. research (过去式) ________ 

7. appear (名词，出现) ________ 

8. precious (比较级) ________ 

9. store (过去式) ________ 

10. secure (名词，安全) ________

三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文）

1. 从古代到21世纪 ________ 

2. 以商定的价格 ________ 

3. 物物交换制度 ________ 

4. 随着人口的增长 ________ 

5. 用……来衡量……的价值 ________ 

6. 货币时代 ________ 

7. 从那时起一直到现在 ________ 

8. 用贝壳交换他们想要的产品 ________ 

9. 用铜和青铜代替贝壳 ________ 

10. 进入使用 ________ 

11. 携带和储存 ________ 

12. 金本位纸币 ________ 

13. 与……相联系 ________

四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词）

1. A system like trading a cow for a horse is called a b________ system. 

2. Things became more c________ as the p________ rose. 

3. The daily life required a s_____ u________ to m________ the value of one thing against another. 

4. The e________ of money soon followed. 

5. Chinese people were the first to m________ from bartering to money. 

6. They began to t________ shells for products as early as 3,000 years ago. 

7. The Chinese began to use c________ and b________ to r________ the shells. 

8. The world’s first paper money, j________, appeared in Chengdu in 1023. 

9. In ancient Europe, money coins came into u________. 

10. Europeans used p________ metals such as g________ and s________ for their coins. 

11. Paper money was much easier to c________ around and s________. 

12. “Gold-backed” paper money made people feel more s________. 

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Humans have always needed a way ________ (buy) and sell things. 

2. A barter system ________ (work) well for a long time. 

3. Things became more ________ (complicate) as the population rose. 

4. The era of money soon ________ (follow). 

5. Chinese people were the first ________ (move) from bartering to money. 

6. They began ________ (trade) shells for products. 

7. The world’s first paper money appeared in Chengdu in ________ (1023). 

8. Paper money was much easier ________ (carry) around and store. 

9. This made people feel more ________ (secure). 

六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空

barter  standard  measure  replace  precious  secure

1. In early times, people used ________ to exchange goods. 

2. The ________ of living has improved greatly. 

3. A ruler is used to ________ length. 

4. She ________ her old bike with a new one. 

5. Diamonds are ________ stones. 

6. Make sure the ladder is ________ before you climb it. 

七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 从古代一头牛可以换一匹马，到21世纪那匹马可以用银行卡轻松购买，人类一直需要一种以商定价格买卖东西的方式。 

   From ancient times when a cow could be ________ for a horse, to the 21st century when that same horse might easily be bought with a bank card, humans have always needed a way ________ ________ and ________ things at an ________ price. 

2. 像用牛换马这样的制度叫做物物交换制度。 

   A system, like trading a cow for a horse, is called a ________ system. 

3. 然而，随着人口的增长，情况变得更加复杂。 

   However, things became more ________ as the ________ rose. 

4. 日常生活需要一个标准单位来衡量一件东西相对于另一件东西的价值。 

   Daily life required a ______ ________ to ________ the ________ of one thing against another. 

5. 货币时代随之而来，并一直伴随着我们。 

   The ________ of money soon ________, and it has been with us ever ________. 

6. 中国人是最早从物物交换时代过渡到货币时代的。 

   Chinese people were the first to ________ from the ________ era to the ________ era. 

7. 他们早在3000年前就开始用贝壳交换他们想要的产品。 

   They began to ________ ________ for the products they ________ as early as 3,000 years ago. 

8. 几百年后，中国人开始使用铜和青铜来代替贝壳。 

   Hundreds of years later, the Chinese began to use ___ and ________ to ________ the shells. 

9. 据研究，世界上最早的纸币“交子”于1023年出现在成都。 

   _____ to research, the world’s first paper money, “______”, _______ in Chengdu in ________. 

10. 在古代欧洲，大约在公元前6世纪或5世纪，钱币开始使用。 

    In ancient Europe, around the 6th or 5th century ________, money coins came into ________. 

11. 与中国人不同，欧洲人使用贵金属如金和银来制造钱币。