Unit 7 Lesson 6“Money A fair medium of exchange”课后练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 7 Lesson 6课后同步练，30分钟完成，聚焦“货币作为公平交换媒介”主题，通过三层递进设计实现语言能力从基础到综合的巩固。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心单词、词形变化、短语翻译|直接考查词汇记忆与转换（如单词拼写、complicate→complicated），夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语境补全、词形应用|结合单元主题语境（如货币发展）考查词汇运用（如首字母填barter），培养思维分析能力| |综合层|句子翻译、语篇填空|整合词汇、语法与主题内容（如翻译“交子出现”句子），提升语言综合表达与文化意识|

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 7 Lesson 6“Money: A fair medium of exchange” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 交换；交易 (n.) ________ 2. 系统；体系 (n.) ________ 3. 复杂的 (adj.) ________ 4. 人口 (n.) ________ 5. 标准的 (adj.) / 标准 (n.) ________ 6. 单位 (n.) ________ 7. 测量；衡量 (v.) ________ 8. 价值 (n./v.) ________ 9. 时代；纪元 (n.) ________ 10. 铜 (n.) ________ 11. 青铜 (n.) ________ 12. 替换；代替 (v.) ________ 13. 研究 (n./v.) ________ 14. 出现 (v.) ________ 15. 宝贵的；珍贵的 (adj.) ________ 16. 金属 (n.) ________ 17. 金 (n.) ________ 18. 银 (n.) ________ 19. 储存 (v.) ________ 20. 安全的 (adj.) ________ 21. 交子 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. complicate (形容词) ________ 2. populate (名词) ________ 3. measure (名词，测量) ________ 4. value (形容词，有价值的) ________ 5. replace (过去式) ________ 6. research (过去式) ________ 7. appear (名词，出现) ________ 8. precious (比较级) ________ 9. store (过去式) ________ 10. secure (名词，安全) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 从古代到21世纪 ________ 2. 以商定的价格 ________ 3. 物物交换制度 ________ 4. 随着人口的增长 ________ 5. 用……来衡量……的价值 ________ 6. 货币时代 ________ 7. 从那时起一直到现在 ________ 8. 用贝壳交换他们想要的产品 ________ 9. 用铜和青铜代替贝壳 ________ 10. 进入使用 ________ 11. 携带和储存 ________ 12. 金本位纸币 ________ 13. 与……相联系 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. A system like trading a cow for a horse is called a b________ system. 2. Things became more c________ as the p________ rose. 3. The daily life required a s_____ u________ to m________ the value of one thing against another. 4. The e________ of money soon followed. 5. Chinese people were the first to m________ from bartering to money. 6. They began to t________ shells for products as early as 3,000 years ago. 7. The Chinese began to use c________ and b________ to r________ the shells. 8. The world’s first paper money, j________, appeared in Chengdu in 1023. 9. In ancient Europe, money coins came into u________. 10. Europeans used p________ metals such as g________ and s________ for their coins. 11. Paper money was much easier to c________ around and s________. 12. “Gold-backed” paper money made people feel more s________. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Humans have always needed a way ________ (buy) and sell things. 2. A barter system ________ (work) well for a long time. 3. Things became more ________ (complicate) as the population rose. 4. The era of money soon ________ (follow). 5. Chinese people were the first ________ (move) from bartering to money. 6. They began ________ (trade) shells for products. 7. The world’s first paper money appeared in Chengdu in ________ (1023). 8. Paper money was much easier ________ (carry) around and store. 9. This made people feel more ________ (secure). 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 barter standard measure replace precious secure 1. In early times, people used ________ to exchange goods. 2. The ________ of living has improved greatly. 3. A ruler is used to ________ length. 4. She ________ her old bike with a new one. 5. Diamonds are ________ stones. 6. Make sure the ladder is ________ before you climb it. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 从古代一头牛可以换一匹马，到21世纪那匹马可以用银行卡轻松购买，人类一直需要一种以商定价格买卖东西的方式。 From ancient times when a cow could be ________ for a horse, to the 21st century when that same horse might easily be bought with a bank card, humans have always needed a way ________ ________ and ________ things at an ________ price. 2. 像用牛换马这样的制度叫做物物交换制度。 A system, like trading a cow for a horse, is called a ________ system. 3. 然而，随着人口的增长，情况变得更加复杂。 However, things became more ________ as the ________ rose. 4. 日常生活需要一个标准单位来衡量一件东西相对于另一件东西的价值。 Daily life required a ______ ________ to ________ the ________ of one thing against another. 5. 货币时代随之而来，并一直伴随着我们。 The ________ of money soon ________, and it has been with us ever ________. 6. 中国人是最早从物物交换时代过渡到货币时代的。 Chinese people were the first to ________ from the ________ era to the ________ era. 7. 他们早在3000年前就开始用贝壳交换他们想要的产品。 They began to ________ ________ for the products they ________ as early as 3,000 years ago. 8. 几百年后，中国人开始使用铜和青铜来代替贝壳。 Hundreds of years later, the Chinese began to use ___ and ________ to ________ the shells. 9. 据研究，世界上最早的纸币“交子”于1023年出现在成都。 _____ to research, the world’s first paper money, “______”, _______ in Chengdu in ________. 10. 在古代欧洲，大约在公元前6世纪或5世纪，钱币开始使用。 In ancient Europe, around the 6th or 5th century ________, money coins came into ________. 11. 与中国人不同，欧洲人使用贵金属如金和银来制造钱币。 _____ the Chinese, Europeans used _____ metals such as _____ and ________ for their coins. 12. 大约在17世纪，纸币开始在欧洲变得更加流行，因为它更容易携带和储存。 Around the ________ century, paper money started to become more popular in Europe, because it was much ________ to ________ around and ________. 13. 这个制度一直运作到19世纪初，当时英格兰银行引入了“金本位”纸币。 This system ____ until the early ___ century when the Bank of England ____ “___” paper money. 14. 因为纸币与有价值的东西相联系，这让人们感到更安全。 This made people feel more _____ because the paper money was ____ to something _____. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. exchange 2. system 3. complicated 4. population 5. standard 6. unit 7. measure 8. value 9. era 10. copper 11. bronze 12. replace 13. research 14. appear 15. precious 16. metal 17. gold 18. silver 19. store 20. secure 21. jiaozi 二、词形变化 1. complicated 2. population 3. measurement 4. valuable 5. replaced 6. researched 7. appearance 8. more precious 9. stored 10. security 三、核心短语 1. from ancient times to the 21st century 2. at an agreed price 3. a barter system 4. as the population rose 5. measure the value of one thing against another 6. the era of money 7. ever since 8. trade shells for the products they wanted 9. use copper and bronze to replace the shells 10. come into use 11. carry around and store 12. “gold-backed” paper money 13. be connected to something valuable 四、根据提示完成单词 1. barter 2. complicated, population 3. standard, unit, measure 4. era 5. move 6. trade 7. copper, bronze, replace 8. jiaozi 9. use 10. precious, gold, silver 11. carry, store 12. secure 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to buy 2. worked 3. complicated 4. followed 5. to move 6. to trade 7. 1023 8. to carry 9. secure 六、选词填空 1. barter 2. standard 3. measure 4. replaced 5. precious 6. secure 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. traded, to buy, sell, agreed 2. barter 3. complicated, population 4. standard unit, measure, value 5. era, followed, since 6. move, bartering, money 7. trade shells, wanted 8. copper, bronze, replace 9. According, jiaozi, appeared, 1023 10. BCE, use 11. Unlike, precious, gold, silver 12. 17th, easier, carry, store 13. worked, 19th, introduced, gold-backed 14. secure, connected, valuable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $