Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇练习-2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

 

Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇练习

沪教版英语八年级上册 | 单元词汇练习：从词到块，从块到篇

班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　学号：____________　　得分：____________

一、词汇地图

1. 主题词群：按故事要素归类

(1) 人物与阵营（士兵 / 敌人 / 作者）：

____________　____________　____________

(2) 事件与结果（攻击 / 战斗 / 胜利 / 成功 / 失败）：

____________　____________　____________　____________　____________

(3) 场景与细节（雾 / 午夜 / 遗迹 / 空的 / 上船）：

____________　____________　____________　____________　____________

(4) 方式与关系（秘密地 / 在……之内 / 除了 / 朝、向）：

____________　____________　____________　____________

2. 构词家族：一个词根，一串词

(1) succeed v. 成功（-ss / -ful / -ly）   __________ n.　__________ adj.　__________ adv.

(2) enter v. 进入（-ance）                __________ n. 进入；入口

(3) locate v. 定位（-ion，去 e）   __________ n. 位置；地点

(4) except prep. 除……之外（-ion） __________ n. 例外

(5) fail v. 失败（-ure）   __________ n. 失败

(6) secret n./adj. 秘密（的）（-ly） __________ adv. 秘密地

(7) fog n. 雾（-y，双写 g） __________ adj. 有雾的

3. 高频词块：写出中文

(1) be full of　　______________________________________

(2) be tired of　　　______________________________________

(3) go on board　______________________________________

(4) be jealous of　　______________________________________

(5) make jokes about　______________________________________

(6) succeed in doing sth.　　　______________________________________

(7) under attack　　______________________________________

(8) at midnight　　_____________________________________

二、分层练习：从识记到运用

Level 1  识记与拼写（基础层）

1. 根据汉语提示写出单词。

(1) The army celebrated their ____________ (胜利) with a big dinner.

(2) The Greek army was under ____________ (攻击) at midnight.

(3) The ship slowed down because of the thick ____________ (雾) on the sea.

(4) A brave ____________ (士兵) saved the child from the burning building.

(5) The old ____________ (遗迹) were discovered by workers when building the road.

2. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。

(1) William Shakespeare was the a____________ of the famous play Hamlet.

(2) We should take measures to f____________ against food waste.

(3) The room was e____________ because everyone had left for the meeting.

(4) Can you finish the project w____________ two weeks?

(5) The police had __________ recorded their talks, not letting the suspect know.

Level 2  词块与搭配（进阶层）

3. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

(1) 他们总是拿我的新发型开玩笑。

They always ____________ ____________ ____________ my new hairstyle.

(2) 琳达上周末成功制作了一架模型飞机。

Linda ____________ ____________ making a model plane last weekend.

(3) 我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。

I ____________ ____________ ____________ eating the same breakfast every day.

(4) 乘客们排队上船。

The passengers lined up to ____________ ____________ ____________.

(5) 他嫉妒弟弟的才华。

He ____________ ____________ ____________ his brother's talent.

4. 选出符合句意的最佳选项。

(1) The box ____________ books and magazines. You can hardly carry it.

A. is full of        B. is empty of        C. is short of        D. is made of

(2) We work every day ____________ Sunday.

A. besides        B. except        C. before        D. within

(3) They started walking ____________ the village after getting off the bus.

A. across        B. towards        C. around        D. through

(4) The city was ____________ attack for three days, but the soldiers never gave up.