Unit 6 Wisdom counts Reading 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Wisdom counts Reading 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading：木马计 The Trojan Horse） 1. 古代的 ____________ 2. 军队 ____________ 3. 士兵 ____________ 4. 木制的 ____________ 5. 躲藏 ____________ 6. 占领；俘获 ____________ 7. 计谋；诡计 ____________ 8. 城门 ____________ 9. 午夜 ____________ 10. 庆祝 ____________ 11. 胜利 ____________ 12. 敌人 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 用计谋 ____________ 2. 假装做某事 ____________ 3. 驶离 ____________ 4. 拉进 ____________ 5. 在午夜 ____________ 6. 打开城门 ____________ 7. 占领城市 ____________ 8. 吸取教训 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列动词的名词形式） 1. decide → ____________ 2. choose → ____________ 3. advise → ____________ 4. succeed → ____________ 5. think → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. The Greeks ____________ (build) a huge wooden horse and left it outside the city. 2. The Trojans thought the horse ____________ (be) a gift from the Greeks. 3. The Trojans ____________ (celebrate) and drank wine that night. 4. At midnight, the soldiers ____________ (open) the gate for the Greek army. 5. The Greeks ____________ (capture) Troy in one night. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 希腊人假装离开。 The Greeks ____________ ____________ leave. 2. 他们把一只巨大的木马留在城外。 They ____________ a huge wooden horse ____________ the city. 3. 特洛伊人把它拉进了城。 The Trojans ____________ it ____________ the city. 4. 半夜，士兵们打开了城门。 ____________ ____________, the soldiers opened the gate. 5. 我们应该从这个故事中吸取教训。 We should ____________ a ____________ from this story. 三、句型转换 1. The Greek army came in through the main gate.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the Greek army come in? 2. The soldiers opened the gate at midnight.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the soldiers open the gate? 3. The Trojans celebrated the victory.（改为否定句） The Trojans ____________ ____________ the victory. 4. The horse was very heavy.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the horse was! 5. The Greeks captured Troy.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ the Greeks ____________ Troy? 四、选词填空（木马计） 【wooden, soldiers, midnight, captured, trick】 1. The Greeks won the war with a clever ____________. 2. A huge ____________ horse stood outside the gate. 3. The ____________ were hiding inside the horse. 4. They opened the gate at ____________. 5. The Greeks ____________ the city in one night. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What was inside the horse? B. How did the Greeks win? C. How long did the war last? D. Who was the captain? E. What happened at midnight? F. Did the Trojans believe it was a gift? Amy: I read a story about the Trojan War yesterday. 1.____________ Ben: It lasted for about ten years. Amy: Ten years! 2.____________ Ben: The Greeks built a huge wooden horse and left it outside the city. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: Yes, they did. They thought it was a gift. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: Greek soldiers. They hid inside it. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: They came out and opened the gate for the Greek army. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：特洛伊木马） 　　The Trojan War lasted for ten years. The Greek army could not capture the city of Troy by fighting, so they thought of a clever trick. / One morning, the Trojans found that the Greek ships were gone. Outside the city gate stood a huge wooden horse. “The Greeks have sailed away!” they shouted. “The horse is a gift. Let's pull it into the city!” / The captain was not sure. “Be careful,” he said. “We should not trust our enemy's gift.” But most of the Trojans laughed at him. They pulled the horse through the gate and celebrated their victory all night. / At midnight, the city was quiet. A small door opened in the side of the horse, and thirty Greek soldiers climbed out. They opened the main gate, and the Greek army came in. / Troy was captured in one night. The story teaches us a lesson: sometimes a gift can be a trick. 任务一：单项选择 1.How long did the Trojan War last? A.One year. B.Ten years. C.One hundred years. D.Ten months. 2.What did the Trojans do with the horse? A.They burned it. B.They pushed it into the sea. C.They pulled it into the city. D.They left it outside. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The captain told the Trojans to be careful. (　　) 4.The Greek soldiers came out of the horse in the morning. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What lesson does the story teach us? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：田忌赛马） 　　Tian Ji was a rich man in ancient China. He loved horse races, but he often lost to the king. His horses were good, but the king's horses were a little better. / One day, Tian Ji met his friend Sun Bin. “I have three horses,” said Tian Ji. “The king has three too. We race our best against their best, our second against their second, and our third against their third. I always lose.” / Sun Bin thought for a moment. “Change the order,” he said. “Put your worst horse against the king's best, your best against his second, and your second against his third.” / Tian Ji did as his friend said. In the first race, he lost, as everyone expected. In the second race, his best horse beat the king's second. In the third race, his second horse beat the king's third. Tian Ji won two races out of three. / The king was surprised. “Your horses are not faster than mine,” he said. “How did you win?” Tian Ji smiled. “I did not change my horses,” he said. “I changed my plan.” 任务一：单项选择 1.Why did Tian Ji often lose to the king? A.He had no horses. B.The king's horses were a little better. C.He was too old. D.He did not like races. 2.What did Sun Bin tell Tian Ji to do? A.Buy new horses. B.Change the order of his horses. C.Stop racing. D.Ask the king for help. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Tian Ji lost the first race. (　　) 4.Tian Ji won all three races. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What did Tian Ji change in the end? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一段话，讲述一个用智慧解决问题的故事（可以是书上的或你身边的），不少于6句话。请写清问题是什么、用了什么办法以及结果如何，并用上 trick 和 victory。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.ancient 2.army 3.soldier 4.wooden 5.hide 6.capture 7.trick 8.gate 9.midnight 10.celebrate 11.victory 12.enemy 二、短语汉译英 1.by trick 2.pretend to do sth 3.sail away 4.pull into 5.at midnight 6.open the gate 7.capture the city 8.learn a lesson 三、词形变换 1.decision 2.choice 3.advice 4.success 5.thought 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.built 2.was 3.celebrated 4.opened 5.captured 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.pretended; to 2.left; outside 3.pulled; into 4.At; midnight 5.learn; lesson 三、句型转换 1.How; did 2.When; did 3.didn't; celebrate 4.How; heavy 5.Did; capture 四、选词填空 1.trick 2.wooden 3.soldiers 4.midnight 5.captured 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E；多余项：D 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.It teaches us that sometimes a gift can be a trick. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He changed his plan, not his horses. 任务四范文：Last week, our class had a basketball match, but our best player hurt his leg. The other team was taller and stronger, so we could not win by strength alone. Our captain thought of a clever trick. We passed the ball quickly and never let the tall players catch us. In the end, we won the match by two points. It was an exciting victory. The story shows that a good plan is sometimes better than strength. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $