Unit 1 The Changing World 综合检测（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

Unit 1 综合检测 一、语言知识运用(共35分) I. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府在村里修建了许多道路。现在村与村之间至少有一条既宽阔又干净的高速公路。 rough粗糙的；wide宽阔的；narrow狭窄的。根据前句“The government has built many roads in the village.”可知道路建设得到了改善，且空处与“clean”由and连接，感情色彩应一致，均为褒义。宽阔的道路符合建设成果的描述。应填wide。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和妈妈一起做饭是我做起来很自在的事情，我们经常在准备饭菜时聊天。 shortage短缺；product产品；ease自在、容易。固定短语with ease意为“轻松地、自如地”，ease符合语境。 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们外出散步时，他们通常用塑料瓶来装水。 invention发明；plastic塑料；tunnel隧道。根据“to carry water”可知是用来装水的瓶子，结合生活常识，塑料瓶符合语境。应填plastic。 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈似乎对我的成绩很满意，因为我看到了她脸上的笑容。 bring about引起，导致；be happy with对……感到满意；be covered with被……覆盖。根据后半句“我看到她脸上的笑容”可知妈妈对成绩是满意的，seem to后接动词原形，应填be happy with。 II. 完成对话： 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. F 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段母子的对话，两人看着妈妈旧时的照片，聊到妈妈过去留长发、爱打乒乓球，感慨人随着成长会发生改变。 【6题详解】 上文A问“Mum, is this you in this photo?（妈妈，这是照片里的你吗？）”，A选项“Yes, my dear. It’s me.（是的亲爱的，是我。）”用来回答一般疑问句，承接问句，开启下文对话。 【7题详解】 上文A说“Wow, you look quite different.（哇，你看起来很不一样。）”，下文B回答“Well, it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair.（那时候年轻女孩留长长的直发很流行。）”，E选项“I didn’t know you had long hair in the past!（我以前不知道你留过长头发！）”引出下文关于长发的解释，逻辑通顺。 【8题详解】 上文A问“Were you playing table tennis?（你当时正在打乒乓球吗？）”，B回答“Let me see…（让我看看……）”，F选项“Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend.（是的，我当时正在和我的朋友打乒乓球。）”对这个过去进行时的一般疑问句做出回应。 【9题详解】 上文A说“Really? But I’ve never seen you play table tennis or any other sports!（真的吗？但我从没见过你打乒乓球或者其他运动！）”，后文B说“But now I hardly play sports.（但是我现在几乎不做运动了。）”，D选项“I was very active at that time and enjoyed playing sports.（我那时候很活跃，喜欢做运动。）”形成过去和现在的对比，符合but的转折逻辑。 【10题详解】 上文A说“You seem to have changed quite a lot.（你好像变化很大。）”，后文B说“You could be different too, you know!（你以后也会不一样的！）”，C选项“People change as they grow older.（人随着长大都会改变。）”承接“变化”这个话题，引出下一句。 III. 补全对话： 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. How are you 12. You look stronger and healthier than before 13. Why do you like it now 14. So did I 15. Where are you going now 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tim和Amy久别重逢后的对话，双方寒暄后谈论了Amy的变化、运动习惯以及接下来的去向。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I’m fine.”可知，空处填写“How are you”询问对方近况如何，符合情景。 【12题详解】 根据“To stay healthy, I do a lot of exercise every day.”可知，Amy为了保持健康坚持运动，空处填写“You look stronger and healthier than before”承接前文，描述Amy的具体变化，与下句坚持锻炼的结果相呼应。 【13题详解】 根据“Because I watched the FIFA World Cup and I was moved by the sports spirit.”可知，空处填写“Why do you like it now”询问对方现在喜欢运动的原因，符合情景。 【14题详解】 前文介绍了Amy观看世界杯的事情，根据“I really like the players too.”可知，空处填写“So did I”表明Tim也做了同样的事情，自然引出他对运动员的喜好。 【15题详解】 根据“I’m ready to go to the library.”可知，空处填写“Where are you going now”询问对方去哪里，衔接下文。 IV. 完形填空：(10分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者中学时期在老师和朋友的帮助下，从害羞变得勇敢，学会面对失败与挑战，认识到自我价值，实现了心灵蜕变。 【16题详解】 句意：大多这些改变的发生源于一次经历。 根据“Everyone changes...because of an experience”可知，本句是对“改变”中普遍情况的概括，mostly意为“大多；通常”，符合语境；Hopefully“有希望地”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：中学教会了我认识自己，那是我曾学到最重要的一课。 根据“taught me about myself”可知，认识自我是非常重要的，对应的英文是important，其余选项private“私人的”、expensive“昂贵的”语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我过去安静且害羞，不想展示内心的自我。 根据“not wanting to show”可知，作者当时性格内向，shy意为“害羞的”，与下文逻辑一致；outgoing“外向的”、humorous“幽默的”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我从不谈论我心里的想法。 根据“not wanting to show my inner self”和“talk about what was in my...”可知，作者不愿意展示自己的内心所想；in my mind意为“在我心里”，固定搭配；background“背景”、field“领域”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我太在意别人怎么看待我。 前文介绍作者害怕有人会批评他，可见他在意别人的看法；think of sb.意为“看待某人”，一般过去时中think用过去式thought；heard of“听说”、dreamed of“梦想”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友的支持下，我改变了很多。 下句“They taught me that...”介绍了老师和朋友教会作者的事情，即“作者得到过他们的帮助和支持”；support意为“支持”，符合语境；choice“选择”、speech“演讲”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他们教会我，如果我能从错误中学习，成功并不难。 根据“learn from my mistakes”可知，从错误中学习，才能获得成功；succeed意为“成功”，符合句意，fail意为“失败”，avoid意为“避免”，均语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的内心变得更强大。 根据“believe in myself”可知，作者内心变得更强大了，stronger意为“更强”，符合句意；fatter“更胖”、tinier“更渺小”不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：想到挑战曾经让我感到害怕。 前文介绍了作者曾经胆小害羞，在意别人的看法，因此过去面对“挑战”时会感到害怕，对应的英文是challenge，与下文“the difficulties”相呼应；process“过程”，examination“考试”，均语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：但现在我想更加努力地去处理挡在面前的困难。 根据“the difficulties”可知，此处指应对困难；manage意为“设法处理；应对”，符合语境；divide“分开”、complete“完成”，均语义不符。 V. 短文填空： 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. H 27. K 28. C 29. F 30. A 31. J 32. G 33. E 34. L 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在过去五年中思想、兴趣等方面的变化以及不变之处。 【26题详解】 句意：五年的时间足以比较现在的你和那时的你。主语“Five years”表示一段时间，看作整体，谓语动词用单数is。 【27题详解】 句意：五年前我的想法和一个孩子的一样。the same as意为“与……一样”，为固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为我总是有时间玩游戏，朋友也不会变。根据上下文可知描述过去的想法，用一般过去时thought。 【29题详解】 句意：我也确信如果我有任何问题，我的父母总是在我身边，提供帮助。parents与offer之间是主动关系，用现在分词offering作伴随状语。 【30题详解】 句意：有时你必须独自处理这些问题而没有任何帮助。deal with意为“处理”，have to后接动词原形。 【31题详解】 句意：现在我比五年前更有责任心、更严肃了。much修饰比较级more responsible，表示程度。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我花更少的时间和朋友在一起，大部分时间都在备考。根据后文“spend most of my time studying”可知，花在与朋友相处上的时间变少了，用less。 【33题详解】 句意：现在我花更少的时间和朋友在一起，大部分时间都在备考。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，用studying。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我在某些方面改变了，但现在和过去也有一些相似之处。前后句意为转折/让步关系，位于句首用Although。 【35题详解】 句意：我仍然确信童年是我们生命中最好的时光。根据句意及常识，童年是最好的时光，用childhood作从句主语。 二、阅读理解(共40分) VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，由两封书信组成。Dave因身高比双胞胎姐姐矮、是全班最矮的人而困扰，写信向Ann阿姨询问男孩何时能和女孩一样高、自己何时会长高；Ann阿姨回信解释了男女孩身高变化的规律，并给出建议，鼓励Dave不要焦虑，要自信。 【36题详解】 根据Dave信中原文“I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me.”可推知，Dave和双胞胎姐姐年龄相同，都是12岁。 【37题详解】 根据Dave信中原文“Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow?”可推知，Dave想向Ann阿姨询问的是男孩什么时候能和女孩一样高，以及自己什么时候会长高，对应①②。 【38题详解】 根据Ann阿姨信中原文“Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14.”可推知，大多数男孩在14岁左右身高会赶上女孩，文中的身高图表也能佐证该结论。 【39题详解】 根据Ann阿姨信中原文“I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow.”可推知，Ann阿姨无法告知Dave他长高的具体时间，因此该选项表述不符合原文。 【40题详解】 通读两封书信可推知，第一封信是Dave向Ann阿姨寻求关于身高问题的建议，第二封信是Ann阿姨给出对应建议与鼓励，核心内容是寻求建议和给予建议。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上计时工具的发展，从古埃及的太阳钟和水钟，到机械钟、石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星时间同步，强调了时间测量技术的进步以及它对人类生活的影响。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或晚上，不可能用太阳钟或日晷来报时。由于雨天通常也是阴天，因此日晷在雨天也无法使用。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，钟表制造变得便宜了，普通人拥有一块钟表也便宜了。因此，“ordinary”在这里的意思是“普通的”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.”，“ The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.”，“In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. ”，“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.”，“More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. ”可知大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟。总共六种钟。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段介绍了我们如何知道时间，第二段和第三段介绍了古代人们计时的方法现代计时工具的发展，第四段总结了计时技术的进步和一些不变的事情。因此，文章的结构是①—②③—④。选项A中的结构与此相符。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.”可知，文章主要讲述了计时技术的进步和变化。故选B。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳的发展。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhen is a city in South China.”可知，深圳在中国的南部，故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the people lived on fishing.”可知，深圳的人民以打鱼为生，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things have greatly changed since the early 1980s（20世纪80年代初）. It became the first special economic zone（经济特区）in China.”可知，深圳在20世纪80年代初成为经济特区，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there.”可知，外国人和中国人都在那里建造了许多工厂、公司和旅游景点。所以外国人不只是来旅游，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。settled down定居，began to work开始工作，所以settled down和began to work意思不同，故答案为F。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨宁和三个朋友大学毕业后回到家乡，帮助村民学习农业技能，改善生活的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学).”可知，杨宁和三个朋友大学毕业，选项D“他们没有像其他人一样留在大城市”符合语境，与后句对应。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Many villagers there were very poor.”可知，那里的许多村民非常贫穷，选项A“他们过着艰苦的生活”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折，说明前句应是遇到的困难。选项F“起初，很少有村民来上农业技能课”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free.”可知，他们没有放弃，继续免费教授农业技能，选项B“他们开始挨家挨户地走访村民”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物).”可知，有了这些技能，他们擅长种植农作物，选项E“他们在饲养动物方面也做得更好”符合语境。故选E。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. D 59. E 60. B 61. ①. quickly ②. but ③. safely ④. easily ⑤. move 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种人工智能应用，分别是作诗人工智能九歌、乒乓球机器人、自动驾驶人工智能、人脸识别技术和送餐机器人，展现了人工智能如何改变和改善人们的生活。 【56题详解】 文章第二段全程介绍人工智能九歌，核心功能是熟记古诗、快速作诗，对应主旨“Poems”。 【57题详解】 文章第三段围绕乒乓球机器人Forpheus展开，介绍其可适配不同水平球员打球、鼓励球员并给出技巧建议，对应主旨“Ping-pong”。 【58题详解】 文章第四段重点讲解自动驾驶人工智能，对比人类驾驶说明其更安全、无疲劳、懂礼让的优势，对应主旨“Self-driving”。 【59题详解】 文章第五段介绍ACS门禁系统、人脸识别支付、警方利用人脸识别抓捕罪犯等应用，核心围绕人脸识别技术展开，对应主旨“Facial recognition”。 【60题详解】 文章第六段专门介绍送餐机器人的功能和作用，助力餐厅快速送餐、便利人们用餐，对应主旨“Food delivery”。 【61题详解】 ①原文第二段提到“it can write a poem in a very short time”，in a very short time意为“快速地”，对应副词quickly，故此空填quickly。②原文第三段出现固定搭配“not only encourages players...but also gives some good advice”，结合题干句式“not only...also”，可确定固定短语not only...but also（不仅……而且），故此空填but。 ③原文第四段首句“Self-driving AI can drive the car more safely than humans”，句中已给出more，故此空填safely，与more构成比较级。 ④原文第五段明确说明“Paying by facial recognition is common now. It’s easy and safe.”，题干中已有safely，对应填副词easily修饰支付这件事，故此空填easily。 ⑤原文第六段提到“It can carry meals and move automatically”，题干句式为情态动词can后接并列动词原形，故此空填move。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. In Heilongjiang Province. 63. A local woman. 64. From May to October./About six months. 65. More comfortable. 66. Because the government has good policies and villagers have more ways to make money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黑龙江八岔村在旅游业带动下发生巨大变化，村民致富并吸引年轻人回乡工作的现象。 【62题详解】 首段直接指出“Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province”，答案为原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第二段开头明确指出“You Mingfen, a local woman”，答案为原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第三段明确指出“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【65题详解】 第四段末尾提到“the living conditions are more comfortable”，答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 第五段开头说明“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 三、写作(15分) VII. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Great Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was poor. The houses were small and old. People lived a hard life. The environment was badly polluted with rubbish everywhere. The traffic was inconvenient and few tourists came here. Now great changes have taken place. Many new tall buildings appear. Houses are big and bright, and people live happily. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer and the sky is bluer. Traffic is convenient. Many people have cars and lots of tourists come for a visit. I am proud of my hometown. I believe it will become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡过去的样貌（居住、环境、交通），家乡现在的巨变（居住、环境、交通、旅游），对家乡的感悟与展望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：客观对比家乡变化，语句简洁通顺，时态区分准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总体介绍家乡过去贫穷落后的面貌，涵盖居住、环境、交通状况 主体段：详细描述家乡如今的巨大变化，从住房、环境、交通、旅游多方面对比展开 结尾段：抒发对家乡的自豪感，展望家乡未来的美好发展 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡过去的状况 居住条件：small/old/poor/hard life/tiny/shabby/crowded/suffer from a hard life/narrow houses等 环境状况：badly polluted/rubbish everywhere/dirty/messy/full of waste/terrible pollution/dirty rivers等 交通与发展：inconvenient/few tourists/poor transport/hard to get around/hardly any visitors/rough roads等 要点二：家乡现在的变化 居住条件：new/tall/big/bright/happily/modern/comfortable/spacious/live a satisfying life/wide rooms等 环境变化：greener/cleaner/bluer/fresh air/clear rivers/thick trees/pleasant scenery/green hills等 交通与发展：convenient/have cars/lots of tourists/smooth roads/private cars/attract plenty of visitors/easy to travel等 要点三：个人情感与未来展望 情感表达：proud of/take pride in/love deeply/amazed at the changes/feel happy about the progress等 未来展望：become better/improve rapidly/develop fast/make progress/keep developing/have a brighter future/grow stronger day by day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 综合检测 一、语言知识运用(共35分) I. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. The government has built many roads in the village. There is at least one ________ and clean highway between villages now. A. rough B. wide C. narrow 2. Cooking with my mum is something I do with ________, and we often chat while preparing meals. A. shortage B. product C. ease 3. They usually use ________ bottles to carry water when they go out for a walk. A. invention B. plastic C. tunnel 4. The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show 5. My mother seemed to ________ my grades because I saw smiles on her face. A. bring about B. be happy with C. be covered with II. 完成对话： 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Mum, is this you in this photo? B: ____6____ A: Wow, you look quite different. ____7____ B: Well, it was popular in those days for young girls to have long straight hair. A: Oh, but I prefer your short hair now! Were you playing table tennis? B: Let me see…____8____ A: Really? But I’ve never seen you play table tennis or any other sports! B: ____9____But now I hardly play sports. A: You seem to have changed quite a lot. B: I have! ____10____You could be different too, you know! A. Yes, my dear. It’s me. B. My favourite sport is table tennis. C. People change as they grow older. D. I was very active at that time and enjoyed playing sports. E. I didn’t know you had long hair in the past! F. Yes, I was playing table tennis with my friend. III. 补全对话： 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Amy. I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Yeah, Tim. Long time no see. _________11_________? A: I’m fine. You have really changed a lot. _________12_________. B: Yes. To stay healthy, I do a lot of exercise every day. A: I remember you didn’t like doing sport before. _________13_________? B: Haha...Because I watched the FIFA World Cup and I was moved by the sports spirit. A: _________14_________. I really like the players too. B: Maybe next time, we can go running together to keep fit. But I have to go now. A: _________15_________? B: I’m ready to go to the library. Gotta keep both my mind and body in shape! A: Yeah, totally agree. See you then! B: See you! IV. 完形填空：(10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Everyone changes in his or her life. ____16____ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____17____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____18____, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about what was in my ____19____. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ____20____ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ____21____ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ____22____ if I could learn from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much ____23____ in mind. The thought of a(n) ____24____ used to make me feel afraid. But now I want to work even harder to ____25____ the difficulties that stand in my way. Experiences became my best teachers. 16. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly 17. A. important B. private C. expensive 18. A. shy B. outgoing C. humorous 19. A. background B. mind C. field 20. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. thought of 21. A. choice B. support C. speech 22. A. fail B. avoid C. succeed 23. A. fatter B. stronger C. tinier 24. A. process B. examination C. challenge 25. A. manage B. divide C. complete V. 短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. deal B. childhood C. thought D. lack E. studying F. offering G. less H. is I. support J. much K. as L. Although During the years, people have changed a lot. Five years ____26____enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years. Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same ____27____ a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I ____28____ that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents could always be around me, ____29____ help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to ____30____ with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m ____31____ more responsible (有责任的) and serious than five years ago. Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend ____32____ time with friends and I spend most of my time ____33____ for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than watching cartoon movies during those days. ____34____ I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that ____35____ is the best time in our life. 二、阅读理解(共40分) VI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Dear Aunt Ann, I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks. Dave Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph (图表) can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14. Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow. Everyone is different. Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I’m sure you will grow soon. Aunt Ann 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How old is Dave’s sister? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 37. What does Dave want Aunt Ann to tell him? ①When he will grow. ②When boys get as tall as girls. ③How to ask his sister not to laugh at him. ④Why he is not as tall as his sister. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 38. When will most boys catch up with girls in height? A. About 8 to 14. B. At the age of 14. C. Around the age of 14. D. Over the age of 14. 39. Which is not true according to the letters? A. Dave is the shortest boy in his class. B. In fact, Dave doesn’t like the nickname that his sister gives to him. C. Aunt Ann encourages Dave and tells him when he will grow. D. Dave should stop worrying about his height and remember all the things he is good at. 40. What are the two letters about? A. Asking for and giving advice. B. Volunteering at school. C. Communicating with others. D. Making friends at school. B How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. modern B. special C. rich D. common 43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 44. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1, ②—paragraph 2, …） A. B. C. D. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The history of a digital clock. C Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Many years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of the people lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the early 1980s（20世纪80年代初）. It became the first special economic zone（经济特区）in China. Because of the open policy, economic exchanges between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs, many of them have settled down in this new booming（兴起的）city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well—known metropolis（大都市）in China. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 46. Shenzhen lies in South China. 47. Many years ago most of the people in Shenzhen caught fish for living. 48. Shenzhen became a special economic zone in the early time of the 1980s. 49. Foreigners have come to Shenzhen only for touring. 50. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. “Settled down” in this sentence means “began to work”. D 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学). ____51____ Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. ____52____ Yang Ning and his friends made up their mind to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. ____53____ But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. ____54____They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). ____55____ Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A. They lived a hard life. B. They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C. Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. E. They also did better in keeping animals. F. At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. E The AI has changed our lives. There are five useful AI inventions here, which are changing and improving the ways people live. ____56____ The AI called Jiuge can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly. What’s more, it can write a poem in a very short time. In CCTV shows, Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college. ____57____ The ping-pong robot named Forpheus can play in an easy way with a beginner and in a difficult way with a better player. What’s more, it not only encourages players with words like “Good job!”, but also gives some good advice to improve their skills. ____58____ Self-driving AI can drive the car more safely than humans. It doesn’t drink wine and never feels tired. It can do what we humans do. For example, if a car with this AI has passed a bus, it will flash (闪) two white lights side to side to show thanks to the bus. ____59____ It is used a lot in the world, such as ACS. ACS won’t let a stranger in without the house owner’s permission (允许). Paying by facial recognition is common now. It’s easy and safe. The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help. ____60____ This is a food delivery robot. It can carry meals and move automatically (自动地). It helps send food to customers quickly in restaurants. It’s smart and useful, making dining easier for people. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Sleep B. Food delivery C. Poems D. Self-driving E. Facial recognition F. Ping-pong 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Five ways AI changes and improves people’s lives ☆The AI called Jiuge can remember 300,000 Chinese poems clearly and write a poem ________. ☆The ping-pong robot named Forpheus can play not only in an easy way with a beginner ________ also in a difficult way with a better player. ☆Self-driving AI can drive the car more ________ than humans. ☆With AI’s help, people can pay by facial recognition ________ and safely. ☆A food delivery robot can carry meals and ________ automatically. F Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the rural area (农村) of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China. And they make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More and more visitors have come here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village has increased to 25,600 yuan a year. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also help build their hometown. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where is Bacha Village? ________________________________________________________ 63. Who is You Mingfen? ________________________________________________________ 64. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? ________________________________________________________ 65. How are their living conditions now? ________________________________________________________ 66. Why do many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown? ________________________________________________________ 三、写作(15分) VII. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 请你根据下面写作提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇短文描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见 环境变好了，山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了 交通不方便，游客很少 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游 写作要求： (1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数在90～100之间，题目已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Great Changes in My Hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $