Unit 1 第4课时 Section B (1a-1f)（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

Section B How do changes influence us? 第4课时 Section B (1a-1f) 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 1. Beijing, the c________ of China, is a city with a long history. 2. The Chengdu Metro Line 27 makes people’s lives more ________ (方便的). 3. I will call you as soon as my father comes back from his ________ (商业) trip. 4. This is the biggest ________ (港口) nearby. 5. Let’s make a ________ (总结) for our discussion. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The clever boy worked out the maths problem with ________ (easy). 7. The high-speed railway train helps people travel around ________ (convenient). 8. The new railway ________ (build) by Chinese people helps the country develop well. 9. The ________ (manage) should do something to improve the service of the hotel. 10. It took 10 hours ________ (get) to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11. The only bridge is the link ________ the two villages. 12. His teacher is happy ________ his grades. 13. We benefited a lot ________ the teacher’s speech. 14. ________ a result, people have more fresh food to eat now. 15. They live far away ________ a town. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 1901年完成的这条旧铁路连接着这两座城市。 The old railway ________ ________ 1901 ________ ________ the two cities. 17. 这列新的高速列车为乘客们把北京与上海之间的行程时间缩减到大约四个小时。 This new high-speed train ________ the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai ________ about four hours ________ passengers. 18. 肯尼亚人已从这条新铁路中受益颇多，而且居住在那里的人已经富裕起来。 Kenyans ________ ________ a lot from the new railway, and the people who live there have ________ ________. 19. 铁路使食品运输更加容易，而且花费还不多。 The railway makes the transport of food ________ and doesn’t ________ ________. 20. 虽然肯尼亚远离中国，但是这条铁路显示出不同的国家怎样合作建设一个更加美好的世界。 Although Kenya is far ________ ________ China, the railway shows how different countries can ________ ________ ________ ________ a better world. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48, 000 kilometres of high-speed train lines. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1981, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural (农业的) products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. China’s first high-speed train started running in ________. A. 2008 B. 2000 C. 2024 D. 1981 22. China’s first subway opened in ________. A. Shanghai B. Chengdu C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 23. What can we know about China’s subways according to the passage? A. The first subway opened in Shanghai. B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C. Beijing’s subways are only 800 kilometres long. D. Subways are more important than high- speed trains. 24. The new roads in the countryside can help farmers ________. A. travel to cities for fun faster B. build more houses along the roads C. send their products to markets faster D. meet friends in other villages more often 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Bridges in China B. The Growth of Subways in Big Cities C. Better Transportation Helps China Develop D. The Development of High-speed Trains in China B 跨学科［历史＆地理］ Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting(打猎) animals for food. No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. Then people had machines, and lives in the villages changed again. They built factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, some people are moving back to small towns. This is strange, isn’t it? 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. 27. When people learned how to cook, they didn’t have to move houses. 28. Many people came to work in the villages, so these villages grew bigger and bigger. 29. People built factories after the cities grew big. 30. This passage is talking about how the cities began. 六、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. but B. built C. hometown D. faster E. planned F. support G. has H. such I. lack J. amazing K. between L. coming Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, a 28-year-old man from Hebei, is ____31____ a person. He works in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He really misses his hometown. He always looks forward to ____32____ back home. More and more hometowns are developing ____33____ than before. The government ____34____ large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. It is easy to travel ____35____ villages and cities. When Zhang Bin knew the changes, he ____36____ to take a train back home. He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes in his hometown are so ____37____. The first thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy about it. His hometown ____38____ changed a lot in the past few years, ____39____ he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The ____40____ holds his best memories. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section B How do changes influence us? 第4课时 Section B (1a-1f) 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】(c)apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。根据首字母及句意可知，此处指北京是中国的首都，capital“首都”，名词。故填(c)apital。 【2题答案】 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都地铁27号线让人们的生活更加方便。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……怎么样”，所以此处需要一个形容词在句中作宾语补足语，表示“方便的”；故填convenient。 【3题答案】 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸出差一回来，我就给你打电话。括号内中文提示“商业”对应名词business，business trip意为“出差”，此处名词作定语修饰后面名词trip，符合语境，故填business。 【4题答案】 【答案】port 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是附近最大的港口。port是名词，意为“港口”。结合“This is”，名词用单数形式，故填port。 【5题答案】 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们为我们的讨论做一个总结。“总结”用conclusion表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，make a conclusion意为“做一个总结”。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】ease 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩轻松地解出了这道数学题。介词 with后面需要接名词。easy是形容词，意为“容易的”，对应的名词形式是ease。固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地，毫不费力地”。故填ease。 【7题答案】 【答案】conveniently 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁帮助人们便捷地四处出行。travel是动词，需要用副词来修饰。括号内convenient是形容词，意为“方便的”，副词形式为conveniently。故填conveniently。 【8题答案】 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条由中国人民建造的新铁路助力国家良好发展。句中主语是The new railway，谓语动词是helps，空处作后置定语修饰railway，railway与build之间是被动关系，表示“被建造”，要用过去分词作定语，build的过去分词为built，故填built。 【9题答案】 【答案】manager 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理应该采取措施改善酒店的服务。括号内给出的动词manage意为“管理”，空格前有定冠词The修饰，后面是情态动词should作谓语，说明空格处需要填入表示人的名词作句子主语，对应表示“管理者、经理”的名词是manager。 【10题答案】 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕花了10个小时。“It takes/took+时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费了多少时间”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to get。 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 【11题答案】 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：唯一的桥是连接两个村庄的纽带。该空位于the link之后，需填介词表示“在……之间”；between用于两者之间，the two villages为两者。 【12题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的老师对他的成绩感到满意。固定搭配“be happy with”表示“对……感到满意”，故填with。 【13题答案】 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从老师的演讲中获益良多。benefit from意为“从……中受益”，固定短语，from在句中作介词，引出获益的对象。故填from。 【14题答案】 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：因此，现在人们有更多新鲜食物可以吃了。As a result是固定短语，意为“因此；结果”，位于句首作状语，首字母需大写。故填As。 【15题答案】 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们住得离城镇很远。far away from是固定搭配，表示“远离……”，故填from。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. completed ②. in ③. links ④. up 【解析】 【详解】题干中的中文“完成”和“在……时候”和“连接着”是关键词，表示“完成”用complete，此处作定语，表示“被完成”，用过去分词表示被动；表示“在1901年”用in 1901，叙述客观事实用一般现在时，表示“连接着”用link up，主语the old railway是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式links。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. cuts ②. to ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缩减到”和“为”为关键词，“缩减”表达为cut，主语This new high-speed train是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式cuts；cut…to…为固定搭配，意为“把……缩减到……”；“为（乘客）”表达为介词for，引出对象。故填cuts；to；for。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. benefited ③. become ④. rich 【解析】 【详解】原句中“受益”和“富裕起来”是关键词，表示“受益”的短语是benefit from。本句为现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是Kenyans，助动词用have，benefit的过去分词是benefited。“富裕起来”用become rich，have后接过去分词become。故填have；benefited；become；rich。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. easier ②. cost ③. much 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更加容易”和“花费不多”为关键词，“更加容易”表达为easier，形容词比较级，make sth.+adj.为固定结构，表示“使某物……”；助动词doesn't后接动词原形，“花费”表达为cost；doesn’t cost much是固定表达，意为“花费不多”。故填easier；cost；much。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. away ②. from ③. work ④. together ⑤. to ⑥. build 【解析】 【详解】原句中“远离”和“合作建设”是关键词，表示“远离”的短语是far away from，表示“合作”用work together，can后接动词原形work；“建设”对应build，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形build表目的。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国交通方式从自行车、步行逐步发展到高铁、地铁、乡村公路的变迁，阐述交通发展便利出行，推动国家发展。 【21题详解】 文章第二段提到“The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008.”，说明第一列高铁2008年投入运营。 【22题详解】 文章第三段提到“China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1981”，说明首条地铁在北京。Shanghai、Chengdu、Guangzhou文中没有提到是首个开通地铁的城市。 【23题详解】 文章第三段提到“by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways.”，说明截至2024年已有40多个城市修建了地铁。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“Farmers can now send their agricultural products to markets much faster.”，说明新道路帮助农民更快运送农产品。 【25题详解】 文章从自行车、步行讲到高铁、地铁、乡村公路，核心是交通改善助力国家发展。 B 跨学科［历史＆地理］ 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市的形成过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world.”可知，很久很久以前，世界上只有几千人。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more.”可知，是在人们学会如何种植食物时，他们才不必搬家了的。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger.”可知，许多人来到村里工作，所以这些村子越来越大。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They built factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.”可知，是城市壮大后，人们建立了工厂。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市的形成过程。故答案为T。 六、短文填空。 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. H 32. L 33. D 34. B 35. K 36. E 37. J 38. G 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在外务工的张斌得知家乡发生巨大变化后，计划回家乡发展的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：来自河北的28岁男子张斌就是这样的一个人。此处需要限定词，修饰名词a person，表示“这样的”。固定搭配“such a+名词单数”表示“这样一个⋯⋯”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他总是盼望着回家。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。前文提到想念家长，说明盼望着回家，come back home意为“回家”，符合语境，应填coming。 【33题详解】 句意：越来越多的家乡发展得比以前更快。后面有than before，此处要用比较级。develop faster意为“发展得更快”，符合前后对比的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：政府去年建造了大型医院和新学校。原句时间状语last year说明是一般过去时；句子缺少谓语动词，结合宾语“大型医院和学校”，应用build“建造”，过去式built。 【35题详解】 句意：在村庄和城市之间旅行很容易。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在⋯⋯和⋯⋯之间”，符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：当张斌知道这些变化时，他计划坐火车回家。when引导的时间从句为一般过去时，主句时态保持一致。固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，应填plan的过去式planned。 【37题详解】 句意：张斌认为家乡的变化太惊人了。be动词are后接形容词作表语，修饰物changes用amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”。 【38题详解】 句意：他的家乡在过去几年里已经改变了很多，但是他相信有一件事永远不会变——那棵可爱的老树。in the past few years是现在完成时的标志状语，主语hometown是单数，助动词用has。 【39题详解】 句意：他的家乡在过去几年里已经改变了很多，但是他相信有一件事永远不会变——那棵可爱的老树。前句说变化很大，后句说有一件事不变，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。 【40题详解】 句意：家乡承载着他最美好的回忆。The后接名词作主语，结合全文主题及选项，家乡承载着他最美好的回忆，此处用hometown“家乡”符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $