Unit 1 Reflecting 大单元整体训练一（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

Reflecting 大单元整体训练一 基础针对练 考点强化练 考点① bring about、bring...to与bring up 辨析 【1题答案】 【答案】brought about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带来”是关键词，表示“带来”的英文是bring about，是动词短语。由“has”可知，用现在完成时，bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought about。 【2题答案】 【答案】 ①. bring ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……带到……”是关键词，表示“把某物带到某地（说话人处）”的短语是bring…to…。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 【3题答案】 【答案】brings up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抚养”是关键词，表示“抚养”的英文是bring up，是动词短语；句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语This woman为第三人称单数，bring用brings。故填brings up。 考点② lack的用法 【4题答案】 【答案】lack 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺乏”为关键信息，固定短语“a lack of”意为“缺乏……”，lack在这里作名词。 【5题答案】 【答案】 ①. lacks ②. lacking 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“缺乏”，可以用动词lack或形容词lacking表示。第一句中主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，lack的第三人称单数形式是lacks，后面直接接宾语“experience”。第二句中用到固定短语be lacking in，后面接宾语“experience”。故填lacks；lacking。 考点③ benefit与beneficial 辨析 【6题答案】 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“对……大有裨益”，对应固定搭配be of great benefit to，of后接名词，benefit意为“裨益、益处”。 【7题答案】 【答案】benefited 【解析】 【详解】原句中“获益了”是关键词。固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”。句子表述的是已经发生的事实，要用一般过去时，所以把动词benefit变为过去式benefited。 【8题答案】 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有益”是关键词。固定搭配be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，应填形容词beneficial跟在系动词is之后，用于说明主语“新鲜空气”的属性/特征 考点④ easy、easily与ease辨析 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. easily 10. easy 11. ease 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：我的哥哥经过一周的练习后轻松地通过了驾驶考试。此处需要一个副词作状语，根据“after a week’s practice”因为有了练习，所以通过考试是“轻松地”，所以选择easily。 【10题详解】 句意：机器使得搬运如此重的东西变得容易。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，构成“make it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，根据“Machines made it”机器让搬运重物这件事变得“容易”，所以选择easy。 【11题详解】 句意：在DeepSeek的帮助下，我轻松地完成了我的作文。此处需要一个名词作介词with的宾语，根据“with the help of DeepSeek”因为有帮助，所以完成作文是“轻松地”，短语with ease整体作状语，所以选择ease。 考点⑤ lead的用法 【12题答案】 【答案】lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天将带领团队参加会议。此处句子是一般将来时，“will”后面需要接动词原形，lead本身就是动词原形，意为“带领”，符合句意。 【13题答案】 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年成功领导了这个项目。句中“last year”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；lead的过去式为led。 【14题答案】 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的领导者应该听取别人的意见。结合“should listen to others’ opinions”可知，听别人的意见，说明这里形容一种人，lead意为“领导”，为动词，对应的表示人的单词是“领导者、领袖”，单词是leader。 词汇语境练 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. used 16. jogging 17. leads 18. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了他过去讨厌跑步，经过练习之后，现在习惯慢跑并且期待晨跑，说明了坚持运动对健康有益。 【15题详解】 句意：他过去讨厌跑步。固定搭配used to do sth，意为“过去常常做某事（现在已经不这样）”。 【16题详解】 句意：但是经过数月练习，他现在习惯每天慢跑。固定搭配be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，jog“慢跑”的动名词形式为 jogging。 【17题详解】 句意：这条小路通向公园。主语This small path是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用三单形式，lead的三单是leads。 【18题详解】 句意：所有人都认同在这里锻炼对健康十分有用。系动词is后面用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式useful表示 “有用的”；固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”。 阅读限时练 阅读理解。 A 【19~24题答案】 【答案】19. F 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. C 24. ①. advantages ②. closer ③. save ④. chances ⑤. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体（如 Facebook）的发展、功能及其给人们生活带来的诸多优势和影响。 【19题详解】 第二段提到远方的家人可以通过社交媒体交谈、分享照片，陌生人可以谈论共同兴趣，不同国家的人可以像坐在同一间客厅里一样联系，F选项“Social media brings people closer.” 准确概括了该段主旨，说明社交媒体拉近了人与人之间的距离。 【20题详解】 第三段提到在自然灾害等紧急情况下，社交媒体是重要的沟通工具，帮助人们快速了解警告和指令，从而拯救生命，D选项“Social media helps spread important information quickly.” 准确概括了该段内容，强调其快速传播重要信息的作用。 【21题详解】 第四段提到社交媒体记录大量个人信息和喜好，人们可以看到产品、点赞并发表评论，许多企业因此重视社交媒体，B选项“Social media helps customers know about products.” 概括了该段关于产品信息传播的内容。 【22题详解】 第五段提到媒体不再控制信息的报道，人们可以通过文字、视频和图片告诉他人自己对新闻事件的看法，社交媒体能够影响公众舆论，E选项“Social media has given people chances to show their opinions.” 准确概括了该段主旨。 【23题详解】 第六段提到人们可以通过社交媒体与朋友交谈、看照片、看视频、学新知识、分享快乐时光、了解不同文化，生活因此变得更愉快有趣，C选项“Social media makes life colourful.” 概括了该段内容，说明社交媒体丰富了人们的生活。 【24题详解】 ①根据文章最后一段“With so many advantages”可推知，此处填advantages，表示社交媒体带来的一些优势。 ②根据文章第2段主旨及选项 F“Social media brings people closer.”并结合文中“connect with each other”可推知，此处填closer，“bring people closer”表示拉近人们距离。 ③根据文章第3段“This can help save lives.”可推知，“help do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，此处填动词原形save，表示挽救生命。 ④根据文章第5段主旨及选项E“Social media has given people chances to show their opinions.”可推知，此处填chances，表示给予机会。 ⑤根据文章第 6段“know different cultures easily”可推知，此处需填形容词修饰way，将easily转换为easy，表示容易的方式。 B 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. In Ningxia. 26. In the 1990s. 27. Many experts from Fujian. 28. To develop their hometown. 29. Knowledge is power. Science and hard work can create treasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了闽宁协作帮扶、群众奋斗脱贫致富的故事。 【25题详解】 原文第一段第一句“There was a small village called Yongquan in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.”，直接点明涌泉村的地理位置，可直接提取地点信息。 【26题详解】 原文第二段第一句“In the 1990s, most of the villagers moved to a new place—Diaozhuang with enough water.”，明确了村民搬迁到吊庄的时间，可直接提取时间状语。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“Many experts from Fujian arrived in Ningxia to help people get out of poverty.”，明确指出是许多来自福建的专家来到宁夏帮助人们脱贫，直接提取前来帮扶脱贫的主体。 【28题详解】 原文第二段最后一句“Many children of Minning Town come back after finishing universities to develop their hometown.”，清晰说明了大学生返乡的目的是发展他们的家乡，直接提取关键信息。 【29题详解】 闽宁镇靠福建的技术帮扶、村民劳作脱贫，返乡大学生用知识建设家乡，印证了知识、实干能创造美好生活的道理。答案不唯一，合理即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Reflecting 大单元整体训练一 基础针对练 考点强化练 考点① bring about、bring...to与bring up 辨析 1. 技术创新给我们的日常生活带来了巨大变化。 Technological innovation has ________ great changes in our daily life. 2. 明天请把文件带到我办公室。 Please ________ the document ________ my office tomorrow. 3. 这个妇女独自抚养三个女儿。 This woman ________ three daughters by herself. 考点② lack的用法 4. 团队失败是因为缺乏协调。 The team’s failure was due to a ________ of coordination. 5. 他缺乏经验。 He ________ experience. = He is ________ in experience. 考点③ benefit与beneficial 辨析 6. 规律锻炼对健康大有裨益。 Regular exercise is of great ________ to health. 7. 我们都从她的建议中获益了。 We all ________ from her advice. 8. 新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。 Fresh air is ________ to our health. 考点④ easy、easily与ease辨析 easy、easily与ease辨析 9. My brother passed the driving test after a week’s practice ________. 10. Machines made it ________ to carry such heavy things. 11. I finished my composition with the help of DeepSeek with ________. 考点⑤ lead的用法 12. She will ________ (lead) the team to the conference tomorrow. 13. He ________ (lead) the project successfully last year. 14. A good ________ (lead) should listen to others’ opinions. 词汇语境练 He ____15____ (use) to hate running. But after months of practice, he is now used to ____16____ (jog) daily. In fact, he even looks forward to his morning jogs now. This small path ____17____ (lead) to the park. Everyone agrees exercise here is very ____18____ (use) for health. 阅读限时练 阅读理解。 A Facebook, created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and some other people, is a social media app that allows people to connect with each other. It is one of the most popular social media sites. As of 2016, there were over 1.6 billion Facebook users around the world. In total, there were about 2 billion people who used any type of social media. As of 2020, this number had grown to about 3.8 billion. With so many people online around the world, social media has changed our lives a lot in recent years. ___19___ Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on social media. Strangers who don’t know each other can talk about similar interests. Even people who live in different countries can connect as if they were sitting in the same living room. ___20___ In urgent (紧急的) situations like natural disasters, social media serves as an important communication tool. It helps people know warnings and instructions quickly. This can help save lives. ___21___ The power of social media comes from the fact that so many people use it. Social media sites record a lot of information about a person and the things he or she likes. Not only can people see products, but they can also “like” the products and offer reviews (评论) on them. The more “likes” a product has, the more likely others are going to like it. This is why many businesses now consider social media sites important. ___22___ No longer is the media in control of what kind of information is reported. People can now tell others what they think about events in the news. With text, videos, and pictures, social media is able to influence public opinion on the events reported in the news. ___23___ Thanks to social media, people can talk with friends, see nice photos, watch fun videos and learn new things. They share happy moments and know different cultures easily, so life becomes more pleasant and interesting. With so many advantages, social media will keep changing our lives in the future. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Social media gives people good ideas. B. Social media helps customers know about products. C. Social media makes life colourful. D. Social media helps spread important information quickly. E. Social media has given people chances to show their opinions. F. Social media brings people closer. 19. ________ 20. ________ 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. (b)根据短文内容及选项内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some ________ social media brings ☆Social media brings people ________ through conversations and by sharing pictures with each other. ☆Social media helps spread important information quickly, which can help ________ lives in urgent situations. ☆Social media helps customers know about products because so many people use it. ☆Social media has given people ________ to show their opinions with text, videos, and pictures on the events reported in the news. ☆Social media makes life colourful by sharing happy moments and knowing different cultures in a (n) ________ way. B There was a small village called Yongquan (涌泉村) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It was covered with yellow sand, without trees or grass. It was named Yongquan, because the villagers hoped they would have enough water. But it was only a wish. They didn’t have enough water to irrigate crops (灌溉庄稼), so they often went hungry. In the 1990s, most of the villagers moved to a new place—Diaozhuang (吊庄) with enough water. Thanks to enough water, they grew crops and built new houses. They weren’t hungry anymore, but they were still poor. In 1998, to develop poor areas, Fujian Province gave a hand to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Diaozhuang changed its name into Minning Town (闽宁镇) to remember the friendship of Fujian and Ningxia. Many experts from Fujian arrived in Ningxia to help people get out of poverty. They not only taught villagers how to plant special mushrooms, but also helped sell mushrooms. From then on, a great change happened there; the villagers earned a lot of money. Now, there are many tall buildings and beautiful schools in Minning Town. Many children of Minning Town come back after finishing universities to develop their hometown. How about old Yongquan village? The government has planted lots of trees and grass to improve the environment. We can enjoy fresh air and trees there now. “There was dry sand in the past, but it is a gold beach now.” 根据语篇内容回答问题。1-4题，每题答案不超过6个词；5题答案不超过10个词。 25. Where is the village called Yongquan? __________________________________________________________ 26. When did most of the villagers move to a new place called Diaozhuang? __________________________________________________________ 27. Who arrived in Ningxia to help people get out of poverty? __________________________________________________________ 28. Why do many children of Minning Town come back after finishing universities? __________________________________________________________ 29. What do you learn from the village’s changes? __________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $