Unit 1 The Changing World 综合检测（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 1 综合检测 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Aunt Ann, I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me. She often calls me “shorty”! Many of the girls in my class are taller than the boys. I am the shortest in the class. Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls? When do you think I will grow? Thanks. Dave Dear Dave, It is true that from the ages of about 8 to 14 most girls are a little taller than most boys. The graph (图表) can show you the difference in height between boys and girls. Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14. Then they start getting taller than most girls! I’m sorry I can’t tell you when you will grow. Everyone is different. Why don’t you tell your sister you don’t like her nickname for you? I think you should stop worrying about your height. You should have confidence in yourself! Remember all the things you are good at. Come on! I’m sure you will grow soon. Aunt Ann 1. How old is Dave’s sister? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2. What does Dave want Aunt Ann to tell him? ①When he will grow. ②When boys get as tall as girls. ③How to ask his sister not to laugh at him. ④Why he is not as tall as his sister. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 3. When will most boys catch up with girls in height? A. About 8 to 14. B. At the age of 14. C. Around the age of 14. D. Over the age of 14. 4. What are the two letters about? A. Asking for and giving advice. B. Volunteering at school. C. Communicating with others. D. Making friends at school. B Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Many years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of the people lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初). It became the first special economic zone (经济特区) in China. Because of the open policy, economic exchanges between China and the outside world have increased greatly. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs, many of them have settled down in this new booming (兴起的) city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis (大都市) in China. 5. About forty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen ________. A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life 6. What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980s? A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly. B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges. D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs. 7. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. “settled down” means ________. A. made down B. sat down C. began to work D. stayed there 8. Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from? A. Cities B. Travel C. Science D. Shopping C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because there was a shortage of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 9. The orchard couldn’t produce more fruit because ________. A. the orchard was short of water B. people didn’t want to carry water C. people planted fewer fruit trees D. the river had little water 10. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A. prepared much for B. gave money to C. put much effort into D. looked forward to 11. According to the passage, ________ is the right order of the things that happened. ①In order to solve the shortage of water, the government started to build the water conservation project. ②With the people’s effort, the countryside changed a lot in many ways. ③The writer moved to the city for junior high school. ④The villagers had to carry water from the river to water the trees. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 12. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How Is a Village Improved? B. Who Are the Good Men? C. Why Do People Come Back? D. What Does a Hometown Mean? D As the internet is changing the way we live, more and more older people in China are getting into the digital world, although they still have some trouble. Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist with the Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主). With more than 2.3 million followers on China’s famous short video app, his videos have been watched millions of times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on the short video app, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段). Now his child helps him a lot. “The internet has opened the door to a new world,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very young for my age.” Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use the chat app for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. ▲ Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非营利组织) in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the internet, “While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said. 13. Why is it difficult for Yang Su to film a video? A. Because nobody can help him. B. Because he can only use the chat app for video calls. C. Because he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips. D. Because he has just got his smartphone. 14. What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit organization? A. Relaxing. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 15. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the internet. C. As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone. D. Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. 16. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us to learn to make short videos like Yang. B. To explain why the internet is popular in our country. C. To show the internet makes a great difference to the old. D. To ask young people to spend more time caring for the old. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated from college. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. ____17____ Yang Ning and his friends made up their minds to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. ____18____ But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. ____19____ They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). ____20____ Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A. They lived a hard life. B. They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C. Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D. At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. E. They also did better in keeping animals. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an ____21____. For me, high school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ____22____ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ____23____, not wanting to show myself in public. I would ____24____ talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was ____25____. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my ____26____ and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ____27____ of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to ____28____ in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much ____29____ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, but now I want to work even harder to ____30____ the difficulties that stand in my way. 21. A. invention B. experience C. activity D. accident 22. A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. useless 23. A. sad B. happy C. clever D. shy 24. A. never B. even C. always D. usually 25. A. right B. free C. wrong D. sick 26. A. business B. worries C. address D. scores 27. A. exercise B. work C. help D. secret 28. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. believe 29. A. quicker B. stronger C. richer D. bigger 30. A. look up B. give up C. deal with D. work on 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the years, people have changed a lot. Five years ____31____ (be) enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in ____32____ past five years. Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I ____33____ (think) that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents could always be around me, ____34____ (offer) help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have ____35____ (deal) with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the ____36____ (change) that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible (有责任的) and serious than five years ago. Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time ____37____ friends and I spend most of my time ____38____ (study) for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than watching cartoon movies during those days. ____39____ I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still ____40____ (surely) that childhood is the best time in our life. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 新素材 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the rural area (农村) of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China. And they make the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. More and more visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan a year. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also help build their hometown. 41. Where is Bacha Village? _____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who is You Mingfen? _____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How are their living conditions now? _____________________________________________________________________________ 44. Many young people are returning to their hometowns like Bacha Village. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 请你根据下面写作提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题用英语写一篇短文描述家乡所发生的变化。 过去 现在 房屋又小又旧，人们生活贫困 房屋宽敞明亮，新建了许多高楼大厦，人们过上了幸福的生活 环境污染严重，垃圾随处可见 环境变好了，山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了 交通不方便，游客很少 交通便捷，很多人拥有自己的汽车，很多游客来旅游 注意：(1) 词数80~100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 必须包含写作提示中的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Great Changes in My Hometown ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 综合检测 满分：90分 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dave因为身高的问题感到沮丧，Ann阿姨向他介绍了男女生身高的不同之处，且鼓励Dave要对自己有信心，要记住所有自己擅长的事情。 【1题详解】 根据Dave的信件里“I am 12 years old. My twin sister is taller than me.”可知，双胞胎妹妹跟他同岁，都是12岁。 【2题详解】 根据Dave的信件里“Can you tell me when boys can get as tall as girls?”可知，Dave想要知道男孩什么时候长得和女孩一样高，以及他什么时候才能长高。 【3题详解】 根据Aunt Ann的信件里“Most boys catch up with girls around the age of 14.”可知，大多数男孩在14岁左右赶上女孩的身高。 【4题详解】 根据两封信件内容可知，一个是寻求建议，一个是给予建议。 B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了深圳从一个小渔村发展成为中国著名大都市的过程，探讨了其地理位置、历史变迁及改革开放带来的经济变化。 【5题详解】 根据文章第2段“Many years ago, it was only a small fishing village....Most of the people lived on fishing.”可推知多年前深圳大多数人以捕鱼为生，与选项C表述一致。 【6题详解】 根据文章第3段“Because of the open policy, economic exchanges between China and the outside world have increased greatly.”可推知开放政策带来了巨大的经济交流和变化，体现了深圳与外界联系的加强，与选项B表述一致。 【7题详解】 根据文章第4段“People all over the country have come to find jobs, many of them have settled down in this new booming city.” 可推知人们来找工作后许多人在此定居停留，与选项D含义相符。 【8题详解】 根据文章第1段“Shenzhen is a city in South China.”及全文对深圳城市发展的描述，可推知文章主要介绍城市情况，可能出自报纸的城市版面，与选项A相符。 C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏政府的扶持，作者的家乡得到了很大的发展。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because there was a shortage of water there.”可知，水果产量仍然很低，因为那里缺水。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”以及前文可知，这些人帮助作者村子发展，即他们投入了很多精力来帮助我们，故此处画线部分意为“投入大量精力”。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill”可知，村民不得不把水从山脚下的河里运到半山腰，故④排第一位；根据第二段“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village”可知，村里开始建造一些水利工程，故①排第二位；根据第三段“Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school.”可知，作者初中时期搬到了别的城市，③排第三位；根据最后一段“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，在人们的努力下乡村各方面变化巨大，②排最后一位。正确顺序是④①③②。 【12题详解】 本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏政府的扶持，让作者的家乡得到了很大的发展，所以“一个村庄是如何改善的”为标题最合适。 D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着互联网的发展，越来越多的中国老年人进入数字世界，但部分老人面临学习困难，同时也出现了年轻志愿者帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟的故事。 【13题详解】 文中第四段“However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video. He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段).”，说明杨苏拍摄视频困难是因为他不会编辑和剪辑片段。 【14题详解】 最后一段罗旭表达了他的看法：“While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure”，这说明他认为这份带给他强烈愉悦感的工作是有意义的。 【15题详解】 前文介绍了丁秋林这类老年人使用手机应用存在困难，后文介绍90后志愿者罗旭教老年人使用互联网，D选项“Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old.”起到承上启下的作用。 【16题详解】 文章介绍老年人接触数字世界遇到的困难，以及互联网给老年人带来的新变化，所以作者写这篇文章是为了展示互联网对老年人产生巨大影响。 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨宁和三位朋友大学毕业后回到家乡，通过教授农业技能等方式帮助贫困村民改善生活的感人故事。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Many villagers there were very poor.”可知，此处是在描述村民的生活状况。A选项“They lived a hard life.”是对上文“very poor”的进一步解释和同义替换，同时也引出了下文杨宁等人下定决心帮助村民的原因。 【18题详解】 根据下文“But they didn’t give up.”可知，空格处应该描述了一个困难或挫折的情况，构成了转折关系。D选项“At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes.”描述了推广技能时遇到的冷遇，符合语境逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Later, two college students joined them.”以及下文“They told the villagers the importance of farming skills.”可知，这里需要填入一个具体的行动，说明新加入的人或者团队是如何去宣传的。B选项“They started to visit the villagers from door to door.”正是为了告诉村民重要性而采取的具体行动，符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据上文“With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物).”可知，此处是在讲村民掌握技能后的成果。E选项“They also did better in keeping animals.”中的“also”表示递进，补充说明了村民在养殖方面的进步，与上文的种植庄稼形成并列关系。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人成长经历，从害羞到自信的变化过程。 【21题详解】 句意：这些变化大多是由于一次经历而发生的。 invention发明；experience经历；activity活动；accident事故。根据“Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place”可知，每个人在生活中的改变通常是由某种“经历”引起的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：对我来说，高中教会了我认识自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；useless无用的。根据“For me, high school has taught me about myself”可知，学会自我认知，说明这是“重要的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我曾经安静而害羞，不愿在公众场合表现自己。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的。根据“I used to be quiet ... not wanting to show myself in public.”可知，不想在公共场合展示自己，说明很害羞。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我从不谈论内心的想法。 never从不；even甚至；always总是；usually通常。结合前文“害羞”的性格，应选择“从不”，表示完全不敢表达。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我害怕有人会批评我或说我错了。 right正确的；free自由的；wrong错误的； sick生病的。根据“ someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was”可知，这应与“批评”对应，表示“做错了”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在我不再害怕向他人表达我的忧虑，让他们知道我的感受。 business生意；worries担忧；address地址；scores分数。根据“let them know how I feel”可知，此处指内心的想法或烦恼，worries符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。 exercise锻炼；work工作；help帮助；secret秘密。根据“I have changed a lot”可知，我改变了许多说明有老师和同学的帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们教会我，只要从错误中吸取教训，在某些事情上失败并没什么大不了的。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；believe相信。根据“as long as I have learned from my mistakes”可知，只要从错误中学习，失败并没什么大不了的，“失败”与“错误”直接关联。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的内心变得更强大了。 quicker更快的；stronger更强大的；richer更富有的；bigger更大的。根据“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself”可知，通过“找到勇气”，作者在“思想上变得更强大”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：过去想到挑战会让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 look up查阅； give up放弃；deal with处理；work on从事。根据“the difficulties that stand in my way”可知，过去害怕挑战，现在想更努力地处理困难，deal with表示积极解决。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. is 32. the 33. thought 34. offering 35. to deal 36. changes 37. with 38. studying 39. Although##Though 40. sure 【解析】 【导语】本文作者对比自己五年前后的变化，从思想和兴趣两个方面介绍自身的成长，同时说明自己也保留了一些不变的地方。 【31题详解】 句意：五年时间足够用来对比现在和过去的自己。时间、金钱作主语，视为单数，本句为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为在过去五年里我改变了很多。固定搭配in the past five years，表示“在过去五年中”，所以填the。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为我总能有时间玩游戏，朋友也不会改变。根据Five years ago可知描述过去的想法，句子使用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought。 【34题详解】 句意：而且我确信如果我遇到任何麻烦，父母总会在我身边，提供帮助。此处用现在分词作伴随状语，表示父母在我身边的同时，主动提供帮助，offer的现在分词offering。 【35题详解】 句意：有时你不得不独自处理这些问题，得不到任何帮助。固定搭配have to do sth，表示“不得不做某事”，所以填to deal。 【36题详解】 句意：这就是过去五年发生在我身上的变化之一。固定结构one of+the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，change的复数形式是changes。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我花更少的时间和朋友们在一起，大部分时间用来备考。固定搭配spend time with sb，表示“花费时间和某人相处”，所以填with。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我花更少的时间和朋友们在一起，大部分时间用来备考。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以study变为studying。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管我在某些方面发生了改变，但现在和过去也有一些相似之处。前后为让步关系，“虽然我在某些方面变了，但仍有一些相似之处”，although/though表示“尽管、虽然”，都可以引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：并且我仍然确信童年是我们一生中最美好的时光。系动词am后面需要接形容词作表语，surely的形容词形式是sure。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. In Heilongjiang Province. 42. A local woman. 43. More comfortable. 44. In my opinion, returning to hometowns helps develop the local economy and care for the old. However, the income might be lower than in big cities, and there are fewer chances for further education. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国黑龙江省八岔村依托旅游业发生的巨大变化，包括当地居民的生活改善、收入提升以及年轻人返乡建设家乡的趋势。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.”，说明八岔村位于黑龙江省。 【42题详解】 原文第二段“You Mingfen, a local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”，说明尤明芬是一位在当地开旅馆的妇女。 【43题详解】 原文第四段“Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.”，说明现在的生活条件更加舒适。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性题目，优势可以从带动家乡发展、照顾家人等角度作答；劣势可以从工作机会、资源丰富度等角度作答，言之有理且字数符合要求即可。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 【45题答案】 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was poor. The houses were small and old, and people lived a hard life. The environment was heavily polluted with rubbish everywhere. Transportation was inconvenient, so few tourists came. Now great changes have taken place. Many tall buildings have been built. Houses are big and bright, and people enjoy a happy life. The environment improves a lot: mountains are greener, water clearer and sky bluer. Transport becomes convenient. Many people own cars and lots of tourists come to visit. I am proud of these changes. I believe my hometown will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍家乡变化） 明确要点：过去的房屋生活、过去环境、过去交通；现在的房屋生活、现在环境、现在交通 确定人称：第一人称（my hometown） 注意事项：表格全部要点要写全，词数80-100，不能出现真实姓名和校名，使用过去时描述过去，现在完成时/一般现在时描述现在 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出家乡发生巨大变化 主体段：对比描写家乡过去与现在的房屋、环境、交通三方面变化 结尾段：抒发感想，展望家乡未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的家乡 房屋生活：The houses were small and old, and people lived a hard life/In the past, people lived in small old houses and had a poor life等 环境：The environment was heavily polluted with rubbish everywhere/Rubbish could be seen everywhere and the pollution was serious等 交通：Transportation was inconvenient, so few tourists came/It was not easy to travel and there were few visitors等 要点二：现在的家乡 房屋生活：Many tall buildings have been built. Houses are big and bright, and people enjoy a happy life/Lots of high buildings appear. People live in big bright houses and live happily等 环境：The environment improves a lot: mountains are greener, water clearer and sky bluer/Now mountains turn greener, water becomes cleaner and the sky gets bluer等 交通：Transport becomes convenient. Many people own cars and lots of tourists come to visit/Travelling is easy. Many people have their own cars and many tourists come here等 要点三：结尾感想 感想表达：I am proud of these changes/I feel proud of my hometown等 展望：I believe my hometown will become better and better/I am sure it will have a brighter future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $