Unit 1 第4课时 Section B (1a-1f)（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第4课时 Section B (1a-1f) 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】(c)apital 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。根据首字母及句意可知，此处指北京是中国的首都，capital“首都”，名词。故填(c)apital。 【2题答案】 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都地铁27号线让人们的生活更加方便。“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使……怎么样”，所以此处需要一个形容词在句中作宾语补足语，表示“方便的”；故填convenient。 【3题答案】 【答案】business 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸出差一回来，我就给你打电话。括号内中文提示“商业”对应名词business，business trip意为“出差”，此处名词作定语修饰后面名词trip，符合语境，故填business。 【4题答案】 【答案】port 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是附近最大的港口。port是名词，意为“港口”。结合“This is”，名词用单数形式，故填port。 【5题答案】 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们为我们的讨论做一个总结。“总结”用conclusion表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，make a conclusion意为“做一个总结”。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】ease 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩轻松地解出了这道数学题。介词 with后面需要接名词。easy是形容词，意为“容易的”，对应的名词形式是ease。固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地，毫不费力地”。故填ease。 【7题答案】 【答案】conveniently 【解析】 【详解】句意：高铁帮助人们便捷地四处出行。travel是动词，需要用副词来修饰。括号内convenient是形容词，意为“方便的”，副词形式为conveniently。故填conveniently。 【8题答案】 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条由中国人民建造的新铁路助力国家良好发展。句中主语是The new railway，谓语动词是helps，空处作后置定语修饰railway，railway与build之间是被动关系，表示“被建造”，要用过去分词作定语，build的过去分词为built，故填built。 【9题答案】 【答案】manager 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理应该采取措施改善酒店的服务。括号内给出的动词manage意为“管理”，空格前有定冠词The修饰，后面是情态动词should作谓语，说明空格处需要填入表示人的名词作句子主语，对应表示“管理者、经理”的名词是manager。 【10题答案】 【答案】to get 【解析】 【详解】句意：从蒙巴萨乘火车到内罗毕花了10个小时。“It takes/took+时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事花费了多少时间”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to get。 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 【11题答案】 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：唯一的桥是连接两个村庄的纽带。该空位于the link之后，需填介词表示“在……之间”；between用于两者之间，the two villages为两者。 【12题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的老师对他的成绩感到满意。固定搭配“be happy with”表示“对……感到满意”，故填with。 【13题答案】 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从老师的演讲中获益良多。benefit from意为“从……中受益”，固定短语，from在句中作介词，引出获益的对象。故填from。 【14题答案】 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：因此，现在人们有更多新鲜食物可以吃了。As a result是固定短语，意为“因此；结果”，位于句首作状语，首字母需大写。故填As。 【15题答案】 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们住得离城镇很远。far away from是固定搭配，表示“远离……”，故填from。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. completed ②. in ③. links ④. up 【解析】 【详解】题干中的中文“完成”和“在……时候”和“连接着”是关键词，表示“完成”用complete，此处作定语，表示“被完成”，用过去分词表示被动；表示“在1901年”用in 1901，叙述客观事实用一般现在时，表示“连接着”用link up，主语the old railway是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式links。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. cuts ②. to ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缩减到”和“为”为关键词，“缩减”表达为cut，主语This new high-speed train是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式cuts；cut…to…为固定搭配，意为“把……缩减到……”；“为（乘客）”表达为介词for，引出对象。故填cuts；to；for。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. benefited ③. become ④. rich 【解析】 【详解】原句中“受益”和“富裕起来”是关键词，表示“受益”的短语是benefit from。本句为现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是Kenyans，助动词用have，benefit的过去分词是benefited。“富裕起来”用become rich，have后接过去分词become。故填have；benefited；become；rich。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. easier ②. cost ③. much 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更加容易”和“花费不多”为关键词，“更加容易”表达为easier，形容词比较级，make sth.+adj.为固定结构，表示“使某物……”；助动词doesn't后接动词原形，“花费”表达为cost；doesn’t cost much是固定表达，意为“花费不多”。故填easier；cost；much。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. away ②. from ③. work ④. together ⑤. to ⑥. build 【解析】 【详解】原句中“远离”和“合作建设”是关键词，表示“远离”的短语是far away from，表示“合作”用work together，can后接动词原形work；“建设”对应build，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形build表目的。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国交通方式从自行车到高铁、地铁及乡村道路的发展历程，阐述了交通改善便利了出行并推动国家发展。 【21题详解】 根据文章第3段“China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 2008.”可知，中国第一条地铁开通于北京。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways”可知，到2024年已有超过40个城市建成了地铁。 【23题详解】 根据文章第4段“Farmers can now send their agricultural products to markets much faster.”可知，新道路帮助农民更快地将农产品送往市场。 【24题详解】 综合全文，尤其是根据文章第5段“All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger.”可知，本文介绍了自行车、公交、高铁、地铁、乡村道路等多种交通方式的发展，结尾总结交通变化让出行更便捷，推动国家变强；选项C“Better Transportation Helps China Develop”概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类生活方式的演变过程，从游牧狩猎到学会种植形成村庄，再到机器出现建立工厂发展为城市，以及现代人回归小镇的现象。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did,”可推知they指代前一句中提到的these people，即人们学会了种植食物。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段“Today some people are moving back to small towns.”可推知有些人选择离开城市回到小镇，说明这部分人不喜欢居住在大城市。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“learned about growing food”和第三段“People began to live near one another... work in the villages... Factories were built... lived near the factories”可推知事件发生的先后顺序为：学种植、聚居、在村庄工作、建工厂、住工厂附近，正确的顺序是c, e, a, d, b。 【28题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述了村庄如何随着机器和工厂的出现发展成为城市的过程，标题应体现城市的发展，选项B“How cities grew”应为最佳标题。 六、语篇填空。 【29~38题答案】 【答案】29. a 30. coming 31. built 32. between 33. to take 34. in 35. amazing 36. has changed 37. but 38. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自河北的28岁男子张斌在温州打工，十分思念家乡；近些年他的家乡发展迅速，张斌打算和妻子回乡开网店卖家乡美食，家乡虽然变化巨大，但那棵老树承载着他最美好的回忆，这份情怀永远不变。 【29题详解】 句意：张斌，一个来自河北的 28 岁男人，就是这样一个人。28-year-old是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰可数名词单数man，表示 “一个”，用不定冠词a。 【30题详解】 句意：他一直期盼着回家。look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，to是介词，后面动词要用动名词形式，come的动名词是coming。 【31题详解】 句意：政府去年建造了大型医院和新学校。时间标志词last year表明时态是一般过去时，build的过去式为built。 【32题详解】 句意：在乡村和城市之间往返出行变得很方便。固定搭配between A and B，表示“在A和B两者之间”，这里指村庄与城市之间，要填between。 【33题详解】 句意：当张斌了解到这些变化，他计划坐火车回家。固定搭配 plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，这里要填不定式作宾语，要填to take。 【34题详解】 句意：在将来，他会和妻子开一家网店。固定短语in the future，意为 “在将来”，要填in。 【35题详解】 句意：张斌认为家乡的变化非常令人惊叹。amaze有两个形容词：amazing“令人惊叹的”，修饰事物；amazed“感到惊叹的”，修饰人，本句主语是the changes，表示事物，所以用amazing，作表语。 【36题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，他的家乡发生了巨大变化。时间标志in the past few years表明该句的时态是现在完成时，主语hometown是单数，现在完成时结构：has+过去分词，change的过去分词为changed，所以要填has changed。 【37题详解】 句意：家乡在过去几年变化很大，但是他相信有一件事永远不会变 —— 那棵可爱的老树。前半句说变化很大，后半句说有事物永不改变，是转折关系，用连词but。 【38题详解】 句意：家乡承载着他最美好的回忆。后面有名词best memories，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section B How do changes influence us? 第4课时 Section B (1a-1f) 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 1. Beijing, the c________ of China, is a city with a long history. 2. The Chengdu Metro Line 27 makes people’s lives more ________ (方便的). 3. I will call you as soon as my father comes back from his ________ (商业) trip. 4. This is the biggest ________ (港口) nearby. 5. Let’s make a ________ (总结) for our discussion. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The clever boy worked out the maths problem with ________ (easy). 7. The high-speed railway train helps people travel around ________ (convenient). 8. The new railway ________ (build) by Chinese people helps the country develop well. 9. The ________ (manage) should do something to improve the service of the hotel. 10. It took 10 hours ________ (get) to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11. The only bridge is the link ________ the two villages. 12. His teacher is happy ________ his grades. 13. We benefited a lot ________ the teacher’s speech. 14. ________ a result, people have more fresh food to eat now. 15. They live far away ________ a town. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 1901年完成的这条旧铁路连接着这两座城市。 The old railway ________ ________ 1901 ________ ________ the two cities. 17. 这列新的高速列车为乘客们把北京与上海之间的行程时间缩减到大约四个小时。 This new high-speed train ________ the travel time between Beijing and Shanghai ________ about four hours ________ passengers. 18. 肯尼亚人已从这条新铁路中受益颇多，而且居住在那里的人已经富裕起来。 Kenyans ________ ________ a lot from the new railway, and the people who live there have ________ ________. 19. 铁路使食品运输更加容易，而且花费还不多。 The railway makes the transport of food ________ and doesn’t ________ ________. 20. 虽然肯尼亚远离中国，但是这条铁路显示出不同的国家怎样合作建设一个更加美好的世界。 Although Kenya is far ________ ________ China, the railway shows how different countries can ________ ________ ________ ________ a better world. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A In the past, most Chinese people rode a bicycle or walked for short trips. As time went by, buses and trains became common for longer trips. Today, China’s high-speed trains are some of the quickest in the world. The first high-speed train in China started running in 2008. By 2024, China had built about 48, 000 kilometres of high-speed train lines. This helps workers find jobs in different places. In cities, subways help people move around quickly. Thanks to these developments, more cities have built their own subways. China’s first subway opened in Beijing in 1971, and by 2024 more than 40 cities had built subways. In the countryside, new roads reach many villages. Farmers can now send their agricultural (农业的) products to markets much faster. In mountain areas, workers have built roads through mountains and bridges over rivers. All these changes, from bicycles to high-speed trains, make travelling easier and help our country grow stronger. 21. China’s first subway opened in ________. A. Shanghai B. Chengdu C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 22. What can we know about China’s subways according to the passage? A. The first subway opened in Shanghai. B. More than 40 cities had built subways by 2024. C. Beijing’s subways are only 800 kilometres long. D. Subways are more important than high-speed trains. 23. The new roads in the countryside can help farmers ________. A. travel to cities for fun faster B. build more houses along the roads C. send their products to markets faster D. meet friends in other villages more often 24. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Bridges in China B. The Growth of Subways in Big Cities C. Better Transportation Helps China Develop D. The Development of High-speed Trains in China B Long long ago, there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people moved from place to place over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big. Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why? 25. The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. people B. animals C. cities D. villages 26. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. people like to work only in big cities B. there will be no small towns in the future C. some people don’t like to live in big cities D. it is better to live in cities than in villages 27. In what order did people do the following things? a. Worked in villages. b. Lived near the factories. c. Learned to grow food. d. Built factories. e. Began to live near each other. A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b C. a, c, d, e, b D. c, e, a, d, b 28. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. Cities or villages B. How cities grew C. Back to towns D. People and animals 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin, ____29____ 28-year-old man from Hebei, is such a person. He works in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He really misses his hometown. He always looks forward to ____30____ (come) back home. More and more hometowns are developing faster than before. The government ____31____ (build) large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. It is easy to travel ____32____ villages and cities. When Zhang Bin knew the changes, he planned ____33____ (take) a train back home. He will open an online shop with his wife ____34____ the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Zhang Bin thinks the changes in his hometown are so ____35____ (amaze). The first thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy about it. His hometown ____36____ (change) a lot in the past few years, ____37____ he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown holds ____38____ (he) best memories. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $