Unit 1 Reflecting 大单元整体训练一（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 1 The Changing Reflecting 大单元整体训练一 基础针对练 考点强化练 考点 ① bring about、bring... to与bring up辨析 【1题答案】 【答案】brought about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带来”是关键词，表示“带来”的英文是bring about，是动词短语。由“has”可知，用现在完成时，bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought about。 【2题答案】 【答案】 ①. bring ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……带到……”是关键词，表示“把某物带到某地（说话人处）”的短语是bring…to…。本句为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。 【3题答案】 【答案】brings up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抚养”是关键词，表示“抚养”的英文是bring up，是动词短语；句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语This woman为第三人称单数，bring用brings。故填brings up。 考点② lack 的用法 【4题答案】 【答案】lack 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺乏”为关键信息，固定短语“a lack of”意为“缺乏……”，lack在这里作名词。 【5题答案】 【答案】 ①. lacks ②. lacking 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“缺乏”，可以用动词lack或形容词lacking表示。第一句中主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，lack的第三人称单数形式是lacks，后面直接接宾语“experience”。第二句中用到固定短语be lacking in，后面接宾语“experience”。故填lacks；lacking。 考点③ benefit与beneficial辨析 【6题答案】 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“对……大有裨益”，对应固定搭配be of great benefit to，of后接名词，benefit意为“裨益、益处”。 【7题答案】 【答案】benefited 【解析】 【详解】原句中“获益了”是关键词。固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”。句子表述的是已经发生的事实，要用一般过去时，所以把动词benefit变为过去式benefited。 【8题答案】 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有益”是关键词。固定搭配be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，应填形容词beneficial跟在系动词is之后，用于说明主语“新鲜空气”的属性/特征 考点④ easy、easily与ease辨析 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. easily 10. easy 11. ease 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：我的哥哥经过一周的练习后轻松地通过了驾驶考试。此处需要一个副词作状语，根据“after a week’s practice”因为有了练习，所以通过考试是“轻松地”，所以选择easily。 【10题详解】 句意：机器使得搬运如此重的东西变得容易。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，构成“make it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，根据“Machines made it”机器让搬运重物这件事变得“容易”，所以选择easy。 【11题详解】 句意：在DeepSeek的帮助下，我轻松地完成了我的作文。此处需要一个名词作介词with的宾语，根据“with the help of DeepSeek”因为有帮助，所以完成作文是“轻松地”，短语with ease整体作状语，所以选择ease。 考点⑤ lead 的用法 【12题答案】 【答案】lead 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天将带领团队参加会议。此处句子是一般将来时，“will”后面需要接动词原形，lead本身就是动词原形，意为“带领”，符合句意。 【13题答案】 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去年成功领导了这个项目。句中“last year”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；lead的过去式为led。 【14题答案】 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的领导者应该听取别人的意见。结合“should listen to others’ opinions”可知，听别人的意见，说明这里形容一种人，lead意为“领导”，为动词，对应的表示人的单词是“领导者、领袖”，单词是leader。 词汇语境练 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. used 16. jogging 17. leads 18. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了他过去讨厌跑步，经过练习之后，现在习惯慢跑并且期待晨跑，说明了坚持运动对健康有益。 【15题详解】 句意：他过去讨厌跑步。固定搭配used to do sth，意为“过去常常做某事（现在已经不这样）”。 【16题详解】 句意：但是经过数月练习，他现在习惯每天慢跑。固定搭配be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，jog“慢跑”的动名词形式为 jogging。 【17题详解】 句意：这条小路通向公园。主语This small path是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用三单形式，lead的三单是leads。 【18题详解】 句意：所有人都认同在这里锻炼对健康十分有用。系动词is后面用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式useful表示 “有用的”；固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”。 阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社交媒体（以脸书为例），从拉近人际距离、快速传播消息、助力商品推广、方便大众发表观点、丰富生活等多个方面，讲述社交媒体带来的诸多好处。 【19题详解】 根据原文前一句“Facebook, created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and some other people, is a social media app that allows people to connect with each other.”，本句介绍脸书是什么，C选项“It is one of the most popular social media sites.”承接上文介绍脸书，后文紧接着给出全球用户数量，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 根据原文前一句“Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on social media.”，本段主旨是社交媒体拉近人与人之间距离，先说远方家人，D选项“Strangers who don’t know each other can talk about similar interests.”继续举例说明社交软件让人们产生联系。 【21题详解】 根据原文后文“Not only can people see products, but they can also ‘like’ the products and offer reviews on them.”，本段讲社交媒体和商品、商业的关系。B选项“Social media helps customers know about products.”为本段主题句，引出下文产品点赞、评价的内容。 【22题详解】 根据原文前一句“Social media has given people chances to show their opinions. No longer is the media in control of what kind of information is reported.”，本段主题是普通人可以发表观点。E选项“People can now tell others what they think about events in the news.”承接上文，和后一句“influence public opinion on the events reported in the news”呼应。 二、阅读与表达。 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. In Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. 24. In the 1990s. 25. Many experts from Fujian. 26. Knowledge is power. Science and hard work can create great treasure. As long as we have confidence to change the poor conditions, we are sure to make it by working hard together. (开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍宁夏涌泉村村民搬迁至闽宁镇，在福建帮扶下脱贫致富，旧涌泉村生态环境也得到改善的故事。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“There was a small village called Yongquan in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.”可知，涌泉村位于宁夏回族自治区。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“In the 1990s, most of the villagers moved to a new place—Diaozhuang.”，说明上世纪90年代，大部分村民搬迁到吊庄，直接提取原文信息作答。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“Many experts from Fujian arrived in Ningxia to help people get out of poverty.”，点明福建的许多专家来到宁夏，帮助当地人脱贫。 【26题详解】 根据第二段村民依靠专家指导劳作脱贫及第三段旧涌泉村生态治理的内容可知，我们从村庄变迁的故事中学到了“依托科技、艰苦奋斗、齐心协力就能摆脱贫困，还能改善生态环境”的道理。本题为开放性问答题，答案不唯一，字数30词以上，言之有理即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing Reflecting 大单元整体训练一 基础针对练 考点强化练 考点 ① bring about、bring... to与bring up辨析 1. 技术创新给我们的日常生活带来了巨大变化。 Technological innovation has ________ great changes in our daily life. 2. 明天请把文件带到我办公室。 Please ________ the document ________ my office tomorrow. 3. 这个妇女独自抚养三个女儿。 This woman ________ three daughters by herself. 考点② lack 的用法 4. 团队失败是因为缺乏协调。 The team’s failure was due to a ________ of coordination. 5. 他缺乏经验。 He ________ experience. = He is ________ in experience. 考点③ benefit与beneficial辨析 6. 规律锻炼对健康大有裨益。 Regular exercise is of great ________ to health. 7. 我们都从她的建议中获益了。 We all ________ from her advice. 8. 新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。 Fresh air is ________ to our health. 考点④ easy、easily与ease辨析 easy、easily与ease辨析 9. My brother passed the driving test after a week’s practice ________. 10. Machines made it ________ to carry such heavy things. 11. I finished my composition with the help of DeepSeek with ________. 考点⑤ lead 的用法 12. She will ________ (lead) the team to the conference tomorrow. 13. He ________ (lead) the project successfully last year. 14. A good ________ (lead) should listen to others’ opinions. 词汇语境练 He ____15____ (use) to hate running. But after months of practice, he is now used to ____16____ (jog) daily. In fact, he even looks forward to his morning jogs now. This small path ____17____ (lead) to the park. Everyone agrees exercise here is very ____18____ (use) for health. 阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Facebook, created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and some other people, is a social media app that allows people to connect with each other. ____19____ As of 2016, there were over 1. 6 billion Facebook users around the world. In total, there were about 2 billion people who used any type of social media. By 2020, this number had grown to about 3. 8 billion. With so many people online around the world, social media has changed our lives a lot in recent years. Social media brings people closer. Families who live far from each other can have conversations and share pictures with each other on social media. ____20____ Even people who live in different countries can connect as if they were sitting in the same living room. Social media helps spread important information quickly. In urgent (紧急的) situations like natural disasters, social media serves as an important communication tool. It helps people know warnings and instructions quickly. This can help save lives. ____21____ The power of social media comes from the fact that so many people use it. Social media sites record a lot of information about a person and the things he or she likes. Not only can people see products, but they can also “like” the products and offer reviews on them. The more “likes” a product has, the more likely others are going to like it. This is why many businesses now consider social media sites important. Social media has given people chances to show their opinions. No longer is the media in control of what kind of information is reported. ____22____ With text, videos, and pictures, social media is able to influence public opinion on the events reported in the news. Social media makes life colourful. Thanks to media, people can talk with friends, see nice photos, watch fun videos and learn new things. They share happy moments and know different cultures easily, so life becomes more pleasant and interesting. With so many advantages, social media will keep changing our lives in the future. A. People also keep their favourite pets online. B. Social media helps customers know about products. C. It is one of the most popular social media sites. D. Strangers who don’t know each other can talk about similar interests. E. People can now tell others what they think about events in the news. 二、阅读与表达。 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 There was a small village called Yongquan (涌泉村) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It was covered with yellow sand, without trees and grass. It was named Yongquan, because the villagers hoped they would have enough water. But it was only a wish. They didn’t have enough water to irrigate crops (灌溉庄稼), so they were often in hunger. In the 1990s, most of the villagers moved to a new place—Diaozhuang (吊庄) with enough water. Thanks to enough water, they grew crops and built new houses. They weren’t hungry anymore, but they were still poor. In 1998, to develop poor areas, Fujian Province gave a hand to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Diaozhuang changed its name into Minning Town (闽宁镇) to remember the friendship of Fujian and Ningxia. Many experts from Fujian arrived in Ningxia to help people get out of poverty. They not only taught villagers how to plant special mushrooms, but also helped sell mushrooms. From then on, a great change happened there and the villagers earned plenty of money. Now, there are many tall buildings and beautiful schools in Minning Town. Many children of Minning Town come back after finishing universities to develop their hometown. How about old Yongquan village? The government has planted lots of trees and grass to improve the environment. We can enjoy fresh air and trees there now. “There was dry sand in the past, but it is a gold beach now.” 23. Where is the village called Yongquan? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 24. When did most of the villagers move to a new place called Diaozhuang? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Who arrived in Ningxia to help people get out of poverty? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 26. What do you learn from the villages’ changes? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $