精品解析：辽宁沈阳市新星中学校 2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次定时作业英语试题

新星中学校2026年秋八年级 第一次定时作业英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. I’m 12. B. Not bad. C. It’s red. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t. 3. A. I did my homework. B. I go to school. C. I’m going to watch movies. 4. A. For 3 hours. B. Next Monday. C. Last week. 5. A. I run fast. B. To win the race. C. I was tired. 6. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. Take it easy. 第二节 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. A. /tʃeɪns/ B. /tʃɑːns/ C. /dʒɑːns/ 8. A. Call the police. B. Go for a walk. C. Call the fire station. 9. A. A lawyer. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 10. A. Being curious. B. Being lively. C. Being hard-working. 11. A. Chongqing. B. Guilin. C. Wuhan. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the girl want to be? A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A zookeeper. 14. What animals will they see next? A. The pandas. B. The monkeys. C. The tigers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What time does the English corner start? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 16. What are they going to talk about at today’s English corner? A. Dream jobs. B. School news. C. Favorite cities. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. How does Jack learn more about computers? A. By playing games. B. By taking online lessons. C. By asking his dad for help. 18. When did Jack join the school computer club? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 19. Who recommended (推荐) Jack for the job ? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father. 20. Where does Jack work on Sundays? A. In the space museum. B. In the book shop. C. In the computer shop. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） Mike’s dream of becoming a vet What happened When: at the age of 21. ________. What: He found a dirty, thin, white cat. What he did ·He took it to the pet 22. ________. ·He knew it was okay but needed food. How he felt He wanted to 23. ________ animals. His 24. ________ ·He will study hard. ·He will volunteer at the pet care center. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 When I was a little kid, I saw a police ____1____ helping an old man cross the street. He looked very strong and kind. I thought, “I want to be like him one day.” My parents always tell me that police officers must keep people safe. They say I need to work hard ____2____ I want to be one. “You must learn many things, like how to help others and follow rules. What’s more, you ____3____ exercise more to build up your body and keep healthy.” my dad says. What other things does ____4____ good police officer need? I think he or she should be ____5____. They must care ____6____ people in danger. Once, I saw a police officer rush to save a little girl from a dog. That made me sure: this is the job for me. My teacher often encourages me ____7____ hard. She says, “A police officer is someone working day and night ____8____ us.” I hope I can be as great as those officers. Sometimes, my friends ask, “ ____9____ are you going to be and why?” I tell them, “A police officer. Because I want to make our city a safe place. I want everyone to live happily” I know it ____10____ easy. But I believe I will make my dream come true one day. 1. A. officer B. officers C. officer’s 2. A. or B. so C. if 3. A. can B. must C. would 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. brave B. bravely C. braver 6. A. of B. with C. about 7. A. studying B. study C. to study 8. A. protecting B. protect C. to protect 9. A. How B. Why C. What 10. A. is going to B. won’t be C. will be Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When I was a kid, I often thought about what I would be in the future. Now I know clearly I want to be an engineer. My dream is to ____11____ all kinds of modern smart robots (机器人). These robots can do dangerous jobs ____12____ people, so people won’t be hurt. For example, they can take the place of (代替) firemen to work in burning buildings. They can ____13____ big fires quickly and safely. They can also look after ____14____ in hospitals carefully. To make this come true, I need lots of ____15____ about science and technology (技术). I’m sure my dream will come true in the ____16____. However, it won’t be easy. I need to study hard every day. I’m ____17____ in science, especially in robot technology. ____18____ one day, my robots will become part of people’s daily life. It’s a big ____19____, but I won’t give up. I think my parents will be ____20____ of me when my dream comes true. 11. A. send B. design C. paint D. receive 12. A. to B. in C. for D. at 13. A. put on B. put out C. take off D. take out 14. A. artists B. directors C. patients D. officers 15. A. opinion B. quality C. secret D. knowledge 16. A. future B. present C. past D. mind 17. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 18. A. Maybe B. Certainly C. Finally D. Hardly 19. A. game B. challenge C. gift D. lesson 20. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. worried Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Three students are talking about their dream jobs in the English class. I’m Lingling. I dream of being a dancer. I’m lively and I love dancing very much. I joined the dancing club at school. I think it is a good chance for me to practice there. The teacher gives me a lot of directions. I enjoy dancing on the stage (舞台). It makes me excited. I’m Liu Jing. I want to be a modern farmer in the future. I joined the labor (劳动) club at school. I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them. As a modern farmer, I will plant more green food and care more about people’s health. I’m Wang Ping. I want to be a taikonaut. I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about space and stars. I also do sports every day to keep healthy and strong. The taikonaut Wang Yaping is a good example to me. I wish to go into space some day. 21. What’s Lingling’s dream job? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A farmer. D. A taikonaut. 22. Which club is Liu Jing in? A. The dancing club. B. The labor club. C. The safety club. D. The science club. 23. Wang Ping tries to be a taikonaut by ________. A. joining the sports club B. learning about math C. joining the science club D. learning about news B Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after getting up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do it again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport in our school is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Cricket is often played when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and cricket. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. We hold a sports meet every year. Sports can help us to keep fit and happy. 24. What do the students do after getting up? A. Do morning exercises. B. Talk about sports. C. Have a P. E. class. D. Go to the classroom. 25. How often do the students have P. E. classes every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 26. Which sport do the students like best? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. D. Cricket. 27. How many ball teams are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. C Lei Yumeng is a young artist from Shanxi. She first showed her talent (天赋) for painting when she was a child. But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training until high school. Lei met many talented students during her studies. She often stood behind a girl to watch her paint. She thought she could never draw that well. One day, while she was drawing, Lei found someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. This encouraged Lei to keep working hard. Later, Lei went to America to study art. There, she learned about storyboarding (故事板) — using pictures to tell stories. Lei was interested in it and threw herself into it. Lei became famous in 2020. At that time, she stayed at home and decided to try something new. She thought about bridging the real world with the world of cartoons (卡通). It turned out to be a great success. Following one’s dreams is never easy. But Lei thinks that “if you try your best, you’ll make them come true.” 28. What did Lei Yumeng study before high school? A. Dance. B. Painting. C. Storyboarding. D. Cartoons. 29. What did Lei Yumeng learn while studying in America? A. How to paint better. B. How to draw cartoons. C. How to teach art to others. D. How to use pictures to tell stories. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Lei Yumeng? A. Mean. B. Polite. C. Careful. D. Hard-working. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to become a famous artist. B. A young artist’s way to success. C. The importance of having talent for art. D. The differences between storyboarding and cartoons. D At the start of the new school year, Mr. Wu, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr. Wu is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (管理) and teamwork. Mr. Wu hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 32. What do Mr. Wu’s kids take turns doing every night? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. When did Mr. Wu start the plan? B. What do Mr. Wu’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr. Wu add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr. Wu ask his kids to do chores? 34. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr. Wu agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should just pay attention to schoolwork. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach kids to do chores. B. To talk about kids’ favorite chores. C. To show how to make a family plan. D. To encourage people to let kids share chores. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Betty! ____36____ B: He is a reporter. He works at a TV station. A: And what about your mother? B: ____37____ She shows tourists around different places. A: Do you want to be a reporter or a guide when you grow up? B: No, I want to be a teacher. ____38____ What about you? What’s your dream job? A: ____39____ I became interested in dancing when I was just five. I like breaking best. B: My brother likes breaking too, and his favorite B-boy is Qi Xiangyu. A: Me too! ____40____ B: Come on! I believe you could shine (发光) like Qi one day. A. I want to be a dancer. B. What does your father do? C. What do you know about the boy? D. I hope I can become as good as him. E. I love helping people learn new things. F. What will you do to make it come true? G. She works for a travel company as a guide. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 What is your dream? What will you do to achieve it? Cassie Gee, a 12-year-old girl, has a big dream. She wants to be a successful artist and help people in need with her paintings. Cassie lives in Australia. She started painting at age 3 and she showed a great talent (天赋) for it at that time. When Cassie was little, she was lively. She always ran and jumped around the house. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie a box of paints and some brushes. Then Cassie started painting. Cassie’s mother felt surprised to see her paintings because Cassie painted very well. She shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. Many people liked them. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). Achieving her dream isn’t easy, but Cassie faces every challenge. She spends a lot of time painting daily, and she also learns from an art teacher every day. So far, Cassie has sold (卖) about 200 paintings. She will keep on painting to make her dream come true. 41. Did Cassie show a great talent for painting when she was little? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Cassie’s mother give her paints and brushes? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How many paintings has Cassie sold so far? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What are you going to do to achieve your dream? ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分：73小题2分：共10分）。 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，连词成句除外。 1. He will be interested in playing basketball. 2. I’m going to give up playing basketball. 3.然后她鼓励Tom每天练习。 4. I’m going to keep playing basketball to get better. 5. dream, will, his, come true, keeps, as long as, going, he. Tom loves basketball games. But he worries that he 1. ____45____ be interested in playing basketball. (否定句) His teacher sees this. She asks Tom, “2. ____46____ you going to give up playing basketball? (一般疑问句)” Then she 3. ____47____ Tom ____48____ practice every day. (完成译句) Tom thinks carefully. He asks himself, “4. ____49____ are you going to ____50____ to get better? (对画线部分提问)” He chooses to keep playing basketball. Soon he plays much better. From this, he knows 5. ___________51___________. (连词成句) Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的词或词块补全概要。补全部分词总数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Mike grew up in a village near Bach Ma National Park in Vietnam (越南). One day, he saw a mother monkey. She was badly hurt, but she still tried her best to feed her baby. That touched Mike deeply. He helped the monkey and decided to do something for animals. Later, Mike became a ranger (巡护员) in the national park. It is not an easy job. The biggest challenge of his work is to stop people from catching birds and other animals in the park. After working for a long time in the park, Mike now knows a lot about the plants there. He can even tell which ones can be used as medicine. Mike also runs a “Little Rangers” club. There are about 80 members in the club. Mike often shares stories about the park with the kids. He wants to help them realize (意识到) that it’s important to protect animals. “I hope more people can join me. Small actions can make a difference.” Mike said. Mike ------ An animal Protector Hometown A village near Bach Ma National Park in Vietnam The turning point A mother monkey _____52_____ but still tried to feed her baby. He helped the monkey. His job He works as a ranger in the national park. The biggest challenge is to stop people from ________53________. His club He runs a “Little Rangers” club for kids to help them realize _____54_____ protecting animals. His hope He hopes more people can join him because every _____55_____ counts. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 56. 一个明确的职业生涯规划非常重要。近期，学校将以“My Dream Job”为主题，进行一场英语演讲比赛。请根据参考信息写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业，分享你向往这份职业的原因以及你将如何努力去实现你的梦想。 要求： 1.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Jobs (pilot, doctor, teacher, player, artist …) Reasons (be good at, save people’s lives, be good with children, draw pictures, take care of,) Ways (study hard, learn more about, practice …, go to … school, join … club, try to do …) My Dream Job Boys and girls! Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新星中学校2026年秋八年级 第一次定时作业英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语（每小题1分，共6分） 1. A. I’m 12. B. Not bad. C. It’s red. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won’t. 3. A. I did my homework. B. I go to school. C. I’m going to watch movies. 4. A. For 3 hours. B. Next Monday. C. Last week. 5. A. I run fast. B. To win the race. C. I was tired. 6. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. Take it easy. 第二节 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 7. A. /tʃeɪns/ B. /tʃɑːns/ C. /dʒɑːns/ 8. A. Call the police. B. Go for a walk. C. Call the fire station. 9. A. A lawyer. B. A pianist. C. A scientist. 10. A. Being curious. B. Being lively. C. Being hard-working. 11. A. Chongqing. B. Guilin. C. Wuhan. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does the girl want to be? A. A nurse. B. A scientist. C. A zookeeper. 14. What animals will they see next? A. The pandas. B. The monkeys. C. The tigers. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What time does the English corner start? A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 16. What are they going to talk about at today’s English corner? A. Dream jobs. B. School news. C. Favorite cities. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. How does Jack learn more about computers? A. By playing games. B. By taking online lessons. C. By asking his dad for help. 18. When did Jack join the school computer club? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 19. Who recommended (推荐) Jack for the job ? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His father. 20. Where does Jack work on Sundays? A. In the space museum. B. In the book shop. C. In the computer shop. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） Mike’s dream of becoming a vet What happened When: at the age of 21. ________. What: He found a dirty, thin, white cat. What he did ·He took it to the pet 22. ________. ·He knew it was okay but needed food. How he felt He wanted to 23. ________ animals. His 24. ________ ·He will study hard. ·He will volunteer at the pet care center. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 When I was a little kid, I saw a police ____1____ helping an old man cross the street. He looked very strong and kind. I thought, “I want to be like him one day.” My parents always tell me that police officers must keep people safe. They say I need to work hard ____2____ I want to be one. “You must learn many things, like how to help others and follow rules. What’s more, you ____3____ exercise more to build up your body and keep healthy.” my dad says. What other things does ____4____ good police officer need? I think he or she should be ____5____. They must care ____6____ people in danger. Once, I saw a police officer rush to save a little girl from a dog. That made me sure: this is the job for me. My teacher often encourages me ____7____ hard. She says, “A police officer is someone working day and night ____8____ us.” I hope I can be as great as those officers. Sometimes, my friends ask, “ ____9____ are you going to be and why?” I tell them, “A police officer. Because I want to make our city a safe place. I want everyone to live happily” I know it ____10____ easy. But I believe I will make my dream come true one day. 1. A. officer B. officers C. officer’s 2. A. or B. so C. if 3. A. can B. must C. would 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. brave B. bravely C. braver 6. A. of B. with C. about 7. A. studying B. study C. to study 8. A. protecting B. protect C. to protect 9. A. How B. Why C. What 10. A. is going to B. won’t be C. will be 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看到警察助人后立志当警察，父母和老师给予鼓励，作者决心克服困难实现梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在我很小的时候，我看见一名警察正在帮助一位老人过马路。 根据空前冠词a可知，后面要接可数名词单数。officer是单数名词；officers是复数形式，officer’s是名词所有格，都不符合a后接单数名词的语法规则。 【2题详解】 句意：他们说如果我想成为一名警察，我就需要努力学习。 前半句“需要努力学习”是后半句“想当警察”的前提条件，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句；or“或者、否则”，so“所以”，代入句子逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：而且，你必须多锻炼来强身健体、保持健康。 根据上一句“You must learn many things”，爸爸接连提出成为警察的硬性要求，must表示“必须”；can“能够”，would“将会”，无法体现这是成为警察的必要要求，和前文语气不匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：一名优秀的警察还需要具备什么别的品质？ 此处是泛指一名警察，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，这里没有特指某一位警察，因此排除。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为他或者她应该是勇敢的。 be动词后需要接形容词作表语，本句没有和其他人对比的含义，直接用原级brave；bravely是副词，只能修饰动词；braver是比较级，文中没有对比对象，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他们必须关心身处危险之中的人们。 care about是固定短语，意思是“关心”，符合语境；care of、care with都不是正确搭配，结合后文警察救人的例子，警察需要关心遇险群众。 【7题详解】 句意：我的老师经常鼓励我努力学习。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，要用不定式to study；studying是动名词形式，study是动词原形，都不符合这个固定结构。 【8题详解】 句意：警察就是日夜工作来保护我们的人。 这里表达警察日夜工作的目的是保护大家，不定式to protect用作目的状语；protecting现在分词多表伴随，protect动词原形不能作目的状语，不符合句子逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：有时候，我的朋友问：“你打算成为什么以及为什么？” 根据下文回答“A police officer.”，回答的是职业，对职业提问要用what；how询问方式，why询问原因，和答语无法对应。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道这不会很容易。 根据后文“But I believe I will make my dream come true one day.”，but表转折关系，说明实现警察梦想这件事存在难度，并不轻松。won’t be“不会是”，符合语境；is going to“将要”、will be“将会是”，均不符。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 When I was a kid, I often thought about what I would be in the future. Now I know clearly I want to be an engineer. My dream is to ____11____ all kinds of modern smart robots (机器人). These robots can do dangerous jobs ____12____ people, so people won’t be hurt. For example, they can take the place of (代替) firemen to work in burning buildings. They can ____13____ big fires quickly and safely. They can also look after ____14____ in hospitals carefully. To make this come true, I need lots of ____15____ about science and technology (技术). I’m sure my dream will come true in the ____16____. However, it won’t be easy. I need to study hard every day. I’m ____17____ in science, especially in robot technology. ____18____ one day, my robots will become part of people’s daily life. It’s a big ____19____, but I won’t give up. I think my parents will be ____20____ of me when my dream comes true. 11. A. send B. design C. paint D. receive 12. A. to B. in C. for D. at 13. A. put on B. put out C. take off D. take out 14. A. artists B. directors C. patients D. officers 15. A. opinion B. quality C. secret D. knowledge 16. A. future B. present C. past D. mind 17. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 18. A. Maybe B. Certainly C. Finally D. Hardly 19. A. game B. challenge C. gift D. lesson 20. A. sad B. angry C. proud D. worried 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者梦想成为工程师，设计机器人帮助人类。为此他决心努力学习科学知识，克服困难，实现梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：我的梦想是设计各种各样现代智能机器人。 根据前文“I want to be an engineer”，工程师的工作内容就是设计机器，design符合语境。send“发送”，paint“绘画”，receive“接收”，均不符合工程师的工作语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这些机器人可以为人们做危险的工作，这样人们就不会受伤。 根据后文“so people won’t be hurt”可知机器人是代替人、为人承担危险工作，介词for表示“为……”；to“朝向”，in“在……里面”，at“在”，代入句子逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：它们可以快速、安全地扑灭大火。 根据上文“they can take the place of firemen”，消防员的工作是灭火。put out“扑灭”，符合语境；put on“穿上”，take off“脱掉/起飞”，take out“取出”，只有put out可以和big fires搭配，符合消防员的工作场景。 【14题详解】 句意：它们也可以在医院里细心照顾病人。 根据句中“in hospitals”这个场景，医院里需要被照顾的是病人。patients“病人”，符合语境；artists“艺术家”，directors“导演”，officers“官员”，均和医院语境不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我需要学习很多关于科学技术的知识。 根据后文“I need to study hard every day”，学习的目的就是获取科技相关知识。knowledge“知识”，符合语境；opinion“观点”，quality“质量”，secret“秘密”，learn knowledge为常用搭配，贴合学习的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我确信我的梦想在将来会实现。 根据上文讲述未来想做的事，in the future是固定短语，表示“在将来”；present“现在”，past“过去”，mind“头脑”，无法和原文想要表达的未来期许对应。 【17题详解】 句意：我对科学感兴趣，尤其是机器人技术。 根据后文作者想要钻研机器人技术，be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，用来描述人的感受；interesting用来修饰事物，interest是名词或动词，interests是名词复数，均不符合此处固定结构。 【18题详解】 句意：也许有一天，我的机器人会成为人们日常生活的一部分。 本句是作者对未来的一种猜测、设想，没有十足的把握。Maybe“也许”，符合语境；Certainly“当然”，Finally“最后”，Hardly“几乎不”，只有Maybe符合这种不确定推测的语气。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个巨大的挑战，但是我不会放弃。 根据前文“However, it won’t be easy. I need to study hard every day.”，事情不容易说明这是一项挑战。challenge“挑战”，符合语境；game“游戏”，gift“礼物”，lesson“课程”，和前文“不容易”的语境呼应。 【20题详解】 句意：我想当我的梦想实现时，我的父母会为我感到自豪。 根据句中“when my dream comes true”，梦想成真，父母正常的情绪是骄傲。be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合语境；sad“伤心的”，angry“生气的”，worried“担心的”，都不符合梦想成真时父母的心情。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Three students are talking about their dream jobs in the English class. I’m Lingling. I dream of being a dancer. I’m lively and I love dancing very much. I joined the dancing club at school. I think it is a good chance for me to practice there. The teacher gives me a lot of directions. I enjoy dancing on the stage (舞台). It makes me excited. I’m Liu Jing. I want to be a modern farmer in the future. I joined the labor (劳动) club at school. I learned a lot about fruit and vegetables and how to grow them. As a modern farmer, I will plant more green food and care more about people’s health. I’m Wang Ping. I want to be a taikonaut. I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about space and stars. I also do sports every day to keep healthy and strong. The taikonaut Wang Yaping is a good example to me. I wish to go into space some day. 21. What’s Lingling’s dream job? A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A farmer. D. A taikonaut. 22. Which club is Liu Jing in? A. The dancing club. B. The labor club. C. The safety club. D. The science club. 23. Wang Ping tries to be a taikonaut by ________. A. joining the sports club B. learning about math C. joining the science club D. learning about news 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了课堂上玲玲、刘静、王平三个人各自的梦想职业，以及他们为实现梦想加入的校园社团、做出的相关准备。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。玲玲的自我介绍部分：“I’m Lingling. I dream to be a dancer.”，原文直接明确说明玲玲的梦想职业是舞蹈家。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。刘静的自我介绍部分：“I joined the labor club at school.”，原文直接指出刘静在学校加入的是劳动社团。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。王平的自我介绍部分：“I joined the science club in our school. I learned a lot about space and stars.”，王平为了成为航天员加入了科学俱乐部学习太空相关知识，其余选项均未在原文中提及。 B Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after getting up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do it again. We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport in our school is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Cricket is often played when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and cricket. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. We often practice running, jumping and throwing. We hold a sports meet every year. Sports can help us to keep fit and happy. 24. What do the students do after getting up? A. Do morning exercises. B. Talk about sports. C. Have a P. E. class. D. Go to the classroom. 25. How often do the students have P. E. classes every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 26. Which sport do the students like best? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. D. Cricket. 27. How many ball teams are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校学生对运动的热爱，涵盖日常锻炼安排、热门运动项目、校队组成及运动会频率，阐述了运动对健康的益处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Every morning after getting up, we do morning exercises.”可知，学生们起床后做早操。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“We only have P. E. classes twice a week, but we do physical training (锻炼) at five every afternoon.”可知，学生一周上两节体育课。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The most popular sport in our school is basketball.”可知，学生最喜欢篮球这项运动。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“We have school teams in basketball, football and cricket.”可知，学校有三支球队。 C Lei Yumeng is a young artist from Shanxi. She first showed her talent (天赋) for painting when she was a child. But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training until high school. Lei met many talented students during her studies. She often stood behind a girl to watch her paint. She thought she could never draw that well. One day, while she was drawing, Lei found someone standing behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. This encouraged Lei to keep working hard. Later, Lei went to America to study art. There, she learned about storyboarding (故事板) — using pictures to tell stories. Lei was interested in it and threw herself into it. Lei became famous in 2020. At that time, she stayed at home and decided to try something new. She thought about bridging the real world with the world of cartoons (卡通). It turned out to be a great success. Following one’s dreams is never easy. But Lei thinks that “if you try your best, you’ll make them come true.” 28. What did Lei Yumeng study before high school? A. Dance. B. Painting. C. Storyboarding. D. Cartoons. 29. What did Lei Yumeng learn while studying in America? A. How to paint better. B. How to draw cartoons. C. How to teach art to others. D. How to use pictures to tell stories. 30. Which of the following words can best describe Lei Yumeng? A. Mean. B. Polite. C. Careful. D. Hard-working. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to become a famous artist. B. A young artist’s way to success. C. The importance of having talent for art. D. The differences between storyboarding and cartoons. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻艺术家雷宇萌的艺术成长经历，包括她早年的兴趣、高中后的艺术学习、在美国的深造以及2020年凭借创新想法获得成功的过程，展现了她追逐艺术梦想的历程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But back then, she was busy studying dance. She didn’t get any art training until high school.”可知，她在高中之前忙于学习舞蹈，直到高中才接受艺术培训，并能得出解析的结论。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, she learned about storyboarding... using pictures to tell stories.”可知，她在美国学习艺术时，学会了用图片讲故事，并能得出解析的结论。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This encouraged Lei to keep working hard.”及第二段“threw herself into it”和最后一段“if you try your best”可知，她努力学习且全力以赴，Hard-working意为“勤奋的”最能描述她，并能得出解析的结论。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章围绕雷宇萌这位年轻艺术家的成长轨迹展开，从早年经历到艺术学习，再到最终获得成功，核心是讲述她的成功之路，并能得出解析的结论。 D At the start of the new school year, Mr. Wu, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr. Wu is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (管理) and teamwork. Mr. Wu hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 32. What do Mr. Wu’s kids take turns doing every night? A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 33. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. When did Mr. Wu start the plan? B. What do Mr. Wu’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr. Wu add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr. Wu ask his kids to do chores? 34. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr. Wu agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should just pay attention to schoolwork. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach kids to do chores. B. To talk about kids’ favorite chores. C. To show how to make a family plan. D. To encourage people to let kids share chores. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三个孩子的父亲吴先生制定了让孩子参与家务的家庭计划，介绍了该计划的具体安排、吴先生要求孩子做家务的原因，以及他给其他家长提出的关于引导孩子做家务的相关建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段：“Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table.”，原文明确说明孩子们每晚轮流做的事是做饭、洗碗、擦桌子，对应图片中的①做饭、②洗碗、③擦桌子。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第三段空格后的内容：“He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well...”，空格后内容全部是吴先生阐述让孩子做家务的意义和原因，对应选项“为什么吴先生要求他的孩子做家务”，其余选项的内容均未在空格后展开说明。 【34题详解】 观点态度题。第三段：“Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible... They can also learn some useful skills...”，吴先生认为做家务能帮助孩子成长、学会负责、掌握实用技能，对应Linda的观点“做家务可以帮助孩子提升自我”，其余三人的观点均和吴先生提出的“按能力分配家务、全家都要参与家务、做家务和学业同样重要”的主张相悖。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文内容，尤其是最后一段吴先生给其他家长的相关建议：“He has some advice for other parents...”，文章通过介绍吴先生的家务计划和相关理念，向其他家长传递引导孩子参与家务的正向观念，目的是鼓励人们让孩子分担家务，其余选项均不符合文章的写作意图。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Betty! ____36____ B: He is a reporter. He works at a TV station. A: And what about your mother? B: ____37____ She shows tourists around different places. A: Do you want to be a reporter or a guide when you grow up? B: No, I want to be a teacher. ____38____ What about you? What’s your dream job? A: ____39____ I became interested in dancing when I was just five. I like breaking best. B: My brother likes breaking too, and his favorite B-boy is Qi Xiangyu. A: Me too! ____40____ B: Come on! I believe you could shine (发光) like Qi one day. A. I want to be a dancer. B. What does your father do? C. What do you know about the boy? D. I hope I can become as good as him. E. I love helping people learn new things. F. What will you do to make it come true? G. She works for a travel company as a guide. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人谈论家人职业以及各自理想工作的对话。 【36题详解】 根据B回答“He is a reporter.”介绍职业，A此处应询问对方爸爸的工作，故用疑问句“What does your father do?”衔接下文。 【37题详解】 根据后文“She shows tourists around different places.”说明妈妈是导游，G项“She works for a travel company as a guide.”点明妈妈的职业，和后一句解释对应。 【38题详解】 根据B说自己想当老师，E项“I love helping people learn new things.”解释想要成为老师的原因，承接上文。 【39题详解】 根据A后面说自己五岁就喜欢跳舞，A项“I want to be a dancer.”回答梦想职业，呼应问句“What’s your dream job?”。 【40题详解】 根据B提到最喜欢的B-boy是Qi Xiangyu，后文B鼓励A可以像他一样发光，D项“I hope I can become as good as him.”承接话题，表达愿望。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 What is your dream? What will you do to achieve it? Cassie Gee, a 12-year-old girl, has a big dream. She wants to be a successful artist and help people in need with her paintings. Cassie lives in Australia. She started painting at age 3 and she showed a great talent (天赋) for it at that time. When Cassie was little, she was lively. She always ran and jumped around the house. To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie a box of paints and some brushes. Then Cassie started painting. Cassie’s mother felt surprised to see her paintings because Cassie painted very well. She shared Cassie’s paintings on the Internet. Many people liked them. At that time, Cassie decided to paint for charity (慈善). Achieving her dream isn’t easy, but Cassie faces every challenge. She spends a lot of time painting daily, and she also learns from an art teacher every day. So far, Cassie has sold (卖) about 200 paintings. She will keep on painting to make her dream come true. 41. Did Cassie show a great talent for painting when she was little? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Cassie’s mother give her paints and brushes? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. How many paintings has Cassie sold so far? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. What are you going to do to achieve your dream? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she did. 42. Because she wanted to make Cassie quiet. 43. About 200 paintings. 44. I will study hard and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了12岁澳大利亚女孩Cassie Gee热爱绘画，靠画画做慈善，坚持追梦，想要成为一名成功的艺术家并帮助有需要的人。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“She started painting at age 3 and she showed a great talent (天赋) for it at that time.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“To make her quiet, her mother gave Cassie a box of paints and some brushes.”。这是原文中的目的信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段给出信息“So far, Cassie has sold (卖) about 200 paintings.”。这是原文中的具体数量信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理、语法正确即可。可以结合自身梦想，写出自己为实现梦想打算做的事。 Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分：73小题2分：共10分）。 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，连词成句除外。 1. He will be interested in playing basketball. 2. I’m going to give up playing basketball. 3.然后她鼓励Tom每天练习。 4. I’m going to keep playing basketball to get better. 5. dream, will, his, come true, keeps, as long as, going, he. Tom loves basketball games. But he worries that he 1. ____45____ be interested in playing basketball. (否定句) His teacher sees this. She asks Tom, “2. ____46____ you going to give up playing basketball? (一般疑问句)” Then she 3. ____47____ Tom ____48____ practice every day. (完成译句) Tom thinks carefully. He asks himself, “4. ____49____ are you going to ____50____ to get better? (对画线部分提问)” He chooses to keep playing basketball. Soon he plays much better. From this, he knows 5. ___________51___________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. won’t 46. Are 47. encourages 48. to 49. What 50. do 51. his dream will come true as long as he keeps going 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom热爱篮球比赛，但是担心自己对打篮球没有兴趣，老师鼓励他坚持练习，Tom选择继续打球，球技进步，并懂得坚持梦想就会实现的道理。 【45题详解】 句意：他会对打篮球感兴趣。原句含有will，变否定句直接在will后面加not，will not可缩写为won’t，后面接be动词原形。故填won’t。 【46题详解】 句意：我打算放弃打篮球。本句为be going to结构，变一般疑问句时，把be动词提到句首，主语I要变为you，be动词对应换成Are。故填Are。 【47题详解】 原句中“鼓励某人做某事”是关键词，表示该含义的短语是encourage sb. to do sth.，本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式encourages。 【48题详解】 原句中“鼓励某人做某事”是关键词，表示该含义的短语是encourage sb. to do sth.，practice前需加不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：我打算继续打篮球来提高水平。原句中画线部分“keep playing basketball”是句子的谓语动作，对动作提问用疑问词what。本句属于直接引语，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：我打算继续打篮球来提高水平。原句中画线部分“keep playing basketball”是句子的谓语动作，对动作提问用疑问词what。本句为be going to结构，变疑问句时将be动词提到主语前，第一人称I改为第二人称you，going to后用动词原形do作谓语。故填do。 【51题详解】 根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是as long as引导条件状语从句的复合句，整句跟在“he knows”后作宾语从句，想要表达“只要他坚持下去，他的梦想就会实现”。his dream“他的梦想”作主句主语，首字母无需大写，will come true“将会实现”作主句谓语；as long as“只要”引导从句，he“他”作从句主语，keeps going“坚持下去”作从句谓语部分。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的词或词块补全概要。补全部分词总数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Mike grew up in a village near Bach Ma National Park in Vietnam (越南). One day, he saw a mother monkey. She was badly hurt, but she still tried her best to feed her baby. That touched Mike deeply. He helped the monkey and decided to do something for animals. Later, Mike became a ranger (巡护员) in the national park. It is not an easy job. The biggest challenge of his work is to stop people from catching birds and other animals in the park. After working for a long time in the park, Mike now knows a lot about the plants there. He can even tell which ones can be used as medicine. Mike also runs a “Little Rangers” club. There are about 80 members in the club. Mike often shares stories about the park with the kids. He wants to help them realize (意识到) that it’s important to protect animals. “I hope more people can join me. Small actions can make a difference.” Mike said. Mike ------ An animal Protector Hometown A village near Bach Ma National Park in Vietnam The turning point A mother monkey _____52_____ but still tried to feed her baby. He helped the monkey. His job He works as a ranger in the national park. The biggest challenge is to stop people from ________53________. His club He runs a “Little Rangers” club for kids to help them realize _____54_____ protecting animals. His hope He hopes more people can join him because every _____55_____ counts. 【答案】52. was badly hurt 53. catching animals 54. the importance of 55. small action 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mike的经历，他受受伤母猴触动，成为公园巡护员保护动物，还开办俱乐部向孩子宣传动物保护。 【52题详解】 文章第二段提到“One day, he saw a mother monkey. She was badly hurt, but she still tried her best to feed her baby.”，这是Mike人生的转折点，因此第1空应填“was badly hurt”。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“The biggest challenge of his work is to stop people from catching birds and other animals in the park.”，且答案不能照抄原文连续超过3个词，故填“catching animals”。 【54题详解】 第五段提到“He wants to help them realize that it’s important to protect animals.”，也就是让孩子们意识到保护动物的重要性，应填“the importance of”。 【55题详解】 文章末尾Mike说“Small actions can make a difference.”，他希望更多人加入，因为每一个微小行动都很重要，every后填写“small action”。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 56. 一个明确的职业生涯规划非常重要。近期，学校将以“My Dream Job”为主题，进行一场英语演讲比赛。请根据参考信息写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的梦想职业，分享你向往这份职业的原因以及你将如何努力去实现你的梦想。 要求： 1.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Jobs (pilot, doctor, teacher, player, artist …) Reasons (be good at, save people’s lives, be good with children, draw pictures, take care of,) Ways (study hard, learn more about, practice …, go to … school, join … club, try to do …) My Dream Job Boys and girls! Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Dream Job Boys and girls! Today, I’d like to talk about my dream job in the future. My dream job is to be a doctor. I hope to save people’s lives when they are sick. I really want to take good care of patients and help them get healthy again with patience and kindness. I think being a doctor is a meaningful job. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects. I will learn more about medicine in my free time. I also plan to read useful books and keep practicing. I will never give up and I believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（演讲稿），以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的梦想职业；说明向往这份职业的原因；讲述实现梦想的努力方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：演讲语气自然；词数控制在80–100；不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，引出话题 主体段：介绍梦想职业，阐述选择这个职业的原因 第三段：说明为实现梦想将要付出的行动，收尾升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：doctor/pilot/teacher/player/artist等 要点二：选择该职业的原因 原因描述：save people’s lives/be good at drawing/be good with children等 品质表达：take good care of patients/have patience/be kind等 评价感受：a meaningful job/a wonderful job/interesting等 要点三：实现梦想的途径 学习行动：study hard at all subjects/learn more about medicine等 日常安排：read useful books/keep practicing/join clubs等 信念表达：never give up/believe my dream will come true等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $