精品解析：广东深圳实验学校初中部2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：85分 客观题部分（50分） I. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Beep...beep...There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was ____1____ to do something. Robbie looked out of the ____2____. It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens ____3____ home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat (暖气) before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it ____4____ 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did some ____5____ at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working ____6____ every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to ____7____ the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a ____8____ salad. At five to seven he put bread, the ____9____ soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home. “The soup smells great!” the children said. “How ____10____ Robbie is!” Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of time. 1. A. turn B. time C. duty D. place 2. A. clock B. wall C. hill D. window 3. A. left B. got C. walked D. drove 4. A. put B. took C. spent D. covered 5. A. washing B. reading C. shopping D. cleaning 6. A. but B. because C. until D. after 7. A. cut up B. put up C. took up D. dressed up 8. A. beef B. fruit C. tomato D. vegetable 9. A. egg B. chicken C. turkey D. carrot 10. A. careless B. dangerous C. great D. funny II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Welcome to our summer club program! This year, we are offering exciting clubs for students to learn new skills, make friends, and have fun during the summer break. Below is some key information. Club Options: Green Thumb Club (Week 1: July 15-19) Love nature? Join us to learn basic gardening! We will plant flowers and vegetables in our school garden. You’ll take home your own small plant. Note: Requires outdoor work. Fee: ¥50 (for seeds and tools) Young Chefs Club (Week 2: July 22-26) Discover the joy of cooking! Learn to make simple healthy snacks and desserts. Safety rules must be followed at all times. Fee: ¥80 (for ingredients) Digital Storytellers Club (Week 3: July 29-August 2) Use technology to tell your story! Learn to take good photos, record short videos, and create a digital diary. A basic smartphone or camera is needed. Fee: ¥60 Board Game Masters Club (Week 4: August 3-7) Sharpen your mind and social skills! Play and learn different board games. It’s all about strategy and teamwork. Fee: ¥20 Join us for a creative and enjoyable summer! 11. Which club is the most suitable for a student who enjoys working outside? A. Green Thumb Club. B. Young Chefs Club. C. Digital Storytellers Club. D. Board Game Masters Club. 12. What must students do in the Young Chefs Club? A. Work in the school garden. B. Learn to use a camera. C. Play team strategy games. D. Follow safety rules. 13. What does the word “strategy” in the description of Board Game Masters Club most probably mean? A. a plan to win B. a way of cooking C. a tool for gardening D. a type of story 14. Tom wants to join a club in the first week of August and spend less than ¥50. Which club should he choose? A. Green Thumb Club. B. Board Game Masters Club. C. Digital Storytellers Club. D. Young Chefs Club. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the school’s daily schedule. B. To introduce summer job opportunities for students. C. To encourage students to join summer clubs. D. To explain the rules of the school office. B A video creator used AI to “resurrect (复活)” his grandmother who passed away. He even had a video call with “her”. As a result, some people are for this practice, while others are against it. Let’s see the ideas of two groups. Using AI to “bring back” loved ones helps people face sadness. People who have close relationships with family members might feel really sad after losing their loved ones. This feeling affects their daily life. AI can imitate their loved ones’ voices and words to give hope to the living. During the Qingming Festival, people often talk to their dead loved ones when visiting their graves (墓). This can help with the heavy sadness people feel at that time. Similarly, talking to the AI that acts like their loved one could reduce (减少) such sadness. Technology keeps improving, so we should try new ways to “meet” those we miss. —Group A The resurrection of family and friends sounds great. But in truth, it’s not very good. People shouldn’t put their feelings and love for the dead onto AI—a lifeless tool. This could stop people from facing the reality of death and moving on. AI technology uses pictures and recordings to create something that looks and sounds like the person who died. But it can’t create the person’s soul (灵魂) and mind. AI can never be a real person. It may be helpful for a while, but it also causes more sadness. We should respect life and focus on every moment we have with our loved ones. —Group B 16. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ideas on different ways to improve AI. B. Ideas on using AI to “bring back” loved ones. C. Ideas on using AI to create videos about dead people. D. Ideas on how to deal with sadness in daily life. 17. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “imitate”? A. 模仿 B. 创造 C. 改善 D. 怀念 18. What does AI help with during the Qingming Festival according to the passage? A. It helps people stay with those they miss. B. It makes Qingming Festival more meaningful. C. It allows people to visit the graves of their loved ones in new ways. D. It reduces people’s sadness over losing their loved ones. 19. What does Group B advise? A. Treat AI as a real person. B. Get emotional (情感的) support from AI. C. Treasure moments with loved ones. D. Use AI to remember the dead. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a diary entry. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. D. In a fashion magazine. C ①French filmmaker Francois Truffaut once said, “Every film about war ends up being pro-war (支持战争的).” This famous sentence tells us that war movies may make violent scenes fun to watch, even if the movies want to tell people that war is bad. But this summer, one Chinese film tells an anti-war (反战的) story in a different way. The film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East does not put war at the center of the story. Instead, food is a symbol of friendship and peace. ②The main character is Xu Fu. He is a cook with 30 years’ experience. He goes to a fictional city in the Middle East to work in a restaurant. He hopes to make enough money to pay off his debts (债务) At first, everything goes well. People love his food. But soon, the war starts. His quiet life is completely changed. The restaurant becomes a safe place for some homeless children. The cook becomes their protector. The common question of what to eat becomes intertwined with the tougher question of who is allowed to live. ③ “Above all, food stands for happiness and peace,” said the director Wen Muye. “Even in war time, people still need three meals every day. It sounds simple. From birth to death, through sickness and old age, what people really want is simple: to have good food and look after their families.” Eating together shows a simple wish: peace will come back one day. ④Actually, the director got the idea from a news report in 2017. It talked about Chinese restaurant workers who were trapped in a war in the Middle East. Later, he visited refugee (难民) camps in Jordan and talked with people who lived through wars. Still, the director said, “The story happens 20 years ago, but I don’t want it to only talk about one certain war.” He added, “People can see it as a story about war and human feelings. It could have happened in the past, or it may be happening now.” ⑤Most people give good reviews to this film. One user on Xiaohongshu wrote, “I like this film because no characters tell you directly what is right or wrong. But when you walk out of the cinema, you will think about kindness, courage and how to value what we have.” 21. According to Truffaut, why may war movies beautify (美化) war? A. They make historical events look more real. B. They make violent scenes exciting to watch. C. They describe soldiers as brave heroes. D. They show war as a necessary choice. 22. The underlined phrase “becomes intertwined with” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. is more important than B. is connected with C. is based on D. is covered with 23. Which of the following best shows the movie’s way of telling an anti-war story? A. Showing violence (暴力)→creating fear→opposing war B. Showing pain→explaining causes→judging (审判) war C. Showing daily life→showing loss→valuing peace D. Showing battles→praising courage→remembering history 24. Why does the director say the story “could be happening right now”? A. To show the movie is about a war happening at present. B. To tell us the movie is a true story. C. To make us believe the character Xu Fu is a real person. D. To show the stories about war and human feelings can happen at any time. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____26____ Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active. ____27____ When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Persisting in learning. Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. ____28____ Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are most needed. ____29____ Be honest. Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. ____30____ As long as you have these ways mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. A. So you need to find time to learn more. B. Life is not always a bed of roses. C. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. E. However, the world around you is changing all the time. F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。 ____31____ Eric has difficulty in speaking English, so he wants to practice his pronunciation and hear how it sounds. ____32____ Tom is in charge of a drama. Now he is looking for music that matches the different scenes. ____33____ Jack needs to put his thoughts together and make a brief summary for a group project. He wants to see them clearly. ____34____ Sally is working on her speech draft and she needs some writing suggestions on “Environmental Protection”. ____35____ Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A. https://yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or making posters. B. https://tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. https://www.chatmind.tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your thoughts and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D. https://translate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writings and exam preparations. F. https://ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. You can follow it and practice reading it. 主观题部分（35分） I. 用所给词的正确 形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36. ________ (intelligent) plays an important role in our study, but hard work matters more. 37. You should ________ (complete) understand what your teacher says in class. 38. The old man is ________ (die), so we need to send him right away to hospital to save him. 39. This is a ________ (challenge) task, but I believe you can finish it well. 40. I thought it was a good plan, but my parents ________ (agree) with me. 41. The police gave us a ________ (warn) about the safety of travelling alone. 42. As an ________ (interview) of the company, he always asks some interesting questions. 43. Mo Yan is one of the most famous ________ (novel) in China. 44. If you visit this old town, you will find a beautiful park in the ________ (center) area. 45. Too much ________ (press) will make students feel tired and worried. II. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Dyslexia is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is ____46____ 11-year-old dyslexic girl from England. Since 2023, she has designed a special pair of glasses that can help people like ____47____ (she) read better, and they are successful! Millie ____48____ (think) of the idea at the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read ____49____ (easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜片) can change into red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose the ____50____ (helpful) colour among the three colours. Millie’s invention won the ____51____ (one) prize in the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths ____52____ (solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, ____53____ would you do?” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge, ____54____ I hoped to create a useful tool.” Millie worked with many engineers to turn the idea into a real model and she considered it ____55____ a wonderful experience. She saw her own dream come true. Now, if Millie keeps improving her design, she will make similar products in the future. III. 书面表达（15分） 56. 亚太经济合作组织（APEC）会议即将在我市举行。为做好参会嘉宾接待与城市形象展示工作，大会组委会计划引入AI服务机器人。组委会以此为主题面向全市中学生开展征文活动，请你以My AI Robot for APEC为题投稿，介绍你设计的AI机器人。内容需要包括： 1. 机器人外观设计； 2. 主要功能； 3. 你的期待和祝愿。 要求：1. 所给信息要点必须包括在内； 2. 可适当发挥，保持文章的连贯； 3. 字数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My AI Robot for APEC The APEC meeting is going to take place in our city. I have designed a new robot to work for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：85分 客观题部分（50分） I. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Beep...beep...There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was ____1____ to do something. Robbie looked out of the ____2____. It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens ____3____ home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat (暖气) before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it ____4____ 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did some ____5____ at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working ____6____ every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to ____7____ the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a ____8____ salad. At five to seven he put bread, the ____9____ soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home. “The soup smells great!” the children said. “How ____10____ Robbie is!” Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of time. 1. A. turn B. time C. duty D. place 2. A. clock B. wall C. hill D. window 3. A. left B. got C. walked D. drove 4. A. put B. took C. spent D. covered 5. A. washing B. reading C. shopping D. cleaning 6. A. but B. because C. until D. after 7. A. cut up B. put up C. took up D. dressed up 8. A. beef B. fruit C. tomato D. vegetable 9. A. egg B. chicken C. turkey D. carrot 10. A. careless B. dangerous C. great D. funny 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述机器人Robbie在主人一家回家前，按照吩咐打开暖气、打扫房间、准备晚餐，等家人到家时饭菜已经备好，机器人帮这个家庭节省了大量时间。 【1题详解】 句意：现在是时候做点事情了。 前文提到机器人Robbie已经静坐一整天，铃声响起，到了该行动的时刻。it was time to do sth.是固定句型，表示是做某事的时候了，time符合语境；turn“轮流”，duty“责任”，place“地点”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Robbie朝窗外看去，外面下着大雪。 结合后文看到外面下雪，是透过窗户向外看，window“窗户”，符合语境；clock“钟表”，wall“墙”，hill“小山”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【3题详解】 句意：狄更斯先生早上离家之前，嘱咐Robbie在晚上七点家人到家前打开暖气。 后文说主人晚上才回家，本句是早上离开家，left是leave的过去式，left home离家，符合语境；got“得到”，walked“步行”，drove“驾驶”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他在六点半打开暖气，因为要花30分钟才能把所有房间烘暖。 联系前后文，主人叮嘱Robbie晚上七点前让屋子暖和起来，需要提前开暖气。it takes some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示花费一段时间做某事，文章为一般过去时，took符合语境；put“放置”，spent“花费（主语必须是人）”，covered“覆盖”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后Robbie立刻开始打扫卫生。 后文写狄更斯夫人不想做家务，Robbie把每个房间收拾得干净整洁，cleaning“打扫清洁”，符合语境；washing“洗涤”，reading“阅读”，shopping“购物”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他一直干活，直到每个房间都干净整齐。 本句表达持续工作直到达成目标，until“直到”，符合语境；but“但是”，because“因为”，after“在……之后”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他用一只手把鸡肉切碎，把鸡块放进水里，熬出一锅美味的汤。 要做鸡汤，先要把鸡肉切碎，cut up“切碎”，符合语境；put up“张贴，搭建”，took up“占据”，dressed up“打扮”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他拿来西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜，做一份蔬菜沙拉。 tomato、cabbage、carrot都属于蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，符合语境；beef“牛肉”，fruit“水果”，tomato“西红柿”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【9题详解】 句意：六点五十五分，他把面包、鸡汤和沙拉摆上桌。 前文提到Robbie煮了鸡肉汤，chicken soup鸡汤，chicken符合语境；egg“鸡蛋”，turkey“火鸡”，carrot“胡萝卜”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“Robbie太棒了！” 孩子们闻到很香的汤，夸赞机器人很棒，great“极好的”，符合语境；careless“粗心的”，dangerous“危险的”，funny“滑稽的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Welcome to our summer club program! This year, we are offering exciting clubs for students to learn new skills, make friends, and have fun during the summer break. Below is some key information. Club Options: Green Thumb Club (Week 1: July 15-19) Love nature? Join us to learn basic gardening! We will plant flowers and vegetables in our school garden. You’ll take home your own small plant. Note: Requires outdoor work. Fee: ¥50 (for seeds and tools) Young Chefs Club (Week 2: July 22-26) Discover the joy of cooking! Learn to make simple healthy snacks and desserts. Safety rules must be followed at all times. Fee: ¥80 (for ingredients) Digital Storytellers Club (Week 3: July 29-August 2) Use technology to tell your story! Learn to take good photos, record short videos, and create a digital diary. A basic smartphone or camera is needed. Fee: ¥60 Board Game Masters Club (Week 4: August 3-7) Sharpen your mind and social skills! Play and learn different board games. It’s all about strategy and teamwork. Fee: ¥20 Join us for a creative and enjoyable summer! 11. Which club is the most suitable for a student who enjoys working outside? A. Green Thumb Club. B. Young Chefs Club. C. Digital Storytellers Club. D. Board Game Masters Club. 12. What must students do in the Young Chefs Club? A. Work in the school garden. B. Learn to use a camera. C. Play team strategy games. D. Follow safety rules. 13. What does the word “strategy” in the description of Board Game Masters Club most probably mean? A. a plan to win B. a way of cooking C. a tool for gardening D. a type of story 14. Tom wants to join a club in the first week of August and spend less than ¥50. Which club should he choose? A. Green Thumb Club. B. Board Game Masters Club. C. Digital Storytellers Club. D. Young Chefs Club. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe the school’s daily schedule. B. To introduce summer job opportunities for students. C. To encourage students to join summer clubs. D. To explain the rules of the school office. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四个暑期俱乐部的活动内容、开展时间、参与要求与费用等信息，号召学生参与暑期俱乐部，在暑假学习新技能、结交朋友、收获乐趣。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Green Thumb Club部分“Note: Requires outdoor work.”可知，园艺俱乐部需要进行户外工作，适合喜欢在户外活动的学生。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Young Chefs Club部分“Safety rules must be followed at all times.”可知，参与小厨师俱乐部的学生必须始终遵守安全规则。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Board Game Masters Club部分“Play and learn different board games. It’s all about strategy and teamwork.”可知，桌游活动围绕strategy和团队合作展开，结合桌游的属性，可推断strategy意为“获胜的计划”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Board Game Masters Club部分“Week 4: August 3-7”和“Fee: ¥20”可知，桌游大师俱乐部在八月第一周开办，且费用20元低于50元，满足Tom的要求。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Welcome to our summer club program! This year, we are offering exciting clubs for students to learn new skills, make friends, and have fun during the summer break.”以及结尾“Join us for a creative and enjoyable summer!”可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励学生参加暑期俱乐部。 B A video creator used AI to “resurrect (复活)” his grandmother who passed away. He even had a video call with “her”. As a result, some people are for this practice, while others are against it. Let’s see the ideas of two groups. Using AI to “bring back” loved ones helps people face sadness. People who have close relationships with family members might feel really sad after losing their loved ones. This feeling affects their daily life. AI can imitate their loved ones’ voices and words to give hope to the living. During the Qingming Festival, people often talk to their dead loved ones when visiting their graves (墓). This can help with the heavy sadness people feel at that time. Similarly, talking to the AI that acts like their loved one could reduce (减少) such sadness. Technology keeps improving, so we should try new ways to “meet” those we miss. —Group A The resurrection of family and friends sounds great. But in truth, it’s not very good. People shouldn’t put their feelings and love for the dead onto AI—a lifeless tool. This could stop people from facing the reality of death and moving on. AI technology uses pictures and recordings to create something that looks and sounds like the person who died. But it can’t create the person’s soul (灵魂) and mind. AI can never be a real person. It may be helpful for a while, but it also causes more sadness. We should respect life and focus on every moment we have with our loved ones. —Group B 16. What is this passage mainly about? A. Ideas on different ways to improve AI. B. Ideas on using AI to “bring back” loved ones. C. Ideas on using AI to create videos about dead people. D. Ideas on how to deal with sadness in daily life. 17. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “imitate”? A. 模仿 B. 创造 C. 改善 D. 怀念 18. What does AI help with during the Qingming Festival according to the passage? A. It helps people stay with those they miss. B. It makes Qingming Festival more meaningful. C. It allows people to visit the graves of their loved ones in new ways. D. It reduces people’s sadness over losing their loved ones. 19. What does Group B advise? A. Treat AI as a real person. B. Get emotional (情感的) support from AI. C. Treasure moments with loved ones. D. Use AI to remember the dead. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a diary entry. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以视频创作者用AI“复活”逝去祖母并进行视频通话的事件为引入，呈现了两组人对“使用 AI‘带回’逝去亲人”这一做法的不同观点，探讨了该做法的相关争议。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a result, some people are for this practice, while others are against it. Let’s see the ideas of two groups.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕人们对用AI“带回”逝去亲人的不同看法展开讨论。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Group A段落中“AI can imitate their loved ones’ voices and words to give hope to the living.”，结合用AI“复活”亲人的语境可推知，AI需要模仿逝者的声音和话语来给生者带来慰藉，因此imitate的中文意思是“模仿”。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group A段落中“Similarly, talking to the AI that acts like their loved one could reduce such sadness.”可知，AI交流能产生与清明节祭拜类似的减轻悲伤的效果。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group B段落中“We should respect life and focus on every moment we have with our loved ones.”可知，Group B建议人们尊重生命，珍惜和所爱之人相处的每一个时刻。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文讨论的是AI技术及其在社会情感生活中的应用与争议，属于科技类话题，因此最可能出现在科学杂志上。 C ①French filmmaker Francois Truffaut once said, “Every film about war ends up being pro-war (支持战争的).” This famous sentence tells us that war movies may make violent scenes fun to watch, even if the movies want to tell people that war is bad. But this summer, one Chinese film tells an anti-war (反战的) story in a different way. The film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East does not put war at the center of the story. Instead, food is a symbol of friendship and peace. ②The main character is Xu Fu. He is a cook with 30 years’ experience. He goes to a fictional city in the Middle East to work in a restaurant. He hopes to make enough money to pay off his debts (债务) At first, everything goes well. People love his food. But soon, the war starts. His quiet life is completely changed. The restaurant becomes a safe place for some homeless children. The cook becomes their protector. The common question of what to eat becomes intertwined with the tougher question of who is allowed to live. ③ “Above all, food stands for happiness and peace,” said the director Wen Muye. “Even in war time, people still need three meals every day. It sounds simple. From birth to death, through sickness and old age, what people really want is simple: to have good food and look after their families.” Eating together shows a simple wish: peace will come back one day. ④Actually, the director got the idea from a news report in 2017. It talked about Chinese restaurant workers who were trapped in a war in the Middle East. Later, he visited refugee (难民) camps in Jordan and talked with people who lived through wars. Still, the director said, “The story happens 20 years ago, but I don’t want it to only talk about one certain war.” He added, “People can see it as a story about war and human feelings. It could have happened in the past, or it may be happening now.” ⑤Most people give good reviews to this film. One user on Xiaohongshu wrote, “I like this film because no characters tell you directly what is right or wrong. But when you walk out of the cinema, you will think about kindness, courage and how to value what we have.” 21. According to Truffaut, why may war movies beautify (美化) war? A. They make historical events look more real. B. They make violent scenes exciting to watch. C. They describe soldiers as brave heroes. D. They show war as a necessary choice. 22. The underlined phrase “becomes intertwined with” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. is more important than B. is connected with C. is based on D. is covered with 23. Which of the following best shows the movie’s way of telling an anti-war story? A. Showing violence (暴力)→creating fear→opposing war B. Showing pain→explaining causes→judging (审判) war C. Showing daily life→showing loss→valuing peace D. Showing battles→praising courage→remembering history 24. Why does the director say the story “could be happening right now”? A. To show the movie is about a war happening at present. B. To tell us the movie is a true story. C. To make us believe the character Xu Fu is a real person. D. To show the stories about war and human feelings can happen at any time. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，介绍了中国电影《中东往事》（Once Upon a Time in the Middle East），讲述了导演文牧野通过厨师徐福在战乱中保护无家可归孩子的故事，以食物为象征，从日常生活角度表达反战主题，引发观众对善良、勇气与珍惜当下的思考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段指出“war movies may make violent scenes fun to watch, even if the movies want to tell people that war is bad”，说明战争电影可能让暴力场景看起来有趣，从而美化战争。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第二段指出“The common question of what to eat becomes intertwined with the tougher question of who is allowed to live.”，说明“吃什么”这个日常问题与“谁有权活下去”这个更严峻的问题紧密相连。由此推断，“becomes intertwined with”意为“与……相关联”。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段描述了徐福在中东餐厅工作、为无家可归的孩子提供庇护的情节：“The restaurant becomes a safe place for some homeless children. The cook becomes their protector.”，展现了日常生活的美好以及战争带来的破坏。文章第三段指出“Eating together shows a simple wish: peace will come back one day.”，说明电影通过展示日常生活、展现失去来传递珍惜和平的主题。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段导演指出“The story happens 20 years ago, but I don’t want it to only talk about one certain war.”以及“It could have happened in the past, or it may be happening now.”，说明导演想表达战争与人类情感的故事可能发生在任何时间。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出电影及其反战主题，第二段介绍电影情节，第三段引用导演的话解释食物与和平的象征意义，第四段介绍电影创作背景，第五段呈现观众评价。由此推断，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题 2 分） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____26____ Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active. ____27____ When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Persisting in learning. Maybe you are very busy now. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. ____28____ Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are most needed. ____29____ Be honest. Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. ____30____ As long as you have these ways mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. A. So you need to find time to learn more. B. Life is not always a bed of roses. C. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere. D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. E. However, the world around you is changing all the time. F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为优秀的人的四种方法：积极乐观、坚持学习、富有创造力、诚实守信。 【26题详解】 上文强调做人的重要性。下文提到“Among them... four ways”，D项“有很多好方法能让你变得更好”引出下文的方法，承上启下。 【27题详解】 本段主题是“积极”，后文提到“面对困难”，B项“生活不总是顺境”引出困难话题，与后文呼应。 【28题详解】 前文说“忙得没时间学习”，E项用“However”转折，指出“世界一直在变”，引出学习的必要性，即需要坚持学习，不要自满，否则会落后，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 本段主题是“创造性”，F项“For example”举例说明新想法带来的选择，具体阐释创造性思维的好处。 【30题详解】 本段主题是“诚实”，前文说“喜欢诚实的人”，C项“守信的人到处受欢迎”进一步阐述诚实带来的良好结果，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F是六个AI工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily五位同学的需求为他们推荐合适的网站。 ____31____ Eric has difficulty in speaking English, so he wants to practice his pronunciation and hear how it sounds. ____32____ Tom is in charge of a drama. Now he is looking for music that matches the different scenes. ____33____ Jack needs to put his thoughts together and make a brief summary for a group project. He wants to see them clearly. ____34____ Sally is working on her speech draft and she needs some writing suggestions on “Environmental Protection”. ____35____ Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A. https://yige.baidu.com You can create amazing pictures for your school projects with this AI. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for art class or making posters. B. https://tianyin.163.com If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun, try this tool. It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C. https://www.chatmind.tech Stuck on a project? This AI may help you organize your thoughts and show them as a mind map. It’s like having a helper for planning your school work. D. https://translate.volcengine.com This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily. It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E. https://aimwriting.mtutor.engkoo.com Do you want to get better at writing articles? This AI will give suggestions for your English writings and exam preparations. F. https://ttsmaker.cn This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. You can follow it and practice reading it. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了六个 AI 工具网站的功能，以及五位同学的不同需求，需要为每人推荐最合适的网站。 【31题详解】 Eric想练习发音并听效果。根据“F. This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound. You can follow it and practice reading it.（这是一个有用的工具，可以将文本转化为声音。你可以跟随它练习朗读。）”可推知该工具适合练习发音。故选F。 【32题详解】 Tom负责戏剧，寻找匹配场景的音乐。根据“B. If you want to make your own music for school plays… It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings.（如果你想为学校戏剧创作自己的音乐……它可以让你选择不同的音乐风格来契合你的感受。）”可推知该工具适合为戏剧配乐。故选B。 【33题详解】 Jack需要整理思路并清晰展示。根据“C. This AI may help you organize your thoughts and show them as a mind map.（这个 AI 可以帮助你整理思路并将其以思维导图的形式呈现。）”可推知该工具适合整理思路。故选C。 【34题详解】 Sally需要写作建议。根据“E. This AI will give suggestions for your English writings and exam preparations.（这个 AI 可以为你的英语写作和备考提供建议。）”可推知该工具适合提供写作建议。故选E。 【35题详解】 Lily想制作海报但只有想法。根据“A. It will turn your ideas into pictures. It is also great for… making posters.（它可以将你的想法变成图片。它也非常适合……制作海报。）”可推知该工具适合制作海报。故选A。 主观题部分（35分） I. 用所给词的正确 形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 36. ________ (intelligent) plays an important role in our study, but hard work matters more. 【答案】Intelligence 【解析】 【详解】句意：智力在我们的学习中起着重要作用，但努力工作更重要。空处位于谓语动词plays前，作主语，用名词形式，intelligent“有智慧的”的名词形式为intelligence“智力”，句首字母大写。 37. You should ________ (complete) understand what your teacher says in class. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该完全理解老师在课堂上说的话。空处修饰动词understand，用complete的副词形式completely“完全”。 38. The old man is ________ (die), so we need to send him right away to hospital to save him. 【答案】dying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人快要不行了，所以我们得立刻送他去医院抢救。句中be动词is后接形容词作表语，dying意为“垂死的，即将死亡的”符合语境，故填dying。 39. This is a ________ (challenge) task, but I believe you can finish it well. 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一项有挑战性的任务，但我相信你可以很好地完成它。此处修饰名词task，需要用形容词，challenge的形容词形式是challenging，因此填challenging。 40. I thought it was a good plan, but my parents ________ (agree) with me. 【答案】 disagreed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以为那是个好计划，但我父母不同意我。根据连词“but”可知前后句意发生转折，前文认为计划好，后文应表示父母“不同意”，故用agree的反义词disagree；又因前半句thought为过去式，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填disagreed。 41. The police gave us a ________ (warn) about the safety of travelling alone. 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察给了我们一个关于独自出行安全的警告。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词，warn的名词形式是warning，因此应填warning。 42. As an ________ (interview) of the company, he always asks some interesting questions. 【答案】 interviewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为公司的面试官，他总是问一些有趣的问题。根据“As an ... of the company”可知此处用可数名词单数，应是公司的面试官，用interviewer表示“面试官”。故填interviewer。 43. Mo Yan is one of the most famous ________ (novel) in China. 【答案】novelists 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的小说家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，莫言是人，novel对应的表示“小说家”的名词是novelist，复数形式为novelists，因此应填novelists。 44. If you visit this old town, you will find a beautiful park in the ________ (center) area. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你参观这座古镇，你会在中心区域发现一个漂亮的公园。此处修饰名词area，需要用形容词，center的形容词形式是central，因此填central。 45. Too much ________ (press) will make students feel tired and worried. 【答案】pressure 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的压力会让学生感到疲惫和焦虑。too much后接不可数名词，press是动词，名词形式为pressure“压力”，故填pressure。 II. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Dyslexia is a learning difficulty that can cause trouble in reading and writing. Millie is ____46____ 11-year-old dyslexic girl from England. Since 2023, she has designed a special pair of glasses that can help people like ____47____ (she) read better, and they are successful! Millie ____48____ (think) of the idea at the age of eight. She found that with coloured glasses, she could read ____49____ (easy), but she didn’t like carrying different pairs around. She then invented Rainbow Glasses, where the lenses (镜片) can change into red, green and blue. With her special design, the wearer can choose the ____50____ (helpful) colour among the three colours. Millie’s invention won the ____51____ (one) prize in the Primary Engineer competition. In this activity, students use science and maths ____52____ (solve) real-life problems. “If you were an engineer, ____53____ would you do?” Millie shared, “My reading trouble has always made reading a challenge, ____54____ I hoped to create a useful tool.” Millie worked with many engineers to turn the idea into a real model and she considered it ____55____ a wonderful experience. She saw her own dream come true. Now, if Millie keeps improving her design, she will make similar products in the future. 【答案】46. an 47. her 48. thought 49. easily 50. most helpful 51. first 52. to solve 53. what 54. so 55. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国患有阅读障碍的11岁女孩Millie发明了可变色镜片的彩虹眼镜，帮助和她一样的人更好阅读，这项发明还获奖了。 【46题详解】 句意：Millie是一个来自英国、患有阅读障碍的11岁女孩。后面“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰单数“girl”，元音音素开头单词前用不定冠词an，表示“一个”，所以填an。 【47题详解】 句意：自2023年起，她设计了一副特殊眼镜，能帮助像她一样的人更好地阅读，而且这款眼镜很成功！ 介词like后面接人称代词宾格，所以填her。 【48题详解】 句意：Millie在八岁时想出了这个点子。at the age of eight“在八岁时”，是过去时间标志，动词用过去式，所以填thought。 【49题详解】 句意：她发现戴上彩色眼镜，自己阅读能更轻松。动词“read”，需要副词修饰动词，所以填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：佩戴者可以在这三种颜色里选择最有帮助的颜色。among the three colours（三者之中），三者及以上比较，用形容词最高级，所以填most helpful。 【51题详解】 句意：Millie的发明在初级工程师比赛中获得一等奖。固定搭配：the first prize“一等奖”，所以填first。 【52题详解】 句意：在这项活动中，学生运用科学和数学去解决现实生活中的问题。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，所以填to solve。 【53题详解】 句意：“如果你是一名工程师，你会做什么？”Millie分享道。特殊疑问句，疑问词在句中作do的宾语，此处what作do的宾语，表示“做什么”，所以填what。 【54题详解】 句意：阅读困难一直让阅读对我来说充满挑战，所以我希望创造一个有用的工具。前后两个独立分句，前因后果，用并列连词so表因果，所以填so。 【55题详解】 句意：Millie和很多工程师合作，把想法变成实物模型，她把这看作一次很棒的经历。固定搭配：consider … as …“把……看作……”，所以填as。 III. 书面表达（15分） 56. 亚太经济合作组织（APEC）会议即将在我市举行。为做好参会嘉宾接待与城市形象展示工作，大会组委会计划引入AI服务机器人。组委会以此为主题面向全市中学生开展征文活动，请你以My AI Robot for APEC为题投稿，介绍你设计的AI机器人。内容需要包括： 1. 机器人外观设计； 2. 主要功能； 3. 你的期待和祝愿。 要求：1. 所给信息要点必须包括在内； 2. 可适当发挥，保持文章的连贯； 3. 字数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My AI Robot for APEC The APEC meeting is going to take place in our city. I have designed a new robot to work for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My AI Robot for APEC The APEC meeting is going to take place in our city. I have designed a new robot to work for it. It looks like a friendly robot wearing a blue uniform. It has a big clear screen on its chest to show maps and useful information. It can speak many languages fluently so that guests from different countries can understand it easily. Besides, it is able to guide guests around our city and answer their questions politely. It can also help carry heavy bags and offer warm tips. I believe it will be a helpful assistant during the APEC meeting. I hope the APEC meeting will be a great success and leave all visitors a wonderful impression. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：写作步骤】 确定文体：英语征文，标题My AI Robot for APEC 明确要点：①机器人外观设计；②主要功能；③你的期待和祝愿；词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，要点全部包含，行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不出现真实信息，适当拓展 【第二步：构思布局】 第1段（给定开头）：APEC会议将在我市举办，我设计了一款新机器人服务本次会议 第2段：介绍机器人的外形样貌，介绍机器人的各项功能，多语言交流、引路、答疑、帮忙提重物 第3段：写出自己的期待，祝愿APEC会议圆满成功 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：外观设计 look like/blue uniform/big screen/chest round friendly eyes/soft robot arms/show maps and information on the screen等 要点二：主要功能 speak many languages/guide guests/answer questions/carry heavy bags/speak different languages/talk with foreign guests/guide guests to halls and rooms/answer all kinds of questions/carry heavy bags for visitors等 要点三：期待与祝愿 helpful assistant/believe/hope/a great success/show our warmth to the world/believe it will work well/hope everything goes well/wish the APEC meeting a great success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $