精品解析：广东深圳实验学校坂田部2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段测试 七年级英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段测试 七年级 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟试卷 满分：75分 第一部分 客观题（共45分） Ⅰ. 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our class took a trip to a small ____1____ in the south. The trip was part of our Unit 3 project about seasons. We wanted to learn how local people live and work in different weather. In the morning, the sky was ____2____ and the air was fresh. We walked along a sandy path near the sea. Soon we saw some deep ____3____ on the wet ground. Our teacher asked us to guess which animals made them. It was an interesting way to explore nature. At noon, we had a ____4____ under a big tree. Some students read an article about solar terms. It said that solar terms are based on the changes of weather and farming. They play an important ____5____ in Chinese culture. In the afternoon, dark clouds came. Thunder sounded ____6____, and lightning crossed the sky. We quickly went through the forest to a safe house. Although the rain was heavy, the forest became quiet and ____7____ after it stopped. Before we left, a farmer told us how people work their ____8____ in spring and gather crops in autumn. I realized that seasons are not just beautiful views. They also ____9____ people’s lives. The trip helped me understand the ____10____ between nature and culture. 1. A. town B. snake C. feature D. reason 2. A. clear B. deep C. local D. alive 3. A. articles B. footprints C. cultures D. traditions 4. A. picnic B. project C. part D. trip 5. A. area B. part C. south D. beach 6. A. freshly B. peacefully C. loudly D. clearly 7. A. wet B. sandy C. peaceful D. rocky 8. A. land B. reason C. town D. article 9. A. follow B. decide C. kick D. change 10. A. culture B. link C. snake D. thunder Ⅱ. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下列每小题所给出的ABCD选项中选出最佳答案，（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A Hello! My name is Tang Jun. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7, Mr. Wang’s class. My student ID number is 202473056. I have a good friend in my class. I often play football with him. Hi! I’m Liu Chang. I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Mr. Wang is my English teacher. My student ID number is 202475068. I have three good friends in my class. I like playing basketball. My name is Zhao Dong. I’m fourteen years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. My student ID number is 202481037. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. I am new here. So I have no friends. I like playing ping-pong. Do you want to be my friends? Good morning! I’m Li Jing. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My student ID number is 202472021. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. She is very nice. I have two good friends. I like playing tennis (网球). 11. Which class is Tang Jun in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 5. 12. Who are twelve years old? A. Tang Jun and Zhao Dong. B. Liu Chang and Li Jing. C. Zhao Dong and Li Jing. D. Liu Chang and Zhao Dong. 13. What is Li Jing’s student ID number? A. 202481037 B. 202475068 C. 202473056 D. 202472021 14. What sport does Zhao Dong like? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. 15. Which is TRUE (正确)? A. Liu Chang is a new student here. B. Miss Zhang is Li Jing’s teacher. C. Tang Jun has no friends. D. The four students are in the same grade (年级). B Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from the US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven, 18, Texas, US I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina, 18, Poland Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises. For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report. It is not boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 16. How many math questions may Raven have? A. 10. B. 40. C. 60. D. 70. 17. What does Raven think about English homework? A. She has a strong interest in it. B. She only needs to spend a little time finishing it. C. She can learn a lot from it. D. She cannot learn too much from it. 18. What does Nina need to do for physics? A. Work out math problems. B. Do an experiment. C. Fill out English exercises. D. Read books. 19. Why is Nina interested in finishing physics homework? A. Because it makes her think a lot. B. Because it does not take too long. C. Because she likes her physics teacher. D. Because it is easy to finish. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. My Favorite Subjects B. Homework in Different Countries C. Too Much Homework for Students D. Interesting Homework C When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of your new school life? Some of you need to live at school when you start junior high school. It may not be easy for you and other kids of the same age as you. Here is some advice (建议) for you. First of all, you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons. You should listen to teachers carefully in class and go to the library as often as you can. It is a quiet place for you to study, and you can read many different books there. Joining a school club can also make you feel good. There you can find what you enjoy and meet lots of new friends. Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your happiness or sad feelings (感受) with them. A good friend can make you feel better when you feel tired from too much schoolwork. Don’t forget to give a hand to your classmates and show respect (尊重) to your teachers. When they say “Thanks” to you with a big smile, you will find it is the best time in your school life. 21. What is the most important thing at school? A. Join school clubs. B. Read all kinds of books. C. Study as hard as you can. D. Listen to the teacher carefully. 22. What can we do with our good friends? A. Live together at school. B. Help them with all lessons. C. Do much schoolwork together. D. Share our feelings and happiness. 23. What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in the last paragraph (段落) mean? A. 伸手 B. 陪伴 C. 帮助 D. 感谢 24. Who will be interested in this article? A. A 6-year-old student. B. A 13-year-old student. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 19-year-old student. 25. Why did the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To tell students how to make school life better. B. To tell students how to study better at school. C. To show students some interesting clubs at school. D. To give students some advice on making friends at school. 第二节：大选五（每小题1.5分，共7.6分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 When you learn English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips. ___26___ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. ___27___ Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you finish reading, and look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary notebook. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly （定期地）. ___28___ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep reading. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime. ___29___ Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. ___30___ There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand them and also there is something interesting in them. A. Try to read at the right level. B. Try to read what interests you. C. You can also read newspapers. D. As you know, reading is very important. E. For example, read for a short time once a day. F. But you don’t have to write them when you read. 第三节 信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种爱好。请根据Mia,Jack,Lily,Oliver,Sophie的需求选择最适合他们的爱好，并将其标号填入题前括号内 ____31____ Mia likes riding a bike and hopes to enjoy the outdoors while exercising. ____32____ Jack loves plants and wants to grow flowers and take care of them. ____33____ Lily enjoys making pictures and likes using pencils and colours. ____34____ Oliver likes taking pictures of animals, nature, and beautiful places. ____35____ Sophie enjoys music and wants to learn different dances. A. With pencils, pens, or colours, people can make pictures of people, animals, places, or things they like. They can also draw pictures to show their ideas and feelings. B. Growing flowers, vegetables, and other plants can be a relaxing way to spend free time. People can take care of plants, watch them grow, and enjoy being close to nature. C. People who enjoy making food can learn new recipes, try different dishes, and share delicious meals with family or friends. They can also learn useful skills in the kitchen. D. Taking pictures with a camera or a phone is a great way to keep beautiful moments. People can photograph nature, animals, people, or places, and share with others. E. Moving to music can be both fun and good exercise. People can learn different dances, practise them with others, and enjoy performing to their favourite music. F. Riding a bike allows people to enjoy the outdoors while getting exercise. They can ride along roads or in parks, and enjoy the fresh air along the way. 第二部分 主观题（共30分） Ⅲ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，（每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. Everyone respects him because of his ________ (honest). 37. Our head teacher often ________ (courage) us to face difficulties bravely. 38. The moon ________ (appear) behind heavy clouds and the night turned dark. 39. You need lots of ________ (patient) when helping old people. 40. Do you have a ________ (solve) for this difficult math problem? 41. The young player is ________ (energy) and seldom gets tired. 42. The players are all full of ________ (confident) to take part in the game. 43. We travelled to the ________ (south) part of Xinjiang last summer vacation. 44. It’s a difficult ________ (decide) for me to stay or leave. 45. During the Spring Festival, many interesting ________ (activity) will be shown in the square. Ⅳ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24 solar terms (节气) The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in ____46____ sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi (节气) in ____47____ (China). These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four ____48____ (season). Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part ____49____ (last) about 15 days. The solar terms can fall ____50____ different dates (日期). They sometimes move a day ____51____ two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in ____52____ (we) daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in ____53____ (tradition) Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes ____54____ (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. The 24 solar terms are a great treasure of Chinese culture. We should learn more about ____55____ (they). Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 深圳已经进入最美，最舒适的季节。假如你是李华，你收到了新交的英国笔友Kingston的第一封来信。信中他问了一些问题： 1. 你是一个什么样子的人？（包括外貌、性格、爱好等） 2. 你的新初中生活过得怎么样？（忙吗？开心吗？） 3. 深圳的秋天是什么样子的？ 请你根据以上三个方面给他回信。英国的秋天比较冷，邀请他明年来深圳感受一个不同的秋天。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级名； 3. 包含所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。 Dear Kingston, How are you? I am so excited to receive your letter and let me tell you all the things you want to know in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段测试 七年级 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟试卷 满分：75分 第一部分 客观题（共45分） Ⅰ. 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our class took a trip to a small ____1____ in the south. The trip was part of our Unit 3 project about seasons. We wanted to learn how local people live and work in different weather. In the morning, the sky was ____2____ and the air was fresh. We walked along a sandy path near the sea. Soon we saw some deep ____3____ on the wet ground. Our teacher asked us to guess which animals made them. It was an interesting way to explore nature. At noon, we had a ____4____ under a big tree. Some students read an article about solar terms. It said that solar terms are based on the changes of weather and farming. They play an important ____5____ in Chinese culture. In the afternoon, dark clouds came. Thunder sounded ____6____, and lightning crossed the sky. We quickly went through the forest to a safe house. Although the rain was heavy, the forest became quiet and ____7____ after it stopped. Before we left, a farmer told us how people work their ____8____ in spring and gather crops in autumn. I realized that seasons are not just beautiful views. They also ____9____ people’s lives. The trip helped me understand the ____10____ between nature and culture. 1. A. town B. snake C. feature D. reason 2. A. clear B. deep C. local D. alive 3. A. articles B. footprints C. cultures D. traditions 4. A. picnic B. project C. part D. trip 5. A. area B. part C. south D. beach 6. A. freshly B. peacefully C. loudly D. clearly 7. A. wet B. sandy C. peaceful D. rocky 8. A. land B. reason C. town D. article 9. A. follow B. decide C. kick D. change 10. A. culture B. link C. snake D. thunder 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级去南方小镇旅行，通过观察自然和了解节气，认识到季节与文化及人们生活的联系。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班去南方的一个小镇旅行了。 根据“took a trip to a small...”可知是去某个地方旅行，town“城镇”符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：早晨，天空晴朗，空气清新。 后文提到空气清新，对应早上的天气是晴朗无云的，the sky is clear是常用的描述晴天的搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：很快我们在湿地上看到了一些深深的脚印。 根据“guess which animals made them”可知，湿地上有动物留下的痕迹，footprints“脚印”符合。 【4题详解】 句意：中午，我们在一棵大树下野餐。 have a picnic意为“野餐”，符合户外出行的场景。 【5题详解】 句意：它们在中国文化中起着重要作用。 固定短语play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：雷声轰鸣，闪电划过天空。 此处描述雷声的状态，loudly意为“响亮地”，用来形容雷声轰鸣非常合理。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然雨下得很大，但雨停之后森林变得静谧而安宁。 空格处与quiet并列，描述雨后森林的氛围，peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在我们离开之前，一位农民告诉我们，人们在春天如何耕种土地，在秋天如何收获庄稼。 此处描述农民的行为，work their land意为“耕种土地”，符合后文春天劳作秋天收庄稼的农业场景。 【9题详解】 句意：它们也改变着人们的生活。 前文说季节不只是好看的风景，结合农民跟着季节安排农作的内容，可知季节会改变人们的生活，change“改变”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行帮助我理解了自然与文化之间的联系。 全文表达的自然和文化互相关联的主旨，link意为“联系”，符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（35分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下列每小题所给出的ABCD选项中选出最佳答案，（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） A Hello! My name is Tang Jun. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7, Mr. Wang’s class. My student ID number is 202473056. I have a good friend in my class. I often play football with him. Hi! I’m Liu Chang. I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Mr. Wang is my English teacher. My student ID number is 202475068. I have three good friends in my class. I like playing basketball. My name is Zhao Dong. I’m fourteen years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. My student ID number is 202481037. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. I am new here. So I have no friends. I like playing ping-pong. Do you want to be my friends? Good morning! I’m Li Jing. I’m twelve years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My student ID number is 202472021. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. She is very nice. I have two good friends. I like playing tennis (网球). 11. Which class is Tang Jun in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 5. 12. Who are twelve years old? A. Tang Jun and Zhao Dong. B. Liu Chang and Li Jing. C. Zhao Dong and Li Jing. D. Liu Chang and Zhao Dong. 13. What is Li Jing’s student ID number? A. 202481037 B. 202475068 C. 202473056 D. 202472021 14. What sport does Zhao Dong like? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. D. Basketball. 15. Which is TRUE (正确)? A. Liu Chang is a new student here. B. Miss Zhang is Li Jing’s teacher. C. Tang Jun has no friends. D. The four students are in the same grade (年级). 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐军、刘畅、赵东、李静四名学生的个人基本信息，涵盖年龄、班级、学号、英语老师、交友情况及喜爱的运动。 【11题详解】 文章第1行“I’m in Class 3, Grade 7.”介绍了唐军在7年级3班。 【12题详解】 文章第2行“I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7.”和第4行“I’m twelve years old.”指出刘畅和李静都是12岁。 【13题详解】 文章第4行“My student ID number is 202472021.”介绍了李静的学号是202472021。 【14题详解】 文章第3行“I like playing ping-pong.”介绍了赵东喜欢乒乓球运动。 【15题详解】 文章第4行“My English teacher is Miss Zhang.”表明张老师是李静的英语老师，B项表述正确。 B Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from the US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven, 18, Texas, US I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina, 18, Poland Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises. For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report. It is not boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 16. How many math questions may Raven have? A. 10. B. 40. C. 60. D. 70. 17. What does Raven think about English homework? A. She has a strong interest in it. B. She only needs to spend a little time finishing it. C. She can learn a lot from it. D. She cannot learn too much from it. 18. What does Nina need to do for physics? A. Work out math problems. B. Do an experiment. C. Fill out English exercises. D. Read books. 19. Why is Nina interested in finishing physics homework? A. Because it makes her think a lot. B. Because it does not take too long. C. Because she likes her physics teacher. D. Because it is easy to finish. 20. What is the best title of this passage? A. My Favorite Subjects B. Homework in Different Countries C. Too Much Homework for Students D. Interesting Homework 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（博客分享）。文章通过美国学生Raven和波兰学生Nina的博客，分享了两人对各自家庭作业的不同看法和体验。Raven认为作业太多且学不到什么，Nina则认为波兰的作业不枯燥，她对物理作业很感兴趣。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。Raven部分提到：“my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home”，即数学老师会布置六十多道题带回家，因此Raven可能有70道数学题，选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Raven部分提到：“We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it”，说明Raven认为花了很多时间做英语作业但几乎没学到什么，即她不能从中学到太多，选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。Nina部分提到：“For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment and finish writing a report”，说明Nina在物理方面需要做实验并写报告，选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。Nina部分提到：“I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot”，说明Nina对物理作业感兴趣是因为它让她思考很多，选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章导语部分引出两位学生分享对家庭作业的看法，正文分别介绍美国学生Raven作业过多的情况和波兰学生Nina作业不太耗时且有趣的情况，整体围绕不同国家的家庭作业情况展开，因此最佳标题为“Homework in Different Countries”，选B。 C When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of your new school life? Some of you need to live at school when you start junior high school. It may not be easy for you and other kids of the same age as you. Here is some advice (建议) for you. First of all, you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons. You should listen to teachers carefully in class and go to the library as often as you can. It is a quiet place for you to study, and you can read many different books there. Joining a school club can also make you feel good. There you can find what you enjoy and meet lots of new friends. Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your happiness or sad feelings (感受) with them. A good friend can make you feel better when you feel tired from too much schoolwork. Don’t forget to give a hand to your classmates and show respect (尊重) to your teachers. When they say “Thanks” to you with a big smile, you will find it is the best time in your school life. 21. What is the most important thing at school? A. Join school clubs. B. Read all kinds of books. C. Study as hard as you can. D. Listen to the teacher carefully. 22. What can we do with our good friends? A. Live together at school. B. Help them with all lessons. C. Do much schoolwork together. D. Share our feelings and happiness. 23. What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in the last paragraph (段落) mean? A. 伸手 B. 陪伴 C. 帮助 D. 感谢 24. Who will be interested in this article? A. A 6-year-old student. B. A 13-year-old student. C. A 16-year-old student. D. A 19-year-old student. 25. Why did the writer write the passage (文章)? A. To tell students how to make school life better. B. To tell students how to study better at school. C. To show students some interesting clubs at school. D. To give students some advice on making friends at school. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对刚升入初中的学生可能面临的住校及生活适应问题，提供了关于学习、社团活动及人际交往等方面的建议，旨在帮助学生更好地适应初中生活。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中“First of all, you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons.”可知，学校里最重要的事情是学习，要努力学习。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中“You can share your happiness or sad feelings (感受) with them.”可知，我们可以和好朋友分享感受和快乐。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“Don’t forget to give a hand to your classmates and show respect (尊重) to your teachers.”结合语境，对待同学应该是互相帮助，“give a hand to”意为“帮助”。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“When you become a middle school student... start junior high school.”可知，文章对象是初中生，通常年龄在13岁左右。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇提出初中生面对新校园生活的困惑，后文给出多条改善校园生活的建议，写作目的是告诉学生如何让校园生活变得更好。 第二节：大选五（每小题1.5分，共7.6分） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 When you learn English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips. ___26___ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting. Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook. ___27___ Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you finish reading, and look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary notebook. Then try to remember them. Try to read regularly （定期地）. ___28___ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep reading. You could read for fifteen minutes before you go to bed or after you get up or at lunchtime. ___29___ Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. ___30___ There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand them and also there is something interesting in them. A. Try to read at the right level. B. Try to read what interests you. C. You can also read newspapers. D. As you know, reading is very important. E. For example, read for a short time once a day. F. But you don’t have to write them when you read. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有帮助的阅读技巧。 【26题详解】 根据“Read something that you can understand”可知要读一些可以理解的东西，选项A“试着以正确的水平阅读”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“If there are four or five new words on a page, write them down in your notebook”以及“Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read”可知要试着猜测单词的意思，不要在读的时候把不认识的单词立即写下来，选项F“但你在阅读时不必写下来”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Try to read regularly”可知要定期阅读，选项E“例如，每天阅读一段时间”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like”可知要选择自己喜欢的书或杂志，选项B“尝试阅读你感兴趣的内容”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“There are many English newspapers in China”可知可以阅读报纸，选项C“你也可以看报纸”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种爱好。请根据Mia,Jack,Lily,Oliver,Sophie的需求选择最适合他们的爱好，并将其标号填入题前括号内 ____31____ Mia likes riding a bike and hopes to enjoy the outdoors while exercising. ____32____ Jack loves plants and wants to grow flowers and take care of them. ____33____ Lily enjoys making pictures and likes using pencils and colours. ____34____ Oliver likes taking pictures of animals, nature, and beautiful places. ____35____ Sophie enjoys music and wants to learn different dances. A. With pencils, pens, or colours, people can make pictures of people, animals, places, or things they like. They can also draw pictures to show their ideas and feelings. B. Growing flowers, vegetables, and other plants can be a relaxing way to spend free time. People can take care of plants, watch them grow, and enjoy being close to nature. C. People who enjoy making food can learn new recipes, try different dishes, and share delicious meals with family or friends. They can also learn useful skills in the kitchen. D. Taking pictures with a camera or a phone is a great way to keep beautiful moments. People can photograph nature, animals, people, or places, and share with others. E. Moving to music can be both fun and good exercise. People can learn different dances, practise them with others, and enjoy performing to their favourite music. F. Riding a bike allows people to enjoy the outdoors while getting exercise. They can ride along roads or in parks, and enjoy the fresh air along the way. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种爱好，要求根据五位同学的兴趣和需求，为他们匹配最合适的爱好。 【31题详解】 Mia喜欢骑自行车，希望在锻炼的同时享受户外。F项明确提到“Riding a bike allows people to enjoy the outdoors while getting exercise.”，与Mia的需求完全一致。 【32题详解】 Jack喜爱植物，想种花并照料它们。B项说“Growing flowers, vegetables, and other plants can be a relaxing way to spend free time. People can take care of plants”，正好符合Jack的爱好。 【33题详解】 Lily喜欢画画，喜欢使用铅笔和颜料。A项描述“With pencils, pens, or colours, people can make pictures”，与Lily的兴趣吻合。 【34题详解】 Oliver喜欢拍摄动物、自然和美丽的地方。D项提到“Taking pictures with a camera or a phone is a great way to keep beautiful moments. People can photograph nature, animals, people, or places”，与Oliver的需求匹配。 【35题详解】 Sophie喜欢音乐，想学习不同的舞蹈。E项说“Moving to music can be both fun and good exercise. People can learn different dances”，正好对应Sophie的兴趣。 第二部分 主观题（共30分） Ⅲ. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，（每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. Everyone respects him because of his ________ (honest). 【答案】honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都尊敬他，因为他的诚实。括号内honest是形容词，意为“诚实的”。his（他的）是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，honest对应的名词形式是honesty。 37. Our head teacher often ________ (courage) us to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】 encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们校长经常鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。句中“often”表示经常发生的动作，提示要用一般现在时。courage是名词，动词形式为encourage，主语Our head teacher是第三人称单数，动词要加-s，故填encourages。 38. The moon ________ (appear) behind heavy clouds and the night turned dark. 【答案】 disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮消失在厚厚的云层后面，夜色变黑了。句中“turned”为turn的过去式，提示本句时态为一般过去时。appear表示出现，根据句意此处应为“消失”disappear，其过去式直接加-ed，故填disappeared。 39. You need lots of ________ (patient) when helping old people. 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助老人的时候你需要很多耐心。lots of后接名词，patient作形容词意为“耐心的”，名词形式patience表示 “耐心”，为不可数名词。 40. Do you have a ________ (solve) for this difficult math problem? 【答案】solution  【解析】 【详解】句意：你有解决这道数学难题的办法吗？a修饰可数名词单数，所给词的名词形式solution符合语境，意为“解决办法”。 41. The young player is ________ (energy) and seldom gets tired. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻球员精力充沛，很少感到疲倦。此处在句中作表语，用所给词的形容词形式energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 42. The players are all full of ________ (confident) to take part in the game. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：队员们都充满信心地去参加比赛。空格位于介词of之后，需填入名词作介词of的宾语。固定短语be full of意为“充满……”，介词of后需接名词；所给词confident为形容词，意为“自信的”，其对应的名词形式为confidence，意为“信心；自信”（不可数名词）。 43. We travelled to the ________ (south) part of Xinjiang last summer vacation. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我们去新疆南部游玩。此处修饰名词part，要用形容词。south是名词，形容词形式southern意为“南部的”，故填southern。 44. It’s a difficult ________ (decide) for me to stay or leave. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，是留在还是离开，是一个艰难的决定。空前a修饰可数名词单数，用decide的名词形式decision。 45. During the Spring Festival, many interesting ________ (activity) will be shown in the square. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，广场上会有许多有趣的活动开展。括号内activity是名词，意为“活动”。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 Ⅳ. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 The 24 solar terms (节气) The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun? In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in ____46____ sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi (节气) in ____47____ (China). These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. The “Start of Spring”, “Start of Summer”, “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four ____48____ (season). Each of the seasons is then divided into six parts, and each part ____49____ (last) about 15 days. The solar terms can fall ____50____ different dates (日期). They sometimes move a day ____51____ two. The 24 solar terms are very useful in ____52____ (we) daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when to plant their crops. The solar terms also play an important part in ____53____ (tradition) Chinese culture. People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. Many of these traditions continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes ____54____ (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”. The 24 solar terms are a great treasure of Chinese culture. We should learn more about ____55____ (they). 【答案】46. the 47. China 48. seasons 49. lasts 50. on 51. or 52. our 53. traditional 54. to celebrate 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国二十四节气，说明了它的划分依据、在生活和传统文化里的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，一年被分为24份，依据太阳在天空中的位置。sky前面通常加定冠词the，因此填the。 【47题详解】 句意：每一部分以一个节气开始，也就是在中国所说的jieqi。in后面直接加国家名称China，因此填China。 【48题详解】 句意：立春、立夏、立秋、立冬把一年分成四个季节。four后面要接可数名词复数，season的复数是seasons，因此填seasons。 【49题详解】 句意：每个季节又被分成六段，每一段大约持续15天。主语each part是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式lasts，因此填lasts。 【50题详解】 句意：节气可以落在不同的日期上。on加具体日期是固定介词搭配，fall on 表示“（日期）适逢、落在”，因此填on。 【51题详解】 句意：它们有时会偏移一天或者两天。a day or two是固定表达，意为“一两天”，or表示“或者”，因此填or。 【52题详解】 句意：二十四节气在我们的日常生活中非常有用。空格后面是名词daily life，要用形容词性物主代词our修饰，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our，因此填our。 【53题详解】 句意：节气在中国传统文化中也扮演重要角色。空格后面是名词Chinese culture，要用形容词修饰，tradition对应的形容词traditional，意为传统的，因此填traditional。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，人们仍然吃春卷和春饼来庆祝立春。这里用不定式表目的，to celebrate用来表示“为了庆祝”，因此填to celebrate。 【55题详解】 句意：我们应该更多地了解它们。介词about后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，因此填them。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 56. 深圳已经进入最美，最舒适的季节。假如你是李华，你收到了新交的英国笔友Kingston的第一封来信。信中他问了一些问题： 1. 你是一个什么样子的人？（包括外貌、性格、爱好等） 2. 你的新初中生活过得怎么样？（忙吗？开心吗？） 3. 深圳的秋天是什么样子的？ 请你根据以上三个方面给他回信。英国的秋天比较冷，邀请他明年来深圳感受一个不同的秋天。 写作要求： 1. 80词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总字数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校班级名； 3. 包含所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。 Dear Kingston, How are you? I am so excited to receive your letter and let me tell you all the things you want to know in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Kingston, How are you? I am so excited to receive your letter and let me tell you all the things you want to know in it. I am tall and I am an outgoing boy who likes playing basketball. My new school life is busy but meaningful because I learn many new things. I am very happy every day. Shenzhen in autumn is warm and comfortable. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. It is the best season here. Since the autumn in the UK is cold, I invite you to visit Shenzhen next year. You will enjoy a different autumn here. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍自己（外貌、性格、爱好）；②介绍初中生活，说明是否忙碌、开心；③描述深圳的秋天；④邀请对方明年前来感受不一样的秋天；词数80左右，开头不计入总词数，不能出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：写给笔友，语气亲切自然，三个问题全部回应，结尾发出邀请 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：给定开头，承接来信 第二段：依次回答三个问题，介绍自我、校园生活、深圳秋日景象 第三段：对比英国的秋天，发出邀请，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己 描述选择：outgoing/tall/like playing basketball/friendly/active等 要点二：初中生活 描述选择：new school life/busy but meaningful/learn new things/feel happy/cheerful等 要点三：深圳的秋天+邀请 描述选择：warm and comfortable/blue sky/fresh air/best season/UK autumn is cold/invite you to visit/experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $