广东深圳实验学校初中2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测初一年级英语(无答案)

2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试

初一年级英语试卷

考试时间：80分钟  试卷满分：100分

Ⅰ. 完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

In a small school in London, there is a girl named Lily. She is new there. She wants to make new    1   , but she is afraid to talk to others. So she often sits on her own and    2    other children play.

One    3    day, Lily sees some children playing with a ball. She looks at the blue sky and takes a deep breath, then she walks over. “Hello! I’m Lily. Can I    4    you?” “Sure!” the children say. “   5    do you come here to play?” Lily asks again. “Every afternoon!” the children say.

They start playing together. Then a boy falls down and    6    his knee. Lily runs to him quickly. She takes out a band-aid (创可贴) and puts it on his knee. Tom smiles and says, “Thank you, Lily.”

After that, they share funny stories. Time flies. When the sun starts to go down, the children say goodbye. “Can we play again tomorrow?” Lily asks. “Yes! See you tomorrow!” the children say. Everyone    7    playing together again.

On the way home, Lily feels happy because she takes the first step bravely. Now she is more    8   , and she has the courage to try new things. She knows she can always    9    her new friends. She also knows that friendship comes from smiles, kindness and    10   . In the next few weeks, they play together every day. Lily is not lonely anymore.

1. A. projects B. friends C. neighbors D. parents

2. A watches B. makes C. helps D. hears

3. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy

4. A. teach B. visit C. protect D. join

5. A. Where B. When C. Who D. Why

6. A. hurts B. breaks C. washes D. keeps

7. A. looks after B. looks out of C. looks forward to D. looks for

8. A. confident B. patient C. caring D. honest

9. A. worry about B. count on C. laugh at D. give up

10. A. losing B. fighting C. arguing D. sharing

Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Europe had very hot weather this summer. The temperature reached 41.7℃ in June 2026. From June 21 to 28, the heat killed more than 1,300 people in Europe. But only 20% of homes have air conditioning (空调).

Why don’t many homes have air conditioning? One reason is that many buildings are old in Europe. In the UK, some houses were built before 1900. In those days, summers were cool, so people did not need air conditioning.

Another reason is the rules to protect old buildings. In Paris, people cannot put air conditioning units on the outside of buildings, because these units will destroy the city’s beautiful look.

High electricity prices are also a reason. In Belgium, people spend a lot of money buying electricity. Many people also worry about using air conditioning, because most electricity comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料), and these fuels make the Earth warmer.

However, hot days are coming more often now, and people are changing their minds. In Italy, homes with air conditioning rose from 15% in 2003 to 56% in 2024, CBS News reported.

11. How many people were killed by the heat from June 21 to 28?

A. About 301. B. Over 1,300. C. Less than 1,003. D. About 3,100.

12. What was the weather like in summer before 1900 in the UK?

A. It was cool. B. It was hot. C. It was warm. D. It was cold.

13. Which of the following is a reason why many homes don’t have air conditioning?

A. Most people don’t like cool air. B. Many buildings are old there.

C. Electricity is very cheap there. D. People feel hot in summer.

14. What does the underlined word “units” mean in Chinese?

A. 单位 B. 小组 C. 设备 D. 单元

15. Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a fashion magazine. B. In a storybook.

C. In a travel guide.  D. In a newspaper.

B

What is the world’s second-largest continent (大陆)? The answer is Africa. It is much bigger than Greenland. But in the old Mercator map (墨卡托地图), Africa looks small and it is wrong in size.

To fix this, countries at the United Nations (UN) met on 4 September 2026. They decided to vote and use a new map called “Equal Earth”. One hundred and sixty-four countries said yes, and only one country — the US — said no.

Why do the sizes look wrong on the map? Because no map is perfect. The Earth is a big ball. People must change its shapes or sizes when they draw a big ball on paper. In 1569, a man named Gerardus Mercator made a map for sea travel. His map shows shapes and directions well, but not sizes.

“Maps will change our imaginations (想象),” says expert Fara Ndiaye. Kids may think Africa is less important because it is small on the old map. So it is important for schools to try the new map.

“A fair world begins with a fair map,” says Robert Dussey. His words show a small change on paper can mean a lot to the world.

16. Which of the following is TRUE about Africa?

A. It is smaller than Greenland. B. It looks small on the old Mercator map.

C. It is the third largest continent in the world. D. It looks bigger and right in size.

17. Which country was the only one to say no to the new map?

A. America B. England C. Australia D. China

18. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to __________.

A. Europe B. kids C. Africa D. the schools

19. What can we learn from Robert Dussey’s words?

A. The world is not fair.  B. We should not use any maps.

C. All maps are fair.  D. A fair map can make the world fair.

20. Wh. at is the text mainly about?

A. A new map that shows Africa’s true size. B. A trip to Africa.

C. How to draw a world map. D. The history of Europe.

C

The new movie Spider-Man: Brand New Day (《蜘蛛侠:崭新之日》) is a big hit in the US now. For twenty-four years, people still love Spider-Man. This story tells us one thing: even heroes need friends.

In this movie, Doctor Strange uses magic and makes everyone forget Peter Parker. Nobody knows Peter Parker is Spider-Man. Peter has two old friends. They are MJ and Ned. At first, they don’t remember Peter, but in the story they meet again and soon become good friends. At a hard time, they come to help him.

First, they take care of Peter’s body. When he forgets to eat, MJ brings him some warm food. In the morning, Ned runs with him in the park. Slowly, Peter sleeps well and looks healthy again. Second, they make him happy. Every evening, they talk with Peter and listen to his problems. When he feels sad, they tell funny stories. Peter laughs and smiles more and more each day. Third, they help Peter be himself. They say to him, “You don’t need to be the best. Just be Peter.” With their help, Peter stops being angry and learns to be true to himself.

Finally, Peter learns an important lesson, that is, he needs his friends, because friends help him stay healthy and happy.

The movie is very exciting. But it is not only fun. The story also teaches us about friendship and about being true to yourself. The story touches our hearts. It shows us one thing: even heroes need friends.

21. How does the writer start the text?

A. By asking a question.  B. By giving numbers.

C. By giving an example. D. By introducing the movie.

22. Who comes to help Peter at a hard time?

A. Doctor Strange  B. The Hulk.

C. His friends MJ and Ned D. People in New York.

23. Which is the correct order of the following events from Peter’s story?

①talks about his problems ②learns to be true to himself

③laughs and smiles every day ④runs with Ned

A. ②→③→①→④ B. ④→①→③→② C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→④→②→③

24. Which of the following is TRUE?