精品解析：甘肃兰州十九中教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测

兰州十九中教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级 英语 (出卷：赵磊 校对：安瑜) 注意事项： 1.全卷共 90 分,考试时间 90 分钟。 2.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束，只上交答题卡。 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I didn’t go anywhere sunny or warm. Instead, I had a very ____1____ experience—I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival! The ____2____ was freezing cold, often below - 20°C! I had to wear my heaviest coat, a thick hat and gloves. ____3____ I still felt cold sometimes. The festival was amazing. The sculptures (雕塑) were made of ice or snow and ____4____ like real people, animals, and castles. At night, they were ____5____ in all colors, which made them look even more magical. The most ____6____ thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides. It was ____7____ fast! I also ____8____ trying the local food, like hot stews (炖菜) which were perfect for the cold weather. The trip ____9____ for five days. It was short but incredible. It taught me that a holiday doesn’t need to be warm to be wonderful. It was ____10____ the best winter holiday I’ve ever had. 1. A. usual B. different C. boring D. terrible 2. A. weather B. food C. people D. water 3. A. But B. However C. So D. Because 4. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. felt 5. A. lit up B. put up C. took up D. got up 6. A. difficult B. expensive C. exciting D. relaxing 7. A. unbelievably B. slowly C. carefully D. sadly 8. A. forgot B. refused C. enjoyed D. hated 9. A. lasted B. waited C. spent D. cost 10. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. seldom 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (A) Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~ Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 12. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30 D. 5:30~18:00. 13. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 14. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 15. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 (B) How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts. How do birds fly? Birds have one feature (特点) that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers (羽毛). These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed. Their special wings can be used in many different ways to control height and direction. Some birds fly high, while others stay low to the ground. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Birds move from one place to another for some reasons. Some areas in the world are only comfortable during the warmer months of the year. So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food. ____16____ Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting things, while others are good at building. Once they started, every bird followed, and now they have a tradition. Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 16. What feature tells birds from all other animals? A. Light bodies. B. Flying skills. C. Special wings. D. Strong feathers. 17. What can we learn from “Why do birds fly south in the winter?” A. Birds fly north in the winter. B. The trips of birds are always short. C. Birds fly south to find a lot of food in winter. D. Birds fly to other areas when warm weather comes. 18. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. Can all birds fly? B. What do birds eat? C. How do birds build nests? D. How often do birds change their feathers? 19. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Nests. C. Jobs. D. Traditions. 20. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In an encyclopedia. C. In a travel guide. D. In a health magazine. (C) Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 21. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 22. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 23. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁坏的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 24. Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. D. You don’t want to play with me. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D. The conflicts are common among friends. 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次) excite, slow, but, learn, they, minute, at, the, real, help I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it boring to run and I was always one of the ____26____ runners in my class. Last year, one of my friends asked me to run in a 10 km event (比赛项目) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!” ____27____ the weekend I thought about the event. In ____28____ end, I decided I should give running another chance after I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run in the 10 km event. He was happy and ____29____ me learn how to run. On the day of the 10 km running event, I was ____30____ and nervous. My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have ____31____ there. I finished the 10 km in ____32____. It was difficult ____33____ I felt very happy to try it. From this experience, I have ____34____ it is good to try something after saying I dislike it! I found that I ____35____ loved running. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成以下任务。 If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be great fun, ①________ it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. · In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals②________ when they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. · Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin. 36. 在①、②处 分别填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。 ①________ ②________ 37. 把划线部分的句子译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 38. 在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。 A mother animal will bite to protect her babies if you get too close. ____________________________________________________________________ 39. 回答问题: What should you do after touching a lizard or a snake? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 请根据文章内容，写出本文的主题句 _____________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内音标或所给单词的适当形式填空 41. We waited for the _________ (arrive) of the school bus. 42. The fish became ________ (die) because of the dirty water. 43. I was ________ (surprise) to see my old friend at the airport. 44. I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink ________ (something). 45. Grandpa _________ (bring) out Lily’s favourite snacks, and they shared happy things together. 46. My friend and I have some ________ (difference). 47. The story is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 48. The Whites often invite me ________ (have) dinner with them at weekends. 49. It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 50. It’s good to relax by __________________ (use) the Internet. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件，向她表达你的看法并说明理由。 Emily Should friends be alike or different? Friends should be alike. * develop deeper understanding ★ reduce arguments (减少争论)★ …… Li Hua Friends should be different. ★ help us grow * broaden horizons (开阔视野) ★…… 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州十九中教育集团2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级 英语 (出卷：赵磊 校对：安瑜) 注意事项： 1.全卷共 90 分,考试时间 90 分钟。 2.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束，只上交答题卡。 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I didn’t go anywhere sunny or warm. Instead, I had a very ____1____ experience—I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival! The ____2____ was freezing cold, often below - 20°C! I had to wear my heaviest coat, a thick hat and gloves. ____3____ I still felt cold sometimes. The festival was amazing. The sculptures (雕塑) were made of ice or snow and ____4____ like real people, animals, and castles. At night, they were ____5____ in all colors, which made them look even more magical. The most ____6____ thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides. It was ____7____ fast! I also ____8____ trying the local food, like hot stews (炖菜) which were perfect for the cold weather. The trip ____9____ for five days. It was short but incredible. It taught me that a holiday doesn’t need to be warm to be wonderful. It was ____10____ the best winter holiday I’ve ever had. 1. A. usual B. different C. boring D. terrible 2. A. weather B. food C. people D. water 3. A. But B. However C. So D. Because 4. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked D. felt 5. A. lit up B. put up C. took up D. got up 6. A. difficult B. expensive C. exciting D. relaxing 7. A. unbelievably B. slowly C. carefully D. sadly 8. A. forgot B. refused C. enjoyed D. hated 9. A. lasted B. waited C. spent D. cost 10. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. seldom 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年寒假前往哈尔滨参加冰雪节的一次旅行经历，描写当地寒冷的天气、精美冰雕、有趣的活动以及自己的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：相反，我有一次非常不一样的经历——我去哈尔滨看冰雪节！ 根据后文动身前往哈尔滨，可知这并不是一次寻常的假期。usual意为平常的，boring无聊的，terrible糟糕的，均和语境不符，different表示不同的，符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：天气极其寒冷，常常低于零下二十摄氏度。 本句后半句“freezing cold, often below‑20℃”是在描述气温天气。food食物，people人们，water水，均不符合；weather天气，契合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我有时候仍然会觉得冷。 前文已经交代天气严寒、自己穿上全套厚衣物，本句说依旧会感到寒冷，前后构成转折关系。so因此表因果，however后面一般需要加逗号，because因为引导原因，均不合适；but但是表转折，逻辑通顺。 【4题详解】 句意：这些雕塑由冰雪制成，看上去就如同真人、动物还有城堡。 雕塑只能够通过视觉去感受。tasted尝起来，sounded听起来，felt摸起来，均不符合；looked看起来，和主语sculptures相匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：到了夜晚，它们被五彩斑斓的灯光点亮，这让它们看上去更加奇幻。 夜晚冰雕呈现多彩效果，是灯光照射的结果。put up张贴、搭建，took up占据，got up起床，均语义不通；lit up点亮，符合夜晚场景。 【6题详解】 句意：我做过最令人激动的一件事情就是从巨大的冰滑梯滑下去。 去冰滑梯滑行是一件让人兴奋开心的游玩项目。difficult困难的，expensive昂贵的，relaxing令人放松的，均和滑行体验不符；exciting令人激动的，贴合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：速度快得简直难以置信。 从高大冰滑梯滑下来，滑行速度会很快。slowly缓慢地，carefully小心地，sadly伤心地，均不符合现实体验；unbelievably难以置信地，用来修饰fast。 【8题详解】 句意：我还很乐意去品尝当地美食，例如非常适合寒冷天气的炖菜。 来到当地游玩，作者愿意体验本地食物。forgot忘记，refused拒绝，hated讨厌，都和文意相悖；enjoyed喜爱、享受，符合游客心态。 【9题详解】 句意：这场旅程持续了五天。 此处表达旅行时间的长短。waited等待，spent主语必须是人，cost多指花费金钱；lasted持续，主语可以为事物，用来表示时间延续。 【10题详解】 句意：这大概是我经历过最棒的寒假。 整篇文章作者都在极力赞美这次哈尔滨之行。hardly几乎不，never从不，seldom很少，均为否定含义，与全文感情色彩冲突；probably大概、很可能，用来表达主观评价，语义通顺。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (A) Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~ Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 12. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30 D. 5:30~18:00. 13. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 14. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 15. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处景点的开放时间、门票价格、联系电话等实用信息，为计划暑假游览北京的Tony一家提供出行参考。 【11题详解】 文章The Palace Museum部分的“Opening hours: Tuesday~ Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)”指出，故宫周一闭馆，因此Tony和父母不能在周一参观故宫。 【12题详解】 文章The Summer Palace部分的“Opening hours: Monday~ Sunday 6:00~19:30”指出，颐和园的开放时间为周一至周日的6:00到19:30，是Tony和父母可以参观的时段。 【13题详解】 文章The Badaling Great Wall部分的“Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20”可推知，八达岭长城成人票价为40元，学生票价为20元。Tony是15岁的中学生，可购买学生票，父母需购买2张成人票，总费用共计100元。 【14题详解】 文章中介绍的“Beijing Zoo”景点信息指出，北京动物园是以动物观赏为核心的景点，符合对野生动物感兴趣的Tony的游玩需求。 【15题详解】 文章Beijing Zoo部分的“TEL:010-68390274”指出，北京动物园的咨询电话为该号码，对应选项D。 (B) How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts. How do birds fly? Birds have one feature (特点) that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers (羽毛). These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed. Their special wings can be used in many different ways to control height and direction. Some birds fly high, while others stay low to the ground. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Birds move from one place to another for some reasons. Some areas in the world are only comfortable during the warmer months of the year. So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food. ____16____ Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting things, while others are good at building. Once they started, every bird followed, and now they have a tradition. Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 16. What feature tells birds from all other animals? A. Light bodies. B. Flying skills. C. Special wings. D. Strong feathers. 17. What can we learn from “Why do birds fly south in the winter?” A. Birds fly north in the winter. B. The trips of birds are always short. C. Birds fly south to find a lot of food in winter. D. Birds fly to other areas when warm weather comes. 18. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. Can all birds fly? B. What do birds eat? C. How do birds build nests? D. How often do birds change their feathers? 19. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Nests. C. Jobs. D. Traditions. 20. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In an encyclopedia. C. In a travel guide. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于鸟类的几个有趣事实，包括鸟类为什么会飞、为什么冬天南飞以及鸟群如何合作筑巢。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“Birds have one feature (特点) that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers (羽毛).”这说明把鸟与其他所有动物区分开来的特点是强壮的羽毛。 【17题详解】 第二段提到：“So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas.” 以及 “In this way, they can find lots of food.”这说明鸟在冬天南飞是为了找到大量食物。 【18题详解】 第三段提到：“Bird families work together to build nests...” 以及 “This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests.”这一段主要讲鸟如何合作筑巢，因此空格处应填“How do birds build nests?”。 【19题详解】 最后一段中“Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do.”这里的“them”指代前文提到的鸟。 【20题详解】 本文是一篇介绍鸟类知识的说明文，内容客观、知识性强，最可能出现在百科全书里。 (C) Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 21. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 22. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 23. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁坏的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 24. Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel hurt that you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. D. You don’t want to play with me. 25. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. D. The conflicts are common among friends. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Emma和Lily的友谊冲突案例，探讨了如何通过理解和沟通解决朋友间的矛盾，并提供了具体建议。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever had any conflicts with your best friend?”（你曾和最好的朋友发生过冲突吗？）可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Lily posted a sad message online…Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”可知，直接原因是Lily发布的消极信息。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined”（她们不再说话，友谊似乎被毁）及上下文冲突语境，可推断“ruined”意为“毁坏的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段Mrs. Li的建议“Use ‘I feel’ sentences instead of blaming”（用“我感到”句式而非责备），选项B“I feel hurt that you spend less time with me”（你陪我时间变少让我感到难过）符合这一原则。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第3段Mrs. Li的建议和第4段“When we talk honestly, we can turn conflicts into chances…”（坦诚交流能将冲突转化为增进友谊的机会）可知，文章核心是“理解与沟通能解决友谊冲突”。故选C。 三、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次) excite, slow, but, learn, they, minute, at, the, real, help I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it boring to run and I was always one of the ____26____ runners in my class. Last year, one of my friends asked me to run in a 10 km event (比赛项目) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!” ____27____ the weekend I thought about the event. In ____28____ end, I decided I should give running another chance after I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run in the 10 km event. He was happy and ____29____ me learn how to run. On the day of the 10 km running event, I was ____30____ and nervous. My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have ____31____ there. I finished the 10 km in ____32____. It was difficult ____33____ I felt very happy to try it. From this experience, I have ____34____ it is good to try something after saying I dislike it! I found that I ____35____ loved running. 【答案】26. slowest 27. At 28. the  29. helped 30. excited 31. them 32. minutes  33. but 34. learned##learnt 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到在朋友的鼓励下参加10公里比赛，并最终体会到尝试新事物乐趣的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：中学时，我觉得跑步很无聊，而且我总是班上跑得最慢的人之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。根据“I found it boring to run”以及语境可知，作者不喜欢跑步，因此应是跑得最慢的人之一，应用slow“慢的”的最高级slowest。 【27题详解】 句意：在那个周末，我考虑了这次比赛。此处表示“在周末”，应用介词at，构成固定搭配at the weekend。注意句首首字母大写，故填At。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我决定应该再给跑步一次机会，尽管我说过我不喜欢它。此处是固定搭配in the end，意为“最后，终于”，应用定冠词the。 【29题详解】 句意：他很高兴，并帮助我学习如何跑步。此处需要一个动词的过去式，与主语He构成主谓关系。前文说我要跑10公里，结合自己不爱跑步的事实，所以朋友知道这个消息后是要帮我学习如何跑步。表示“帮助某人做某事”应用help sb. do sth.，根据上下文可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填helped。 【30题详解】 句意：在10公里跑步比赛那天，我又兴奋又紧张。此处需要一个形容词，与nervous并列，作系动词was的表语，表示作者的心情。根据语境可知，作者既兴奋又紧张，应用excite的形容词形式excited，修饰人。 【31题详解】 句意：有他们在那里真好。此处需要一个代词，作动词have的宾语。根据上文“My friends and family all came”可知，此处指代“我的朋友和家人”，应用they的宾格them。 【32题详解】 句意：我在几分钟内完成了10公里。此处需要一个名词，作介词in的宾语。此处表示10公里的完赛用时，minute“分钟”要用复数minutes。 【33题详解】 句意：这很困难，但我很高兴去尝试它。此处需要一个连词，连接“It was difficult”和“I felt very happy to try it”两个句子。根据语境可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。 【34题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到了在说自己不喜欢某事后去尝试一下是好的！此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。根据语境可知，作者从这次经历中学到了道理，应用learn的过去分词learned或learnt。 【35题详解】 句意：我发现我真的爱上了跑步。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语“loved running”。根据语境可知，作者通过这次经历发现自己真的爱上跑步，应用real的副词形式really。 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，完成以下任务。 If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be great fun, ①________ it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. · In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals②________ when they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. · Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin. 36. 在①、②处 分别填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。 ①________ ②________ 37. 把划线部分的句子译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________ 38. 在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。 A mother animal will bite to protect her babies if you get too close. ____________________________________________________________________ 39. 回答问题: What should you do after touching a lizard or a snake? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. 请根据文章内容，写出本文的主题句 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. but ②. even 37. 虽然有些动物可能看起来很酷甚至很可爱，但要离它们远点。 38. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. 39. Wash your hands right away. 40. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了与动物相处时的安全注意事项，旨在提醒人们如何避免危险。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Animals can be of great fun, … it’s important to know how to avoid danger”可推知，动物很有趣，但是也要懂得如何避免动物可能带来的危险，前后为转折关系，填but。根据文章第4段“you shouldn’t feed other animals … When look very hungry”可推知，即使动物再饿，也不能去喂，前后为让步关系，填even。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone.”可推知该句为让步状语从句，翻译时需体现“虽然……但是……”的逻辑，“look cool or even cute”译为“看起来很酷甚至很可爱”且“leave them alone”意为“离它们远点”。 【38题详解】 根据题目句子“A mother animal will bite to protect her babies if you get too close.”可推知需在文中寻找表达相同含义的句子。根据文章第8段“Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.”可推知结论一致，故填Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. 【39题详解】 根据文章第9段“When pulling a lizard or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away.”可推知接触后的做法是立刻洗手，答案直接从原文提取。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them. ”可推知该句概括了全文主旨，即与动物相处的安全重要性，答案根据原文主旨句整理得出. 五、词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内音标或所给单词的适当形式填空 41. We waited for the _________ (arrive) of the school bus. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们等待校车的到来。空格处需填名词作宾语，arrive“到达”，为动词，其对应的名词形式为arrival“到来”，the arrival of...意为“……的到来”，符合句意。故填arrival。 42. The fish became ________ (die) because of the dirty water. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为脏水，鱼死了。“became”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。die的形容词形式是dead“死的”。 43. I was ________ (surprise) to see my old friend at the airport. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在机场遇见了我的老朋友，很惊讶。根据“was...to see my old friend”以及所给词可知，此处考查固定表达be surprised to do sth.，意为“对某事感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 44. I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。空格在动词drink后作宾语，本句为否定句，something用于肯定句，在否定句中要变为anything表示“任何事物”，因此填anything。 45. Grandpa _________ (bring) out Lily’s favourite snacks, and they shared happy things together. 【答案】brought 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷拿出莉莉最喜欢的零食，他们一起分享了快乐的事情。bring out“拿出”，根据“they shared happy things together”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用bring的过去式形式。故填brought。 46. My friend and I have some ________ (difference). 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友有一些不同之处。空格在形容词some后作宾语，需要使用名词，difference是可数名词，前面有some修饰，需要使用复数形式differences表示“多处不同”。 47. The story is much ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事有趣得多。结合than，此处需要比较级，用interesting说明story的特征，其形容词比较级是more interesting。 48. The Whites often invite me ________ (have) dinner with them at weekends. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特一家周末经常邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭 。“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以填“to have”，“to have”在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明 “invite me”的具体内容，即邀请“我”去做的事是“吃晚饭”。故填to have。 49. It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, ________ (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：身处异国对你而言是很艰难的，尤其是当你不会说当地的语言时。空格后直接衔接了时间状语从句“when you can’t speak the language there”，此处需要填入副词对整个状语从句进行修饰、强调，especially“特别地”符合句意。 50. It’s good to relax by __________________ (use) the Internet. 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过使用互联网放松是有益的。根据by为介词可知，此处表示“通过、凭借”，其后要加doing来一同构成方式状语，use为实义动词“使用”。故填using。 六、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件，向她表达你的看法并说明理由。 Emily Should friends be alike or different? Friends should be alike. * develop deeper understanding ★ reduce arguments (减少争论)★ …… Li Hua Friends should be different. ★ help us grow * broaden horizons (开阔视野) ★…… 注意： 1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右(邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Emily, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked me whether friends should be alike or different. In my opinion, friends should be different. First of all, different friends can help us grow. We can learn from each other’s strengths and improve ourselves. Secondly, making friends with different people can broaden our horizons. Because they have different interests and experiences, they can show us a different world. In a word, differences make friendship more interesting and colorful. What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明观点；说明理由 确定人称：第一人称 （I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名等个人信息；邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回复Emily来信，直接亮出观点 主体段：分点说明理由 结尾段： 总结观点，反问对方，自然收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明观点 相似：similar friends can support each other well/similar friends can make us happier/make life easier等 不同：differences make friendship more interesting and colorful/differences make friendship more colorful等 要点二：观点理由 相似：develop deeper understanding/talk about the same things and reduce arguments/understand one another better/get along well等 不同：help us grow/learn new skills from them/learn from each other/share different ideas and have more fun together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $