精品解析：陕西安康市旬阳市公馆初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段质量监测八年级英语

八年级英语 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Outgoing. B. Lazy but kind. C. Quiet but hard-working. 4. A. On the balcony B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 5. A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean the living room. C. Cook dinner. 6. A. Funny. B. Honest. C. Patient. 7. A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it’s a symbol of hope. C. Because it is old. 8. A. Lucy. B. Cathy. C. Ruth. 9. A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 10. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Take photos. C. Play tennis. 12. Why can Alice and Gina be friends? A. Because they have similar personalities. B. Because they believe in each other. C. Because they have the same interests. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13 What does Lucy do every morning? A. Make breakfast. B. Water flowers. C. Make the bed. 14. How often does Lucy water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 15. What is John’s favourite chore? A. Cleaning the room. B. Cooking dinner. C. Walking the dog. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History A French 16. ________ discovered them in 1870. Living place Most of them live high up 17. ________ mountains of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆ They usually eat 18. ________, and sometimes eat insects. ◆ They usually live in groups, and family members 19. _________ each other. ◆ They find food together and play together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger apd China builds some nature parks to20. ________ them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friends are important in people’s lives. Some friends have different interests and ____1____, and others like the same things. Should friends be similar or different? As for Jane, she doesn’t really ____2____. Mary is Jane’s best friend. ____3____ they’re different from each other, they are good friends. Jane is quite ____4____. And she has a great sense of ____5____. She loves telling jokes to make others laugh. Besides, she is better at singing and dancing than Mary. Last Friday, she ____6____ at the school music festival. She danced so ____7____ that she won the prize. What about Mary? She is a shy girl. She is much ____8____ than any other girl in her class. She is afraid to give her opinions in front of others. But Mary is more ____9____ than Jane. So she always gets better grades than Jane does. In her spare time, she often teaches Jane to ____10____ some difficult maths problems. She also helps Jane with geography and biology. Thanks to Mary’s help, Jane’s grades improve a lot this year. Jane often says it’s her ____11____ to have such a helpful friend. However, Mary and Jane have some hobbies ____12____ common. For example, they both enjoy reading. Both of ____13____ can write some fantastic articles because they read a lot. And they often share some interesting ____14____ with each other. All in all, it’s not important for friends to be ____15____. Jane feels lucky to have a friend like Mary. 1. A. mirrors B. opinions C. facts D. results 2. A. nod B. compare C. care D. rush 3. A. Until B. But C. Because D. Although 4. A. outgoing B. lazy C. strange D. bored 5. A. joy B. humour C. smell D. peace 6. A. described B. forgot C. performed D. fought 7. A. suddenly B. quietly C. beautifully D. happily 8. A. quieter B. louder C. funnier D. smarter 9. A. serious B. honest C. powerful D. hard-working 10. A. put on B. work out C. pack up D. search for 11. A. waste B. pleasure C. promise D. experience 12. A. from B. with C. in D. on 13. A. him B. us C. you D. them 14. A. novels B. journeys C. movies D. budgets 15. A. special B. strong C. lucky D. similar Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Metros in Different Cities Metro Ticket price 3 yuan 3 yuan 2 yuan 2 yuan Date of opening Jan. 15th, 1971 May 28th, 1993 May 15th, 2005 Sept 26th, 2013 Max. passenger volume/day (日最高客运量) 10.5 million 11.8 million 3.4 million 309 thousand Number 19 lines 14 lines 8 lines 2 lines Feature (特点) It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro. Metros will increase rapidly in 2050. Metros go across from the south to the north. You can take the metro every six minutes. 16. Which city has the latest metro? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Nanjing. D. Harbin. 17. How many people take the metro in Shanghai at most every day? A. 10.5 million. B. 11.8 million. C. 3.4 million. D. 309 thousand. 18. What do you think the above text is? A. A time list. B. A city map. C. An information card. D. An art book. B Home Sweet Home I’m Luna. The night before Labour Day (劳动节), my parents surprised my little sister Emma and me with a trip to Grandma and Grandpa’s home in the countryside! At first, Emma and I thought, “Why would we work on a holiday instead of having fun at the beach?” We were not very happy. But my parents said we needed to help out on my grandparents’ farm. The next day, we got up very early in the morning and took a taxi to catch the train. The train journey took about 3 hours, and then my uncle picked us up in his car and took us to my grandparents’ house. I saw my grandparents and my little cousin waiting for us in front of the house far away. As we got out of the car, Emma and I said, “This isn’t a vacation! We just want to play!” Grandma said with a smile, “Oh, helping on the farm can be fun! You’ll see.” We weren’t so sure, but after a little while, we had a big lunch happily. The next morning, we followed our grandparents to the fields with our parents. When we started working, something amazing happened! We picked fresh vegetables, told some jokes, and laughed together. Emma found a ladybug (瓢虫)! It was her first time seeing a ladybug up close, and everything about it felt so new and interesting. We helped Grandpa feed the chickens, water the plants, and I even got to pet a goat (抚摸山羊)! As we worked, the sun shone bright, and I could feel the joy of being together. After a full day of busy work, we sat down to enjoy all the delicious food at 7 p.m. The food tasted especially good because we picked the vegetables with our own hands! Several days later, we packed our bags and started our journey back home. We left the farm with tired but happy hearts. When we finally arrived home, we were also greeted by the familiar smell of mom’s cooking and the warmth of our home. Home is not just a house; it’s where love and memories are made. Whether we’re on my grandparents’ farm or in our own apartment, being with family makes every place feel like home. 19. Why did Luna and Emma feel unhappy at first? A. They thought the farm would be boring. B. They were tired after the long journey. C. They wanted to go to the beach instead of the farm. D. They didn’t like their grandparents. 20. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Why the family went to the farm. B. What the children did on the farm. C. How long the journey took. D. When they had dinner together. 21. How did Luna feel during her stay on the farm? A. Tired and bored. B. Relaxed but bored. C. Afraid. D. Tired but happy. 22. What does “Home Sweet Home” mean in this story? A. Home is where you eat the most delicious food. B. Home is only the place you live in. C. Home is where love and memories are made. D. Home is always at Grandma’s farm. C How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts. How do birds fly? Birds have one feature that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers. These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed. Their special wings can be used in many different ways to control height and direction. Some birds fly high, while others stay low to the ground. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Birds move from one place to another for some reasons. Some areas in the world are only comfortable during the warmer months of the year. So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food. ________ Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting things, while others are good at building. Once they started, every bird followed, and now they have a tradition. Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 23. What feature tells birds from all other animals? A. Light bodies. B. Flying skills. C. Special wings. D. Strong feathers. 24. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. Can all birds fly? B. How do birds build nests? C. What do birds eat? D. How often do birds change their feathers? 25. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Nests. C. Jobs. D. Traditions. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. ____26____ Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you discover them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. ____27____ What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel challenged (有挑战性的) or disappointed. These show your weaknesses. ____28____ Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. ____29____ Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. ____30____ Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A. Use free online tests. B. Ask others for their opinions. C. It is helpful in your personal growth. D. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?”. E. What work do you find easy and enjoyable? F. The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Plants are our good friends on the earth. We can see green plants everywhere ____31____ we walk into a forest, a park or a garden. They give us fresh air and cool shade ____32____ summer, and they also make our cities beautiful. Plants play ____33____ important part in our daily life. We eat them and use them to make many useful things. Some of them even give us medicine and help us keep healthy. So we should take good care ____34____ them and never hurt them. Our world will be more beautiful if we protect plants well. That’s ____35____ more and more people love plants and even grow them at home. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） use role most important connect they actually protect believe health Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make ____36____ homes look beautiful. They are also closely ____37____ with people’s daily life. We all know the ____38____ of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might expect. One of the ____39____ popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for ____40____ people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you compare it with neem (楝树) from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem because they use it a lot. Neem can help to solve some common____41____ problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). ____42____, some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste(牙膏)made from it. Another popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I ____43____ this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It is ____44____ because it can solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers (润肤霜) to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to spare some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing ____45____ in our life. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds maths difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 46. What are friends like in our daily lives? They are like ________________________ that makes our days better. 47. Where do Anna and Mia study? They both study ________________________ 48. Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? Because Anna thought Mia was a ________________________ and would be amazing on stage. 49. How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? Anna taught Mia to ________________________ and Mia taught Anna to ________. 50. Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? I want my friends to be ________________________. Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lisa is talking with her parents about her plan for tonight.) Lisa: Dad, are you free now? I want to talk to you about something. Dad: Sure, Lisa. __________________51__________________? Lisa: Could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? Dad: __________________52__________________. But you’d better ask your mom first. Lisa: OK. Mom, could I eat out with my friends tonight? Mom: I guess so, but __________________53__________________. It’s not safe to come back late. Lisa: Thanks, Mom. Could I stay out until ten? We might go shopping after dinner. Dad: __________________54__________________. You have a tennis game tomorrow. You need to have a good rest. Lisa: Oh, you’re right. Well, __________________55__________________? Dad: All right. I can drive you there, and remember to be on time. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文论坛正在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”你计划发帖表达你的观点并以你和好朋友Mike为例证明你的观点。请根据下面的提示撰写你的帖子。 要求：1. 帖子应包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think friends should be __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ 总分 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. Outgoing. B. Lazy but kind. C. Quiet but hard-working. 4. A. On the balcony B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 5. A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean the living room. C. Cook dinner. 6. A. Funny. B. Honest. C. Patient. 7. A. Because it is beautiful. B. Because it’s a symbol of hope. C. Because it is old. 8. A. Lucy. B. Cathy. C. Ruth. 9. A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 10. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Gina like to do in her spare time? A. Read books. B. Take photos. C. Play tennis. 12. Why can Alice and Gina be friends? A. Because they have similar personalities. B. Because they believe in each other. C. Because they have the same interests. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13 What does Lucy do every morning? A. Make breakfast. B. Water flowers. C. Make the bed. 14. How often does Lucy water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. 15. What is John’s favourite chore? A. Cleaning the room. B. Cooking dinner. C. Walking the dog. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Golden Monkey (金丝猴) History A French 16. ________ discovered them in 1870. Living place Most of them live high up 17. ________ mountains of Sichuan Province. Living habits ◆ They usually eat 18. ________, and sometimes eat insects. ◆ They usually live in groups, and family members 19. _________ each other. ◆ They find food together and play together. Present (现在的) situation The golden monkeys are in danger apd China builds some nature parks to20. ________ them. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friends are important in people’s lives. Some friends have different interests and ____1____, and others like the same things. Should friends be similar or different? As for Jane, she doesn’t really ____2____. Mary is Jane’s best friend. ____3____ they’re different from each other, they are good friends. Jane is quite ____4____. And she has a great sense of ____5____. She loves telling jokes to make others laugh. Besides, she is better at singing and dancing than Mary. Last Friday, she ____6____ at the school music festival. She danced so ____7____ that she won the prize. What about Mary? She is a shy girl. She is much ____8____ than any other girl in her class. She is afraid to give her opinions in front of others. But Mary is more ____9____ than Jane. So she always gets better grades than Jane does. In her spare time, she often teaches Jane to ____10____ some difficult maths problems. She also helps Jane with geography and biology. Thanks to Mary’s help, Jane’s grades improve a lot this year. Jane often says it’s her ____11____ to have such a helpful friend. However, Mary and Jane have some hobbies ____12____ common. For example, they both enjoy reading. Both of ____13____ can write some fantastic articles because they read a lot. And they often share some interesting ____14____ with each other. All in all, it’s not important for friends to be ____15____. Jane feels lucky to have a friend like Mary. 1. A. mirrors B. opinions C. facts D. results 2. A. nod B. compare C. care D. rush 3. A. Until B. But C. Because D. Although 4. A. outgoing B. lazy C. strange D. bored 5. A. joy B. humour C. smell D. peace 6. A. described B. forgot C. performed D. fought 7. A. suddenly B. quietly C. beautifully D. happily 8. A. quieter B. louder C. funnier D. smarter 9. A. serious B. honest C. powerful D. hard-working 10. A. put on B. work out C. pack up D. search for 11. A. waste B. pleasure C. promise D. experience 12. A. from B. with C. in D. on 13. A. him B. us C. you D. them 14. A. novels B. journeys C. movies D. budgets 15. A. special B. strong C. lucky D. similar 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“朋友是否需要相似”展开，以Jane和Mary这对性格、特长互补却拥有共同爱好的好友为例，说明朋友之间不必完全相似，互相帮助、彼此陪伴才是友谊的关键。 【1题详解】 句意：有些朋友有着不同的兴趣和观点，另一些朋友则喜好相同。 and连接并列名词，与interests“兴趣”并列，opinions“观点”符合语境。mirrors“镜子”，facts“事实”，results“结果”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：至于Jane，她其实并不在意（朋友相似与否）。 前文提出疑问“朋友应该相似还是不同”，后文介绍她和性格迥异的Mary交好，care“在意、在乎”符合语境。nod“点头”，compare“比较”，rush“冲”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：虽然她们彼此截然不同，但却是很好的朋友。 前后存在让步转折逻辑，Although“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Until“直到”，But“但是”，Because“因为”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：Jane十分外向。 后文写她爱讲笑话、擅长歌舞、登台表演，outgoing“外向的”贴合人物性格。lazy“懒惰的”，strange“奇怪的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：而且她很有幽默感。 固定搭配a sense of humour表示“幽默感”，后文“爱讲笑话逗别人笑”也印证humour“幽默”符合语境。joy“快乐”，smell“气味”，peace“平静”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：上周五，她在校音乐节进行了表演。 音乐节上进行歌舞展示，performed“表演”符合语境。described“描述”，forgot“忘记”，fought“打架”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她舞姿优美，赢得了奖项。 副词beautifully“优美地”修饰动词danced，贴合获奖的语境。suddenly“突然地”，quietly“安静地”，happily“开心地”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Mary是个害羞的女孩，她比班里其他女生都安静得多。 有比较级标志than，结合shy“害羞的”，quieter“更安静的”符合语境。louder“更大声的”，funnier“更有趣的”，smarter“更聪明的”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：但Mary比Jane更勤奋。 后文写她成绩更好、还辅导Jane功课，hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。serious“严肃的”，honest“诚实的”，powerful“强大的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：空闲时，她经常教Jane算出难解的数学题。 固定搭配work out maths problems表示“解数学题”，work out“算出、解决”符合语境。put on“穿上”，pack up“打包”，search for“寻找”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：Jane总说拥有这样乐于助人的朋友是她的幸事。 it’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 此处pleasure“乐事、幸运的事”，表达遇见好友的庆幸。waste“浪费”，promise“承诺”，experience“经历”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：不过Mary和Jane有一些共同的爱好。 固定搭配 have sth. in common表示“有共同之处”，in符合固定搭配。from“从”，with“和”，on“在……之上”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：她们俩都能写出很棒的文章，因为阅读量很大。 指代Mary和Jane两个人，介词of后用人称代词宾格them“她们”符合语法。him“他”，us“我们”，you“你/你们”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她们还经常互相分享有趣的小说。 前文提到二人都热爱阅读，novels“小说”属于阅读读物，符合语境。journeys“旅途”，movies“电影”，budgets“预算”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：总而言之，朋友之间是否相似并不重要。 全文开篇探讨朋友相似还是不同，结尾总结不必强求相似，similar“相似的”贴合主旨。special“特别的”，strong“强壮的”，lucky“幸运的”，均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计25分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Metros in Different Cities Metro Ticket price 3 yuan 3 yuan 2 yuan 2 yuan Date of opening Jan. 15th, 1971 May 28th, 1993 May 15th, 2005 Sept 26th, 2013 Max. passenger volume/day (日最高客运量) 10.5 million 11.8 million 3.4 million 309 thousand Number 19 lines 14 lines 8 lines 2 lines Feature (特点) It’s easy to go everywhere in the city by metro. Metros will increase rapidly in 2050. Metros go across from the south to the north. You can take the metro every six minutes. 16. Which city has the latest metro? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Nanjing. D. Harbin. 17. How many people take the metro in Shanghai at most every day? A. 10.5 million. B. 11.8 million. C. 3.4 million. D. 309 thousand. 18. What do you think the above text is? A. A time list. B. A city map. C. An information card. D. An art book. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了北京、上海、南京、哈尔滨四座城市的地铁相关信息，涵盖票价、开通时间、日最高客运量、线路数量及运营特点等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Date of opening”一行的内容，四座城市地铁的开通时间分别为“Jan. 15th, 1971”“May 28th, 1993”“May 15th, 2005”“Sept 26th, 2013”，对比时间可知哈尔滨的地铁开通时间最晚，是最新的地铁。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Max. passenger volume/day”一行对应上海地铁的内容“11.8 million”，可知上海地铁的日最高客运量为1180万。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。全文以表格形式呈现了四座城市地铁的多类相关信息，符合信息卡片的特征。 B Home Sweet Home I’m Luna. The night before Labour Day (劳动节), my parents surprised my little sister Emma and me with a trip to Grandma and Grandpa’s home in the countryside! At first, Emma and I thought, “Why would we work on a holiday instead of having fun at the beach?” We were not very happy. But my parents said we needed to help out on my grandparents’ farm. The next day, we got up very early in the morning and took a taxi to catch the train. The train journey took about 3 hours, and then my uncle picked us up in his car and took us to my grandparents’ house. I saw my grandparents and my little cousin waiting for us in front of the house far away. As we got out of the car, Emma and I said, “This isn’t a vacation! We just want to play!” Grandma said with a smile, “Oh, helping on the farm can be fun! You’ll see.” We weren’t so sure, but after a little while, we had a big lunch happily. The next morning, we followed our grandparents to the fields with our parents. When we started working, something amazing happened! We picked fresh vegetables, told some jokes, and laughed together. Emma found a ladybug (瓢虫)! It was her first time seeing a ladybug up close, and everything about it felt so new and interesting. We helped Grandpa feed the chickens, water the plants, and I even got to pet a goat (抚摸山羊)! As we worked, the sun shone bright, and I could feel the joy of being together. After a full day of busy work, we sat down to enjoy all the delicious food at 7 p.m. The food tasted especially good because we picked the vegetables with our own hands! Several days later, we packed our bags and started our journey back home. We left the farm with tired but happy hearts. When we finally arrived home, we were also greeted by the familiar smell of mom’s cooking and the warmth of our home. Home is not just a house; it’s where love and memories are made. Whether we’re on my grandparents’ farm or in our own apartment, being with family makes every place feel like home. 19. Why did Luna and Emma feel unhappy at first? A. They thought the farm would be boring. B. They were tired after the long journey. C. They wanted to go to the beach instead of the farm. D. They didn’t like their grandparents. 20. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Why the family went to the farm. B. What the children did on the farm. C. How long the journey took. D. When they had dinner together. 21. How did Luna feel during her stay on the farm? A. Tired and bored. B. Relaxed but bored. C. Afraid. D. Tired but happy. 22. What does “Home Sweet Home” mean in this story? A. Home is where you eat the most delicious food. B. Home is only the place you live in. C. Home is where love and memories are made. D. Home is always at Grandma’s farm. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Luna和Emma在劳动节前往祖父母农场帮忙的经历，从起初的不情愿到享受劳作过程，最终感悟到家是爱与回忆诞生地的道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“At first, Emma and I thought, ‘Why would we work on a holiday instead of having fun at the beach?’ We were not very happy.”可知她们起初不开心是因为想去海滩玩而不是去农场干活。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第4段“We picked fresh vegetables...Emma found a ladybug...We helped Grandpa feed the chickens, water the plants, and I even got to pet a goat!”可知本段主要描述了孩子们在农场具体做了哪些事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第6段“We left the farm with tired but happy hearts.”可知Luna在农场期间的感受是身体疲惫但内心快乐。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后1段“Home is not just a house; it’s where love and memories are made.”可知故事中“Home Sweet Home”的含义是家是爱和回忆的诞生地。 C How much do you know about birds? Here are some interesting facts. How do birds fly? Birds have one feature that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers. These strong feathers, together with their light bodies, allow birds to fly with amazing skills and speed. Their special wings can be used in many different ways to control height and direction. Some birds fly high, while others stay low to the ground. Why do birds fly south in the winter? Birds move from one place to another for some reasons. Some areas in the world are only comfortable during the warmer months of the year. So when cold weather comes, birds fly to warmer areas. These trips can be as long as thousands of miles. In this way, they can find lots of food. ________ Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting things, while others are good at building. Once they started, every bird followed, and now they have a tradition. Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 23. What feature tells birds from all other animals? A. Light bodies. B. Flying skills. C. Special wings. D. Strong feathers. 24. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. Can all birds fly? B. How do birds build nests? C. What do birds eat? D. How often do birds change their feathers? 25. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Birds. B. Nests. C. Jobs. D. Traditions. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于鸟类的有趣事实，包含鸟类的飞行特征、冬季迁徙原因以及合作筑巢的传统。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Birds have one feature that tells them apart from all other animals: feathers”，结合第三段第一句“These strong feathers, together with their light bodies...”，可知羽毛（尤其是强壮的羽毛）是区分鸟类与其他动物的独特特征。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段空后第一句“Bird families work together to build nests, and each bird has its own special job”以及段末“learn the ways to build special nests”，可知全段核心围绕鸟类如何合作筑巢展开，因此空格处应填入关于筑巢的问句。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段倒数第一、二句“Younger birds watch and try to copy what the older ones do. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests”，可知“them”承接前句的主语“Younger birds”（幼鸟，属于鸟类整体），指代这些鸟类。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses (弱点) is of great importance. ____26____ Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions. How can you discover them? Let’s break down the process into several steps. Start with self-reflection (自我反省). The first step to finding out your strengths and weaknesses is to look within. Think back on your life. ____27____ What makes you feel happier? These moments often show your strengths. Similarly, think of the times when you feel challenged (有挑战性的) or disappointed. These show your weaknesses. ____28____ Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. ____29____ Instead, ask questions like “When do you see me at my best?” or “What do you think I can improve?” Test yourself in new situations. To know your strengths and weaknesses, try putting yourself in new situations. Volunteering (志愿) for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills or areas you need to improve. ____30____ Learning about strengths and weaknesses is not a one-time thing. Just give yourself some time. A. Use free online tests. B. Ask others for their opinions. C. It is helpful in your personal growth. D. But don’t just ask “What am I good at?”. E. What work do you find easy and enjoyable? F. The more you try, the better you’ll understand yourself. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了了解自己的优势和弱点的重要性，并介绍了发现优缺点的三个步骤：自我反省、征求他人意见以及在新情景中测试自己。 【26题详解】 根据文章前文“Getting to know your own strengths and weaknesses is of great importance.”（了解自己的优势和弱点非常重要。）以及后句“Also, it guides you in your study, friendships and life decisions.”（并且，它还会在你的学习、交友以及人生抉择方面为你指引方向）”可知，此处应说明了解优缺点的好处，与后文构成并列关系。C项“It is helpful in your personal growth.”与后文“also”为递进关系。 【27题详解】 根据文章前文“Think back on your life. ”（回顾你的生活。）以及后句“What makes you feel happier? ”（什么让你感到更快乐？）”可知，此处应是一个关于回顾生活、发现优势的具体问题。E项“What work do you find easy and enjoyable?”与后句为并列问句。 【28题详解】 根据文章后文“Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly. So, it’s necessary to get others’ ideas. ”（有时，我们无法看清自己。所以，有必要获取他人的想法。）”可知，本段主要讲述向他人寻求意见，该空为本段小标题。B项“Ask others for their opinions.”概括本段内容。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Instead, ask questions like...”（相反，问这样的问题……）”可知，此处应提出一个不建议的提问方式，与后文构成转折关系。D项“But don’t just ask ‘What am I good at?’”与后句“Instead”对应转折。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Volunteering for work outside your comfort zone can help you find new skills...”（志愿参加舒适区之外的工作可以帮助你发现新技能……）”可知，本段讲述通过尝试新情境来了解自己，此处应为总结句，说明尝试与了解自我的关系。F项“The more you try, the better you’ ll understand yourself.”符合语境。 V. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Plants are our good friends on the earth. We can see green plants everywhere ____31____ we walk into a forest, a park or a garden. They give us fresh air and cool shade ____32____ summer, and they also make our cities beautiful. Plants play ____33____ important part in our daily life. We eat them and use them to make many useful things. Some of them even give us medicine and help us keep healthy. So we should take good care ____34____ them and never hurt them. Our world will be more beautiful if we protect plants well. That’s ____35____ more and more people love plants and even grow them at home. 【答案】31. when 32. in 33. an 34. of 35. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的诸多好处，呼吁我们保护植物，这也是越来越多人喜爱植物的缘由。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们走进森林、公园或者花园时，到处都能看到绿色植物。前半句是“到处能看见绿植”，后半句是“我们走进森林、公园、花园”，后半句是交代这个动作发生的时间，需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当……的时候”，用来引出看到植物的时间场景，故填when。 【32题详解】 句意：它们在夏天给我们提供新鲜的空气和阴凉，也让我们的城市变得美丽。空后是“summer”，季节前面要用介词in，固定搭配：in summer表示“在夏季”，故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：植物在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。固定短语：play an important part in…意为“在……中起重要作用”。important发音以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：所以我们应该好好爱护它们，永远不要伤害它们。take good care意为“好好照料”，后面接照料的对象时，必须搭配介词of，构成固定短语：take (good) care of表示“照顾、爱护”，故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：那就是越来越多人喜爱植物、甚至在家种植植物的原因。前文介绍植物的益处、我们应当保护植物，这些是原因；后文“越来越多人喜爱植物、在家种植”是对应的结果。固定句型That’s why…意为“那就是……的原因”，用于引出结果，故填why。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） use role most important connect they actually protect believe health Many people love putting plants in their homes. But plants don’t just make ____36____ homes look beautiful. They are also closely ____37____ with people’s daily life. We all know the ____38____ of plants in Chinese medicine. But the benefits of plants are far greater than we might expect. One of the ____39____ popular plants is ginseng (人参). Doctors think that ginseng is good for health and use it for ____40____ people from illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. However, if you compare it with neem (楝树) from India, you’ll find how people use plants differently. In India, people are familiar with neem because they use it a lot. Neem can help to solve some common____41____ problems like sore throats and skin disorders (皮肤病). ____42____, some supermarkets now still sell toothpaste(牙膏)made from it. Another popular plant is aloe vera (芦荟). I ____43____ this name reminds you of cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It is ____44____ because it can solve some skin problems like sunburn. And it is widely used in moisturisers (润肤霜) to give people a wonderfully silky texture. It’s so common and easy to grow that people are willing to spare some time to grow it at home. In a word, plants really play an amazing ____45____ in our life. 【答案】36. their 37. connected 38. use 39. most 40. protecting 41. health 42. Actually 43. believe 44. important 45. role 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同植物在生活中的用途，举例人参、楝树、芦荟，说明植物和人类生活联系紧密，在生活中发挥重要作用。 【36题详解】 句意：但是植物不仅仅让他们的家看起来漂亮。此处修饰名词homes，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。 【37题详解】 句意：它们也与人们的日常生活紧密相连。be connected with为固定搭配，意为“与……相连”，此处为被动语态。应填过去分词connected。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都知道植物在中药里的用途。the后接名词，use作名词意为“用途”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的植物之一是人参。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most。 【40题详解】 句意：医生认为人参对健康有益，并用它来保护人们免受疾病侵害。固定搭配protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受……”；介词for后接动名词形式protecting。 【41题详解】 句意：楝树可以帮助解决一些常见的健康问题。此处需要名词，作定语修饰problems。health problems意为“健康问题”，故填health。 【42题详解】 句意：实际上，一些超市现在仍然出售由它制成的牙膏。此处需要副词，放在句首修饰整个句子。应用副词actually，且首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 句意：我相信这个名字会让你想起化妆品。I believe+宾语从句，表示“我相信……”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，believe用动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：它是重要的，因为它能解决一些皮肤问题。be动词后接形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，植物真的在我们的生活中扮演着惊人的角色。play a role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演角色/起作用”。故填role。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds maths difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 46. What are friends like in our daily lives? They are like ________________________ that makes our days better. 47. Where do Anna and Mia study? They both study ________________________ 48. Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? Because Anna thought Mia was a ________________________ and would be amazing on stage. 49. How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? Anna taught Mia to ________________________ and Mia taught Anna to ________. 50. Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? I want my friends to be ________________________. 【答案】46. the warm sunshine 47. at No.1 Middle School 48. great storyteller 49. ①. play basketball ②. draw 50. different from me. Because we can learn different things from each other. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了好朋友Anna和Mia，她们性格、爱好各不相同，但互相帮助、彼此学习，说明了朋友在日常生活中很重要，我们应当珍惜友谊。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”可知，朋友就像温暖的阳光，让我们的日子更美好。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School.”可知，她们都在第一中学上学。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.”可知，Anna觉得Mia很会讲故事，在舞台上会很出彩，所以鼓励她参加校园戏剧。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”可知，Anna教Mia打篮球，Mia教Anna画画。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：（共5小题，计10分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Lisa is talking with her parents about her plan for tonight.) Lisa: Dad, are you free now? I want to talk to you about something. Dad: Sure, Lisa. __________________51__________________? Lisa: Could I go to the movies with my friends tonight? Dad: __________________52__________________. But you’d better ask your mom first. Lisa: OK. Mom, could I eat out with my friends tonight? Mom: I guess so, but __________________53__________________. It’s not safe to come back late. Lisa: Thanks, Mom. Could I stay out until ten? We might go shopping after dinner. Dad: __________________54__________________. You have a tennis game tomorrow. You need to have a good rest. Lisa: Oh, you’re right. Well, __________________55__________________? Dad: All right. I can drive you there, and remember to be on time. 【答案】51. What’s up 52. No problem 53. don’t stay out late 54. I’m afraid not 55. could you drive me there 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Lisa和父母讨论她今晚外出计划的交谈，Lisa想和朋友外出，父母和她约定外出的相关要求。 【51题详解】 上文Lisa说想和爸爸聊点事情，下文Lisa说出自己的想法，因此应填“What’s up”，询问是什么事。 【52题详解】 后文爸爸让Lisa先问问妈妈，说明爸爸不反对，因此应填“No problem”，表示没问题。 【53题详解】 后文妈妈说很晚回来不安全，因此应填“don’t stay out late”，叮嘱不要在外待到很晚。 【54题详解】 后文爸爸提醒Lisa明天有网球比赛，需要好好休息，说明不同意她待到十点，因此应填“I’m afraid not.”，委婉拒绝。 【55题详解】 下文爸爸说可以开车送她过去，因此应填“could you drive me there”，询问爸爸能否开车送自己去。 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英文论坛正在讨论“Should friends be similar or different?”你计划发帖表达你的观点并以你和好朋友Mike为例证明你的观点。请根据下面的提示撰写你的帖子。 要求：1. 帖子应包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名和校名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think? Should friends be similar or different? I think friends should be __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think friends should be both similar and different. Take my best friend Mike and me for example. I am very outgoing and I like traveling, while Mike is a quiet boy who enjoys doing chores. Although we are different in many ways, we are both members of the Animal Protection Club. We both love animals and often help them together in our free time. In my opinion, friends don’t have to be exactly the same. Our differences make our friendship more interesting, and we can learn a lot from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达观点；举例说明不同之处、相似之处；总结看法 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me/we/our）和第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项： 需包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥，词数不少于70。部分内容已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：引出讨论话题，点明观点——朋友既应相似也应有不同，并以自己和Mike为例。 中间：按图示展开对比。先写不同之处；再写相似之处。 结尾：总结看法——朋友不必完全相同，差异让友谊更有趣，彼此能互相学习。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达观点 In my opinion, friends should be.../I think friends should be similar/different./Take...for example./For example, my best friend and I... 要点二：不同之处 I am outgoing/like traveling./Mike is quiet/enjoys doing chores./We are different in many ways./...while.../...who enjoys doing.../be different in... 要点三：相似之处 Although.../We are both.../We both love.../...together in our free time./have something in common 要点四：总结看法 In my opinion, friends don’t have to be exactly the same./Our differences make our friendship more interesting./We can learn a lot from each other./Friends don’t have to be the same./Differences make friendship more interesting./We can learn from each other. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $