精品解析：陕西省安康市旬阳县公馆初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．The dog. B．The pig. C．The sheep. 2．A．Some matches. B．Some bands. C．Some movies. 3．A．Jason’s best friend. B．Jason’s classmate. C．Jason’s brother. 4．A．Great. B．Relaxing. C．Terrible. 5．A．See a film. B．Take a piano lesson. C．Go to the zoo. 6．A．Brown. B．Blaek. C．Blue. 7．A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. 8．A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 9．A．At school. B．In the museum. C．At home. 10．A．The girl should come back home early. B．The girl can’t go out in the evening. C．The girl should do her homework first. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What do Tony’s classmates think of him? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Smart. 12．When did Tony take part in the drawing show? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Where do koalas like staying? A．On the grass. B．In the trees. C．On the ground. 14．What animals are from South Africa? A．Giraffes. B．Koalas. C．Lions. 15．What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A．Keep quiet. B．Take photos. C．Feed the animals. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Alice joined an international summer camp in ________ 17．During the first week, they talked about cultural habits and famous ________ in their countries. 18．The second week, they went to many ________ 19．All the international children thought the camp was ________ 20．When it was time to ________, Chinese students prepared gifts for the international students. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of interesting ____1____, like hiking, climbing, and campfire songs. On the first day, we put up our tents and explored the forest. The air ____2____ fresh, and the landscape was so beautiful. We felt ____3____ than ever before. One morning, we decided to climb a tall hill. The path was steep (陡峭的), ____4____ we helped each other. We finally reached the top. From there, we saw a beautiful sight. “It’s like a painting!” ____5____ shouted. We took many photos and had a picnic on the top. In the evening, we sat around the campfire and ____6____ stories. On the last day, we visited ____7____ ancient village. The locals (当地人) taught us to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and told us about their culture. I bought a hand-made scarf ____8____ a souvenir (纪念品) of the camp. This trip was not only about fun, but also a meaningful experience. I learned ____9____ problems by myself and made many new friends. I ____10____ wait for the next camp! 1. A. activity B. activity’s C. activities D. activities’ 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. relaxed D. more relaxed 4. A. if B. so C. because D. or 5. A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything 6. A. share B. shares C. shared D. are sharing 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. as B. in C. on D. at 9. A. miss B. to miss C. solve D. to solve 10. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和同学参加山里夏令营的经历，介绍了夏令营的活动、登山见闻以及参观古村落的收获。 【1题详解】 句意：夏令营充满有趣的活动，比如远足、爬山和篝火晚会。 根据“like hiking, climbing, and campfire songs”可知，后文列举多项活动，此处需要可数名词复数，应选用activities。activity表示“活动”（单数），activity’s表示“活动的”，activities’表示“活动们的”，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：空气很清新，景色十分美丽。 根据“Last summer, I went to a summer camp”可知，全文为一般过去时，主语The air是不可数名词，be动词使用was，应选用was。is“是”（一般现在时，单数），are“是”（一般现在时，复数），were“是”（一般过去时，复数），均不符合时态与主谓一致。 【3题详解】 句意：我们感到比以往任何时候都更加放松。 根据“than ever before”可知本句使用形容词比较级，主语We指代人，用-ed结尾形容词修饰人，应选用more relaxed。relaxing表示“令人放松的”，多修饰事物；relaxed表示“感到放松的”原级，不满足比较级要求，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：这条路很陡峭，所以我们互相帮助。 根据“The path was steep”和“we helped each other”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，应选用so。if表示“如果”，because表示“因为”，or表示“或者；否则”，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：“它就像一幅画！”有人大喊。 根据引号内直接引语可知，这里表示“某人”发出呼喊，应选用someone。something表示“某物”，anyone表示“任何人”，anything表示“任何事物”，均与语境无关。 【6题详解】 句意：晚上，我们围坐在篝火旁分享故事。 根据“sat around the campfire and”可知and连接并列谓语动词，时态与sat保持一致，用一般过去式，应选用shared。share表示“分享”（原形），shares表示“分享”（三单），are sharing表示“正在分享”，均不符合时态。 【7题详解】 句意：在最后一天，我们参观了一个古老的村庄。 根据“ancient village”可知ancient以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，应选用an。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不适合此处，均不符合冠词用法。 【8题详解】 句意：我买了一条手工围巾作为这次夏令营的纪念品。 根据“a souvenir of the camp”可知，此处表达“作为”的含义，应选用as。in表示“在……里面”，on表示“在……上面”，at后接小地点，均与语境无关。 【9题详解】 句意：我学会自己解决问题，还交到了很多新朋友。 根据“learned to do sth.”固定搭配以及“problems”可知是解决问题，应选用to solve。miss表示“想念；错过”，to miss不符合搭配与句意，均不适合。 【10题详解】 句意：我迫不及待期待下一次夏令营。 根据固定搭配can’t wait for表示“迫不及待”，应选用can’t。mustn’t表示“禁止”，must表示“必须”，can表示“能够”，均不符合固定短语。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and ____11____. But our new home is just half the size. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, my parents were both busy with work, so I decided to ____12____ the house by myself. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some ____13____, just like my mother did before. When I ____14____ eggs to the mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?” I felt like crying. I ____15____ to find mother’s old white mixer quickly. I turned the switch (开关) on. ____16____, the old mixer couldn’t work, either. “Come on! Try ____17____.” I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, it started working slowly! Two hours later, my parents opened the door, and they were very ____18____. “Chocolate biscuits! You are so great!” they said. Then our new house felt like home. Maybe this ____19____ wasn’t as big as our old one. But home was not only where we lived, but also where we shared the ____20____ moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day. 11. A. small B. similar C. common D. big 12. A. work out B. care about C. clean up D. turn around 13. A. noodles B. biscuits C. bread D. salad 14. A. removed B. protected C. added D. compared 15. A. ran B. jumped C. drove D. rode 16. A. Slowly B. Freshly C. Especially D. Unluckily 17. A. loud B. again C. early D. high 18. A. quiet B. familiar C. popular D. surprised 19. A. house B. tower C. palace D. station 20. A. modern B. strange C. sweet D. regular 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者搬进新公寓后，亲手做饼干给父母惊喜，感悟到家不仅是居住处，更是分享温馨时刻的地方。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的旧房子漂亮且大。 根据后文“But our new home is just half the size”，新家只有老房子一半大，前后形成对比，说明老房子很大，big“大的”符合题意；small“小的”、similar“相似的”、common“普通的” 不能和后文构成对比。 【12题详解】 句意：搬家后的第二天，父母忙于工作，我决定独自打扫房子。 前文提到到处都是箱子，结合搬家场景，clean up表示“打扫清理”，符合题意；work out“算出，解决”、care about“关心”、turn around“转身”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：或许我可以像妈妈以前那样做一些饼干。 根据后文父母的话“Chocolate biscuits!”，可以确定作者想要做饼干，biscuits“饼干”符合题意；noodles“面条”、bread“面包”、salad“沙拉” 后文没有提及。 【14题详解】 句意：当我把鸡蛋加到搅拌器里时，它突然不工作了。 add…to…是固定搭配，表示“把……加入……”，符合把鸡蛋加进搅拌器的语境；removed“移除”、protected“保护”、compared“比较” 不符合制作食物的动作。 【15题详解】 句意：我赶紧跑去找到妈妈那台旧的白色搅拌器。 ran表示“奔跑”，体现作者着急去找旧搅拌器的心情；jumped“跳”、drove“开车”、rode“骑行”不符合室内场景。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，旧搅拌器也无法工作。 新搅拌器坏了，旧搅拌器也不能用，是一件不幸的事，Unluckily“不幸地”符合题意；Slowly“慢慢地”、Freshly“新近”、Especially“尤其” 逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：“加油！再试一次。” try again固定短语，意为“再试一次”；loud“大声的”、early“早的”、high“高的” 不能和try搭配表达重试含义。 【18题详解】 句意：两小时后父母开门，他们非常惊讶。 父母本来忙于工作，没想到孩子在家做好了巧克力饼干，所以感到惊讶，选surprised；quiet“安静的”、familiar“熟悉的”、popular“受欢迎的” 不符合场景。 【19题详解】 句意：也许这栋房子没有老房子那么大。 整篇文章在讲新旧房子，house“房子”，对应全文话题；tower“塔”、palace“宫殿”、station“车站”和短文内容无关。 【20题详解】 句意：家不只是我们居住的地方，更是我们分享甜蜜时刻和生活中小奇迹的地方。 sweet moments“甜蜜的瞬间”，契合全文温馨的情感；modern“现代的”、strange“奇怪的”、regular“常规的”不能表达家人之间温暖的感觉。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a good personality can help you make more friends and get along well with others. ____21____ So, do you want to know how to be such a person? Here is some advice for you. Be honest. People with a good personality always tell the truth and keep their word. For example, a teen tells his parents he will go home on time. Then he keeps his word. ____22____ Respect others. Everyone has his or her own ideas. Learn to listen carefully and accept (接受) different opinions. Be kind to others just as you hope they will be kind to you. ____23____ Respect helps you get along better with your friends. Be caring. Caring means understanding others and thinking about their feelings. ____24____ Try to help your friends when they need you or cheer them up when they feel sad. It makes friendship stronger. ____25____ Then you can make good choices, build true friendships, and make the world a warmer place. At the same time, you set a good example for others to follow. A. Show that you care about others. B. Then you will get the kindness from others, too. C. So his parents will believe him next time. D. By having a good character, you can help yourself and others. E. A person with good character is usually popular. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有良好品格的重要性，以及如何拥有良好品格的具体建议，包括要诚实、尊重他人、关心他人，说明了做到这些能带来的益处。 【21题详解】 空白处前一句讲“好的性格能帮你交更多朋友、和他人相处融洽”，后一句引出“如何成为这样的人”，选项E“A person with good character is usually popular.”承接上文好性格带来的优势，同时呼应后文“这样的人”，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 空白处前一句举例子“男孩告诉父母会按时回家，然后做到了”，对应“守诺、诚实”的内容，选项C“So his parents will believe him next time.”是男孩守诺后的合理结果，符合举例的逻辑。 【23题详解】 空白处前一句提到“像希望他人待你那样善待他人”，这是“尊重他人”的内容，选项B“Then you will get the kindness from others, too.”是该做法的合理反馈，承接上文逻辑。 【24题详解】 本段主题是“要关心他人”，空白处前一句说明关心的含义，后一句讲“在朋友需要时帮忙”，选项A“Show that you care about others.”衔接上文“关心的含义”，引出下文的具体做法，符合段落主题逻辑。 【25题详解】 空白处位于全文结尾，后文总结这类做法带来的好处，选项D“By having a good character, you can help yourself and others.”是对全文主旨的总结，呼应开头“好性格的益处”，符合结尾的总结功能。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 1 Spot (发现) a Polar Bear Looks: small head, long neck, short tail, short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur, in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Food chain (食物链)： Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. 26. You may read this passage in ________. A. a nature magazine (杂志) B. a history book C. a storybook D. a travel book 27. Polar bears mainly eat ________. A. Artic cod B. krill C. ringed seal D. plankton 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Polar bears’ fur can’t reflect light around them. B. Polar bears have white fur all over their bodies. C. Polar bears have big heads and short necks. D. Polar bears’ ears and tails are both short. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北极熊的外形特征、毛发的真实特点，以及北极地区的食物链关系，是和北极熊相关的自然科普内容。 【26题详解】 本文围绕北极熊的外形、毛发特性、北极食物链等自然科普内容展开，这类自然科普类文章会刊登在自然杂志中。 【27题详解】 在Food chain的图表中，箭头从Ringed seal指向Polar bear，说明环斑海豹是北极熊的食物，因此北极熊主要吃环斑海豹。 【28题详解】 根据文章Looks部分的“short tail”和“short, rounded ears”可知，北极熊的耳朵和尾巴都很短。 B Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set the chores and the money. After children finish the chores, they should click the button (点击按钮) “I did it”. Then on Friday, children can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can make plans for three uses: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I just tell them that’s how your parents raise (抚养) you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our children. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where children learn.” Zitko advised children to start doing chores at a young age. The earlier children learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for their future. 29. Children should ________ after they finish their chores on the BusyKid app. A. set the chores by themselves B. click the button “I did it” C. get the chore money right now D. make a plan on the app 30. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A. To finish the chores quickly. B. To stop them from watching TV. C. To teach them responsibility. D. To teach them how to make money. 31. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Make Money by Doing Chores B. BusyKid: A Helpful App for Children’s Chores C. Why Parents Should Do Chores for Their Children D. Different Ways to Teach Children to Be Independent 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款帮助孩子做家务的应用程序BusyKid，以及家长和孩子对该应用的使用感受和看法，强调做家务有助于培养孩子的责任感和独立性。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“After children finish the chores, they should click the button ‘I did it’.”，说明孩子完成家务后应点击“我做到了”按钮。 【30题详解】 文章第三段Nancy指出“we want to teach you responsibility”，说明她让孩子做家务是为了教他们责任感。 【31题详解】 文章介绍了一款名为BusyKid的应用，帮助孩子做家务并学习管理金钱，同时强调了做家务对培养孩子责任感的重要性。由此推断，最佳标题是“BusyKid：一款帮助孩子做家务的实用应用”。 C Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily. And Lily felt uncomfortable to be ignored (被忽视的). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence (沉默), Emma felt hurt and turned to her teacher Mrs. Li for help. Mrs. Li told her that they should communicate with each other. Then Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry, too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They became good friends again. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly, we can solve conflicts to make our friendship even stronger. 32. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. comparing two things B. listing numbers C. asking a question D. giving an example 33. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused (拒绝) to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 34. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁灭的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. The conflicts are common among friends. D. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma和Lily这对好朋友因缺乏沟通产生矛盾，最终通过坦诚交流化解冲突、重归于好的故事，点明了理解与沟通能让友谊更牢固的道理。 【32题详解】 文章开篇直接提出问题：“Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend?”，这是典型的以提问方式开启全文的写法。 【33题详解】 第二段明确提到：“Lily posted a sad message online... Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”，直接说明两人不再说话的导火索是Lily在网上发布的那条伤感动态。 【34题详解】 第二段前文提到两人产生矛盾、不再交流，结合语境“their friendship seemed ruined”，可推断这里是指友谊似乎被破坏、走向毁灭，“ruined”的中文含义为“毁灭的”。 【35题详解】 文章结尾段总结：“Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly, we can solve conflicts to make our friendship even stronger”，核心主旨是坦诚的理解与沟通能够化解友谊中的矛盾。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 昨天，我在抽屉里寻找钢笔。 Yesterday, I ________ a pen in the drawer. 【答案】looked for 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“寻找”，用“look for”表示；Yesterday提示一般过去时，因此用过去式looked for。 37. 我偶然发现了一张折叠的纸。 I found a piece of folded paper ________________. 【答案】by accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，表示“偶然地/意外地”的短语为“by accident”，作状语修饰“found”。故填by accident。 38. 那是妈妈写的便条，字里满是关心。 It was a ________________ from Mom and full of care in the words. 【答案】note 【解析】 【详解】原句中“便条”是关键词，“a”后接可数名词单数，表示“便条/留言”的名词为“note”，后接“from Mom”表示“来自妈妈的”。故填note。 39. 它没有复杂的句子，我轻易地读懂了她的心意。 It had no complicated sentences, and I understood her feelings ________. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“轻易地”，用“easily”表示；该空位于understood her feelings之后，修饰动词understood，说明理解的方式。 40. 对我来说，它和珍贵的礼物一样重要。 For me, it is ________________ a precious gift. 【答案】as important as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……一样”是关键词，英语中“和……一样”的结构是“as + 形容词原级 + as”；此处形容词“重要的”是important，因此空格处应填入as important as。 Ⅵ．短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) walk real rain be stop can dish that delicious well It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here, but I like the scenery and those tasty ____41____. At first, it was a ____42____ day. My parents and I just stayed in the room. We didn’t have any interesting activities. We either slept or watched TV. Luckily, it ____43____ raining at noon. So we went out to eat something ____44____ for lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big difference between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is ____45____hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing, and it ____46____ very wonderful! There were lots of old and beautiful buildings. When I looked at ____47____ old buildings, I couldn’t help (禁不住) asking myself, “What was the life there like in the past?” I loved to ____48____ around the town because there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Of course, I like Italian cakes ____49____ among them. They are soft and sweet. What great fun we had! I hope I ____50____come back to Chongqing again in the near future. 【答案】41. dishes 42. rainy 43. stopped 44. delicious 45. really 46. was 47. those 48. walk 49. best 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在重庆的旅行经历，虽然天气湿热，但品尝了美食、参观了洪崖洞，度过了愉快的时光。 【41题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这里的天气，但我喜欢这里的风景和那些美味的菜肴。根据“tasty”和“Chongqing Hot Pot”可知此处指食物，dish意为“菜肴”，those后接复数dishes，故填dishes。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，那是一个下雨天。根据“We just stayed in the room”和“it ____ raining at noon”可知起初在下雨，rain变为形容词rainy，修饰day，故填rainy。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中午雨停了。根据“So we went out”可知雨停了才能出门，stop意为“停止”，描述过去动作用过去式stopped，故填stopped。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们出去吃了一些美味的东西作为午餐——重庆火锅。根据“Chongqing Hot Pot”可知火锅很美味，delicious意为“美味的”，修饰something，故填delicious。 【45题详解】 句意：这里的食物真的很辣。根据“hot and spicy”可知此处强调程度，real变为副词really，修饰形容词hot，故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们去了重庆洪崖洞，它非常奇妙！根据“very wonderful”可知此处描述洪崖洞的状态，主语it为单数，描述过去用was，故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：当我看着那些古老的建筑时，我忍不住问自己……。根据“old buildings”可知此处指前文提到的那些建筑，that变为复数those，修饰buildings，故填those。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢在这个小镇上散步，因为有很多美味的小吃。根据“around the town”可知此处指散步，walk意为“走”，love to后接动词原形，故填walk。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，我最喜欢意大利蛋糕。根据“among them”可知此处表示在三者中最喜欢，well变为最高级best，故填best。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望在不久的将来我能再次回到重庆。根据“I hope I ____ come back”可知此处表示能够回来，can意为“能、可以”，故填can。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Chad. I am a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. I used to (过去常常) love playing games during my free time instead of helping my mother with housework. One day, my dad lost his job. My mum had to raise the family on her own. She was tired out. I knew I had to do something to help my mum. So I started sharing the housework. At the same time, I cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money. My mum was very happy, but she didn’t use any of my money. She wanted me to save it for myself. When it came to choosing (选择) New Year’s gifts for my family, I spent hours in the store choosing ▲ for everyone, but I didn’t buy anything for myself. When my mum asked me the reason, I said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” Mum was touched and realized that her son was no longer a little child. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” I said. “In my eyes, when family face difficulties, everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 51. What did Chad use to love in his free time? He used to love ________________ in his free time. 52. How did Chad help his mother? He ________________ and cleaned the gardens in the community. 53. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________ in the passage. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. 55. What can we learn from Chad? We can learn that ________________. 【答案】51. playing/to play games 52. started sharing the housework/shared the housework 53. 3/three 54. gifts/presents 55. everyone should do something to help his or her family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Chad在父亲失业后，主动帮母亲分担家务并赚钱给家人买新年礼物，从而懂得了家庭责任的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“I used to love playing games during my free time instead of helping my mother with housework.”可知，Chad过去在空闲时间喜欢玩游戏。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“So I started sharing the housework. At the same time, I cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money.”可知，Chad通过分担家务来帮助母亲。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for my family, I spent hours in the store choosing...”可知，图片中男孩在商店挑选物品的场景与第三段内容最匹配。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“When it came to choosing New Year’s gifts for my family, I spent hours in the store choosing...for everyone...”可知，空缺处指代前文提到的新年礼物。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，基于Chad经历言之有理即可。如：根据文章第四段“In my eyes, when family face difficulties, everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.”可知，我们能从Chad身上学到当家庭面临困难时，每个人都应该帮忙解决问题。 Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jason! Do you have many friends? B: ________56________. And I have five good friends. A: What do you think good friends should be like? B: I think they should make each other happy and help one another. A: ________57________? B: My best friend is Tim. We are in the same class. A: ________58________? B: No, we are different. He is good at singing, but I can’t sing. And I am outgoing. He is not. We often play ping-pong together. A: ________59________? B: We play ping-pong on the playground. A: Oh, it’s so great to do sports with the best friend. B: ________60________ 【答案】56. Yes(, I do)/ Sure 57. Who is your best friend 58. Are you the same 59. Where do you play ping-pong 60. Yes/I think so/I agree with you/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段校园日常对话，Jason和同伴围绕朋友数量、好朋友的相处标准、最好的朋友是谁、两人的异同以及共同的乒乓球运动展开交流。 【56题详解】 A用一般疑问句“Do you have many friends?”发起提问，B的回答后补充“And I have five good friends.”，说明此处是对问句的肯定回应，符合日常交际逻辑，答案不唯一，可填“Yes(, I do)/ Sure”。 【57题详解】 B的答句明确给出“My best friend is Tim.”，根据“答什么问什么”的补全对话原则，此处A的问句应是询问对方最好的朋友是谁，对应特殊疑问句“Who is your best friend”。 【58题详解】 B的答句以“No, we are different.”开头，说明此处是一般疑问句，结合答句核心含义“我们不一样”，可反推问句是询问两人是否相像、是否有很多共同点，对应“Are you the same”。 【59题详解】 B的答句给出地点信息“on the playground”，根据补全对话的地点线索规律，此处A的问句应是询问两人打乒乓球的地点，对应特殊疑问句“Where do you play ping-pong”。 【60题详解】 A发出感慨“Oh, it’s so great to do sports with the best friend.”，B需要对这个观点作出认同类的回应，符合英语日常交际习惯的表达都可，答案不唯一，可填“Yes/I think so/I agree with you/...”。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行以“Amazing Animals”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 Appearance huge; long trunks; strong legs; big ears; thick skin (皮肤); long ivory Food plants; leaves; fruits; a lot of water Ability carry heavy things; use trunks to drink, bathe (洗澡) and get food Living Situation Be in danger: people destroy (摧毁) their homes; hunt them for ivory 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 4．词数：不少于60。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. Elephants are huge. They have long trunks and strong legs. Besides, they have big ears, thick skin and long ivories. They mainly feed on plants. They enjoy leaves and fruits, and drink a lot of water every day. Elephants can carry heavy things for people. Their trunks are very useful. They use them to drink water, bathe themselves and get food. However, elephants are now in great danger. Some people destroy their homes and hunt them for their ivory. Let’s work together to ensure they can live safely in nature. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，全文主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍大象外貌；大象的食物；大象具备的能力；大象的生存现状（处境危险的原因），适当发挥呼吁保护大象 确定人称：第三人称（they/their）为主，开篇使用第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：围绕“Amazing Animals”主题写作，完整覆盖表格全部信息；词数不少于60；文中不能出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出介绍对象大象 主体段：依次介绍大象外貌特征、食物饮食、自身具备的本领能力 结尾段：讲述大象现在面临的危险处境，发出呼吁，保护大象 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大象外貌特征 Elephants are huge. They have long trunks and strong legs. Besides, they have big ears, thick skin and long ivories. /Their big ears and long trunks are their most famous features. 要点二：大象食物饮食 They mainly feed on plants. They enjoy leaves and fruits, and drink a lot of water every day. /They love eating fresh leaves and different kinds of fruits. Also, they need plenty of water each day. 要点三：大象拥有的能力 Elephants can carry heavy things for people. Their trunks are very useful. They use them to drink water, bathe themselves and get food./Elephants are strong enough to carry heavy things. 要点四：大象生存现状以及呼吁 However, elephants are now in great danger. Some people destroy their homes and hunt them for their ivory. Let’s work together to ensure they can live safely in nature./Many of them lose their homes because of human activities./We should try our best to protect them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期中调研试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．The dog. B．The pig. C．The sheep. 2．A．Some matches. B．Some bands. C．Some movies. 3．A．Jason’s best friend. B．Jason’s classmate. C．Jason’s brother. 4．A．Great. B．Relaxing. C．Terrible. 5．A．See a film. B．Take a piano lesson. C．Go to the zoo. 6．A．Brown. B．Blaek. C．Blue. 7．A．Eleven. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. 8．A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. 9．A．At school. B．In the museum. C．At home. 10．A．The girl should come back home early. B．The girl can’t go out in the evening. C．The girl should do her homework first. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What do Tony’s classmates think of him? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Smart. 12．When did Tony take part in the drawing show? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Where do koalas like staying? A．On the grass. B．In the trees. C．On the ground. 14．What animals are from South Africa? A．Giraffes. B．Koalas. C．Lions. 15．What shouldn’t we do in the zoo? A．Keep quiet. B．Take photos. C．Feed the animals. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Alice joined an international summer camp in ________ 17．During the first week, they talked about cultural habits and famous ________ in their countries. 18．The second week, they went to many ________ 19．All the international children thought the camp was ________ 20．When it was time to ________, Chinese students prepared gifts for the international students. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of interesting ____1____, like hiking, climbing, and campfire songs. On the first day, we put up our tents and explored the forest. The air ____2____ fresh, and the landscape was so beautiful. We felt ____3____ than ever before. One morning, we decided to climb a tall hill. The path was steep (陡峭的), ____4____ we helped each other. We finally reached the top. From there, we saw a beautiful sight. “It’s like a painting!” ____5____ shouted. We took many photos and had a picnic on the top. In the evening, we sat around the campfire and ____6____ stories. On the last day, we visited ____7____ ancient village. The locals (当地人) taught us to make traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and told us about their culture. I bought a hand-made scarf ____8____ a souvenir (纪念品) of the camp. This trip was not only about fun, but also a meaningful experience. I learned ____9____ problems by myself and made many new friends. I ____10____ wait for the next camp! 1. A. activity B. activity’s C. activities D. activities’ 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. relaxed D. more relaxed 4. A. if B. so C. because D. or 5. A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything 6. A. share B. shares C. shared D. are sharing 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. as B. in C. on D. at 9. A. miss B. to miss C. solve D. to solve 10. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We just moved into a new apartment. Our old house was beautiful and ____11____. But our new home is just half the size. There were still boxes everywhere. The day after the move, my parents were both busy with work, so I decided to ____12____ the house by myself. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some ____13____, just like my mother did before. When I ____14____ eggs to the mixer (搅拌器), it suddenly stopped working. “Really?” I felt like crying. I ____15____ to find mother’s old white mixer quickly. I turned the switch (开关) on. ____16____, the old mixer couldn’t work, either. “Come on! Try ____17____.” I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, it started working slowly! Two hours later, my parents opened the door, and they were very ____18____. “Chocolate biscuits! You are so great!” they said. Then our new house felt like home. Maybe this ____19____ wasn’t as big as our old one. But home was not only where we lived, but also where we shared the ____20____ moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day. 11. A. small B. similar C. common D. big 12. A. work out B. care about C. clean up D. turn around 13. A. noodles B. biscuits C. bread D. salad 14. A. removed B. protected C. added D. compared 15. A. ran B. jumped C. drove D. rode 16. A. Slowly B. Freshly C. Especially D. Unluckily 17. A. loud B. again C. early D. high 18. A. quiet B. familiar C. popular D. surprised 19. A. house B. tower C. palace D. station 20. A. modern B. strange C. sweet D. regular Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a good personality can help you make more friends and get along well with others. ____21____ So, do you want to know how to be such a person? Here is some advice for you. Be honest. People with a good personality always tell the truth and keep their word. For example, a teen tells his parents he will go home on time. Then he keeps his word. ____22____ Respect others. Everyone has his or her own ideas. Learn to listen carefully and accept (接受) different opinions. Be kind to others just as you hope they will be kind to you. ____23____ Respect helps you get along better with your friends. Be caring. Caring means understanding others and thinking about their feelings. ____24____ Try to help your friends when they need you or cheer them up when they feel sad. It makes friendship stronger. ____25____ Then you can make good choices, build true friendships, and make the world a warmer place. At the same time, you set a good example for others to follow. A. Show that you care about others. B. Then you will get the kindness from others, too. C. So his parents will believe him next time. D. By having a good character, you can help yourself and others. E. A person with good character is usually popular. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 1 Spot (发现) a Polar Bear Looks: small head, long neck, short tail, short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur, in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Food chain (食物链)： Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. 26. You may read this passage in ________. A. a nature magazine (杂志) B. a history book C. a storybook D. a travel book 27. Polar bears mainly eat ________. A. Artic cod B. krill C. ringed seal D. plankton 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Polar bears’ fur can’t reflect light around them. B. Polar bears have white fur all over their bodies. C. Polar bears have big heads and short necks. D. Polar bears’ ears and tails are both short. B Children need to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes doing chores for children easier. Parents set the chores and the money. After children finish the chores, they should click the button (点击按钮) “I did it”. Then on Friday, children can get the money for doing the chores. Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can make plans for three uses: save, share, and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I just tell them that’s how your parents raise (抚养) you and we want to teach you responsibility (责任).” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should have chores at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our children. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where children learn.” Zitko advised children to start doing chores at a young age. The earlier children learn to be independent (独立的), the better it is for their future. 29. Children should ________ after they finish their chores on the BusyKid app. A. set the chores by themselves B. click the button “I did it” C. get the chore money right now D. make a plan on the app 30. Why does Nancy ask her children to do chores? A. To finish the chores quickly. B. To stop them from watching TV. C. To teach them responsibility. D. To teach them how to make money. 31. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to Make Money by Doing Chores B. BusyKid: A Helpful App for Children’s Chores C. Why Parents Should Do Chores for Their Children D. Different Ways to Teach Children to Be Independent C Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily. And Lily felt uncomfortable to be ignored (被忽视的). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence (沉默), Emma felt hurt and turned to her teacher Mrs. Li for help. Mrs. Li told her that they should communicate with each other. Then Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry, too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They became good friends again. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly, we can solve conflicts to make our friendship even stronger. 32. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. comparing two things B. listing numbers C. asking a question D. giving an example 33. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Emma joined the science club. B. Because Lily posted a sad message online. C. Because Lily refused (拒绝) to join the science club. D. Because Emma forgot old friends. 34. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁灭的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. The conflicts are common among friends. D. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 昨天，我在抽屉里寻找钢笔。 Yesterday, I ________ a pen in the drawer. 37. 我偶然发现了一张折叠的纸。 I found a piece of folded paper ________________. 38. 那是妈妈写的便条，字里满是关心。 It was a ________________ from Mom and full of care in the words. 39. 它没有复杂的句子，我轻易地读懂了她的心意。 It had no complicated sentences, and I understood her feelings ________. 40. 对我来说，它和珍贵的礼物一样重要。 For me, it is ________________ a precious gift. Ⅵ．短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) walk real rain be stop can dish that delicious well It’s hot and wet in Chongqing these days. I don’t like the weather here, but I like the scenery and those tasty ____41____. At first, it was a ____42____ day. My parents and I just stayed in the room. We didn’t have any interesting activities. We either slept or watched TV. Luckily, it ____43____ raining at noon. So we went out to eat something ____44____ for lunch—Chongqing Hot Pot. There is a big difference between Beijing Hot Pot and Chongqing’s. The food here is ____45____hot and spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong in Chongqing, and it ____46____ very wonderful! There were lots of old and beautiful buildings. When I looked at ____47____ old buildings, I couldn’t help (禁不住) asking myself, “What was the life there like in the past?” I loved to ____48____ around the town because there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. Of course, I like Italian cakes ____49____ among them. They are soft and sweet. What great fun we had! I hope I ____50____come back to Chongqing again in the near future. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Chad. I am a clever but naughty (淘气的) child. I used to (过去常常) love playing games during my free time instead of helping my mother with housework. One day, my dad lost his job. My mum had to raise the family on her own. She was tired out. I knew I had to do something to help my mum. So I started sharing the housework. At the same time, I cleaned the gardens in the community to make some money. My mum was very happy, but she didn’t use any of my money. She wanted me to save it for myself. When it came to choosing (选择) New Year’s gifts for my family, I spent hours in the store choosing ▲ for everyone, but I didn’t buy anything for myself. When my mum asked me the reason, I said, “I don’t need anything, Mum.” Mum was touched and realized that her son was no longer a little child. “Family is where life begins, and love never ends,” I said. “In my eyes, when family face difficulties, everyone should do something to help his or her family solve problems.” 51. What did Chad use to love in his free time? He used to love ________________ in his free time. 52. How did Chad help his mother? He ________________ and cleaned the gardens in the community. 53. Which paragraph best matches (匹配) the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________ in the passage. 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. 55. What can we learn from Chad? We can learn that ________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jason! Do you have many friends? B: ________56________. And I have five good friends. A: What do you think good friends should be like? B: I think they should make each other happy and help one another. A: ________57________? B: My best friend is Tim. We are in the same class. A: ________58________? B: No, we are different. He is good at singing, but I can’t sing. And I am outgoing. He is not. We often play ping-pong together. A: ________59________? B: We play ping-pong on the playground. A: Oh, it’s so great to do sports with the best friend. B: ________60________ 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你们班下周要举行以“Amazing Animals”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。 Appearance huge; long trunks; strong legs; big ears; thick skin (皮肤); long ivory Food plants; leaves; fruits; a lot of water Ability carry heavy things; use trunks to drink, bathe (洗澡) and get food Living Situation Be in danger: people destroy (摧毁) their homes; hunt them for ivory 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 4．词数：不少于60。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share something about my favourite animal — elephants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $