精品解析：陕西宝鸡高新第二中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语期中教学质量检测

一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, I had a great time on vacation. I went the mountains with my family. Sounds wonderful. I just . stayed at home. Question. where did the girl go on vacation? I had a great time on vacation. I went to the mountains with my family. Sounds wonderful. I just stayed . at home. Question, where did the girl go on vacation? too. Mom, could I watch TV now? No. you can't. You need to help me do the dishes. First . question, what does the mother ask the boy to do first? Mom, could I watch TV now? No, you can't. You need to help me do the dishes. First . question, what does the mother ask the boy to do first? Three, is your new classmate tall of a new? Yes. he is, and he is also more outgoing than me. Question, how does the boy's new classmate compared to him? Is your new classmate, all of them you? Yes, he is, and he is also more outgoing than me. Question, how does the boy's new classmate compared to him? For what animals do you like best? I like . panda's best. They are much cute or than other animals. Question, why does the girl like pandas best? What animals do you like best? I like panda's best. They are much cute or than other animals. Question, why does the girl like panda's best? Five, could you please pass me the salt? Hey, you are . question. What does the girl ask the boy to do? Could you please pass me . assault? Here you are question, what does the girl ask the boy to do? Six, what did you do last weekend? I did some . house work at home, like cleaning the rooms and washing the clothes. Question, what housework did the girl do last weekend? What did you do last weekend? I did some house work at home, like cleaning the rooms and washing the clothes. Question, what housework did the girl do last weekend? Seven, is your father easier than your mother? Yes. he is. My father works longer hours. Question, who is easier? Is your father easier than your mother? Yes, he is. My father works longer hours. Question, who is easier? Eight, what plans do you have in your garden? I have many kinds of flowers, and roses are the most beautiful. Question, what are the most beautiful plants in the girl's garden? What plans do you have in your garden? I have many kinds of flowers, and roses are the most beautiful. Question, what are the most beautiful plants in the girl's garden? Nine, could I use your computer to search for some information about animals? Sorry, i'm using IT. You can use my . brothers. Question, what does the girl borrow from the boy? Could I use your computer to search for some information about animals? Sorry, i'm using IT. You can use my brothers. Question, what does the girl borrow from the boy? Ten, how was your winter vacation? IT was great. I went skating every day. IT was so much fun. Question, how did the girl feel about her winter vacation? How was your winter vacation? IT was great. I went skating every day. IT was so much fun . question, how did the girl feel about her winter vacation? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Last summer, tom spent his vacation in the countryside. He helped his grandparents pick vegetables on the farm. Tom things, doing housework is more meaningful than playing video games. In the garden, there is a toll. IT is much older than the apple tree. Tom's dog max, can run much faster than his lazy cat. After dinner, dom's mother always asked him to clear the table. Last summer, tom spent his vacation in the countryside. He helped his grandparents pick vegetables on the farm. Tom thinks doing housework is more meaningful than place video games in the garden, there is a tall petry. IT is much older than the apple tree. Top dog max can run much faster than his lazy cat. After dinner, tom's mother always asks him to clear the table. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Tom, could you help me clean the living room? Sure, mom. But can I finish my homework first? Okay, after that, we need to sweep the floor and clean the windows. All right, by the way, where is that? He is watering the plants in the garden. He loves plants very much. Tom, could you help me clean the living room? Sure, mom. But can I finish my homework first? Okay, after that, we need to sweep the floor and clean the windows. All right, by the way, where is that? He is watering the plants in the garden. He loves plants very much. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello everyone, i'm alex. I had a busy weekend. On saturday morning, my parents took me to the science museum. I saw many robots there. To my surprise, some robots could play chess with people. Then we had lunch in jim's dumpling house. There were many different kinds of dumplings, such as beef dumplings, tomato and egg dumplings and so on. On saturday afternoon, we went to the cinema and watched a film about family. On sunday morning, we went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My father drove us there. My grandparents have a small farm. I helped feed chickens, milker cow and also pick strawberries. On sunday evening, after we went back home, I had to stay up late to do my homework until ten o'clock. Hello everyone, i'm alex. I had a busy weekend. On saturday morning, my parents took me to the science museum. I saw many robots there. To my surprise, some robots could play chess with people. Then we had lunch in jim's dumpling house. There were many different kinds of dumplings, such as beef dumplings, tomato and egg dumplings and so on. On saturday afternoon, we went to the cinema and watched a film about family. On sunday morning, we went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My father drove us there. My grandparents have a small farm. I helped feed chickens, milk, ke cow and also pick strawberries. On sunday evening, after we went back home, I had to stay up late to do my homework until ten o'clock. 高新第二中学2026秋期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the mountains. B. She went to the beach. C. She stayed at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean his room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shorter and quieter. B. Taller and quieter. C. Taller and more outgoing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are much cuter. B. Because they are very smart. C. Because they are friendly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pass her the book. B. Pass her the salt. C. Pass her the pen. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She washed the dishes. B. She took out the rubbish. C. She cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peonies. B. Roses. C. Sunflowers. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The phone. B. The computer. C. The book. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tom help his grandparents do on the farm? A. Pick vegetables. B. Pick apples. C. Keep animals. 12. Which tree is older? A. The apple tree. B. The pear tree. C. The redwood tree. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tom want to do first? A. Clean the living room. B. Finish his homework. C. Sweep the floor. 14. What do Tom and his mother need to do after Tom finishes his homework? A. They need to sweep the floor and clean the windows. B. They need to wash the clothes and clean the kitchen. C. They need to make the bed and take out the rubbish. 15. What is Tom’s dad doing? A. He is reading a newspaper. B. He is watching TV. C. He is watering the plants. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alex’s Busy Weekend On Saturday In the science museum To his surprise, some robots could ____16____ with people. Had lunch There were many ____17____ kinds of dumplings. Went to the cinema They watched a film about family. On Sunday ____18____ Alex’s father drove them there. He helped feed chickens, milk a cow and also ____19____. Went back home He had to stay up late to do his homework until ____20____ o’clock. 第二部分 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ____21____ for me. My friend Jane would like to help ____22____, but she can’t because she ____23____ look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make the party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I ____24____ about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to buy some food, drinks and some fruits. I am going to Sunshine Supermarket. It’s ____25____ supermarket in our town. If I have ____26____, I will decorate the room. I need to do so many things, so I have no time to see ____27____ movie Ne Zha 2. The party begins ____28____ 8 p.m. We have fun at the party. I ____29____ very tired but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want ____30____ to bed. 21. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 22. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. A. could B. can C. had to D. has to 24. A. am thinking B. thinks C. thought D. is thinking 25. A. better B. the best C. taller D. the tallest 26. A. time enough B. enough time C. time no D. no time 27. A. a B. an C. / D. the 28. A. at B. in C. on D. with 29. A. is B. are C. am D. be 30. A. to go B. go C. to leave D. leave 第二节： Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ____31____ they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____32____. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____33____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____34____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____35____ to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to ____36____ us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest ____37____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food ____38____ him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____39____ us. I was ____40____ that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 31. A. and B. because C. if D. but 32. A. age B. name C. job D. time 33. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 34. A. full B. fantastic C. hungry D. serious 35. A. decided B. wondered C. broke D. knew 36. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for D. talk to 37. A. friendly B. quietly C. lovely D. loudly 38. A. for B. from C. with D. to 39. A. showed B. disliked C. missed D. thanked 40. A. happy B. bored C. useful D. popular Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计15分) A Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 41. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A. Become the best soccer player of the team. B. Make himself/herself stronger than others. C. Help others study math or English. D. Become a good friend himself/herself. 42. Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years old? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was good at math. C. Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D. Because he was very mean. 43. What subject is Paul good at now? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. P.E. B The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 44. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean? A. A place to work. B. A place to live in. C. A place to buy food. D. A place to find food. 45. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 46. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. C Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport every day. But on weekends, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 47. On weekends, Tom does a different thing, and it is ________. A. doing his homework B. meeting his friends C. enjoying doing sport D. cooking for all the family 48. The underlined word “recipes” in the passage means “________”. A. stories B. cooking ways C. prices D. pictures 49. How does Tom like cooking? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but great fun. D. Easy but boring. 50. How do you like Tom? A. Honest. B. Stupid. C. Kind. D. Popular. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____51____ But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____52____” Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now. ____53____ Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____54____ Write a 200-­word reply and send it to us. ____55____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A. Or should kids help do chores without getting anything? B. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house. C. Parents should make their kids do more chores. D. Kids should do chores as young as possible. E. The last day for reply is April 10th. F. With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. G. And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎，她们有不同之处也有相似的地方。 Lucy and Lily are twins, they have ________ and ________. 57. 午餐时她们总是和朋友们分享食物，因为这让她们更开心。 They always ________ their friends during lunch because it makes them happier. 58. 露西更加外向，她有时会讲笑话逗大家笑。 Lucy is ________ and she sometimes ________ to make everyone laugh. 59. 在她们的空闲时间，她们经常加入学习小组，讨论有趣的话题。 In their ________, they often join study groups to discuss interesting topics. 60. 她们的房子通过一条小路与一个美丽的公园相连。 Their house ________________ a beautiful park by a small path. VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 it good help hour tree change planet popular because difference Each fall, many trees turn red and orange, then begin to slowly lose their leaves. But the ginkgo tree is ____61____. Their leaves are bright yellow and often they’re still on the tree. That’s because ginkgo leaves fall all at once, sometimes in just one or two ____62____! The ginkgo is one of the most ancient living ____63____ on earth—it first appeared over 200 million years ago. One ____64____ ginkgo tree in China is over 1,400 years old! Thousands of tourists travel far to watch ____65____ leaves rain down, especially in mid-October, as it is the ____66____ time to see it. Did you know that ginkgoes are either male (雄性) or female (雌性)? You can tell which ones are female ____67____ when they drop their leaves, they also lose their fruits. But here’s something even more amazing. The ginkgo can ____68____ from male to female! This ____69____ the ginkgo live well on our ____70____. It also means that even if you plant a male ginkgo, you will end up with a female tree. VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading, you’ll never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a bus, at a party or even in the bathroom. All you need is only a book. Another good reason for reading is that it’s useful. If you read as a hobby, you’ll learn a lot from good books. And you’ll read faster and find it easier to understand things around you. When you improve your reading skills, you’ll probably find that your schoolwork become easier for you to finish. However, some people around us say reading is out of date. This is not true. You may read on computers. But if you do this for a long time, it will surely be bad for your eyes. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why don’t you start reading right now? 71. How does the writer tell us reading is a good hobby? By giving us ____________ reasons. 72. According to the writer, where can we read a book? We can read in a car, on a bus, ____________ or even in the bathroom. 73. Which word in the passage means “提高”? The word ____________ means “提高”. 74. Are there any people who think reading is out of date? ____________. 75. What does the writer want us to do? He wants us to ____________. VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen, who is your best friend? B: My best friend is Mary. A: __________________76__________________? B: She is tall and thin. A: __________________77__________________? B: We become best friends because we have a lot in common. For example, we both like sports. A: __________________78__________________? B: Yes,she is. But I am better at schoolwork than her. A: __________________79__________________? B: Mary. I am not as outgoing as her. A: Oh, I see. I hope your friendship can last forever. B: __________________80__________________. IX.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81. 朋友能分享我们的酸甜苦辣，朋友能在我们失意的时候给我们安慰，朋友对我们的成长有着重要意义。假如你们学校决定开展“珍视友情”的主题活动，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿介绍你的朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。 写作要点 具体内容 1. Personal information Name: Age: Looks and personalities（性格）: Hobby: 2. The story between you … 3. Your opinions … 写作要求： 1）演讲稿应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数 80—100 左右，（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. Friends are very important in our lives. We all need friends to shared something with us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高新第二中学2026秋期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the mountains. B. She went to the beach. C. She stayed at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had a great time on vacation. I went to the mountains with my family. M: Sounds wonderful. I just stayed at home. Question: Where did the girl go on vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch TV. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean his room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, could I watch TV now? W: No, you can’t. You need to help me do the dishes first. Question: What does the mother ask the boy to do first? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shorter and quieter. B. Taller and quieter. C. Taller and more outgoing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your new classmate taller than you? M: Yes, she is. And she is also more outgoing than me. Question: How does the boy’s new classmate compare to him? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are much cuter. B. Because they are very smart. C. Because they are friendly. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What animals do you like best? W: I like pandas best. They are much cuter than other animals. Question: Why does the girl like pandas best? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pass her the book. B. Pass her the salt. C. Pass her the pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please pass me the salt? M: Sure, here you are. Question: What does the girl ask the boy to do? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She washed the dishes. B. She took out the rubbish. C. She cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last weekend? W: I did some housework at home, like cleaning the rooms and washing the clothes. Question: What housework did the girl do last weekend? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your father busier than your mother? M: Yes, he is. My father works longer hours. Question: Who is busier? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peonies. B. Roses. C. Sunflowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What plants do you have in your garden? W: I have many kinds of flowers, and roses are the most beautiful. Question: What are the most beautiful plants in the girl’s garden? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The phone. B. The computer. C. The book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could I use your computer to search for some information about animals? M: Sorry, I’m using it. You can use my brothers. Question: What does the girl borrow from the boy? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your winter vacation? W: It was great. I went skating every day. It was so much fun. Question: How did the girl feel about her winter vacation? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tom help his grandparents do on the farm? A. Pick vegetables. B. Pick apples. C. Keep animals. 12. Which tree is older? A. The apple tree. B. The pear tree. C. The redwood tree. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, Tom spent his vacation in the countryside. He helped his grandparents pick vegetables on the farm. Tom thinks doing housework is more meaningful than playing video games. In the garden, there is a tall pear tree. It is much older than the apple tree. Tom’s dog, Max, can run much faster than his lazy cat. After dinner, Tom’s mother always asks him to clear the table. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tom want to do first? A. Clean the living room. B. Finish his homework. C. Sweep the floor. 14. What do Tom and his mother need to do after Tom finishes his homework? A. They need to sweep the floor and clean the windows. B. They need to wash the clothes and clean the kitchen. C. They need to make the bed and take out the rubbish. 15. What is Tom’s dad doing? A. He is reading a newspaper. B. He is watching TV. C. He is watering the plants. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, could you help me clean the living room? M: Sure, mum, but can I finish my homework first? W: Okay, after that, we need to sweep the floor and clean the Windows. M: All right. By the way, where is Dad? W: He is watering the plants in the garden. He loves plants very much. Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alex’s Busy Weekend On Saturday In the science museum To his surprise, some robots could ____16____ with people. Had lunch There were many ____17____ kinds of dumplings. Went to the cinema They watched a film about family. On Sunday ____18____ Alex’s father drove them there. He helped feed chickens, milk a cow and also ____19____. Went back home He had to stay up late to do his homework until ____20____ o’clock. 【答案】16. play chess 17. different 18. Visited his grandparents 19. pick strawberries 20. 10##ten 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m Alex. I had a busy weekend. On saturday morning, my parents took me to the science museum. I saw many robots there. To my surprise, some robots could play chess with people. Then we had lunch in Jim’s Dumpling House. There were many different kinds of dumplings, such as beef dumplings, tomato and egg dumplings and so on. On saturday afternoon we went to the cinema and watched a film about family. On sunday morning we went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My father drove us there. My grandparents have a small farm. I helped feed chickens, milk a cow and also pick strawberries. On sunday evening. After we went back home, I had to stay up late to do my homework until 10 o’clock. 第二部分 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I tell my mother that she needn’t do ____21____ for me. My friend Jane would like to help ____22____, but she can’t because she ____23____ look after her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make the party a nice one. I sent invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I ____24____ about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going to buy some food, drinks and some fruits. I am going to Sunshine Supermarket. It’s ____25____ supermarket in our town. If I have ____26____, I will decorate the room. I need to do so many things, so I have no time to see ____27____ movie Ne Zha 2. The party begins ____28____ 8 p.m. We have fun at the party. I ____29____ very tired but I feel very happy. I am very sleepy and I really want ____30____ to bed. 21. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something 22. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. A. could B. can C. had to D. has to 24. A. am thinking B. thinks C. thought D. is thinking 25. A. better B. the best C. taller D. the tallest 26. A. time enough B. enough time C. time no D. no time 27. A. a B. an C. / D. the 28. A. at B. in C. on D. with 29. A. is B. are C. am D. be 30. A. to go B. go C. to leave D. leave 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己为举办派对独自做准备的过程。虽然忙碌疲惫，但“我”感到快乐，最后想睡觉。展现了独立与责任感。 【21题详解】 句意：我告诉妈妈她不需要为我做任何事情。 根据“So I will do everything by myself.”可知，此处是表示不需要妈妈为自己做任何事情，自己独自做每件事，needn’t“不必”后接anything。someone“某人”和something“某物”用于肯定句中；anyone“任何人”指人，和后文“自己做每件事”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我的朋友Jane想帮助我，但她不能。 根据help“帮助”，是动词，其后接人称代词宾格，me“我”是宾格。排除人称代词主格I“我”；形容词性物主代词my“我的”和名词性物主代词mine“我的”。 【23题详解】 句意：因为她必须照顾她的妹妹。 根据“but she can’t”说明此处是她不得不照顾她妹妹，排除could“能；会”和can“能；会”，二者表示能力；根据上下文时态可知，句子是一般现在时，主语She“她”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，has to“不得不”符合语境。排除过去式had to“不得不”。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我正在考虑明天我需要做什么。 根据Now“现在”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am，think的现在分词是thinking。 【25题详解】 句意：它是我们镇上最好的超市。 根据“in our town”可知，句子是最高级，排除比较级better“更好的”和taller“更高的”。结合“I am going to Sunshine Supermarket.”说明超市是最好的，所以决定去那里买东西，因此，the best“最好的”符合语境。排除the tallest“最高的”。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我有足够的时间，我会装饰房间。 根据“I will decorate the room”可知，此处是表达如果有足够的时间，enough“足够的”修饰名词，位于名词前，enough time“足够的时间”符合语境。time enough语序错误；time no搭配错误；no time与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我有如此多的事情要做，所以我没有时间去看电影《哪吒 2》。 根据“movie Ne Zha 2“可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。排除不定冠词a“一个”；an“一个”和零冠词。 【28题详解】 句意：派对在晚上8点开始。 “8 p.m.”是具体时刻，其前用介词at。排除in“在……里”；on“在……上”和with“和”。 【29题详解】 句意：我非常累，但我觉得很开心。 but“但是”连接的是具有转折关系的并列内容，根据其后的feel“感觉”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I“我”，be动词用am。is和第三人称单数连用；are和第二人称单、复数，以及一、三人称复数连用；be是动词原形。 【30题详解】 句意：我非常困，并且我真的很想上床睡觉。 根据“I am very sleepy”可知，此处考查固定短语go to bed，意为“上床睡觉”。leave意为“离开”，与语境不符，排除其不定式to leave和原形leave。want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，因此，此处用动词不定式to go。排除动词原形go。 第二节： Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, ____31____ they didn’t help him. I walked over to him and asked, “Where do you come from?” he said he didn’t know. I asked him his ____32____. He said he was Ray. I asked him how long he was lost. He said he was lost almost two hours. I then asked, “Would you like ____33____ to eat?” He said he was a little ____34____. And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we ____35____ to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old to ____36____ us in the park so that he could sit down and have a rest ____37____. Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some food ____38____ him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him until his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she ____39____ us. I was ____40____ that life gave us the chance (机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 31. A. and B. because C. if D. but 32. A. age B. name C. job D. time 33. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 34. A. full B. fantastic C. hungry D. serious 35. A. decided B. wondered C. broke D. knew 36. A. wake up B. think of C. wait for D. talk to 37. A. friendly B. quietly C. lovely D. loudly 38. A. for B. from C. with D. to 39. A. showed B. disliked C. missed D. thanked 40. A. happy B. bored C. useful D. popular 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。 【31题详解】 句意：他告诉人们他迷路了，但是他们没有帮助他。 and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“He told people he was lost,”和“they didn’t help him”可知是转折关系，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我问他他的名字。 age年龄；name名字；job工作；time时间。根据“He said he was Ray”可知应是问他的名字。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你想要吃一些东西吗？ anything任何东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切；something一些东西。根据“Would you like”可知应用something，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他说他有一点饿。 full满的；fantastic极好的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据上题可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。 decided决定；wondered想知道；broke损坏；knew知道。根据“then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened”可知是商量后决定。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。 wake up醒来；think of想起；wait for等待；talk to交谈。根据“he could sit down”可知应是等待我们，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们让老人在公园里等我们以至于他能坐下安静地休息一下。 friendly友好地；quietly安静地；lovely可爱的；loudly喧闹的。根据“have a rest”可知应是安静地休息，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。 for为了；from从；with和；to到。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。 showed展示；disliked不喜欢；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：生活给我们做正确事情的机会，我是高兴的。 happy高兴的；bored厌倦的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的。根据“life gave us the chance to do just the right thing”可知应是高兴的，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计15分) A Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. My name’s Paul. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old boy, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder, I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well! Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone. 41. What’s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A. Become the best soccer player of the team. B. Make himself/herself stronger than others. C. Help others study math or English. D. Become a good friend himself/herself. 42. Why did every kid like to play with Paul when he was 5 years old? A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was good at math. C. Because he always shared his toy cars with others. D. Because he was very mean. 43. What subject is Paul good at now? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. P.E. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Paul结合自己的成长经历，分享了交到好朋友的三个秘诀：待人慷慨、努力让自己变得更强、在学习上互相帮助，并指出想拥有好朋友，首先要让自己成为一个好朋友。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first.”，说明作者认为要想有好朋友，首先自己要成为一个好朋友。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“When I was 5 years old... Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others.”，说明5岁时所有孩子都喜欢和Paul玩，是因为他总是和别人分享他的玩具车。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出：“I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English.”，说明Paul现在擅长数学。 B The toucan (巨嘴鸟) is a beautiful bird. Take a look at these facts about it, and you may learn something you didn’t know before! Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat. Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak (鸟喙). It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body. It may look quite big, but for toucans it is not too heavy. Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat. They get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they don’t need too much extra water. Toucans don’t have very big wings. It is not easy for them to fly. They are lazy birds and they usually like to stay in one place. They don’t fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats and other larger birds catch toucans in the rainforest. Some snakes may catch small toucans but usually are more interested in their eggs. 44. What does the underlined word “habitat” mean? A. A place to work. B. A place to live in. C. A place to buy food. D. A place to find food. 45. How long is a toucan’s beak? A. About 8 inches long. B. About 11 inches long. C. About 24 inches long. D. About 72 inches long. 46. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Toucans like fruit. B. Toucans use their beaks to eat. C. Toucans like to eat insects and eggs. D. Toucans feed on fruit, insects and eggs. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了巨嘴鸟的相关科普知识，涵盖其栖息地、外形特征、食性、飞行特点、天敌等内容，同时呼吁人们保护巨嘴鸟的生存环境。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Toucans live in the forests of South America. Their home is in danger. Please don’t buy rainforest wood to make sure toucans have their habitat.” 可推知，前文提到巨嘴鸟的家园处于危险中，因此habitat的含义是居住的地方。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Toucans have a black body about 24 inches long. They have a colourful beak. It is 1/3 as long as the bird’s body.” 可知，巨嘴鸟身体长约24英寸，鸟喙长度为身体的三分之一，计算可得鸟喙长约8英寸。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which are the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes they choose insects or the eggs of other birds to eat.”可推知，本段围绕巨嘴鸟的食物展开，核心介绍了巨嘴鸟的食物类型包括水果、昆虫和其他鸟类的蛋。 C Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport every day. But on weekends, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 47. On weekends, Tom does a different thing, and it is ________. A. doing his homework B. meeting his friends C. enjoying doing sport D. cooking for all the family 48. The underlined word “recipes” in the passage means “________”. A. stories B. cooking ways C. prices D. pictures 49. How does Tom like cooking? A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult but great fun. D. Easy but boring. 50. How do you like Tom? A. Honest. B. Stupid. C. Kind. D. Popular. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom在周末会为家人做饭，他认为烹饪不难而且很有趣，同时他也认为孩子们学习做家务和帮助父母是很重要的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But on weekends, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family...”可知，周末Tom会为全家人做饭。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books”可知，妈妈先教Tom如何做简单的饭菜，然后他开始使用书中的“recipes”，由此可推断“recipes”意为“烹饪方法”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it...It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，Tom认为烹饪不难且很有趣。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework.”可知，Tom认为孩子们学习做家务和帮助父母是很重要的，由此可推断Tom是一个善良、体贴的孩子。C选项“善良的”符合文意。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____51____ But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says.“A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____52____” Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps(应用软件) now. ____53____ Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____54____ Write a 200-­word reply and send it to us. ____55____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A. Or should kids help do chores without getting anything? B. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities(责任) in the house. C. Parents should make their kids do more chores. D. Kids should do chores as young as possible. E. The last day for reply is April 10th. F. With the ChoreMonster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. G. And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores. 【答案】51. G 52. B 53. F 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【分析】文章主要讨论了孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励这一问题。 【51题详解】 根据“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores.”讲一些人认为孩子们做家务不应得到奖励，且句意与上一句出现转折，由此推出此处讲会得到奖励。G项“一些孩子通过做家务得到金钱或其他奖励，如更多的电脑时间。”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.”可知家是每个人居住的地方，每个人都有责任做家务。B项“重要的是让孩子们知道我们在家里都有责任。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“There are also apps now.”提到现在有很多应用软件，此处可以列举一款应用软件。F项“通过ChoreMonster应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores?”可知此处提出几个孩子们做家务相关的问题。A项“或者孩子们应该帮忙做家务却得不到任何东西？”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Write a 200-­word reply and send it to us.”可知需要发送回复，应该限定日期。E项“最后回复日期是4月10日。”符合语境。故选E。 V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎，她们有不同之处也有相似的地方。 Lucy and Lily are twins, they have ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. differences ②. similarities 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，关键词为“差异”和“相似”，差异“difference”，可数名词，根据句意，第一空用复数形式differences；第二空表示“相似”，相似“similarity”，可数名词，根据句意，第二空用复数形式similarities。 57. 午餐时她们总是和朋友们分享食物，因为这让她们更开心。 They always ________ their friends during lunch because it makes them happier. 【答案】share food with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……分享食物”是关键词。“和……分享食物”用share food with…表达，根据always“总是”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语They“她们”为复数，谓语动词用原形。 58. 露西更加外向，她有时会讲笑话逗大家笑。 Lucy is ________ and she sometimes ________ to make everyone laugh. 【答案】 ①. more outgoing ②. tells jokes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更加外向”“讲笑话”是关键词。“更加外向”用outgoing的比较级more outgoing；“讲笑话”的短语是tell jokes，本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词tell要变为tells，应填more outgoing；tells jokes。 59. 在她们的空闲时间，她们经常加入学习小组，讨论有趣的话题。 In their ________, they often join study groups to discuss interesting topics. 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，关键词为“空闲时间”，表达为“free/spare time”。 60. 她们的房子通过一条小路与一个美丽的公园相连。 Their house ________________ a beautiful park by a small path. 【答案】is connected with##is connected to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……相连”是关键词，表示“与……相连”的短语是be connected with/be connected to。本句主语Their house是单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is，应填is connected with/is connected to。 VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 it good help hour tree change planet popular because difference Each fall, many trees turn red and orange, then begin to slowly lose their leaves. But the ginkgo tree is ____61____. Their leaves are bright yellow and often they’re still on the tree. That’s because ginkgo leaves fall all at once, sometimes in just one or two ____62____! The ginkgo is one of the most ancient living ____63____ on earth—it first appeared over 200 million years ago. One ____64____ ginkgo tree in China is over 1,400 years old! Thousands of tourists travel far to watch ____65____ leaves rain down, especially in mid-October, as it is the ____66____ time to see it. Did you know that ginkgoes are either male (雄性) or female (雌性)? You can tell which ones are female ____67____ when they drop their leaves, they also lose their fruits. But here’s something even more amazing. The ginkgo can ____68____ from male to female! This ____69____ the ginkgo live well on our ____70____. It also means that even if you plant a male ginkgo, you will end up with a female tree. 【答案】61. different 62. hours 63. trees 64. popular 65. its 66. best 67. because 68. change 69. helps 70. planet 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕银杏树展开，介绍其落叶特点、古老属性、观赏价值及性别可转换等内容。 【61题详解】 句意：但银杏树是不同的。根据“Each fall, many trees turn red and orange, then begin to slowly lose their leaves. But the ginkgo tree is…”及备选词可知，此处指银杏树与其他树的差异。different“不同的”，作表语。故填different。 【62题详解】 句意：那是因为银杏叶会一次性掉落，有时仅在一两个小时内！根据“sometimes in just one or two…”及备选词可知，此处指有时仅在一两个小时内。“one or two”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。 【63题详解】 句意：银杏是地球上最古老的现存树木之一——它最早出现于2亿多年前。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tree的复数是trees，符合“最古老的树木之一”语境。故填trees。 【64题详解】 句意：中国的一棵受欢迎的银杏树已有1400多年历史！根据“Thousands of tourists travel far to watch…leaves rain down”及备选词可知，此处指这棵银杏树有1400年历史，吸引众多游客，因此是“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【65题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客远道而来观赏它的叶子飘落，尤其在10月中旬，因为这是观赏的最佳时间。根据“Thousands of tourists travel far to watch…leaves rain down”及备选词可知，此处指银杏树的叶子，修饰leaves需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应形式是its。故填its。 【66题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客远道而来观赏它的叶子飘落，尤其在10月中旬，因为这是观赏的最佳时间。根据“it is the…time to see it”及备选词可知，此处指10月中旬是观赏的最佳时间。the + 形容词最高级表示“最……”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以判断哪些是雌性银杏树，因为当它们落叶时，也会掉落果实。“they drop their leaves, they also lose their fruits”是“tell which ones are female”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【68题详解】 句意：银杏树能从雄性转变为雌性！根据“The ginkgo can…from male to female!”及备选词可知，此处指银杏树能从雄性转变为雌性。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填change。 【69题详解】 句意：这帮助银杏树在我们的星球上良好生存。根据“This…the ginkgo live well on our…”及备选词可知，此处指这帮助银杏树在我们的星球上良好生存。主语This是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用helps，体现“帮助生存”的作用。故填helps。 【70题详解】 句意：这帮助银杏树在我们的星球上良好生存。根据“This…the ginkgo live well on our…”及备选词可知，此处指这帮助银杏树在我们的星球上良好生存。our后接名词，planet“星球”符合“在地球上生存”的语境。故填planet。 VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy. If you like reading, you’ll never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a bus, at a party or even in the bathroom. All you need is only a book. Another good reason for reading is that it’s useful. If you read as a hobby, you’ll learn a lot from good books. And you’ll read faster and find it easier to understand things around you. When you improve your reading skills, you’ll probably find that your schoolwork become easier for you to finish. However, some people around us say reading is out of date. This is not true. You may read on computers. But if you do this for a long time, it will surely be bad for your eyes. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why don’t you start reading right now? 71. How does the writer tell us reading is a good hobby? By giving us ____________ reasons. 72. According to the writer, where can we read a book? We can read in a car, on a bus, ____________ or even in the bathroom. 73. Which word in the passage means “提高”? The word ____________ means “提高”. 74. Are there any people who think reading is out of date? ____________. 75. What does the writer want us to do? He wants us to ____________. 【答案】71. 4##Four 72. at a party 73. improve 74. Yes, there are. 75. start reading right now 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了将阅读作为爱好的一些理由。 【71题详解】 根据“First, reading is fun.” “Next, you can read a book almost anywhere:” “Another good reason for reading is that it’s useful.” “Good readers may become writers, too.”可知，文章列举了4个将阅读作为爱好的理由。故填4/Four。 【72题详解】 根据“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, on a bus, at a party or even in the bathroom. All you need is only a book.”可知，你可以在汽车里、公共汽车上、聚会上甚至在浴室里读书。故填at a party。 【73题详解】 根据“When you improve your reading skills, you’ll probably find that your schoolwork become easier for you to finish.”可知，当你提高阅读技巧时，你可能会发现你的作业变得更容易完成，在这句中动词“improve”意为“提高”。故填improve。 【74题详解】 根据“However, some people around us say reading is out of date.”可知，我们周围的有一些人说读书已经过时了。故填Yes, there are. 【75题详解】 根据“Why don’t you start reading right now?”可知，作者想让我们从现在开始阅读。故填start reading right now。 VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Helen, who is your best friend? B: My best friend is Mary. A: __________________76__________________? B: She is tall and thin. A: __________________77__________________? B: We become best friends because we have a lot in common. For example, we both like sports. A: __________________78__________________? B: Yes,she is. But I am better at schoolwork than her. A: __________________79__________________? B: Mary. I am not as outgoing as her. A: Oh, I see. I hope your friendship can last forever. B: __________________80__________________. 【答案】76. What does she look like 77. Why do you become best friends 78. Is she good at schoolwork 79. Who is more outgoing 80. Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，A和Helen谈论Helen最好的朋友Mary，聊到Mary的外貌、成为好友的原因、学习情况以及性格对比。 【76题详解】 下文B回答“She is tall and thin.”，描述外貌，此处询问长相，填入“What does she look like”。 【77题详解】 下文B回答“We become best friends because we have a lot in common.”，说明成为好朋友的原因，此处询问为什么成为最好的朋友，填入“Why do you become best friends”。 【78题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, she is. But I am better at schoolwork than her.”，是一般疑问句的肯定回答，围绕功课展开，填入“Is she good at schoolwork”。 【79题详解】 下文B回答“Mary. I am not as outgoing as her.”，比较谁更外向，填入“Who is more outgoing”。 【80题详解】 上文A说“I hope your friendship can last forever.”，送出美好的祝愿，此处表达感谢，填入“Thank you/Thanks”。 IX.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81. 朋友能分享我们的酸甜苦辣，朋友能在我们失意的时候给我们安慰，朋友对我们的成长有着重要意义。假如你们学校决定开展“珍视友情”的主题活动，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿介绍你的朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。 写作要点 具体内容 1. Personal information Name: Age: Looks and personalities（性格）: Hobby: 2. The story between you … 3. Your opinions … 写作要求： 1）演讲稿应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数 80—100 左右，（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. Friends are very important in our lives. We all need friends to shared something with us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Friends are very important in our lives. We all need friends to share something with us. My best friend is Simon. He is 14 years old. He is as tall as I. His smiling eyes make him look happy. He has a good sense of humor. His favorite sport is football. When something worries me, I often go to him. Last week, I failed in the exam and I felt sad. He spent the whole afternoon talking with me. Then we went to have a big dinner. I hope we will be friends forever. We all know that the world will be more beautiful if it is full of friendship. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，总述朋友很重要； 第二步，介绍朋友的个人信息，及和朋友间的故事； 第三步，对珍视友情的看法。 ［亮点词汇］ as tall as像……一样高 ［高分句型］ I hope we will stay friends forever.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $