精品解析：广东茂名市电白区2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级英语质检练习二

2026-2027学年度第一学期 七年级英语质检练习二（期中） （范围：Starter Unit — Unit 3 满分：90分 时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a six-year-old girl. She lives with her ____1____ and her little brother. She loves asking questions. One day, Emma sits with ____2____ mum in the garden. “Mum, ____3____ is family important?” she suddenly asks. “Family is important because they are the people who love you and care for you. They smile at you when you do a good job, and hug you when you feel sad,” Mum smiles. Emma still feels curious (好奇的). She decides ____4____ her dad the question. “Emma, family is like ____5____ team. We’re different, ____6____ we can do great things by working together.” Dad says. “Mum cooks nice food. I work hard to buy things we need. You and Sam bring fun to our home. Everybody ____7____ important to a happy family.” Emma ____8____ to her little brother Sam and asks him the same question. Sam stops ____9____ and says, “Because… we play together?” Emma laughs, but then she thinks about it. Sam is right. Family isn’t just about helping each other. It is also about having fun together. Emma now knows the meaning ____10____ family. 1. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. why B. what C. where 4. A. ask B. asks C. to ask 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. or B. so C. but 7. A. is B. am C. are 8. A. turn B. turns C. will turn 9. A. play B. plays C. playing 10. A. of B. through C. without 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的女孩Emma向家人询问“为什么家庭很重要”，通过父母和弟弟的回答，她最终明白了家庭的真正意义。 【1题详解】 句意：她和她的父母以及小弟弟住在一起。 根据下文提到她问了妈妈和爸爸，可知她是和父母双亲住在一起，应用复数名词parents。parent是单数，parents’是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，Emma和她的妈妈坐在花园里。 根据空后的名词“mum”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词her修饰，表示“她的妈妈”。she为主格代词，作主语用；hers为名词性物主代词，后面不能接名词。 【3题详解】 句意：“妈妈，为什么家庭很重要？”她突然问道。 根据下文妈妈的回答“Family is important because...”可知，Emma询问的是原因，应用why提问。what“什么”，where“哪里”，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她决定问她爸爸这个问题。 decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，应用to ask。ask为动词原形，asks为第三人称单数形式，均不能直接跟在decide后。 【5题详解】 句意：Emma，家庭就像一个团队。 此处泛指“一个团队”，且“team”以辅音音素/t/开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，与team发音不符；the为定冠词，表特指，此处是首次提及且表泛指。 【6题详解】 句意：我们是不同的，但是我们可以通过合作做伟大的事情。 根据上文“We’re different”和下文“we can do great things by working together”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but。or表选择“或者”；so表因果“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人对一个幸福的家庭都很重要。 根据主语“Everybody”为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，可知应用is。am用于主语I之后；are为复数形式。 【8题详解】 句意：Emma转向她的小弟弟Sam，问了他同样的问题。 根据全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Emma”是第三人称单数，且并列谓语“asks”也是第三人称单数，可知此处应用第三人称单数形式turns。turn为动词原形，与主语不一致；will turn为一般将来时，与全文时态不符。 【9题详解】 句意：Sam停下玩耍，说道：“因为……我们一起玩？” stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事” (停下手头正在做的事)，结合语境可知Sam是停下正在玩的动作来回答问题，应用动名词playing。play为动词原形，stop后不直接接动词原形；plays为第三人称单数，语法不通。 【10题详解】 句意：Emma现在知道了家庭的意义。 the meaning of...为固定搭配，意为“……的意义”，应用of。through“通过”和without“没有”与meaning搭配后语义不通。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Peter! Pick up your toys!” says his mum for the fifth time. Peter is ____11____ a video game (电子游戏). It is really exciting so he doesn’t listen to his mum. “Please, Peter, I don’t want to say that again. Dinner is ____12____ ready. It’s time to wash your hands.” Peter has to stop playing. After ____13____, Mum asks Peter to help her clean the table, but he runs back to his video game. Mum is so ____14____, but she just shakes her head. The next day, Peter wakes up late. “Why didn’t Mum wake me up this morning?” He walks to the ____15____. “Oh my!” When he sits down at the table, one-eyed Captain from the video game ____16____ in front of him! “Why are you here? Where is my mum?” “Your mum doesn’t live here anymore. She’s tired of you ignoring (无视) her. You have to listen to me. Now, you ____17____ to make breakfast for me.” Peter starts working. After breakfast, he has to clean the kitchen. Peter is ____18____ all day. He asks for help, but the captain ____19____. Then Peter wakes up. “Oh, it’s just a dream (梦).” Just then, a ____20____ hits him. “Mum must be as tired as I was in my dream. From now on, I’m going to help her with the cleaning.” 11. A. making B. playing C. buying D. introducing 12. A. also B. suddenly C. seldom D. almost 13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. school 14. A. nervous B. angry C. excited D. weak 15. A. club B. pool C. garden D. kitchen 16. A. changes B. appears C. sings D. serves 17. A. need B. decide C. hope D. forget 18. A. quiet B. lonely C. busy D. awake 19. A. cries B. nods C. smiles D. refuses 20. A. thought B. memory C. sentence D. problem 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Peter沉迷游戏无视妈妈呼唤，梦中游戏体验了妈妈的辛苦，醒后恍然大悟，决定帮妈妈做家务的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Peter正在玩电子游戏。 根据“video game”，可知玩游戏固定搭配为play。固定搭配play a video game，意为“玩电子游戏”，符合后文“游戏很刺激所以他没听妈妈的话”的语境。make制作；buy买，introduce介绍，不符合此搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：晚餐几乎准备好了。 前文妈妈说不想重复催促，后文叫Peter洗手准备吃饭，说明晚饭还没完全做好，almost ready意为“差不多准备好了”，符合逻辑。also也；suddenly突然地；seldom很少，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：晚饭后，妈妈让Peter帮忙打扫桌子。 根据上文“Dinner”，可知是晚饭后，选dinner。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈很生气，但只是摇头。 Peter吃完饭不帮忙收拾桌子，转头就回去玩游戏，结合常识妈妈此时的情绪是生气的，选angry。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；weak虚弱的，情感不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他走向厨房。 后文提到他在餐桌旁坐下，可知去厨房，选kitchen。club俱乐部；pool泳池；garden花园，不符合起床后，去吃饭的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当他在桌边坐下时，游戏里的独眼船长出现在他面前。 后文“Why are you here? Where is my mum?”，说明是游戏里的独眼船长突然出现在他面前，appears意“出现”，符合情节设定。changes改变；sings唱歌；serves服务，动作不符。 【17题详解】 句意：你需要为我做早餐。 根据船长命令语气，可知need表示“必须”。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，符合被迫做家务的语境。decide决定；hope希望；forget忘记，语气不符。 【18题详解】 句意：Peter整天都很忙。 前文提到Peter要做早饭、打扫厨房，一整天都在不停干活，所以是忙碌的，选busy。quiet安静的；lonely孤独的；awake醒着的，不符合他一天干家务的场景。 【19题详解】 句意：他求助，但船长拒绝了。 根据“but”转折，可知求助被拒，选择refuses。cries哭；nods点头；smiles微笑，不符合转折的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这时，他想到一个念头。 后文他突然明白“妈妈肯定和我梦里一样累”，这是他突然冒出的一个想法，thought意为“想法、念头”，符合语境。memory记忆；sentence句子；problem问题，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Here is Mia’s school project about her happy family. Let’s find out what makes her family so happy. ◆Father: Jason | Doctor | Loves volleyball and rock music ◆Mother: Jenny | English teacher | Good at the guitar ◆Son: Tom | 8th Grade | Rock music lover ◆Daughter: Mia | 7th Grade | Interested in paper-cutting ◆Dog: Lucky | White | 2 years old | Makes the family happy Happy moments ☆A birthday surprise: Tom and I decorated (装饰) our room with flowers for Mum’s birthday. Dad made a nice birthday cake. Mum was so happy when she saw all this. ☆Game nights: Every Saturday, we play games together. Lucky always “helps” us! ☆Festival fun: At each festival, we get together and enjoy nice food. Why is my family so happy? Harmony in a family makes everything successful. In my family, we never get angry with each other. We help solve each other’s problems. 21. What instrument is Jenny good at? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The piano. D. The violin. 22. What hobby do the father and son share? A. Volleyball. B. Running. C. Rock music. D. Making cakes. 23. When do Mia’s family play games together? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 24. Why is Mia’s family happy? A. They have a cute dog. B. They play games every night. C. They decorate rooms for birthdays. D. They support and help each other. 25. Where does the text probably come from? A. A school newspaper (报纸). B. A guidebook (旅行指南). C. A film magazine (杂志). D. A science book. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是Mia的学校项目作品，介绍了Mia的家庭成员基本信息、家庭的幸福时刻，以及家庭幸福的核心原因是家人和睦相处、互帮互助。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍家庭成员部分的“Mother: Jenny|English teacher|Good at the guitar”可知，Jenny擅长的乐器是吉他。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍家庭成员部分的“Father: Jason|Doctor|Loves volleyball and rock music”和“Son: Tom|8th Grade|Rock music lover”可知，父亲和儿子共同的爱好是摇滚音乐。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Happy moments部分的“Every Saturday, we play games together.”可知，Mia一家在周六一起玩游戏。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Why is my family so happy?部分的“In my family, we never get angry with each other. We help solve each other’s problems.”可知，Mia的家庭幸福是因为家人互相支持、帮助。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Here is Mia’s school project about her happy family.”可知，这是学生的校园项目作品，最有可能来自校报。 (B) Mike works hard every day. He carries water up a mountain every day with two pots (罐子). These days, he finds a crack (裂缝) on one pot, but he still uses it. The cracked pot thinks it can’t help Mike with his work and feels sad. It says to Mike, “ ▲ Because of the crack, I can’t hold all the water. I’m useless (无用的)!” Mike smiles, “No, you’re not. When we go up the mountain next time, I want you to look at the roadside.” The next day, on their way up the mountain, the cracked pot observes the roadside. For the first time, it stops thinking about its own flaw (瑕疵). It sees many beautiful flowers on its side of the road, but the other side is dry. It feels a bit confused (迷惑的). Mike says to the pot, “I use your crack to water the flowers along the way. Without your flaw, the roadside will not have these beautiful flowers.” Hearing the words, the cracked pot feels happy. Everybody has flaws. These flaws make us unique (独一无二的), and sometimes even very important. 26. What does Mike do every day? A. He makes pots. B. He waters trees. C. He carries water. D. He plants flowers. 27. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Well done, Mike! B. I’m really sorry! C. Thank you, Mike! D. I’m so happy to meet you! 28. The underlined word “observes” means “________”. A. listens to … quietly B. watches … carefully C. points at … happily D. turns into … suddenly 29. How do the cracked pot’s feelings change? A. Angry → sad → happy. B. Angry → worried → happy. C. Sad → confused → happy. D. Sad → nervous → happy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mike’s hard life B. The helpful cracked pot C. Watering flowers on the mountain D. How to make use of our old things 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike每天用两个罐子挑水上山，其中一个罐子有裂缝，但Mike利用裂缝浇灌路边的花朵，最终让裂缝罐子明白自己的瑕疵也有价值的故事，揭示了每个人都有瑕疵，瑕疵让我们独一无二甚至很重要的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段“Mike works hard every day. He carries water up a mountain every day with two pots”，这直接说明Mike每天的工作是挑水上山。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。原文第二段提到裂缝罐子觉得自己帮不上忙、感到难过，并对Mike说：“Because of the crack, I can’t hold all the water. I’m useless!”说明它在表达歉意和自责，因此放在▲处最合适的句子是“I’m really sorry!”。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。原文第三段“the cracked pot observes the roadside. For the first time, it stops thinking about its own flaw. It sees many beautiful flowers on its side of the road”，根据后文“It sees many beautiful flowers”可知，observes表示“仔细观察、观看”，与watches…carefully意思最接近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段提到裂缝罐子“feels sad”；第三段提到它看到路边花朵时“feels a bit confused”；第四段提到听到Mike的话后“feels happy”，因此其情感变化为Sad → confused → happy。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕有裂缝的罐子展开，讲述它从自责难过到明白自己的裂缝能浇灌花朵、发挥重要作用的过程，最后点明“瑕疵也有价值”的道理，因此最佳标题是“The helpful cracked pot”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七条回复，请将短信与回复进行匹配，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 ____31____ Good afternoon, Kate. Thanks for showing me around the new school this morning. It’ s clean and beautiful. I really love it here. ____32____ Uncle John, do you have time this weekend? Let’ s have a big family dinner together. ____33____ Dad, I can’ t find my English book at school. Is it at home? Can you help me look for it? ____34____ Sam, I’ m starting a sports club. I know you’ re good at playing volleyball. Do you want to join us? ____35____ Hi, Peter! I’ m Mr. Brown, your class teacher. How’ s your first week of junior high? Do you have any problems with lessons or making friends? A. Sorry, Jane. I’ m busy at work this weekend. How about having dinner next Friday? B. I’m fine. Everything is great. The lessons are interesting, and I’ ve made some friends. Thanks for asking, Mr. Brown! C. There will be a music show at the park this evening. You can go with your family or friends. It’ ll be really fun. Don’t worry, I can bring it to you later. D. Your English book is on the desk. You forgot it this morning. Don’t worry. E. I’ m going to the library this afternoon. I need to read some books for my science project. Do you want to come with me? We can study there together. F. Of course, I do. I’ d love to join your club. Volleyball is my favourite sport. When and where do you usually play? G. You’ re welcome! I’ m very happy to hear that you like our school. Hope you have a wonderful time here! If you need any help, just tell me. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读应用文。左栏是五则不同场景下的短信，右栏是七条回复，要求根据短信内容选择合适的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“Thanks for showing me around the new school”，这是表达感谢，G选项“You’re welcome!”用来回应感谢，并且呼应喜欢新学校，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Uncle John, do you have time this weekend? Let’s have a big family dinner together.”，本句是邀请对方周末聚餐，A选项说明这周末没空，并提议改时间吃饭，回应聚餐邀请，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Dad, I can’t find my English book at school…Can you help me look for it?”，本句寻找英语书，D选项告知英语书的位置，安抚情绪，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m starting a sports club…Do you want to join us?”，本句邀请加入俱乐部，F选项表示愿意加入，承接邀请，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“How’s your first week of junior high? Do you have any problems with lessons or making friends?”，老师询问在校情况，B选项回答在校感受，回复老师的问话，故选B。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 son bright and leave rush they enjoy joy stay appear seldom homework It’s Friday. Dali takes his schoolbag and walks out of school. He wears a ____36____ smile on his face because his father is coming home. Dali’s father works far away ____37____ only comes home on Fridays. Dali looks down the road, waiting for his father. At about 6:30, his father’s white car ____38____ at the street corner (拐角). Dali ____39____ to the car, and then he goes home in the car. When Dad is home, they always have a lot of ____40____ together. On Saturday morning, they start their day with a short run around ____41____ house. After lunch, Dad helps Dali with his ____42____. After that, Dali loves watching his father polish (擦亮) his shoes while singing his favourite songs. Sunday is a sad day because Dad must ____43____ for work. The father and ____44____ have to say goodbye to each other. But Dali does not ____45____ sad for long because he knows that Dad is coming home again next Friday. 【答案】36. bright 37. and 38. appears 39. rushes 40. joy 41. their 42. homework 43. leave 44. son 45. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Dali的父亲在外工作，每周五回家，父子共度周末，周日父亲离开，但Dali不难过因为下周五父亲会回来的温馨故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他脸上带着灿烂的笑容，因为他的父亲要回家了。设空处修饰名词smile，需用形容词，bright意为“明亮的，灿烂的”，bright smile灿烂的笑容，贴合Dali开心期待爸爸归来的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Dali的父亲在远处工作，并且只在周五回家。前后两个分句为并列关系，需用连词and连接。 【38题详解】 句意：大约6:30，他父亲的白色汽车出现在街角。此处缺少谓语动词。根据“Dali looks down the road, waiting for his father.”及后文Dali冲向汽车可知，Dali在路边等候、是为了看见车子出现的场景。appear“出现”，动词，符合语境。全文主要为一般现在时，主语car为第三人称单数，谓语动词appear需用三单形式appears。 【39题详解】 句意：Dali冲向汽车，然后他坐车回家。Dali见到爸爸时，心情应该是激动急切的，rush“冲向”，体现 Dali见到爸爸时激动急切的心情。 Dali为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词rush“冲”需变rushes。 【40题详解】 句意：当爸爸在家时，他们在一起总是有很多快乐。a lot of后接名词，joy意为“快乐”，契合父子相伴的温馨氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：周六早上，他们围绕他们的房子进行短跑。修饰名词house需用形容词性物主代词，they变为their，指代Dali和爸爸。 【42题详解】 句意：午饭后，爸爸帮Dali做作业。help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，根据前文“Dali takes his schoolbag and walks out of school.”可知，Dali是学生，所以此处表示他爸爸辅导他写作业。homework意为“家庭作业”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：周日是个悲伤的日子，因为爸爸必须离开去工作。must为情态动词，后接动词原形，leave“离开”。leave for是固定短语，意为“动身前往（某地）”，这里表示爸爸要离开家回去上班。 【44题详解】 句意：父子不得不互相道别。前文主角是爸爸和Dali（儿子），son表示“儿子”，the father and son父子二人。 【45题详解】 句意：但是Dali不会难过太久，因为他知道爸爸下周五会再回家。does not后接动词原形，stay sad意为“保持难过”，此处表示不会长时间沉浸在难过的情绪里。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 I’m Rose. I have a warm family. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. We live in Beijing. My father is tall and he has short hair. He works as a doctor in a big hospital. On weekends, he likes to make delicious (美味的) food for us. My father is also good at playing ping-pong. He often plays it with me. We always have a great time together. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She is kind and nice. When I need her help, she is always there for me. My mum likes singing and dancing. And surprisingly, rock music is her favourite! She says it helps her relax (放松) after a long day of work. As for me, I am a 13-year-old girl. I have many hobbies, like reading, writing and listening to music. But I like reading best. I think books are my good friends and I can learn a lot from them. I hope to write a book in the future (将来). 请仔细阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题。 46. Where do Rose’s family live? _________________________________________________________ 47. What does Rose’s father do? _________________________________________________________ 48. Who likes rock music best? _________________________________________________________ 49. What is Rose’s favourite hobby? _________________________________________________________ 50. What does Rose hope to do in the future? _________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 某中学生英语杂志社正在举办主题为My happy life的短视频大赛。参赛选手需要提交一段短视频，并为其配上一段英文旁白。假设你是初中生李华，下面是你作为参赛选手剪辑好的视频，请你根据思维导图内容提示，为这段短视频撰写英文旁白稿。 作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）60词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：民乐 folk music 在周末 at weekends Hi everyone! Welcome to this video (视频)! I’m Li Hua, a junior high student. I’m so excited to share my happy life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ OK. This is my happy life, full of small joys. I hope this video also brings a smile to your face. Thank you for being here. 【答案】46. They live in Beijing. 47. He is a doctor. 48. Rose’s mother. 49. Reading. 50. She hopes to write a book in the future. 51. 例文 Hi everyone! Welcome to this video! I’m Li Hua, a junior high student. I’m so excited to share my happy life with you. Our school has nice teachers and interesting subjects. I love my bright classroom and get on well with my friendly classmates around me. I play the erhu in the folk music club after school and learn much about beautiful Chinese traditional art. At weekends, my family and I ride bikes slowly to the park and enjoy the fresh warm air and wonderful natural views there together very happily. OK. This is my happy life, full of small joys. I hope this video also brings a smile to your face. Thank you for being here. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rose的家庭成员、他们的职业与爱好，以及Rose自己的爱好和未来的梦想。 【46题详解】 原文第二段第一句直接点明“We live in Beijing”，可以直接提取该信息作答。 【47题详解】 原文第二段“My father is tall and he has short hair. He works as a doctor in a big hospital.”说明Rose的爸爸在大医院当医生，提取核心职业信息即可。 【48题详解】 原文第三段介绍妈妈的爱好时提到“surprisingly, rock music is her favourite”，这里的her指代Rose的妈妈。 【49题详解】 原文第四段明确说明“I like reading best”，对应问题询问的Rose最喜爱的爱好。 【50题详解】 文章最后一句“I hope to write a book in the future (将来).”直接给出了Rose的未来愿望，可直接提取作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①学校生活（教室、科目、老师）②社团生活（民乐社团，拉二胡）③家庭生活（周末全家骑车去公园） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数60词左右（开头不计入词数），不能照抄原文 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出主题，介绍自己，引出我的幸福生活 主体段：依次介绍校园、社团、家庭三方面的幸福日常 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：学校生活 nice teachers/interesting subjects/bright classroom/kind/patient/enjoy lessons/get on well with classmates等 要点二：社团生活 folk music/erhu/folk music club/play the erhu/traditional/instrument/after school/culture等 要点三：家庭生活 at weekends/ride bikes to the park/fresh air/enjoy the view/together/relaxed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期 七年级英语质检练习二（期中） （范围：Starter Unit — Unit 3 满分：90分 时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma is a six-year-old girl. She lives with her ____1____ and her little brother. She loves asking questions. One day, Emma sits with ____2____ mum in the garden. “Mum, ____3____ is family important?” she suddenly asks. “Family is important because they are the people who love you and care for you. They smile at you when you do a good job, and hug you when you feel sad,” Mum smiles. Emma still feels curious (好奇的). She decides ____4____ her dad the question. “Emma, family is like ____5____ team. We’re different, ____6____ we can do great things by working together.” Dad says. “Mum cooks nice food. I work hard to buy things we need. You and Sam bring fun to our home. Everybody ____7____ important to a happy family.” Emma ____8____ to her little brother Sam and asks him the same question. Sam stops ____9____ and says, “Because… we play together?” Emma laughs, but then she thinks about it. Sam is right. Family isn’t just about helping each other. It is also about having fun together. Emma now knows the meaning ____10____ family. 1. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. why B. what C. where 4. A. ask B. asks C. to ask 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. or B. so C. but 7. A. is B. am C. are 8. A. turn B. turns C. will turn 9. A. play B. plays C. playing 10. A. of B. through C. without 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Peter! Pick up your toys!” says his mum for the fifth time. Peter is ____11____ a video game (电子游戏). It is really exciting so he doesn’t listen to his mum. “Please, Peter, I don’t want to say that again. Dinner is ____12____ ready. It’s time to wash your hands.” Peter has to stop playing. After ____13____, Mum asks Peter to help her clean the table, but he runs back to his video game. Mum is so ____14____, but she just shakes her head. The next day, Peter wakes up late. “Why didn’t Mum wake me up this morning?” He walks to the ____15____. “Oh my!” When he sits down at the table, one-eyed Captain from the video game ____16____ in front of him! “Why are you here? Where is my mum?” “Your mum doesn’t live here anymore. She’s tired of you ignoring (无视) her. You have to listen to me. Now, you ____17____ to make breakfast for me.” Peter starts working. After breakfast, he has to clean the kitchen. Peter is ____18____ all day. He asks for help, but the captain ____19____. Then Peter wakes up. “Oh, it’s just a dream (梦).” Just then, a ____20____ hits him. “Mum must be as tired as I was in my dream. From now on, I’m going to help her with the cleaning.” 11. A. making B. playing C. buying D. introducing 12. A. also B. suddenly C. seldom D. almost 13. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. school 14. A. nervous B. angry C. excited D. weak 15. A. club B. pool C. garden D. kitchen 16. A. changes B. appears C. sings D. serves 17. A. need B. decide C. hope D. forget 18. A. quiet B. lonely C. busy D. awake 19. A. cries B. nods C. smiles D. refuses 20. A. thought B. memory C. sentence D. problem 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Here is Mia’s school project about her happy family. Let’s find out what makes her family so happy. ◆Father: Jason | Doctor | Loves volleyball and rock music ◆Mother: Jenny | English teacher | Good at the guitar ◆Son: Tom | 8th Grade | Rock music lover ◆Daughter: Mia | 7th Grade | Interested in paper-cutting ◆Dog: Lucky | White | 2 years old | Makes the family happy Happy moments ☆A birthday surprise: Tom and I decorated (装饰) our room with flowers for Mum’s birthday. Dad made a nice birthday cake. Mum was so happy when she saw all this. ☆Game nights: Every Saturday, we play games together. Lucky always “helps” us! ☆Festival fun: At each festival, we get together and enjoy nice food. Why is my family so happy? Harmony in a family makes everything successful. In my family, we never get angry with each other. We help solve each other’s problems. 21. What instrument is Jenny good at? A. The erhu. B. The guitar. C. The piano. D. The violin. 22. What hobby do the father and son share? A. Volleyball. B. Running. C. Rock music. D. Making cakes. 23. When do Mia’s family play games together? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 24. Why is Mia’s family happy? A. They have a cute dog. B. They play games every night. C. They decorate rooms for birthdays. D. They support and help each other. 25. Where does the text probably come from? A. A school newspaper (报纸). B. A guidebook (旅行指南). C. A film magazine (杂志). D. A science book. (B) Mike works hard every day. He carries water up a mountain every day with two pots (罐子). These days, he finds a crack (裂缝) on one pot, but he still uses it. The cracked pot thinks it can’t help Mike with his work and feels sad. It says to Mike, “ ▲ Because of the crack, I can’t hold all the water. I’m useless (无用的)!” Mike smiles, “No, you’re not. When we go up the mountain next time, I want you to look at the roadside.” The next day, on their way up the mountain, the cracked pot observes the roadside. For the first time, it stops thinking about its own flaw (瑕疵). It sees many beautiful flowers on its side of the road, but the other side is dry. It feels a bit confused (迷惑的). Mike says to the pot, “I use your crack to water the flowers along the way. Without your flaw, the roadside will not have these beautiful flowers.” Hearing the words, the cracked pot feels happy. Everybody has flaws. These flaws make us unique (独一无二的), and sometimes even very important. 26. What does Mike do every day? A. He makes pots. B. He waters trees. C. He carries water. D. He plants flowers. 27. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. Well done, Mike! B. I’m really sorry! C. Thank you, Mike! D. I’m so happy to meet you! 28. The underlined word “observes” means “________”. A. listens to … quietly B. watches … carefully C. points at … happily D. turns into … suddenly 29. How do the cracked pot’s feelings change? A. Angry → sad → happy. B. Angry → worried → happy. C. Sad → confused → happy. D. Sad → nervous → happy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Mike’s hard life B. The helpful cracked pot C. Watering flowers on the mountain D. How to make use of our old things C 配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七条回复，请将短信与回复进行匹配，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 ____31____ Good afternoon, Kate. Thanks for showing me around the new school this morning. It’ s clean and beautiful. I really love it here. ____32____ Uncle John, do you have time this weekend? Let’ s have a big family dinner together. ____33____ Dad, I can’ t find my English book at school. Is it at home? Can you help me look for it? ____34____ Sam, I’ m starting a sports club. I know you’ re good at playing volleyball. Do you want to join us? ____35____ Hi, Peter! I’ m Mr. Brown, your class teacher. How’ s your first week of junior high? Do you have any problems with lessons or making friends? A. Sorry, Jane. I’ m busy at work this weekend. How about having dinner next Friday? B. I’m fine. Everything is great. The lessons are interesting, and I’ ve made some friends. Thanks for asking, Mr. Brown! C. There will be a music show at the park this evening. You can go with your family or friends. It’ ll be really fun. Don’t worry, I can bring it to you later. D. Your English book is on the desk. You forgot it this morning. Don’t worry. E. I’ m going to the library this afternoon. I need to read some books for my science project. Do you want to come with me? We can study there together. F. Of course, I do. I’ d love to join your club. Volleyball is my favourite sport. When and where do you usually play? G. You’ re welcome! I’ m very happy to hear that you like our school. Hope you have a wonderful time here! If you need any help, just tell me. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 son bright and leave rush they enjoy joy stay appear seldom homework It’s Friday. Dali takes his schoolbag and walks out of school. He wears a ____36____ smile on his face because his father is coming home. Dali’s father works far away ____37____ only comes home on Fridays. Dali looks down the road, waiting for his father. At about 6:30, his father’s white car ____38____ at the street corner (拐角). Dali ____39____ to the car, and then he goes home in the car. When Dad is home, they always have a lot of ____40____ together. On Saturday morning, they start their day with a short run around ____41____ house. After lunch, Dad helps Dali with his ____42____. After that, Dali loves watching his father polish (擦亮) his shoes while singing his favourite songs. Sunday is a sad day because Dad must ____43____ for work. The father and ____44____ have to say goodbye to each other. But Dali does not ____45____ sad for long because he knows that Dad is coming home again next Friday. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 I’m Rose. I have a warm family. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. We live in Beijing. My father is tall and he has short hair. He works as a doctor in a big hospital. On weekends, he likes to make delicious (美味的) food for us. My father is also good at playing ping-pong. He often plays it with me. We always have a great time together. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She is kind and nice. When I need her help, she is always there for me. My mum likes singing and dancing. And surprisingly, rock music is her favourite! She says it helps her relax (放松) after a long day of work. As for me, I am a 13-year-old girl. I have many hobbies, like reading, writing and listening to music. But I like reading best. I think books are my good friends and I can learn a lot from them. I hope to write a book in the future (将来). 请仔细阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题。 46. Where do Rose’s family live? _________________________________________________________ 47. What does Rose’s father do? _________________________________________________________ 48. Who likes rock music best? _________________________________________________________ 49. What is Rose’s favourite hobby? _________________________________________________________ 50. What does Rose hope to do in the future? _________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 某中学生英语杂志社正在举办主题为My happy life的短视频大赛。参赛选手需要提交一段短视频，并为其配上一段英文旁白。假设你是初中生李华，下面是你作为参赛选手剪辑好的视频，请你根据思维导图内容提示，为这段短视频撰写英文旁白稿。 作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）60词左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：民乐 folk music 在周末 at weekends Hi everyone! Welcome to this video (视频)! I’m Li Hua, a junior high student. I’m so excited to share my happy life with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ OK. This is my happy life, full of small joys. I hope this video also brings a smile to your face. Thank you for being here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $