精品解析：广东省深圳2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）七年级上学期英语期中模拟真题（二）

2025-2026学年广东省深圳七年级（上）英语期中考试真题 英语 考试时间：70分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Alice. I went to a summer camp with my friends last year. Early in the morning, we ____1____ at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we ____2____ the bus. It took us two hours to arrive at the campground. When we got off the bus, we were so ____3____ that we couldn’t help jumping and running all over the place. At night, we had a big party in the ____4____. Everyone had a great time. The next day, we took a boating class. At first, my friends and I worked ____5____, but the boat kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After ten minutes, we did much ____6____. The ____7____ class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day, so staying in the water made me feel so ____8____. We played with water ____9____ and enjoyed ourselves. In the summer camp, I learned a lot of new things and also learned how to help each other. It was a really ____10____ lesson in my life. 1. A. cut B. put C. met D. fed 2. A. got on B. got off C. put up D. cleaned up 3. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. excited 4. A. sun B. fire C. moonlight D. snow 5. A. well B. fast C. hard D. high 6. A. better B. worse C. less D. more 7. A. fishing B. dancing C. cooking D. swimming 8. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 9. A. early B. late C. happily D. easily 10. A. expensive B. natural C. dangerous D. important 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Alice去年和朋友参加夏令营的经历，她们在营地参加划船课、游泳课，学到了新知识，也学会了互相帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：一大早，我们在公交车站碰面。 去夏令营，大家会在车站集合碰面，met“遇见、碰面”符合语境。cut“切割”，put“放置”，fed“喂养”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：和父母道别之后，我们上了公交车。 告别父母后登上大巴，got on“上车”符合语境。got off“下车”，put up“张贴；搭建”，cleaned up“打扫干净”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们下车的时候，我们如此兴奋，忍不住到处蹦蹦跳跳、跑来跑去。 来到营地大家十分开心激动，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，bored“无聊的”，scared“害怕的”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：晚上，我们在月光下举办一场盛大的派对。 夜晚办派对，是在月光之下，moonlight“月光”符合语境。sun“太阳”，fire“火”，snow“雪”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始，我和朋友们努力划，但船一直在原地打转。 刚开始划船时大家卖力尝试，hard“努力地”符合语境。well“好地”，fast“快速地”，high“高地”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：十分钟之后，我们做得好多了。 老师教了合作方法，之后情况变好，better“更好”符合语境。worse“更差”，less“更少”，more“更多”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：游泳课是我最喜欢的课。 后文提到待在水里，是游泳课程，swimming“游泳”符合语境。fishing“钓鱼”，dancing“跳舞”，cooking“烹饪”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：那是一天中最热的时候，待在水里让我感觉很凉爽。 天气炎热，水会带来凉爽的感觉，cool“凉爽的”符合语境。warm“温暖的”，hot“炎热的”，cold“寒冷的”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我们开心地玩水，玩得很尽兴。 玩水的时候心情愉快，happily“开心地”符合语境。early“早地”，late“晚地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：这是我人生中非常重要的一课。 在夏令营学到新东西、学会互助，这是很重要的一课，important“重要的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”，natural“自然的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不符合。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(22.5 分) 第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题，每小题 1.5分) A Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are many different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them is the White’s seahorse. White’s seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released White’s seahorses many times. For the fifth time, they put around 380 White’s seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them survived. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 11. What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. They are big fish like horses. B. They are not good at swimming. C. Most of them live in cool waters. D. They are not important to the ocean environment. 12. Why were White’s seahorses in danger in 2020? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because of the scientists. D. Because of other huge fish. 13. How many seahorses survived in the fifth release? A. About 40. B. About 380. C. About 90. D. About 340. 14. What can we infer about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A. It’s hopeful. B. It’s worrying. C. It’s surely good. D. We don’t know. 15. Where can we possibly read this article? A. In a science book. B. In an ad. C. In a history book. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海马的外形与生活习性，重点讲述了怀特海马因为生存地遭受污染濒临灭绝，科学家开展放生救助的相关情况。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.”可知，海马不擅长游泳。 【12题详解】 根据第四段中“In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world, because people polluted their living places there.”可知，污染使得怀特海马处于危险之中。 【13题详解】 根据第五段中“For the fifth time, they put around 380 White’s seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them survived.”可知，第五次大约有380×90%≈340只海马存活。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses.”，可以推断海马的未来是充满希望的。 【15题详解】 本文属于动物科普类内容，最有可能出现在一本科学书上。 B When Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma’s home, the big wolf already wears her grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears.” Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can hold you in my arms with the big hands.” But Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised. She asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?” The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth.” It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood. Then it sleeps in bed. A hunter comes to see the grandma. He sees that a big wolf is sleeping in bed, and that something is moving in its belly. So he gets a pair of scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. Then Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly. Because the wolf swallows them, they don’t get hurt. The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolf’s belly and sews up the belly. After the wolf wakes up, it feels thirsty. So it goes to the river to drink water. Because its belly is so heavy, it falls into the river and drowns. ———摘自格林童话《小红帽》(Little Red Riding Hood) 16. Why does the wolf wear the grandma’s clothes? A. Because it likes the grandma’s clothes. B. Because it wants to dress up as Grandma. C. Because it likes Grandma very much. D. Because it wants Little Red Riding Hood to like him. 17. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Little Red Riding Hood B. the hunter C. Grandma D. the big wolf 18. Which of the following is the CORRECT order? ① The wolf swallows Little Red Riding Hood. ② Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf. ③ The wolf puts on grandma’s clothes. ④ A hunter saves the grandma. A. ②③④① B. ③④②① C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 19. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The big wolf drowns in the river. B. Little Red Riding Hood gets badly hurt. C. The hunter puts stones inside the grandma’s belly. D. When the hunter feels thirsty, he goes to the river. 20. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a travel magazine B. a health magazine C. a movie magazine D. a school magazine 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文选自格林童话《小红帽》，讲述了大灰狼假扮外婆吃掉小红帽与外婆，最后猎人救出二人、大灰狼落水死亡的故事。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“When Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma’s home, the big wolf already wears her grandma’s clothes and lies in bed.”可知，大灰狼穿着外婆的衣服是因为它想扮成外婆。 【17题详解】 根据第三段中“It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，它把小红帽吞了之后，躺在床上睡觉。此处的it指代the big wolf。 【18题详解】 根据故事发展顺序，由第一段“When Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma’s home, the big wolf already wears her grandma’s clothes and lies in bed.”可知，狼穿上外婆的衣服，对应③；由第一段“Little Red Riding Hood asks, ‘Grandma, why are your ears so big?’”以及第二段小红帽继续发问可知，小红帽和狼谈话，对应②；由第三段“It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood.”可知，狼吞下小红帽，对应①；由第四段“A hunter comes to see the grandma…Then Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly.”可知，猎人救出外婆，对应④，由此确定事件的先后顺序为③②①④。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“Because its belly is so heavy, it falls into the river and drowns.”可知，大灰狼在河中溺亡。 【20题详解】 这是一篇适合学生阅读的童话故事，最有可能出现在学校杂志上。 C Young people know it’s important to have good eating habits and many of them are trying to eat healthily. Read what the three students say. Benny Hall: I usually skip breakfast. For lunch, I have a hamburger and juice. I usually buy them from my school shop. I know my mum wants me to eat healthily, but I don’t have much time and fast food is often an easy thing to get. So I often have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milk for dinner. Roy Patel: I am a big fresh fruit eater. It is unusual for a 15-year-old boy. I love apples, nectarines (油桃), bananas and oranges. I never skip breakfast. For me, it’s the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have soup and sometimes an apple. I usually come home at around 3 o’clock and I have a vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can’t resist any delicious biscuits. David Ross: My mum’s rule for eating is to have a salad with every meal. I try doing what my mum does with fruit and vegetables. I know it’s good for me. I’m not a big fried-food eater and my parents try not to buy biscuits or sweets. We always have fresh fruit and yogurt in the house, and that helps me to keep good eating habits. 21. What do we know about Benny Hall’s lunch? A. It isn’t good for his health. B. He seldom has time for it. C. His mum cooks it for him. D. It has the same food as dinner. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Roy Patel? A. He never eats any delicious biscuits. B. He always has lunch with his family at home. C. He thinks lunch is the most important meal. D. He usually has a vegetable salad after school. 23. In Paragraph 4, the underlined sentence “I know it’s good for me.” shows ________. A. David is not interested in Mum’s diet B. the diet of David’s mum is healthy C. David asks Mum to eat more fruit D. David’s mum never eats salad 24. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students’ favourite food at school. B. Some ideas about eating healthily. C. Why lunch is the most important. D. What food to have for three meals. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生各自的饮食习惯与健康饮食方式，讲述了年轻人努力养成健康饮食习惯的相关情况。 【21题详解】 第二段介绍Benny的午餐内容：“For lunch, I have a hamburger and juice.”，说明Benny的午餐是汉堡和果汁，这类快餐对健康没有益处。 【22题详解】 第三段介绍Roy的饮食习惯：“I usually come home at around 3 o’clock and I have a vegetable salad.”，说明Roy放学后通常会吃一份蔬菜沙拉。 【23题详解】 第四段画线句上下文：“My mum’s rule for eating is to have a salad with every meal. I try doing what my mum does with fruit and vegetables. I know it’s good for me.”，说明妈妈每餐吃沙拉、多吃果蔬的饮食方式是健康的。 【24题详解】 文章整体结构：文章首段总述年轻人重视健康饮食习惯，引出三位学生的分享，后三段分别介绍三位学生的饮食习惯，属于总分结构。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍三位学生对于健康饮食的做法与观点，讲述了一些关于健康饮食的看法。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on with your friends? ____26____ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____27____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____28____ I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____29____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times. ____30____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. If your friends fail the exams, try to encourage them. D. The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交朋友以及和朋友友好相处的几条建议。 【26题详解】 前文提出如何交友、与朋友相处的问题，后文分点给出多条建议。B选项“Here is some advice”承接问句，引出下文的建议。因此填B。 【27题详解】 本段第一点建议是要多花时间与人相处，先要去认识人。F选项“You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people.”介绍可以去哪些场所结识他人，贴合前文meet people的内容。因此填F。 【28题详解】 本段主题是做一个好的倾听者，学会微笑。E选项Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them.包含倾听和微笑两个要点，呼应本段中心。因此填E。 【29题详解】 后文讲述要关心朋友，在朋友遇到困难时给予帮助。A选项“Third, care about your friends.”作为本段小标题，引出关心朋友的内容。因此填A。 【30题详解】 本段主题是鼓励朋友，好朋友要同甘共苦。C选项“If your friends fail the exams, try to encourage them.”举例说明鼓励朋友的场景，契合本段主旨。因此填C。 第三节 信息匹配。 下面是六条生活、学习的相关信息和五个人的情况介绍。请根据这五个人的情况找到与他们匹配的信息。 ____31____ Mona’s Maths is bad, but she wants to learn it very well. Today when she wants to learn Maths, she finds she lost her Maths book. She has to go to buy one. ____32____ Jerry can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to join a Chinese Club to improve it on weekends. ____33____ Rich is a school reporter (记者). He wants to know the students’ favourite people and things. ____34____ Mingming wants to know the events (活动) of this term so that he can have a good plan. ____35____ Dave likes music. He wants to find a job as a Music teacher. A. Do you like music? Come to our Music Club! We can teach you how to play the piano, the guitar, the violin and the drums. And we can teach you how to sing and dance. B. We need a Maths teacher and a Music teacher. Do you want to come to our school? Dial 7857-774658. C. Who is your favourite teacher? What is your favourite sport? And what is your favourite subject? If you want to talk with me, please call me at 3337-90256. D. Do you want to learn Chinese well? Do you want to talk in Chinese? Our club can help you. We have a Chinese class from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. E. In my store, we have many school things: pens, backpacks, erasers and notebooks. We also sell many books: Chinese books, English books, Maths books and so on. F. Here is a schedule of this term in our school. September 3: School Day October 5: School trip November 20: English Day December 14: Tennis game January 10: Piano game 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧给出5个人的需求信息，右侧是6条相关场所信息。需要为每个人选出最匹配的信息，其中有一个多余选项。 【31题详解】 根据“Mona’s Maths is bad, but she wants to learn it very well. Today when she wants to learn Maths, she finds she lost her Maths book. She has to go to buy one.”可知，Mona弄丢了数学书，需要去买一本数学书。选项E提到“In my store, we have many school things: pens, backpacks, erasers and notebooks. We also sell many books: Chinese books, English books, Maths books and so on.”，这家商店售卖数学书，符合Mona的需求，二者匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Jerry can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to join a Chinese Club to improve it on weekends.”可知，Jerry中文说得不好，想在周末加入中文俱乐部提升中文。选项D提到“Do you want to learn Chinese well? Do you want to talk in Chinese? Our club can help you. We have a Chinese class from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends.”，这个中文俱乐部周末开课，可以帮助练习中文，符合Jerry的需求，二者匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Rich is a school reporter. He wants to know the students’ favourite people and things.”可知，Rich是校园记者，想要了解学生最喜欢的人和事物。选项C提到“Who is your favourite teacher? What is your favourite sport? And what is your favourite subject? If you want to talk with me, please call me at 3337-90256.”，内容正好用来询问学生喜爱的老师、运动、学科，适合记者采访，二者匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Mingming wants to know the events of this term so that he can have a good plan.”可知，Mingming想要了解本学期学校活动，方便做好规划。选项F提到“Here is a schedule of this term in our school. September 3: School Day October 5: School trip November 20: English Day December 14: Tennis game January 10: Piano game”，这是本学期学校活动时间表，符合Mingming的需求，二者匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Dave likes music. He wants to find a job as a Music teacher.”可知，Dave喜欢音乐，想找一份音乐老师的工作。选项B提到“We need a Maths teacher and a Music teacher. Do you want to come to our school? Dial 7857-774658.”，学校正在招聘音乐老师，符合Dave的求职需求，二者匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空(共10题，每题1分) Many people enjoy ____36____ (eat) foods like ice cream and pizza. However, foods____37____broccoli (西兰花) and carrots don’t seem to be so popular. Not many people enjoy eating ____38____ (they). So what causes these differences in our taste? Scientists find many answers to this question. ____39____ (one), the number of taste buds (味蕾) on our tongues ____40____ (be) different from person to person. People with more taste buds are known as “supertasters”. They can taste some flavours and foods more strongly than other people, ____41____ they often like mild foods. People with fewer taste buds often have a love for spicy (辛辣的) foods. Our sense of taste depends on more than just how many taste buds we have. It also depends on our taste buds’ ability to sense some chemicals. They help our brain tell ____42____ five different tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and spicy. Gender and culture also have an effect on our taste. ____43____ (woman) like sweet foods and men often like salty foods. Bitter or spicy foods are more popular ____44____ places where people often eat these foods. Experience ____45____ (play) a role in our taste as well. For example, babies like the foods their mothers were eating before they were born. 【答案】36. eating 37. like 38. them 39. First 40. is 41. so 42. the 43. Women 44. in 45. plays 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了造成人们口味差异的多种原因，包括味蕾数量、感知能力、性别、文化以及生活经历等。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢吃冰淇淋和披萨之类的食物。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，eat的动名词形式为eating，符合语法结构。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的食物似乎不那么受欢迎。根据后文列举的两种蔬菜，此处需用介词like表示“像、例如”，用于举例，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：没有多少人喜欢吃它们。空格处作动词eating的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them，符合句子成分用法。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我们舌头上的味蕾数量因人而异。此处用于列举原因，为顺序副词，one对应的顺序副词First表示“首先”，符合语境，用于引出第一条原因。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，我们舌头上的味蕾数量因人而异。句子主语为the number of taste buds，表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，be动词的单数形式为is，符合主谓一致规则。 【41题详解】 句意：他们能比其他人更强烈地品尝到一些味道和食物，所以他们通常喜欢清淡的食物。前半句阐述原因，后半句为结果，连词so表示“因此、所以”，符合上下文逻辑关系。 【42题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们的大脑分辨五种不同的味道：甜、酸、咸、苦和辣。此处为特指后文提到的五种味道，需用定冠词the。 【43题详解】 句意：女性喜欢甜食，而男性通常喜欢咸食。根据后文men可知此处对应复数名词，表示泛指女性，woman的复数形式为Women，符合对称句式和语境。 【44题详解】 句意：苦味或辛辣食物在人们经常食用的地方更受欢迎。固定搭配in places表示“在某些地方”，介词in用于搭配地点场所，符合用法。 【45题详解】 句意：生活经历也会对我们的口味产生影响。句子主语Experience为不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，play的三单形式为plays，符合主谓一致。 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 初中生活已经开始，近日学校英语报正在举行题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 短文必须包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右。(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) My School Life school small but clean a good place to... subjects like... best be good at... classmates/ teachers make friends help... with... activities play sports … My School Life How time flies! The first term in the middle school has begun. My school is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life How time flies! The first term in the middle school has begun. My school is small but clean. It’s really a good place to study and have fun. There are many subjects at school. I like English best because it’s interesting. And I’m good at math. My classmates are all very nice. I’ve made lots of friends here. My teachers are kind too. They often help me with my study. After school, I often play sports with my friends. We also take part in different club activities. I feel happy every day at school. I really enjoy my school life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校概况、喜爱的学科与擅长的学科、同学老师相处情况、课后校园活动及个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出初中校园生活，介绍学校整体概况 主体段：介绍在校学科学习，讲述和同学、老师之间的相处情况 结尾段：描述课后开展的各类活动，抒发对校园生活的内心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校概况 学校特点：small but clean/a good place to study and have fun/big and bright/beautiful with many trees/it gives me a warm feeling/I love staying here等 要点二：学科学习 学科内容：like English best/be good at math/like Chinese best/be good at Geography/I learn much knowledge from it等 理由：because it’s interesting/useful/educational/opens my eyes/it brings me lots of joy等 要点三：同学与老师相处 同学交往：make lots of friends/get on well with classmates/share happiness together/we support each other in daily life等 老师互动：teachers are kind/help me with my study/give me useful advice/teachers always encourage me等 要点四：课后活动与感受 课后活动：play sports with friends/take part in different club activities/read books in the library等 内心感受：feel happy/enjoy my school life/have a wonderful time every day/these activities make me relaxed/my school life is colourful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年广东省深圳七年级（上）英语期中考试真题 英语 考试时间：70分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Alice. I went to a summer camp with my friends last year. Early in the morning, we ____1____ at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we ____2____ the bus. It took us two hours to arrive at the campground. When we got off the bus, we were so ____3____ that we couldn’t help jumping and running all over the place. At night, we had a big party in the ____4____. Everyone had a great time. The next day, we took a boating class. At first, my friends and I worked ____5____, but the boat kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After ten minutes, we did much ____6____. The ____7____ class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day, so staying in the water made me feel so ____8____. We played with water ____9____ and enjoyed ourselves. In the summer camp, I learned a lot of new things and also learned how to help each other. It was a really ____10____ lesson in my life. 1. A. cut B. put C. met D. fed 2. A. got on B. got off C. put up D. cleaned up 3. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. excited 4. A. sun B. fire C. moonlight D. snow 5. A. well B. fast C. hard D. high 6. A. better B. worse C. less D. more 7. A. fishing B. dancing C. cooking D. swimming 8. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 9. A. early B. late C. happily D. easily 10. A. expensive B. natural C. dangerous D. important Ⅱ. 阅读理解(22.5 分) 第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10 小题，每小题 1.5分) A Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are many different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them is the White’s seahorse. White’s seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released White’s seahorses many times. For the fifth time, they put around 380 White’s seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them survived. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 11. What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. They are big fish like horses. B. They are not good at swimming. C. Most of them live in cool waters. D. They are not important to the ocean environment. 12. Why were White’s seahorses in danger in 2020? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the pollution. C. Because of the scientists. D. Because of other huge fish. 13. How many seahorses survived in the fifth release? A. About 40. B. About 380. C. About 90. D. About 340. 14. What can we infer about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A. It’s hopeful. B. It’s worrying. C. It’s surely good. D. We don’t know. 15. Where can we possibly read this article? A. In a science book. B. In an ad. C. In a history book. D. In a fashion magazine. B When Little Red Riding Hood comes to her grandma’s home, the big wolf already wears her grandma’s clothes and lies in bed. Little Red Riding Hood asks, “Grandma, why are your ears so big?” The big wolf says, “I can hear you with the big ears.” Little Red Riding Hood asks again, “Why are your hands so big?” The wolf says, “I can hold you in my arms with the big hands.” But Little Red Riding Hood is still surprised. She asks, “But why is your mouth so big, Grandma?” The big wolf says, “I can eat you with the big mouth.” It jumps down from the bed and swallows Little Red Riding Hood. Then it sleeps in bed. A hunter comes to see the grandma. He sees that a big wolf is sleeping in bed, and that something is moving in its belly. So he gets a pair of scissors and cuts open the wolf’s belly. Then Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma come out of the belly. Because the wolf swallows them, they don’t get hurt. The hunter puts lots of stones inside the wolf’s belly and sews up the belly. After the wolf wakes up, it feels thirsty. So it goes to the river to drink water. Because its belly is so heavy, it falls into the river and drowns. ———摘自格林童话《小红帽》(Little Red Riding Hood) 16. Why does the wolf wear the grandma’s clothes? A. Because it likes the grandma’s clothes. B. Because it wants to dress up as Grandma. C. Because it likes Grandma very much. D. Because it wants Little Red Riding Hood to like him. 17. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”. A. Little Red Riding Hood B. the hunter C. Grandma D. the big wolf 18. Which of the following is the CORRECT order? ① The wolf swallows Little Red Riding Hood. ② Little Red Riding Hood talks to the wolf. ③ The wolf puts on grandma’s clothes. ④ A hunter saves the grandma. A. ②③④① B. ③④②① C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 19. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The big wolf drowns in the river. B. Little Red Riding Hood gets badly hurt. C. The hunter puts stones inside the grandma’s belly. D. When the hunter feels thirsty, he goes to the river. 20. We can probably read this passage in ________. A. a travel magazine B. a health magazine C. a movie magazine D. a school magazine C Young people know it’s important to have good eating habits and many of them are trying to eat healthily. Read what the three students say. Benny Hall: I usually skip breakfast. For lunch, I have a hamburger and juice. I usually buy them from my school shop. I know my mum wants me to eat healthily, but I don’t have much time and fast food is often an easy thing to get. So I often have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milk for dinner. Roy Patel: I am a big fresh fruit eater. It is unusual for a 15-year-old boy. I love apples, nectarines (油桃), bananas and oranges. I never skip breakfast. For me, it’s the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have soup and sometimes an apple. I usually come home at around 3 o’clock and I have a vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can’t resist any delicious biscuits. David Ross: My mum’s rule for eating is to have a salad with every meal. I try doing what my mum does with fruit and vegetables. I know it’s good for me. I’m not a big fried-food eater and my parents try not to buy biscuits or sweets. We always have fresh fruit and yogurt in the house, and that helps me to keep good eating habits. 21. What do we know about Benny Hall’s lunch? A. It isn’t good for his health. B. He seldom has time for it. C. His mum cooks it for him. D. It has the same food as dinner. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Roy Patel? A. He never eats any delicious biscuits. B. He always has lunch with his family at home. C. He thinks lunch is the most important meal. D. He usually has a vegetable salad after school. 23. In Paragraph 4, the underlined sentence “I know it’s good for me.” shows ________. A. David is not interested in Mum’s diet B. the diet of David’s mum is healthy C. David asks Mum to eat more fruit D. David’s mum never eats salad 24. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students’ favourite food at school. B. Some ideas about eating healthily. C. Why lunch is the most important. D. What food to have for three meals. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on with your friends? ____26____ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ____27____ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ____28____ I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____29____ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times. ____30____ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. If your friends fail the exams, try to encourage them. D. The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centres to meet people. 第三节 信息匹配。 下面是六条生活、学习的相关信息和五个人的情况介绍。请根据这五个人的情况找到与他们匹配的信息。 ____31____ Mona’s Maths is bad, but she wants to learn it very well. Today when she wants to learn Maths, she finds she lost her Maths book. She has to go to buy one. ____32____ Jerry can’t speak Chinese very well. He wants to join a Chinese Club to improve it on weekends. ____33____ Rich is a school reporter (记者). He wants to know the students’ favourite people and things. ____34____ Mingming wants to know the events (活动) of this term so that he can have a good plan. ____35____ Dave likes music. He wants to find a job as a Music teacher. A. Do you like music? Come to our Music Club! We can teach you how to play the piano, the guitar, the violin and the drums. And we can teach you how to sing and dance. B. We need a Maths teacher and a Music teacher. Do you want to come to our school? Dial 7857-774658. C. Who is your favourite teacher? What is your favourite sport? And what is your favourite subject? If you want to talk with me, please call me at 3337-90256. D. Do you want to learn Chinese well? Do you want to talk in Chinese? Our club can help you. We have a Chinese class from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on weekends. E. In my store, we have many school things: pens, backpacks, erasers and notebooks. We also sell many books: Chinese books, English books, Maths books and so on. F. Here is a schedule of this term in our school. September 3: School Day October 5: School trip November 20: English Day December 14: Tennis game January 10: Piano game 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ.语法填空(共10题，每题1分) Many people enjoy ____36____ (eat) foods like ice cream and pizza. However, foods____37____broccoli (西兰花) and carrots don’t seem to be so popular. Not many people enjoy eating ____38____ (they). So what causes these differences in our taste? Scientists find many answers to this question. ____39____ (one), the number of taste buds (味蕾) on our tongues ____40____ (be) different from person to person. People with more taste buds are known as “supertasters”. They can taste some flavours and foods more strongly than other people, ____41____ they often like mild foods. People with fewer taste buds often have a love for spicy (辛辣的) foods. Our sense of taste depends on more than just how many taste buds we have. It also depends on our taste buds’ ability to sense some chemicals. They help our brain tell ____42____ five different tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and spicy. Gender and culture also have an effect on our taste. ____43____ (woman) like sweet foods and men often like salty foods. Bitter or spicy foods are more popular ____44____ places where people often eat these foods. Experience ____45____ (play) a role in our taste as well. For example, babies like the foods their mothers were eating before they were born. Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 初中生活已经开始，近日学校英语报正在举行题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。 要求： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (2) 短文必须包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥； (3) 词数80左右。(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) My School Life school small but clean a good place to... subjects like... best be good at... classmates/ teachers make friends help... with... activities play sports … My School Life How time flies! The first term in the middle school has begun. My school is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $