精品解析：河南周口市淮阳区鲁台镇第二初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段检测英语试题

鲁台镇第二初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月英语阶段检测 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、完形填空（本大题共1篇，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today your father and I will ____1____ you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know how it would go, but I ____2____. I saw my mother cook rice before, ____3____ I did it easily. But when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to ____4____ one cabbage first. And he also told me to make other ingredients ____5____. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, ____6____ some turmeric (姜黄根粉) in it and put the cabbage. Don’t ____7____ to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. ____8____ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ____9____, I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. With great happiness, I served the food to my ____10____. They ate it and said it was ____11____. At last, it was my ____12____ to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. This lowered (降低) my ____13____. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a(n) ____14____ lesson. I started ____15____ the meals because my parents cooked them for me. I learnt that it was not simple to cook meals. 1. A. choose B. hunt C. borrow D. teach 2. A. agreed B. packed C. guided D. described 3. A. although B. because C. so D. but 4. A. put out B. cut up C. pour into D. take away 5. A. ready B. funny C. lucky D. alike 6. A. host B. cover C. pick D. add 7. A. fail B. plan C. leave D. forget 8. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before 9. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly 10. A. parents B. wives C. cousins D. daughters 11. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. ancient D. fresh 12. A. turn B. form C. tool D. secret 13. A. strength B. fashion C. arrival D. confidence 14. A. tiny B. boring C. dead D. important 15. A. designing B. missing C. respecting D. inviting 二、阅读理解（本大题共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） What kind of person are you? E-person or I-person? Meet Tony and Ann! Tony’s Extrovert (外向的) Life Having different friends means more fun. On Saturdays, I run with Kim. On Sundays, I go on food trips with Tim. Jerry is my best friend at school. He likes watching TV at home. I like being with others, but Jerry prefers to stay alone. We respect each other’s lifestyles. So we can have great fun together. Ann’s Introvert (内向的) Life My perfect day is spending time with books and sofa! Linda is quiet like me. Walking with her makes me feel good. Linda’s talks help me with my feelings. Sophia is very funny. She makes things exciting. Although I am a planner, Sophia’s parties teach me to do interesting things without planning. Our three-person group is just right for me! Friends You Need Are you an E-person or an I-person? Either way, you need friends who: √ Share your hobbies √ Bring new ideas √ Always support (支持) you Today, ask someone new to have lunch or take part in club activities. Each friendship counts! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Tony do on Sundays? A. He reads books at home. B. He goes running with Kim. C. He watches TV with Jerry. D. He goes on food trips with Tim. 17. Why do Tony and Jerry get along well? A. Because they have the same hobbies. B. Because Jerry likes running with Tony. C. Because Tony always gives Jerry snacks. D. Because they respect each other’s lifestyles. 18. How does Ann feel about spending time with Sophia? A. It brings her fun. B. It helps her imagine. C. It makes her tired. D. It gets her worried. 19. What do E-persons’ and I-persons’ friends have in common? A. They share hobbies. B. They plan all activities. C. They are always funny. D. They don’t like difficulties. 20. Where is this text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A Chinese book. C. A science report. D. A friendship guide. Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about our summer holiday in America. Our summer holiday is from June to August. It lasts for about 10 weeks. During the holiday, we often attend the summer school or the summer camp, or travel with our family. In the summer school, there are many courses: maths, English, science, cooking and so on. We also do a lot of reading. Our parents let us choose any courses we like. The summer camp is great fun. We take part in many activities with our friends. We also visit many places such as museums and places of interest. Sometimes during the summer holiday, we travel to other countries or cities with our family. Last year, I went to China and Australia with my parents. We learned a lot about Chinese culture and Australian culture. We saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. They were so cute! They were wonderful trips. 21. When is the summer holiday in America? A. From June to September. B. From July to August. C. From May to August. D. From June to August. 22. How many ways of spending the summer holiday are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What didn’t the writer do last summer holiday? A. The writer went to China and Australia. B. The writer learned how to use the computer. C. The writer learned a lot about Chinese culture and Australian culture. D. The writer saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. 24. According to this passage, what do American students do at the summer camp? A. They do lots of reading. B. They learn their favourite subjects. C. They visit animals in the zoo. D. They take part in activities. 25. The article is about ________. A. the summer school in America B. the summer camp in America C. the summer holiday in America D. travels in the summer holiday Do you know the cloud forest? It’s a special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes (脚趾) so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, like peppers, potatoes and strawberries. However, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in cool places. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live in. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the weather probably like in the cloud forest? A. It rains almost every day. B. It is always sunny. C. It is very windy. D. It is very cold. 27. What does the underlined word “damp” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. D. Wet. 28. What things live in cloud forests according to the text? ①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can use healthy food crops to make medicine. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it's always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. D. Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 30. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To ask people to save the cloud forests. B. To introduce plants in cloud forests. C. To describe the cloud forests. D. To discover animals in cloud forests. 三、短文还原（本大题共1篇，5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Our house looked a little old. Last month, my family decided to decorate our old house. ____31____ We planned to change the colours of the walls and buy some new furniture (家具). First, we painted the walls. The living room walls are now light blue, which makes the room feel calm (平静的). My younger sister Sarah chose pink for her bedroom, while my brother Tom picked dark green for his. ____32____ Next, we bought some new furniture. We bought a big and soft sofa and put it in the living room. ____33____ My dad bought a new oven (烤箱) and put it in the kitchen. Now Mum can use it to cook delicious cakes and cookies for us. ____34____ We planted flowers and added a small table with chairs. Now, we can have breakfast outside on sunny days and enjoy the beautiful plants. ____35____ Everyone in the family helped, and we’re all happy with the results! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My parents’ bedroom and mine are white. B. Finally, we decorated the garden. C. Decorating the house was tiring but fun. D. We also added a bookshelf next to the window. E. My parents wanted to make it more modern and comfortable. 四、补全对话（本大题共1篇，5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tom: Hi, Jim. Long time no see! Jim: Hi, Tom. I was on vacation last month. Tom: Really? ___________36___________? Jim: I went to Xi’an, in Shaanxi Province. Tom: Xi’an? Wow! ___________37___________? Jim: I went there by plane. Tom:___________38___________? Jim: Well, we went to lots of museums. Tom:___________39___________? Jim: They were really interesting. But they were crowded. Tom: Did you go shopping there? Jim: Yeah, I went to lots of stores. Tom:___________40___________? Jim: The people there were really friendly. 五、选词填空（本大题共1篇，10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____41____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____42____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____43____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____44____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____45____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____46____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____47____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____48____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____49____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____50____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 六、短文填空（本大题共1篇，5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Keeping the house clean is a big job for the busy family. So everyone in the house plays an important role, including you. As teenagers, it is important for you _____51_____ learn life skills. You need to prepare yourself for leaving home one day. You can start with small chores, like sweeping _____52_____ floor and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom can also be no problem for you. Outdoor chores, such _____53_____ watering the flowers or cleaning the car, are a piece of cake at your age. If you feel bored with doing housework, add something exciting to it. Listening to music _____54_____ a good idea while doing chores. You can also ask your mother: “Could I help with the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother or you turn the mess into tidiness, you will feel very proud _____55_____ happy. Don’t you believe it? Try it now. 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。 名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes) 做法 土豆冲洗干净备用 土豆切块 锅烧热(heat)， 加油 (oil) 放入土豆块翻炒 (stir-fry)，加适量盐 要求：（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点； （2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥； （3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； （4）词数80左右。 Everyone has his or her favorite food. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鲁台镇第二初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月英语阶段检测 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、完形填空（本大题共1篇，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） “Nancy, try cooking for us today,” my mother called. “But I don’t know how to cook,” I said. “Today your father and I will ____1____ you to cook,” said my mother. I didn’t know how it would go, but I ____2____. I saw my mother cook rice before, ____3____ I did it easily. But when I planned to cook vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to ____4____ one cabbage first. And he also told me to make other ingredients ____5____. “Now put some garlic (大蒜) into the pot. Then, ____6____ some turmeric (姜黄根粉) in it and put the cabbage. Don’t ____7____ to add some salt,” my father said. He stood next to me and told me what I should do. ____8____ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. ____9____, I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later. With great happiness, I served the food to my ____10____. They ate it and said it was ____11____. At last, it was my ____12____ to eat the food. However, I thought it was terrible. This lowered (降低) my ____13____. From that day on, I learnt to cook. Although my first cooking was so terrible, it taught me a(n) ____14____ lesson. I started ____15____ the meals because my parents cooked them for me. I learnt that it was not simple to cook meals. 1. A. choose B. hunt C. borrow D. teach 2. A. agreed B. packed C. guided D. described 3. A. although B. because C. so D. but 4. A. put out B. cut up C. pour into D. take away 5. A. ready B. funny C. lucky D. alike 6. A. host B. cover C. pick D. add 7. A. fail B. plan C. leave D. forget 8. A. Through B. After C. From D. Before 9. A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly 10. A. parents B. wives C. cousins D. daughters 11. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. ancient D. fresh 12. A. turn B. form C. tool D. secret 13. A. strength B. fashion C. arrival D. confidence 14. A. tiny B. boring C. dead D. important 15. A. designing B. missing C. respecting D. inviting 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Nancy在父母指导下首次做饭的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：“今天我和你爸爸会教你做饭，”妈妈说。 根据后文的“From that day on, I learnt to cook.”可知，此处是指父母教Nancy做饭，teach“教”符合语境。排除choose“选择”；hunt“打猎”和borrow“借”。 【2题详解】 句意：我不知道事情会进展得怎么样，但我同意了。 根据“‘Today your father and I will…you to cook,’ said my mother.”可知，此处是指作者同意了妈妈的提议，agreed“同意”符合语境。排除packed“打包”；guided“指导”和described“描述”。 【3题详解】 句意：我以前见过妈妈煮米饭，所以我轻松地做好了。 前文“I saw my mother cook rice before”是原因；后文“I did it easily”是结果，此处so“所以”符合语境。although表让步；because后接原因；but表转折，三者均与语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：爸爸让我先切一棵卷心菜。 根据“one cabbage”和烹饪常识可知，此处表示切卷心菜，cut up“切碎”符合语境。put out“扑灭”；pour into“倒入”和take away“带走”与“切菜”的语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他还告诉我把其他食材准备好。 根据“make other ingredients”和烹饪常识可知，此处指将食材准备就绪，此处考查固定搭配make ingredients ready，意为“准备好配料”。排除funny“有趣的”；lucky“幸运的”和alike“相似的”。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，加一些姜黄根粉在里面，再放入卷心菜。 根据“some turmeric (姜黄根粉) in it”可知，此处考查固定短语add…in…，意为“将……加入到……里”。host“主持”；cover“覆盖”和pick“摘；捡”与“做菜添加调料”的语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：“别忘了加盐，”爸爸说。 根据“to add some salt”可知，此处是爸爸提醒Nancy不要“忘记”加盐，forget“忘记”符合语境。fail“失败”；plan“计划”和leave“离开”与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：做完卷心菜后，我煮了牛肉汤。 根据语境，此处指做完一道菜后，做另一道，表示先后顺序，After“在……之后”符合语境。Through“通过”；From“来自”；Before“在……之前”与语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，将近两个小时后，我完成了这顿饭。 根据“I finished cooking the meal almost two hours later.”及前文的描述可知，此处强调过程的结束，Finally“最后”符合语境。排除Quickly“快速地”；Loudly“大声地”和Quietly“安静地”。 【10题详解】 句意：我高兴地把饭菜端给我的父母。 根据前文的“‘Nancy, try cooking for us today,’ my mother called.”可知，此处指把饭菜端给父母，parents“父母”符合语境。排除wives“妻子”；cousins“表兄弟姐妹；堂兄弟姐妹”；daughters“女儿”。 【11题详解】 句意：他们吃了之后说饭菜很棒。 根据后文的“However, I thought it was terrible.”可知，此处和terrible形成对比，应该是父母为了鼓励孩子，对孩子给予正面评价，wonderful“极好的”符合语境。comfortable“舒适的”；ancient“古老的”和fresh“新鲜的”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：最后，轮到我吃这顿饭了。 此处考查固定搭配it is/was one’s turn to do sth.，意为“轮到某人做某事”。排除form“形式”；tool“工具”和secret“秘密”。 【13题详解】 句意：这降低了我的自信。 根据“However, I thought it was terrible.”可知，觉得自己做的饭糟糕，会打击积极性，降低“信心”，confidence“信心”符合语境。排除strength“力量”；fashion“时尚”和arrival“到达”。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然我第一次做饭很糟糕，但它给了我一个重要的教训。 根据“I learnt that it was not simple to cook meals.”可知，这次经历让Nancy了解到做饭不是一件容易的事情，是一个“重要的”教训，important“重要的”符合语境。排除tiny“微小的”；boring“无聊的”和dead“死的”。 【15题详解】 句意：我开始尊重饭菜，因为父母为我做了它们。 根据“because my parents cooked them for me”和“I learnt that it was not simple to cook meals.”可知，作者通过这次经历认识到做饭不是一件容易的事情，从而开始“尊重”父母的劳动成果，respecting“尊重”符合语境。排除designing“设计”；missing“错过；想念”和inviting“邀请”。 二、阅读理解（本大题共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，共30分） What kind of person are you? E-person or I-person? Meet Tony and Ann! Tony’s Extrovert (外向的) Life Having different friends means more fun. On Saturdays, I run with Kim. On Sundays, I go on food trips with Tim. Jerry is my best friend at school. He likes watching TV at home. I like being with others, but Jerry prefers to stay alone. We respect each other’s lifestyles. So we can have great fun together. Ann’s Introvert (内向的) Life My perfect day is spending time with books and sofa! Linda is quiet like me. Walking with her makes me feel good. Linda’s talks help me with my feelings. Sophia is very funny. She makes things exciting. Although I am a planner, Sophia’s parties teach me to do interesting things without planning. Our three-person group is just right for me! Friends You Need Are you an E-person or an I-person? Either way, you need friends who: √ Share your hobbies √ Bring new ideas √ Always support (支持) you Today, ask someone new to have lunch or take part in club activities. Each friendship counts! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. What does Tony do on Sundays? A. He reads books at home. B. He goes running with Kim. C. He watches TV with Jerry. D. He goes on food trips with Tim. 17. Why do Tony and Jerry get along well? A. Because they have the same hobbies. B. Because Jerry likes running with Tony. C. Because Tony always gives Jerry snacks. D. Because they respect each other’s lifestyles. 18. How does Ann feel about spending time with Sophia? A. It brings her fun. B. It helps her imagine. C. It makes her tired. D. It gets her worried. 19. What do E-persons’ and I-persons’ friends have in common? A. They share hobbies. B. They plan all activities. C. They are always funny. D. They don’t like difficulties. 20. Where is this text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A Chinese book. C. A science report. D. A friendship guide. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍外向的Tony和内向的Ann不同的生活方式，并给出适合外向、内向人群的择友建议，倡导珍惜友谊。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony’s Extrovert (外向的) Life”中“On Sundays, I go on food trips with Tim.”可知，Tony周日和Tim出去找美食。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony’s Extrovert (外向的) Life”中“We respect each other’s lifestyles.”可知，Tony和Jerry尊重彼此的生活方式，所以能友好相处。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ann’s Introvert (内向的) Life”中“Sophia is very funny. She makes things exciting.”可知，和Sophia相处可以给Ann带来乐趣。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends You Need”中“Share your hobbies”可知，外向、内向的人都需要能分享爱好的朋友。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕交友、友谊给出相关建议可知，本文最可能出自一本友谊指南。 Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about our summer holiday in America. Our summer holiday is from June to August. It lasts for about 10 weeks. During the holiday, we often attend the summer school or the summer camp, or travel with our family. In the summer school, there are many courses: maths, English, science, cooking and so on. We also do a lot of reading. Our parents let us choose any courses we like. The summer camp is great fun. We take part in many activities with our friends. We also visit many places such as museums and places of interest. Sometimes during the summer holiday, we travel to other countries or cities with our family. Last year, I went to China and Australia with my parents. We learned a lot about Chinese culture and Australian culture. We saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. They were so cute! They were wonderful trips. 21. When is the summer holiday in America? A. From June to September. B. From July to August. C. From May to August. D. From June to August. 22. How many ways of spending the summer holiday are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What didn’t the writer do last summer holiday? A. The writer went to China and Australia. B. The writer learned how to use the computer. C. The writer learned a lot about Chinese culture and Australian culture. D. The writer saw some pandas in China and koalas in Australia. 24. According to this passage, what do American students do at the summer camp? A. They do lots of reading. B. They learn their favourite subjects. C. They visit animals in the zoo. D. They take part in activities. 25. The article is about ________. A. the summer school in America B. the summer camp in America C. the summer holiday in America D. travels in the summer holiday 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国暑假的时间，列举三种度过暑假的方式：上暑期学校、参加夏令营、全家出游旅行，并分别介绍了暑期学校、夏令营的日常，还分享了作者去年去往中国、澳大利亚旅行的见闻。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Our summer holiday is from June to August.”可知，美国暑假时间为6月至8月。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段“we often attend the summer school or the summer camp, or travel with our family”可知，文中一共提及三种度过暑假的方式：暑期学校、夏令营、家庭旅行。 【23题详解】 根据原文最后一段可知，作者去年去了中国和澳大利亚，了解了中澳文化，在中国看了熊猫、在澳大利亚看了考拉；全文没有提及学习使用电脑。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段“We take part in many activities with our friends.”可知，美国学生在夏令营会参与各类活动。 【25题详解】 根据全文整体内容可知，文章开篇介绍美国暑假时间，依次介绍暑假的三种休闲方式以及旅行经历，全文围绕美国的暑假展开。 Do you know the cloud forest? It’s a special kind of forest in cloudy mountains. There, clouds brush through trees and wet their leaves. Rain falls almost every day. Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat. Plants of cloud forests live in an unusual way. They grow on the branches of trees. The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain. They live on the high parts of trees so that they can get more light to be stronger. There are many kinds of special animals in cloud forests. For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys. They use their long tails to balance. Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes (脚趾) so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily. Cloud forests are important to people. They give us healthy food crops, like peppers, potatoes and strawberries. However, the beautiful forests are in danger now. Why? Firstly, the climate is getting warmer, but plants and animals in cloud forests like to live in cool places. It’s difficult for them to find a proper place to live in. Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes. Save the cloud forests before it’s too late! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the weather probably like in the cloud forest? A. It rains almost every day. B. It is always sunny. C. It is very windy. D. It is very cold. 27. What does the underlined word “damp” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Dry. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. D. Wet. 28. What things live in cloud forests according to the text? ①mosses ②blueberries ③frogs with suckers ④monkeys ⑤tree kangaroos A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can use healthy food crops to make medicine. B. Hundreds of mosses grow because it's always sunny in cloud forests. C. The animals are losing their homes because people cut down many trees. D. Plants need more water to be strong so they grow on the high parts of trees. 30. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To ask people to save the cloud forests. B. To introduce plants in cloud forests. C. To describe the cloud forests. D. To discover animals in cloud forests. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云雾森林的天气特点、动植物生存方式、对人类的重要性，以及目前面临的危险，呼吁人们拯救云雾森林。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rain falls almost every day.”可知，云雾森林里几乎每天都下雨。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The air is very damp, so plants can get all the water they need from the fog and rain.”可知，空气非常潮湿，植物可以从雾和雨中得到所需的水分，因此“damp”意为“潮湿的”，与“Wet”意思相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hundreds of mosses grow and cover everything like a soft, green coat.”可知，云雾森林里有苔藓；根据文章第三段“For example, tree kangaroos live in trees like monkeys.”和“Frogs have suckers (吸盘) on their toes (脚趾) so they can climb up trees and cross leaves easily.”可知，云雾森林里有树袋鼠和有吸盘的青蛙。文章未提及蓝莓和猴子生活在云雾森林里。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Secondly, people cut down many trees to plant crops or feed cows. The animals are losing their homes.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木来种植庄稼或喂养奶牛，动物们正在失去它们的家园。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Save the cloud forests before it’s too late!”可知，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们拯救云雾森林。故选A。 三、短文还原（本大题共1篇，5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Our house looked a little old. Last month, my family decided to decorate our old house. ____31____ We planned to change the colours of the walls and buy some new furniture (家具). First, we painted the walls. The living room walls are now light blue, which makes the room feel calm (平静的). My younger sister Sarah chose pink for her bedroom, while my brother Tom picked dark green for his. ____32____ Next, we bought some new furniture. We bought a big and soft sofa and put it in the living room. ____33____ My dad bought a new oven (烤箱) and put it in the kitchen. Now Mum can use it to cook delicious cakes and cookies for us. ____34____ We planted flowers and added a small table with chairs. Now, we can have breakfast outside on sunny days and enjoy the beautiful plants. ____35____ Everyone in the family helped, and we’re all happy with the results! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My parents’ bedroom and mine are white. B. Finally, we decorated the garden. C. Decorating the house was tiring but fun. D. We also added a bookshelf next to the window. E. My parents wanted to make it more modern and comfortable. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一家人翻新老房子的全过程，依次粉刷墙面、添置新家具、布置花园，虽然装修很累，但全家人一起动手，大家都对改造后的房子十分满意。 【31题详解】 前文提到家里房子有些老旧，全家决定翻新房屋，后文列出墙面改色、添置新家具两项改造计划。E项“My parents wanted to make it more modern and comfortable.”说明父母翻新房屋的目的，承接前文决定装修的内容，引出后续改造安排。 【32题详解】 本段介绍各个房间墙面粉刷的不同颜色，前文依次写客厅浅蓝、妹妹卧室粉色、弟弟卧室深绿色。A项“My parents’ bedroom and mine are white.”补充说明父母和“我”的卧室墙面颜色，完整罗列全屋墙面配色，逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 本段围绕添置新家具展开，前文购置柔软大沙发放在客厅，后文爸爸为厨房添置烤箱。D项“We also added a bookshelf next to the window.”用also衔接，补充添置书架这件家具，和沙发、烤箱形成并列的家具采购内容。 【34题详解】 前文墙面、室内家具改造均已完成，本段内容为种花、摆放桌椅，是户外花园改造。B项“Finally, we decorated the garden.”中Finally表顺序，总起本段花园布置的内容。 【35题详解】 前文完整叙述全部装修步骤，后文提到全家都参与帮忙，对改造结果很满意。C项“Decorating the house was tiring but fun.”总结装修的感受，承上启下收束全文。 四、补全对话（本大题共1篇，5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Tom: Hi, Jim. Long time no see! Jim: Hi, Tom. I was on vacation last month. Tom: Really? ___________36___________? Jim: I went to Xi’an, in Shaanxi Province. Tom: Xi’an? Wow! ___________37___________? Jim: I went there by plane. Tom:___________38___________? Jim: Well, we went to lots of museums. Tom:___________39___________? Jim: They were really interesting. But they were crowded. Tom: Did you go shopping there? Jim: Yeah, I went to lots of stores. Tom:___________40___________? Jim: The people there were really friendly. 【答案】36. Where did you go on vacation 37. How did you go there 38. What did you do there 39. What did you think of the museums/How did you like the museums 40. How were the people there/What did you think of the people there 【解析】 【导语】本段对话谈论了Jim上个月的假期出行，包含目的地、交通方式、游玩行程以及对景点和当地人的感受。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I went to Xi’an, in Shaanxi Province.”可知，此处询问假期去了哪里。故填Where did you go on vacation? 【37题详解】 根据答语“I went there by plane.”可知，此处询问出行的交通方式。故填How did you go there? 【38题详解】 根据答语“Well, we went to lots of museums.”可知，此处询问在那里做了什么事。故填What did you do there? 【39题详解】 根据答语“They were really interesting. But they were crowded.”可知，此处询问对博物馆的看法。故填What did you think of the museums?/How did you like the museums? 【40题详解】 根据答语“The people there were really friendly.”可知，此处询问那里的人怎么样。故填How were the people there?/What did you think of the people there? 五、选词填空（本大题共1篇，10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） matter clean wherever plan apartment describe fresh care see nod Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____41____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____42____, but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we ____43____ activities together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of ____44____ baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Being part of a family means we must be ____45____ with each other’s feelings. For example, when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy, I ____46____ the worry on his face. Instead of getting angry, I gave him a ____47____ to show I understood it was an accident. Small acts of kindness like this can turn mistakes into moments of growth. We also share responsibilities, like ____48____ or cooking, to keep our home tidy and happy. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No ____49____ how simple our routines are, these moments remind us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because ____50____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】41. describe 42. apartment 43. plan 44. fresh 45. careful 46. saw 47. nod 48. cleaning 49. matter 50. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于家的理解和感受，以及家庭成员之间的互相支持和关爱。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another”可知，此处应选describe，表示“描述我的家人”；have to do sth表示“必须做某事”，后接动词原形。故填describe。 【42题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满了笑声和温暖。根据 “live in a small...”可知，此处选apartment，意为“住在小公寓”；根据a可知，用可数名词单数。故填apartment。 【43题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋类游戏。根据“we... activities together”可知，此处表示“每个周末我们一起计划活动”，应选plan；由Every weekend可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 【44题详解】 句意：新鲜的烤饼干的香味充满空气，让我感到很安全和被爱着。根据“The smell of ... baked cookies fills the air”可知，此处表示“新鲜的烤饼干”；fresh形容词，修饰名词cookies。故填fresh。 【45题详解】 句意：成为家庭的一员意味着我们必须注意彼此的感受。根据“we must be ... with each other’s feeling”可知，固定短语be careful with表示“关心；注意”，表示“注意彼此的感受”。故填careful。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，当我的弟弟不小心弄坏了我最喜欢的玩具时，我看到了他脸上的担忧。根据“the worry on his face”及语境可知，此处表示“看到”，应选see，由“when my little brother accidentally broke my favourite toy”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【47题详解】 句意：我没有生气，而是向他点头，表示我理解这是一场意外。根据“I gave him a ... to show I understood it was an accident”可知，此处表示“点头”，应选nod，由a可知，此处应用可数名词单数。故填nod。 【48题详解】 句意：我们还分担责任，比如打扫卫生或做饭，以保持我们的家整洁和快乐。根据“share responsibilities”及“cooking”可知，此处应选clean，表示“打扫卫生”；此处与cooking并列作介词 like的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填cleaning。 【49题详解】 句意：无论我们的日常生活多么简单，这些时刻提醒我们，爱与努力让一所房子变成一个家。根据“No... how simple our routines are”可知，此处用No matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论我们的日常生活多么简单”。故填matter。 【50题详解】 句意：我了解到，通过共同努力和深切关怀，我们可以创造一个每个人都感到受到重视的空间——因为无论我们走到哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。根据“because ... we go, home will always be our safe place”可知，此处表示“无论去哪里”，应用wherever。故填wherever。 六、短文填空（本大题共1篇，5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Keeping the house clean is a big job for the busy family. So everyone in the house plays an important role, including you. As teenagers, it is important for you _____51_____ learn life skills. You need to prepare yourself for leaving home one day. You can start with small chores, like sweeping _____52_____ floor and putting away clothes. Cleaning the kitchen or the bathroom can also be no problem for you. Outdoor chores, such _____53_____ watering the flowers or cleaning the car, are a piece of cake at your age. If you feel bored with doing housework, add something exciting to it. Listening to music _____54_____ a good idea while doing chores. You can also ask your mother: “Could I help with the housework?” When you hear “Thank you” from your mother or you turn the mess into tidiness, you will feel very proud _____55_____ happy. Don’t you believe it? Try it now. 【答案】51. to 52. the 53. as 54. is 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持房屋清洁对忙碌的家庭来说是一项艰巨的任务，因此家里的每个人都扮演着重要的角色，包括青少年，青少年应该学习生活技能，可以从做小家务开始，并给出了相关建议。 【51题详解】 句意：作为青少年，学习生活技能对你们来说很重要。根据“it is important for you...learn life skills”可知，此处是“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处应填不定式符号to。故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以从小事做起，比如扫地和收拾衣服。根据“sweeping...floor”可知，此处表示“扫地”，英文表达为“sweep the floor”，其中floor是特指家里的地板，所以前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：像浇花或洗车这样的户外家务，在你们这个年龄是小菜一碟。根据“such...watering the flowers or cleaning the car”可知，此处是“such as”的固定搭配，表示“例如”，用于列举事物。故填as。 【54题详解】 句意：做家务时听音乐是个好主意。根据“Listening to music...a good idea”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“Listening to music”是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以此处应填be动词is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：当你听到妈妈说“谢谢”，或者你把杂乱变成整洁时，你会感到非常自豪和快乐。根据“proud...happy”可知，此处表示“自豪和快乐”，是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文专栏正在寻找校园小美食家， 请你根据表格内容及要求用英语写一篇短文， 向该英文专栏进行投稿， 介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及制作方法。 名称 炒土豆(stir-fried potatoes) 做法 土豆冲洗干净备用 土豆切块 锅烧热(heat)， 加油 (oil) 放入土豆块翻炒 (stir-fry)，加适量盐 要求：（1）短文须包括表格内容中所有要点； （2）条理清晰， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥； （3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； （4）词数80左右。 Everyone has his or her favorite food. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his or her favorite food. As for me, my favorite food is stir-fried potatoes. Let me share my way to cook it with you. To begin with, prepare two or three potatoes and wash them. Then, what I should do is to cut them into small pieces. Next, heat the pot for half a minute and pour some oil into the pot. After that, put the potatoes and stir-fry them. At the same time, I would like to add some peppers. In fact, it’s up to you whether you add peppers or not. And then add some salt to the potatoes. At last, put the potatoes on a big plate. Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的食物是炒土豆； 第二步，详细介绍如何制作炒土豆； 第三步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①To begin with首先 ②cut them into small pieces把他们切成小块 ③At the same time同时 ④In fact事实上 [高分句型] ①Let me share my way to cook it with you. (祈使句) ② Now it’s time to enjoy the delicious stir-fried potatoes. (It’s time to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $