精品解析：河南开封市求实学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

初二年级第一学期期中第一次模拟考试英语试卷 (分值120分，时长100分钟) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is more hard-working? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 2. How does Teng Fel feel now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 3. Why does the woman think Steve should get the job? A. Because he is more hard-working. B. Because he is more serious. C. Because he is smarter. 4. What’s the difference between Liu Mel and Wang Tao? A. Liu Mei studies harder than Wang Tao. B. Liu Mei is friendlier than Wang Tao. C. Liu Mei is shyer than Wang Tao. 5. What was the result of the running race? A. Tom was the first. B. Dave was the second. C. Peter was the third. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the girl like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 7. What does the boy like to do? A. Paint. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is David from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 9. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 11. When does Tom go to the music club? A. Every Wednesday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. 12. What do they often do during the summer vacation? A. Play baseball. B. Go swimming. C. Co camping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who’s that in the photo? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s mother. 14. What do Katie and Jane have in common? A. Their eye colours. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. 15. What does Jane like doing? A. Staying alone quietly. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Climbing the mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s two best friends Name Linda Nick Appearance She is a 16 girl with long hair. He is not tall and has big eyes. Interests She loves 17 . He loves small animals and spends time studying 19 in the forest. The reason why Alice loves them She has a good sense of 18 He is a kind and 20 boy. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously (严肃地). This motivates children to do chores, too. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize (奖品). A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students. 2. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Time is money. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 3. What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A. 批评 B. 奖励 C. 教育 D. 评价 4. According to the text, what’s the best way to motivate children to do chores? A. Giving them some money. B. Asking them to do easy work. C. Telling them the importance of doing chores. D. Making them feel that doing chores is their job. 5. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何激发孩子做家务的兴趣给出了几条建议，包括家长以身作则、向孩子说明做家务的重要性、列出家务清单并给予奖励以及避免用金钱奖励或把做家务当惩罚等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you.”可知，文章主要是写给家长，教他们如何激发孩子做家务的兴趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously (严肃地). This motivates children to do chores, too.”可知，第一条建议是家长要以身作则，通过实际行动来激发孩子做家务，这体现了“行动胜于言辞”的理念。选项A“时间就是金钱”，选项B“活到老，学到老”，选项D“有志者事竟成”，均不符合文意。选项C“行动胜于言辞”符合文意。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize (奖品).”可知，当孩子完成家务清单上的任务时，家长会给他们奖品，这里的“reward”与“giving them a prize”相对应，意为“奖励”。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do.”可知，激发孩子做家务的最好方式是让他们觉得做家务是他们应该做的工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出如何激发孩子做家务的问题，并表明要给出建议；第二至五段分别给出了四条建议。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即①/②③④⑤。故选A。 B “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that it was the puzzle piece. Mina fell asleep while thinking about the words. The next day, Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet soon grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favourite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina said. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for not being polite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and went back to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug (拥抱). She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The science class. 7. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 8. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Forgetful and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to give her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 10. How is the text put together? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of persons. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mina对弟弟态度刻薄，在学校受到同学Sonali友善举动的触动后，意识到自身问题并决定改变的故事。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。第一段提到：“Mina could not find the last piece.” Mina在寻找拼图最后一块，所以划线词“It”指代最后一块拼图。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到：“Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet soon grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”这说明Mina意识到自己待人刻薄的问题，内心愧疚，脚步变得沉重。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文中Sonali说道：“Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.”体现出Sonali善良且乐于助人。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。前文Mina认识到自己不该待人刻薄，向同学道歉，回家拥抱弟弟，因此故事结尾Mina决定不再对别人刻薄。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文中出现That night、The next day、After school等表示时间的词语，文章按照时间顺序展开叙事。 C Do you know space balloons? A team is planning (计划) to use its new balloon, Space Neptune, to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun. Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back. Under the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travellers. At 20 miles over Earth, they will experience 360° view (视野) of Earth and stars. That makes them feel like they are in space. Tickets (票) are about $125,000 each. Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2. We know CO2, always results in hotter temperatures on Earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth. The great news is that people don’t need to prepare much for this ride. But the bad news is that you can’t try it this year, because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are at a high price and the wait is long, remember: trips like this make us know how amazing our world can be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 12. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? (h=hour) A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The spaceship will be too hot for passengers. B. Most people have enough money to buy the space balloon. C. Travellers must keep sitting during the trip. D. The spaceship carries at most eight passengers. 14. What is Space Neptune like? A. It has little space inside. B. It is an old machine. C. It is dirty outside. D. It is good for Earth. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. How to Make a Space Balloon C. The Best Balloon in the World D. A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Space Neptune的太空气球项目，人们可以乘坐它前往太空边缘观光游玩，介绍了行程安排、舱内环境、票价以及这项太空旅行环保的特点。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“Do you know space balloons?”可推知，作者通过提出问题的方式开篇，引出本文的介绍对象太空气球。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back.”可推知，太空气球旅行全程6小时，分为上升2小时、高空停留2小时、下降返回2小时三个阶段，对应图A的行程轨迹。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it.”可推知，飞船最多可承载8名乘客。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2...This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth.”可推知，海王星号太空气球不会排放二氧化碳，对地球环境友好。 【15题详解】 全文围绕太空气球这种新型太空娱乐旅行方式展开介绍，核心是这一新的太空旅行途径，因此最佳标题为“A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun”。 D Do you always feel unconfident (不自信的) in your life? Are you always shy around people? ___16___ Even half of the world’s people are the same as you. Now, scientists are trying to find out why they are shy. Is it possible to be born (出生) shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15% to 20% of babies are shy when they are born. ___17___ Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. What’s more, family size may also make some people not outgoing. Scientists studied some shy children. ___18___ The scientists said that these children were shy because their elder brothers or sisters sometimes bullied (欺负) them. So do you think children with no brothers or sisters will not be shy? The answer is also no. ___19___ It is usually not easy for shy people to make friends, speak in class and get a good job. ___20___ For example, doing some new things and speaking with people they don’t know can help a lot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If your answer is yes, you’re not the only one. B. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. C. But scientists say they can do some things to make them more outgoing. D. Some people in such families may also be shy because they always play alone. E. They found that 66% of them had elder brothers or sisters. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞的成因，包括天生因素、家庭规模的影响，以及害羞的人可以通过一些方法变得更外向。 【16题详解】 前文提出两个关于不自信、害羞的问题，A选项“If your answer is yes, you’re not the only one.”承接问题，和后文“甚至全球一半的人和你一样”衔接自然。  【17题详解】 前文提到15%-20%的婴儿天生害羞，B选项“These babies are a little quieter than other babies.”的指代对象就是前文的天生害羞的婴儿，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文说明科学家研究了一些害羞的孩子，E选项“They found that 66% of them had elder brothers or sisters.”承接研究行为，引出后文关于哥哥姐姐欺负孩子导致害羞的结论。 【19题详解】 前文提到独生子女也可能会害羞，D选项“Some people in such families may also be shy because they always play alone.”解释了独生子女害羞的原因，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 前文指出害羞的人交友、课堂发言、找工作都不容易，后文举例说明变外向的有效方法，C选项“But scientists say they can do some things to make them more outgoing.”承上启下，符合行文逻辑。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends is ____21____ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ____22____ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ____23____ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favourite band, the Blue-Bob. ____24____, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ____25____. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ____26____ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little ____27____. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had ____28____ to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ____29____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce _____30_____ to wear a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your _____31_____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up (亮了). “Don’t you think the songs are too _____32_____?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he often _____33_____ me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music _____34_____ Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved (挥手) goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I _____35_____ Mike and we had the best time…with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 21. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 22. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 23. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 24. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly 25. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 26. A. you B. her C. him D. them 27. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 28. A. shouted B. written C. lied D. agreed 29. A. slim B. honest C. shy D. friendly 30. A. agreed B. tried C. solved D. learned 31. A. music B. news C. name D. ideas 32. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 33. A. choose B. allows C. teaches D. orders 34. A. if B. after C. until D. although 35. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了性格内向的Bruce因喜欢音乐而意外与同学Mike结识，两人通过分享音乐成为朋友的故事。文章通过Bruce的心理变化和与Mike的互动，展现了音乐如何帮助人们打破隔阂、建立友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“He is shy”可知，Bruce很害羞，因此交朋友对他来说是困难的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是他妈妈让他今年坐公交车的原因。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据后文“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，Bruce是坐公交车去上课的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但一坐上公交车，他就戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away带走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones”可知，此处表示戴上耳机。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，他感觉到身边有人。 Probably可能；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him”可知，Bruce原本沉浸在音乐中，突然感觉到身边有人。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛，看到了同年级的一个男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据后文“I think we both take the music class”可知，Mike和Bruce是同年级的同学。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我刚才听到你在唱Blue-Bob的歌吗？ you你；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Hey, Bruce?”可知，Mike在和Bruce说话，因此此处用第二人称you。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Mike看起来有点儿惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.”可知，Bruce否认自己在唱歌，Mike对此感到惊讶。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么要对Mike撒谎。 shouted喊叫；written写；lied撒谎；agreed同意。根据前文“Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.”可知，Bruce否认自己在唱歌，实际上是在撒谎。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：也许他只是出于友好。 slim苗条的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob.”可知，Bruce猜测Mike可能是出于友好才和他搭话。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以第二天他们在公交车上见面时，Bruce试着面带微笑。 agreed同意；tried尝试；solved解决；learned学习。根据“to wear a smile on his face”可知，Bruce尝试面带微笑以示友好。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，你的品味真好。 music音乐；news新闻；name名字；ideas想法。根据后文“Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs.”可知，Mike听到的是Bruce的音乐。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad悲伤的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据后文“I love songs of the past too.”可知，Bruce认为这些歌可能太老了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我爷爷非常喜欢音乐，他经常教我唱很多老歌。 choose选择；allows允许；teaches教；orders命令。根据“My grandpa is really into music”可知，Mike的爷爷教他唱老歌。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们分享着耳机，随着音乐轻声哼唱，直到Bruce下车。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。根据“Bruce got off at his stop”可知，他们一起听音乐直到Bruce下车。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么遇到Mike的，以及我们戴着耳机度过了多么美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“we had the best time”可知，Bruce想告诉妈妈他遇到了Mike，并且两人度过了愉快的时光。故选A。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 note become well play he make and interest to true A long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ___36___ the guqin. One day, while he was playing on a boat, a man heard the music and enjoyed it very much. ___37___ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong ___38___ the boat and played the guqin for him. Zhong said, “What beautiful music it is! It ___39___ me think of Mount Taishan.” Then Yu played another piece. “How nice it is! The musical ___40___ are like the running river,” Zhong said. Soon they ___41___ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu heard that Zhong had died. He was sad. He said, “No one can understand my music ___42___ than Zhong.” Then he broke his guqin ___43___ never played it again. Both Yu and Zhong had great ___44___ in music and they knew each other well. Now we still use their story to show the ____45____ meaning of friendship. 【答案】36. playing 37. His 38. to 39. makes 40. notes 41. became 42. better 43. and 44. interest 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，体现了他们之间深厚的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：他擅长弹古琴。此处需要动词作介词宾语。根据语境“the guqin”可知，此处表示弹奏古琴，结合所给词汇，play表示“弹奏”，符合语境；固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，故动词需用动名词形式playing。 【37题详解】 句意：他的名字叫钟子期。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，结合前文“a man heard the music”可知，此处指代前文提到的那个男人（钟子期），结合所给词汇，he表示“他”，其形容词性物主代词形式为His，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期去船上，并为他弹奏古琴。根据语境，俞伯牙在船上弹琴，邀请钟子期到船上来，固定搭配invite sb. to sp.表示“邀请某人去某地”，结合所给词汇，to符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它让我想起了泰山。此处需要动词作谓语。结合语境，钟子期听到琴声后联想到了泰山，固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，结合所给词汇，make符合语境；此句处于直接引语中，表达的是此时此景带来的感受，应使用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式makes。 【40题详解】 句意：这音乐的音符就像奔流的河水。此处需要名词作主语。根据语境，钟子期形容音乐，指代琴声的音符，结合所给词汇，note表示“音符”，符合语境；谓语动词是are，说明主语应为复数形式notes。 【41题详解】 句意：很快他们成为了好朋友。此处需要动词作谓语。根据语境，两人因为音乐交流，关系变得亲密，成为好朋友；结合所给词汇，become表示“成为”，符合语境；根据上下文语境，故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 【42题详解】 句意：没有人能比钟子期更好地理解我的音乐了。此处需要副词修饰动词understand，根据空后的than可知，需要使用比较级；结合所给词汇，well表示“好地”，其比较级形式为better，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他摔破了他的古琴，并且再也没有弹过它。此处需要连词连接两个并列的谓语动作。根据语境，“摔破古琴”和“不再弹琴”是顺承并列的关系，结合所给词汇，and表示并列或顺承，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：俞伯牙和钟子期都对音乐有着极大的兴趣，并且他们彼此非常了解。此处需要名词作宾语。结合语境，两人因音乐结缘，对音乐有共同的热爱，固定搭配have interest in...表示“对……感兴趣”，结合所给词汇，interest符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我们仍然用他们的故事来展示友谊的真正含义。此处需要形容词修饰名词meaning，根据语境，两人深厚的友谊故事诠释了友谊的真谛，结合所给词汇，true表示“真正的”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, ___46___ a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full ___47___ play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories (回忆), one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes ___48___ surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy ___49___ safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you ___50___ my guiding star. With you, I’ll go very far. 【答案】46. like 47. of 48. a 49. and 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首英文小诗，描绘了温馨美好的家，表达作者对家的喜爱与赞美。 【46题详解】 句意：它温暖又安全，就像一只柔软的手套，在这里我可以自在生活、茁壮成长。句子把家比作柔软的手套，用来体现家温暖安全的特点，这里需要介词表达“好像、如同”的含义，like符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：客厅满是欢乐嬉戏，我们用各种方式尽情玩乐。这句话在描述客厅里充满玩耍的氛围，固定搭配be full of，表示“充满”，of符合搭配和诗歌句意。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈煎鸡蛋，准备一份惊喜，厨房里飘来好闻的香气。surprise是可数名词单数，此处表示一份惊喜，需要不定冠词，surprise以辅音音素开头，a符合语法。 【49题详解】 句意：爸爸每天辛苦工作，让我们一家人拥有快乐又安稳的居所。happy和safe是并列的两个形容词，用来修饰stay，需要并列连词连接，and符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：甜蜜的家，你是我的引路之星。主语是you，后面跟表语my guiding star，句子缺少系动词；整首诗歌描述的是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，are符合语法。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! _______________51_______________? B: It was wonderful. A: Did you stay at home on the weekend? B: Yes. I helped my parents with housework. A: _______________52_______________? B: I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. A: That’s nice. By the way, do you know the boy over there? B: Yes. He is my friend. A: _______________53_______________? B: He is friendly and outgoing. He likes making friends. A: _______________54_______________? B: Of course. He will be glad to make friends with you. _______________55_______________? A: Sure, I’d love to. Basketball is my favorite. We can have a great time. 【答案】51. How was your weekend 52. What chores/housework did you do What kind of chores/housework did you do What chores/housework did you help your parents do/with What kind of chores/housework did you help your parents do/with What did you do/help with 53. What is he like 54. Can I make friends with him Can I be friends with him Can you introduce him to me 55. Would you like to play basketball with me Do you want to play basketball with me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和Tom之间的对话，两人谈论Tom的周末活动，并聊到Tom的朋友，最后相约一起打篮球。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It was wonderful.”以及后文询问周末是否在家，可知此处是询问对方周末过得怎么样。 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I swept the floor and took out the rubbish.”可知，B在讲述自己做的家务，所以此处是询问他做了什么家务。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答 “He is friendly and outgoing.”可知，此处是询问这个男孩是什么样的性格。 【54题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Of course. He will be glad to make friends with you.”可知，此处是A询问自己能不能和这个男孩交朋友。 【55题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Sure, I’d love to. Basketball is my favorite.”可知，此处是B邀请A一起打篮球。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 朋友是人生中的一大财富，也是生活中最温暖的感动。假设你是汤姆，请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇短文。内容需包括： 1. 你的交友观； 2. 你和朋友的相同点； 3. 你和朋友的不同之处。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend and I I am Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I I am Tom. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend is Jack. In some ways we are the same. We are both tall and we both like sports. We often play basketball together after school. He plays basketball as well as me. However, in some ways we are different. Jack is better at English and I am better at math. So we often help each other in study. I often eat hamburgers but Jack hardly ever eats them. He has healthier eating habits than me. As friends, we should care about each other and learn from each other, then both of us can be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍你的交友观； 第二步，介绍你与朋友的共同之处与不同之处，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发对友谊的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways和在某些方面 ②care about each other互相关心 [高分句型] ①I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.（if引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级第一学期期中第一次模拟考试英语试卷 (分值120分，时长100分钟) 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is more hard-working? A. Mary. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 2. How does Teng Fel feel now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 3. Why does the woman think Steve should get the job? A. Because he is more hard-working. B. Because he is more serious. C. Because he is smarter. 4. What’s the difference between Liu Mel and Wang Tao? A. Liu Mei studies harder than Wang Tao. B. Liu Mei is friendlier than Wang Tao. C. Liu Mei is shyer than Wang Tao. 5. What was the result of the running race? A. Tom was the first. B. Dave was the second. C. Peter was the third. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What was the girl like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Serious. 7. What does the boy like to do? A. Paint. B. Play the piano. C. Play the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is David from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 9. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 11. When does Tom go to the music club? A. Every Wednesday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Thursday afternoon. 12. What do they often do during the summer vacation? A. Play baseball. B. Go swimming. C. Co camping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who’s that in the photo? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s mother. 14. What do Katie and Jane have in common? A. Their eye colours. B. Their personalities. C. Their mouths and noses. 15. What does Jane like doing? A. Staying alone quietly. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Climbing the mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s two best friends Name Linda Nick Appearance She is a 16 girl with long hair. He is not tall and has big eyes. Interests She loves 17 . He loves small animals and spends time studying 19 in the forest. The reason why Alice loves them She has a good sense of 18 He is a kind and 20 boy. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Most children are not interested in doing chores. They think it’s boring. How to motivate (激发) your children to do chores? Here is some advice for you. Set good examples in the family. Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them, so parents must set a good example and take chores seriously (严肃地). This motivates children to do chores, too. Tell children about the importance of doing chores. Discuss the importance of doing chores with children. Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them. Make a list of chores for children. When children finish the chores on the list, parents can reward them by giving them a prize (奖品). A chore list also gives children a sense of pride (自豪感) when they finish all their chores. Give children some money to do more chores. But it is not the best way. It’s best to make children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do. Remember: never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What is the text mainly written for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Students. 2. Which of the following best describes the first suggestion? A. Time is money. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Doing is better than saying. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 3. What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A. 批评 B. 奖励 C. 教育 D. 评价 4. According to the text, what’s the best way to motivate children to do chores? A. Giving them some money. B. Asking them to do easy work. C. Telling them the importance of doing chores. D. Making them feel that doing chores is their job. 5. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ B “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that it was the puzzle piece. Mina fell asleep while thinking about the words. The next day, Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet soon grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favourite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina said. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for not being polite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and went back to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug (拥抱). She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The science class. 7. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 8. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Forgetful and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 9. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to give her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 10. How is the text put together? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of persons. C Do you know space balloons? A team is planning (计划) to use its new balloon, Space Neptune, to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. This is a new way to travel to space for fun. Taking off from Kennedy Space Centre, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours staying and enjoying the sights and two hours travelling back. Under the hydrogen-filled (充满氢气的) balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travellers to stand and walk freely in it. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a party. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the travellers. At 20 miles over Earth, they will experience 360° view (视野) of Earth and stars. That makes them feel like they are in space. Tickets (票) are about $125,000 each. Space Neptune doesn’t give out CO2. We know CO2, always results in hotter temperatures on Earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from something renewable. That means we can use it again and again. This is why this kind of space travel is friendly to Earth. The great news is that people don’t need to prepare much for this ride. But the bad news is that you can’t try it this year, because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. Though the tickets are at a high price and the wait is long, remember: trips like this make us know how amazing our world can be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. D. By listing numbers. 12. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? (h=hour) A. B. C. D. 13. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The spaceship will be too hot for passengers. B. Most people have enough money to buy the space balloon. C. Travellers must keep sitting during the trip. D. The spaceship carries at most eight passengers. 14. What is Space Neptune like? A. It has little space inside. B. It is an old machine. C. It is dirty outside. D. It is good for Earth. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Become an Astronaut B. How to Make a Space Balloon C. The Best Balloon in the World D. A New Way to Travel to Space for Fun D Do you always feel unconfident (不自信的) in your life? Are you always shy around people? ___16___ Even half of the world’s people are the same as you. Now, scientists are trying to find out why they are shy. Is it possible to be born (出生) shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15% to 20% of babies are shy when they are born. ___17___ Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. What’s more, family size may also make some people not outgoing. Scientists studied some shy children. ___18___ The scientists said that these children were shy because their elder brothers or sisters sometimes bullied (欺负) them. So do you think children with no brothers or sisters will not be shy? The answer is also no. ___19___ It is usually not easy for shy people to make friends, speak in class and get a good job. ___20___ For example, doing some new things and speaking with people they don’t know can help a lot. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If your answer is yes, you’re not the only one. B. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. C. But scientists say they can do some things to make them more outgoing. D. Some people in such families may also be shy because they always play alone. E. They found that 66% of them had elder brothers or sisters. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends is ____21____ for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the ____22____ this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ____23____ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favourite band, the Blue-Bob. ____24____, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ____25____. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ____26____ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little ____27____. Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had ____28____ to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ____29____,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce _____30_____ to wear a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your _____31_____ every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up (亮了). “Don’t you think the songs are too _____32_____?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he often _____33_____ me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music _____34_____ Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved (挥手) goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I _____35_____ Mike and we had the best time…with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 21. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 22. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train 23. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up 24. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly 25. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream 26. A. you B. her C. him D. them 27. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised 28. A. shouted B. written C. lied D. agreed 29. A. slim B. honest C. shy D. friendly 30. A. agreed B. tried C. solved D. learned 31. A. music B. news C. name D. ideas 32. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious 33. A. choose B. allows C. teaches D. orders 34. A. if B. after C. until D. although 35. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 note become well play he make and interest to true A long time ago, there was a man named Yu Boya. He was good at ___36___ the guqin. One day, while he was playing on a boat, a man heard the music and enjoyed it very much. ___37___ name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu invited Zhong ___38___ the boat and played the guqin for him. Zhong said, “What beautiful music it is! It ___39___ me think of Mount Taishan.” Then Yu played another piece. “How nice it is! The musical ___40___ are like the running river,” Zhong said. Soon they ___41___ good friends. They said they would meet again in the same place the next year. The following year, Yu heard that Zhong had died. He was sad. He said, “No one can understand my music ___42___ than Zhong.” Then he broke his guqin ___43___ never played it again. Both Yu and Zhong had great ___44___ in music and they knew each other well. Now we still use their story to show the ____45____ meaning of friendship. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, ___46___ a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full ___47___ play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories (回忆), one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes ___48___ surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy ___49___ safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you ___50___ my guiding star. With you, I’ll go very far. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! _______________51_______________? B: It was wonderful. A: Did you stay at home on the weekend? B: Yes. I helped my parents with housework. A: _______________52_______________? B: I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. A: That’s nice. By the way, do you know the boy over there? B: Yes. He is my friend. A: _______________53_______________? B: He is friendly and outgoing. He likes making friends. A: _______________54_______________? B: Of course. He will be glad to make friends with you. _______________55_______________? A: Sure, I’d love to. Basketball is my favorite. We can have a great time. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 朋友是人生中的一大财富，也是生活中最温暖的感动。假设你是汤姆，请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇短文。内容需包括： 1. 你的交友观； 2. 你和朋友的相同点； 3. 你和朋友的不同之处。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend and I I am Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $