精品解析：河北保定市涞水县第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级阶段教学质量检测英语试卷

期中评估测试卷第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. what's the . longest river in china? What's the longest river . in china? Number two. let's go . and see a film after school. Let's go and see a film after school. Number . three, john. how long did you stay in america? John, how long did you stay in america? Number four. is your brother . taller than you? Is your brother taller than you? Number five. could you . please feed the fish, jane? Could you please feed the fish, gene? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。What did you do during your winter vacation. Nancy, I went to france with my mother. Look, this is one picture I took in the capital of france, paris. What did you do during your winter vacation? Nancy, I went to france with my mother. Look, this is one picture I took in the capital of france, paris. Question number six. which picture . did Nancy take during her vacation? Which picture did Nancy take during her vacation? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Mom, could I watch cartoons on T, V. after school? Of course you can, but you have to water my flower first. Steve. Mom, could I watch . cartoons on T, V, after school? Of course you can, but you have to water my flower's first, Steve. Question number . is seven, what should . Steve do first after school? What should Steve do first after school? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。So how do you like the animals? jack? Well. I love them all. The pandas as are cute. The giraffe are lovely. Oh, and the Young elephant is very smart. I can do many things. You seem to really enjoy the trip. Yeah, I hope to see them again someday. Me too. Shall we get some drink at the store over there before we leave? It's so hot today. Oh, no. We may have no time for IT. Look at the sky. You're right. We need to hurry now. The sky is covered with clouds. I think it's going to rain soon. Let's run to the subway station and take the train home. So how do you like the animals? jack? Well, I love them all. The pandas as are cute. The giraffes are lovely. Oh, and the Young elephant is very smart. I can do many things. You seem to really enjoy the trip. yeah. I hope to see them again someday. Me too. Shall we get some drink at the store over there before we leave? It's so hot today. Oh, no. We may have no time for IT. Look at the sky. You're right. We need to hurry now. The sky is covered with clouds. I think it's going to rain soon. Let's run to the subway station and take the train home. Question number eight, where are the speakers? Where are the . speakers? Question number nine, how is the weather now? How is the weather now? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12题。My uncle sends me some photos. I see some interesting birds in them. Yes, what are they? They are key. Oh, where does your uncle live now? Mam, in new zea. what do they look like? They are as biggest . chickens do. They lay eggs? Yes, my uncle says they lay big eggs. How interesting. I'd like to look at . the photos. Okay, I will bring them tomorrow. Thank you. My uncle sends me . some photos. I see some interesting birds in them. Yes, what are they? They are key is, oh. where does your uncle live now? 妹妹。in new zea. what do they look like? They are as biggest chickens . do they lay eggs? Yes, my uncle says they laid big eggs. How . interesting. I'd like to look at the photos. Okay, I will bring them tomorrow. Thank you. Question number ten, what animals are they talking about? What animal are they talking about? Question number eleven, where does my may's uncle live now? Where does me is uncle . live now? Question number . twelve. what do the birds eggs look like? What do the bird's eggs look like? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15题。who is your best friend? Holy. why is he your best friend? Because SHE likes to do the same things as I do. SHE is popular too, and she's good at sports. Are you good at sports too? Yes, I like sports, but Lucy is more athletic than me. What else do you like about Lucy? She's funny than I am. I'm a little quieter. Who is your best friend? Holy. you see. Why is he your . best friend? Because he likes to do the same things as I do. SHE is popular too, and she's good at sports. Are you good at sports too? Yes, I like sports. That Lucy is more athletic than me. What else do you like about Lucy? She's funny than I am. I'm a little quieter. Question number . thirteen, why does . holly consider Lucy her best friend? Why does holly consider Lucy her best friend? Question number . fourteen. what is holy good at? What is holy . good at? Question number . fifteen. who is funny here? Who is . funny? er. 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18题。Hello, did you come back from your vacation on friday or . on sunday? On sunday? Oh, where did you stay? My parents . don't like city center hotels, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. The mountains were twenty minutes away by car. Was there a swimming pool? Yes, I was so wonderful that I went swimming every day. There were some people playing tennis on the tennis court. Of course, my dad spent all day playing. Gov. did you have your own room? My brother and I had one room together. IT was okay. There was a TV, but if we wanted to use a computer, we had to go to our parents room. Hello, did you come back from your vacation on friday or . on sunday? On sunday? Oh, where did you stay? My parents . don't like city center hotels, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. The mountains were twenty minutes away by car. Was there a swimming pool? Yes, I was so wonderful that I went swimming every day. There were some people playing tennis on the tennis court. Of course, my dad spent all day playing. Gov. did you have your own room? My brother and I had one room together. IT was okay. There was a TV, but if we wanted to use a computer, we had to go to our parents room. Question number . sixteen. when did the boy come back from his vacation? When did the boy come back from his vacation? Question number . seventeen. where was the hotel? Where was . the hotel? Question number . eighteen. what sport did the boy enjoy? What sport did the boy enjoy? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。The summer vacation was over yesterday. Tom, john and mike were talking about where they spent the vacation and how long they stayed there. Tom went to beijing with his parents. They stayed there for fifteen days. They visited lots of places of interest there. John went to a cow with his uncle. He went there to see his pen friend. His uncle is a trade, and he went there to trade with chinese. They stayed there for ten days, mike said. He went to the countryside near london to see his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and did some farm work for them. And sometimes he went fishing with his grandpa. They all said they had a good time during the summer vacation. The summer vacation was over. yesterday. Tom, john and mike were talking about where they spend the fiction and how long they stayed there. Tom went to beijing with his parents. They stayed there for fifteen days. They visited lots of places of interest there. John went to macao with his uncle. He went there to see his pen friend. His uncle is a trader, and he went there to trade with chinese. They stayed there for ten days, mike said. He went to the countryside near london to see his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and did some framework for them. And sometimes he went fishing with his grandpa. They all said they had a good time during the summer vacation. Question number one, what were the boys talking about? What were the boys talking about? Question number . twenty. what is john's uncle? One is john's uncle. Question number . twenty one. how long did mike stay with his grandparents? How long did mike stay with his grandparents? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。David is a twelve year old boy from the united states. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favorite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David's elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes seem like drawing best. He joins the art club in his school. He goes there to practice drawing twice a week. On wednesday and sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. David is at twelve year old boy from the united states. He is very lazy, and he never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favorite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David's elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practice drawing twice a week. On wednesday and sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. Question number to . twenty two. what does David sometimes help his mother do? What does David sometimes help his mother do with. Question number two. twenty three. what does David like best? What does David like best? Question number . twenty four. what kind of club does sam join? What kind of club does sam join? Question number twenty five, how Arthur n does sam go to the club? How often the same go . to the club? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Mike and mark are brothers. In some ways, they look like the mirror of each other, and in some ways they are different. They both have black eyes and short hair, but mike is taller than mark. Mark is heavier than mike. They both like sports, but mike's favorite sport is ping pong. And mark likes basketball. Mike is smarter. He is Better at all the subjects than mark, but mike is too serious. Mark is more outgoing. He is Better at making friends with others. Who do you like Better, mike or mark? Mike and mark are brothers. In some ways, they look like the mirror of each other, and in some ways they are different. They both have black eyes and short hair. That mike is taller than mark, markets happier than mike. They both like sports, but mikes favorite sport is ping pong, and mark likes basketball. Mike is smarter. He is Better at all the subjects than mark, but make is too serious. Mark is more outgoing. He is Better and making friends with others. Who do you like Better, mike or mark? 听力部分到此结束。 涞水二中2025-2026 学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡相应位置上。 第一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 四 节 ， 满 分30分 ) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yangtze River. B. The Great Wall. C. Pandas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. The next three years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes drinking tea. B. He is shorter than me. C. He is slim and tall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You are right. C. Thanks for your advice. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which picture did Nancy take during her vacation? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should Steve do first after school? A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. In a zoo. C. At a subway station. 9. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What animals are they talking about? A. Kiwis. B. Cats. C. Fish. 11. Where does Meimei’s uncle live now? A. In Hainan. B. In Canada. C. In New Zealand. 12. What do the birds’ eggs look like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Colourful. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Holly consider Lucy her best friend? A. Because they like to do the same things. B. Because she is beautiful. C. Because she is a girl. 14. What is Holly good at? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Art. 15. Who is the funnier? A. Holly. B. Lucy. C. Maria. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the boy come back from his vacation? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. Where was the hotel? A. In a city centre. B. On the beach. C. In a mountain. 18. What sport did the boy enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing golf. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What were the boys talking about? A. Their summer vacation. B. Their winter vacation. C. Their May Day vacation. 20. What is John’s uncle? A. A trader. B. A teacher C. A farmer. 21. How long did Mike stay with his grandparents? A. For about ten days. B. For about fifteen days. C. For about thirty days. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 23. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo 24. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An English club. B. An art club. C. A piano club 25. How often does Sam go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information sheet Name The same things Favourite sports Personalities Mike Eyes:____26____ Hair: ____27____ Interest: ____28____ ping-pong ____29____ Mark ____30____ outgoing 第二部 分 语言运用 ( 共 二节 ， 满 分 25 分 ) 第一节 完形填空。(10分) As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a(n) ____31____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____32____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometres along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was so difficult that not ____33____ could make it. Before setting out (出发),they made a careful ____34____ to make sure that nothing would go wrong on the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____35____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____36____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had to ____37____ many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____38____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____39____. For example, they once rode over 4,000-metre-high mountains when there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to _____40_____ it,” the young boy said. “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t give up.” 31. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 32. A. spent B. spared C. covered D. guided 33. A. someone B. something C. anything D. everyone 34. A. connection B. note C. plan D. joke 35. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. scared 36. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 37. A. care about B. pack up C. look for D. work out 38. A. because B. so C. but D. as 39. A. accidents B. dishes C. people D. weather 40. A. learn B. finish C. sing D. remember 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ___41___ (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ___42___ (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ___43___ (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. ___44___ (cow) and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ___45___ (hard) than before. Second, animals bring us ___46___ (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel ___47___ (little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for ___48___ environment. Bees help flowers grow by ___49___ (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. ____50____ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____51____ (activity). We cut ____52____ forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals ____53____ (live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals ____54____ (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them ____55____ love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 第三部 分 阅读 ( 共二节 ， 满 分 40 分 ) 第一节 阅读理解。(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature Exploration (探索) Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure (冒险) in nature? Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills. Who: Children aged 13—16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from: Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. Adventures Our coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion (阁楼) where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants. Price: ￥5,580/person Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ￥300 off each Sign up with 5—8 friends: ￥500 off each The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 16 May 2025. Click here to sign up online: https://imagine-china.com/nature-exploration-camp/ 56. What can boys and girls aged 13—16 do at the camp? ①play interesting sports ②do some hands-on art projects ③learn how to grow plants ④get to know some unusual plants A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 57. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to sign up with five of his classmates, who are either as old as he or one year older than he. How much should they pay in all? A. ￥25,400. B. ￥26,400. C. ￥30,480. D. ￥31,680. 58. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a summer camp. B. To give information about a park. C. To tell us the importance of exploration. D. To encourage kids to get close to nature. B Many festivals are related (有关联的) to animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This traditional festival offers people great chances to learn about rabbits. In Chinese stories, people connect the rabbit to the moon. Long ago, people believed (相信) a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess, Chang’e. Rabbits are quiet but they run quickly. Besides, they can have many babies quickly, so Chinese people also see the rabbit as a symbol of good luck, thinking that having many children would bring happiness. Rabbits are famous in Western stories too! In Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit and goes on an amazing adventure. In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck. In the past, if young hunters caught a rabbit, they were given the rabbit’s back foot as a reward. In places like North America and the UK, some priests (牧师) say the word “rabbit” on the first day of each month to bring good luck. As we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, let’s enjoy these stories and share the good luck that rabbits bring! 59. Who raises a rabbit as a pet according to the text? A. Chang’e. B. Alice. C. Hunters. D. Priests. 60. What is the structure of this text? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 61. What would be the best title? A. Rabbits in Western Countries B. Different Festivals of Rabbits C. Rabbits and Festivals D. The Story of Chinese Rabbits C If you’re a world visitor and a cat fan, maybe you want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. Rome, Italy Rome isn’t just a popular city for visitors in the world, but also a dream place for cats. There are about 300,000 street cats in Rome. The city helps control (控制) the number of cats and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish or milk to them. Cats get very good care there. St. Petersburg, Russia St. Petersburg is a cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they’re also an important part of the city. The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. It had cats to control mice in the 1800s. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even has a special day for them every year. Istanbul, Turkey If you’re a cat lover, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often , many of the cats have a really friendly nature. 62. Why is Rome a dream place for cats? A. Because cats can get good care there. B. Because every cat has an owner there. C. Because it has the largest number of cats. D. Because the weather there is the best for cats. 63. What do we know about the cats in Istanbul from Paragraph 4? A. They have their own museums in the city. B. They have a special festival in the city. C. They lived in the city in the 1800s. D. They’re famous for their number. 64. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cities. C. History. D. Animals. 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some Cat-friendly Cities around the World B. How to Be Friendly to Cats in the City C. How to Feed Street Cats in the City D. Some Facts about Cats in Different Cities D Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you a kind of beautiful flower—the sunflower. Sunflowers are big round yellow flowers and need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The central part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways, such as admiring their beauty. Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last a long time in a vase. Sunflower seeds are good to eat. People, birds and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. The seeds are difficult to be eaten because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but they also provide food for humans and animals. But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you. 66. Which is right about sunflowers according to Paragraph 2? A. They are very small. B. They are made of one kind of flower. C. They have no petals. D. Their shapes are round. 67. Why might people admire sunflowers? A. Because sunflower seeds are filled with protein. B. Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil in them. C. Because sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. D. Because sunflowers are bright and beautiful. 68. What does the underlined word “they”refer to? A. People. B. Birds and other animals. C. Sunflower stems. D. Sunflower seeds. 69. What can’t we learn from the passage? A. Sunflowers love sunshine. B. Sunflowers can last a long time in a vase. C. Sunflower seeds have little protein and fat. D. Sunflower oil can make food more delicious. 70. We may find the passage in the _____section of a newspaper. A. nature B. food C. animal D. health 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) How do you choose your friends or your partners? What rules do you follow when you choose someone to make friends with? Do they show kindness to you? Do they care for others? Do they show love for life? A good boy made friends with a thief by mistake, and later he also became a thief. Each time you choose a friend or a partner, you choose a part of your life and future. Bad friends can have a bad influence on your life and future. Don’t let a wrong person turn you into a wrong person. Don’t allow bad partners to waste your goodness and love for life. Life is very precious, so you can’t let bad friends waste it. Make friends with those who show kindness, have good habits, and care for others. Share your life with those who want to make themselves and this world better. Tom wanted to learn Chinese. He made friends with some Chinese kids. Now he can speak Chinese well. Choosing your friends is a life’s work. Learn who you can depend on when you have difficulties. Know who you feel comfortable with. And, most of all, know those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 71. What can bad friends have a bad influence on? ______________________________________________________ 72. Why can’t you let bad friends waste your life? ______________________________________________________ 73. What did Tom want to learn? ______________________________________________________ 74. What is a life’s work? ______________________________________________________ 75. What kind of friends would you like to make? Why? ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Amy and Alice are talking about their summer holiday.) Amy: Hi, Alice. ______________76______________? Alice: Just so so. There was nothing special. What about yours? Amy: ______________77______________. I had an interesting holiday. Alice: ______________78______________? Amy: Yes. I went to Shanghai. Alice: ______________79______________? Amy: I went to Shanghai Disneyland and watched a nice show there. I also took many photos there. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are. Alice: Wow! It’s a nice cup. Thank you! Amy: ______________80______________. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 为了能够更好地呼吁学生们保护野生动物，学校成立了Animal-protecting Club，现招募成员。假如你是Happy Middle School的一名学生，看到招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍自己的情况，并说明申请理由。 个人信息 陈明，快乐中学8年级1班的学生。 外貌、性格 圆脸；戴眼镜；有耐心；乐于助人。 喜好 喜欢小动物；常给无家可归的动物食物；有空时去动物园观看各种各样的动物；拍一些动物的照片放到网上。 申请理由 了解到野生动物正面临严重的问题；希望为野生动物做些有意义的事……(列举一例) 感受 如果我能加入俱乐部…… 注意： 1) 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯； 2) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3) 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-protecting Club.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Chen Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 涞水二中2025-2026 学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共4页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡相应位置上。 第一 部 分 听 力 ( 共 四 节 ， 满 分30分 ) 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Yangtze River. B. The Great Wall. C. Pandas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the longest river in China? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go and see a film after school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two years ago. B. For two years. C. The next three years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】John, how long did you stay in America? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes drinking tea. B. He is shorter than me. C. He is slim and tall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is your brother taller than you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You are right. C. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please feed the fish, Jane? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which picture did Nancy take during her vacation? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do during your winter vacation, Nancy? W: I went to France with my mother. Look, this is one picture I took in the capital of France, Paris. Q: Which picture did Nancy take during her vacation? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should Steve do first after school? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I watch cartoons on TV after school? W: Of course, you can, but you have to water my flowers first, Steve. Q: What should Steve do first after school? 听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a store. B. In a zoo. C. At a subway station. 9. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So how do you like the animals, Jack? M: Well, I love them all. The pandas are cute. The giraffes are lovely. Oh, and the young elephant is very smart. It can do many things. W: You seem to have really enjoyed the trip. M: Yeah, I hope to see them again someday. W: Me too. Shall we get some drink at the store over there before we leave? It’s so hot today. M: Oh, no. We may have no time for it. Look at the sky. W: You’re right. We need to hurry now. The sky is covered with clouds. I think it’s going to rain soon. M: Let’s run to the subway station and take the train home. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What animals are they talking about? A. Kiwis. B. Cats. C. Fish. 11. Where does Meimei’s uncle live now? A. In Hainan. B. In Canada. C. In New Zealand. 12. What do the birds’ eggs look like? A. Small. B. Big. C. Colourful. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: My uncle sends me some photos. I see some interesting birds in them. M: Yes? What are they? W: They are kiwis. M: Oh, where does your uncle live now, Mei Mei? W: In New Zealand. M: What do they look like? W: They are as big as chickens. M: Do they lay eggs? W: Yes, my uncle says they lay big eggs. M: How interesting! I’d like to look at the photos. W: Okay, I will bring them tomorrow. M: Thank you. Q: What animal are they talking about? Q: Where does Mei Mei’s uncle live now? Q: What do the birds’ eggs look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Holly consider Lucy her best friend? A. Because they like to do the same things. B. Because she is beautiful. C. Because she is a girl. 14. What is Holly good at? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Art. 15. Who is the funnier? A. Holly. B. Lucy. C. Maria. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your best friend, Holly? W: Lucy. M: Why is she your best friend? W: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. She is popular, too. And she’s good at sports. M: Are you good at sports, too? W: Yes, I like sports, but Lucy is more athletic than me. M: What else do you like about Lucy? W: She’s funnier than I am. I’m a little quieter. Q: Why does Holly consider Lucy her best friend? Q: What is Holly good at? Q: Who is funnier? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the boy come back from his vacation? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 17. Where was the hotel? A. In a city centre. B. On the beach. C. In a mountain. 18. What sport did the boy enjoy? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing golf. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, did you come back from your vacation on Friday or on Sunday? M: On Sunday. W: Oh, where did you stay? M: My parents don’t like city centre hotels, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. The mountains were twenty minutes away by car. W: Was there a swimming pool? M: Yes. It was so wonderful that I went swimming every day. There were some people playing tennis on the tennis court. Of course, my dad spent all day playing golf. W: Did you have your own room? M: My brother and I had one room together. It was okay. There was a TV, but if we wanted to use a computer, we had to go to our parents’ room. Q: When did the boy come back from his vacation? Q: Where was the hotel? Q: What sport did the boy enjoy? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What were the boys talking about? A. Their summer vacation. B. Their winter vacation. C. Their May Day vacation. 20. What is John’s uncle? A. A trader. B. A teacher C. A farmer. 21. How long did Mike stay with his grandparents? A. For about ten days. B. For about fifteen days. C. For about thirty days. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】The summer vacation was over yesterday. Tom, John and Mike were talking about where they spent the vacation and how long they stayed there. Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They stayed there for fifteen days. They visited lots of places of interest there. John went to Macao with his uncle. He went there to see his pen friend. His uncle is a trader, and he went there to trade with Chinese. They stayed there for ten days. Mike said he went to the countryside near London to see his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and did some farm work for them, and sometimes he went fishing with his grandpa. They all said they had a good time during the summer vacation. Q: What were the boys talking about? Q: What is John’s uncle? Q: How long did Mike stay with his grandparents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing. B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 23. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo 24. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An English club. B. An art club. C. A piano club 25. How often does Sam go to the club? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】David is a twelve-year-old boy from the United States. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do some shopping. He likes playing sports, and soccer is his favourite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school. Sam is David’s elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in his school. He goes there to practise drawing twice a week, on Wednesday and Sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals. Q: What does David sometimes help his mother do? Q: What does David like best? Q: What kind of club does Sam join? Q: How often does Sam go to the club? 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information sheet Name The same things Favourite sports Personalities Mike Eyes:____26____ Hair: ____27____ Interest: ____28____ ping-pong ____29____ Mark ____30____ outgoing 【答案】26. black 27. short 28. sports 29. serious 30. basketball 【解析】 【原文】Mike and Mark are brothers. In some ways, they look like the mirror of each other, and in some ways they are different. They both have black eyes and short hair. But Mike is taller than Mark. Mark is heavier than Mike. They both like sports, but Mike’s favourite sport is ping-pong, and Mark likes basketball. Mike is smarter. He is better at all the subjects than Mark. But Mike is too serious. Mark is more outgoing. He is better at making friends with others. Who do you like better, Mike or Mark? 第二部 分 语言运用 ( 共 二节 ， 满 分 25 分 ) 第一节 完形填空。(10分) As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a(n) ____31____ trip and became famous on the Internet. They ____32____ 24 days riding 2,200 kilometres along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was so difficult that not ____33____ could make it. Before setting out (出发),they made a careful ____34____ to make sure that nothing would go wrong on the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt ____35____ when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father ____36____ told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had to ____37____ many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, ____38____ they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad ____39____. For example, they once rode over 4,000-metre-high mountains when there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to _____40_____ it,” the young boy said. “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t give up.” 31. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 32. A. spent B. spared C. covered D. guided 33. A. someone B. something C. anything D. everyone 34. A. connection B. note C. plan D. joke 35. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. scared 36. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 37. A. care about B. pack up C. look for D. work out 38. A. because B. so C. but D. as 39. A. accidents B. dishes C. people D. weather 40. A. learn B. finish C. sing D. remember 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名14岁男孩和父亲在暑假开启了一段特别的骑行之旅，沿着川藏线骑行2200公里，途中困难重重，男孩一度想放弃，在父亲鼓励下坚持完成了旅程，印证了“读万卷书，行万里路”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：暑假期间，他和父亲刘冲开启了一场特别的旅行，在网上走红。 根据后文骑行川藏线的经历，这是一场与众不同的旅行，应选special“特别的”。short“短的”；easy“容易的”；terrible“糟糕的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们花费24天，沿着川藏线骑行2200公里。 根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事，应选spent“花费”。spared“抽出”；covered“覆盖（里程）”；guided“引导”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：这次行程太难了，不是所有人都能完成。 根据“It was so difficult”，说明难度大，并非每个人都可以做到，应选everyone“每个人”。someone“某人”；something“某物”；anything“任何事物”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：出发之前，他们制定了周密的计划，确保路上不会出状况。 根据“Before setting out”以及做好准备的描述，应选plan“计划”。connection“联系”；note“笔记”；joke“玩笑”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：旅程刚开始的时候，男孩感到很兴奋。 根据后文“However, days later, he wanted to go back”形成转折，一开始心情是兴奋的，应选excited“兴奋的”。worried“担心的”；bored“无聊的”；scared“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行。 根据父亲鼓励男孩坚持下去，应选always“总是”。never“从不”；sometimes“有时”；hardly“几乎不”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：旅途中，他们必须解决很多问题。 根据后面列举路上遇到的各种难题，应选work out“解决”。care about“关心”；pack up“打包”；look for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：有时候沿途找不到餐馆，所以他们大部分餐食只能吃方便面。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，应选so“所以”。because“因为”；but“但是”；as“当……时”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还要面对高山和恶劣的天气。 根据后文“heavy rain and strong wind”，属于天气情况，应选weather“天气”。accidents“事故”；dishes“菜肴”；people“人们”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩说：“完成它并不容易。” 根据全文，男孩最终完成了这次骑行，应选finish“完成”。learn“学习”；sing“唱歌”；remember“记住”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ___41___ (we) good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ___42___ (colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find ___43___ (lose) people or catch bad people. They are very smart and loyal. ___44___ (cow) and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ___45___ (hard) than before. Second, animals bring us ___46___ (happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel ___47___ (little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can comfort us with their love. Third, animals are important for ___48___ environment. Bees help flowers grow by ___49___ (carry) pollen (花粉). Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. ____50____ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human ____51____ (activity). We cut ____52____ forests, pollute rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals ____53____ (live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals ____54____ (be) our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them ____55____ love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】41. our 42. colourful 43. lost 44. Cows 45. harder 46. happiness 47. less 48. the 49. carrying 50. If 51. activities 52. down 53. to live 54. are 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类和地球的重要性，以及人类应该如何保护动物。 【41题详解】 句意：它们不仅仅是大自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的好朋友”。故填our。 【42题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加丰富多彩。根据“more”可知，此处使用形容词colourful的比较级more colourful，表示“更加丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察找到失踪的人或抓住坏人。根据“people”可知，此处使用形容词lost作定语修饰名词people，表示“失踪的人”。故填lost。 【44题详解】 句意：奶牛和羊给我们提供牛奶和羊毛，我们用它们来制作食物和衣服。此处使用名词复数cows，表示“奶牛”，表泛指。故填Cows。 【45题详解】 句意：没有它们，生活可能比以前艰难得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词hard的比较级harder，表示“更艰难的”。故填harder。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，动物给我们带来快乐。根据“bring us”可知，此处使用名词happiness，表示“快乐”，作宾语。故填happiness。 【47题详解】 句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感觉比以前不那么孤独。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词little的比较级less，表示“不那么……”，less lonely“不那么孤独”。故填less。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，动物对环境很重要。根据“environment”可知，此处使用定冠词the，表示特指“环境”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by”可知，此处使用动名词carrying，表示“携带”，作介词by的宾语。故填carrying。 【50题详解】 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界就不会如此美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful”可知，此处表示假设，使用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果没有动物”。故填If。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物处于危险之中。根据“human”可知，此处使用名词复数activities，表示“人类活动”，activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。 【52题详解】 句意：我们砍伐森林，污染河流，过度捕猎。根据“forests”可知，此处使用动词短语cut down，表示“砍伐”，cut down forests“砍伐森林”。故填down。 【53题详解】 句意：这些让动物难以生存。根据“make it hard for animals”可知，此处使用动词不定式to live，表示“生存”，make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事……”。故填to live。 【54题详解】 句意：总之，动物是我们的好朋友。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是animals，be动词are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们用爱和关怀对待它们，这样我们就能生活在一个更美好的世界里。根据“treat them”可知，此处使用介词with，表示“用”，treat sb. with love and care“用爱和关怀对待某人”。故填with。 第三部 分 阅读 ( 共二节 ， 满 分 40 分 ) 第一节 阅读理解。(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nature Exploration (探索) Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure (冒险) in nature? Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills. Who: Children aged 13—16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from: Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. Adventures Our coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion (阁楼) where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants. Price: ￥5,580/person Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ￥300 off each Sign up with 5—8 friends: ￥500 off each The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 16 May 2025. Click here to sign up online: https://imagine-china.com/nature-exploration-camp/ 56. What can boys and girls aged 13—16 do at the camp? ①play interesting sports ②do some hands-on art projects ③learn how to grow plants ④get to know some unusual plants A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 57. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to sign up with five of his classmates, who are either as old as he or one year older than he. How much should they pay in all? A. ￥25,400. B. ￥26,400. C. ￥30,480. D. ￥31,680. 58. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a summer camp. B. To give information about a park. C. To tell us the importance of exploration. D. To encourage kids to get close to nature. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“Nature Exploration Camp”的暑期夏令营活动，适合13—16岁的青少年参加，地点在北京世博园，时间为7月15日至23日。活动内容包括趣味运动、中国传统文化、户外探险和自然教育等，旨在让孩子们亲近自然、建立自信并学习新技能。此外，还提供了团体报名的折扣信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，①对应“Fun Sports”活动，明确提到“play several sports”，正确。②对应“Traditional Chinese Culture”活动，提到“hands-on art projects”，正确。④对应“Nature Education” 活动，“rare plants”即“unusual plants”，正确。只有③“学习种植植物”在原文未提及。因此①②④正确。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ￥5,580/person Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ￥300 off each Sign up with 5—8 friends: ￥500 off each”可知，总人数：Jack+5名同学=6人。折扣规则：5—8人报名，每人优惠￥500。原价：￥5,580/人，优惠后价格：￥5,580-￥500=￥5,080/人。总费用：￥5,080×6=￥30,480。故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕“Nature Exploration Camp”展开，详细介绍了活动内容、时间、地点、价格及报名方式，核心是吸引目标人群（13—16 岁儿童）报名参加夏令营。故选A。 B Many festivals are related (有关联的) to animals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of them. This traditional festival offers people great chances to learn about rabbits. In Chinese stories, people connect the rabbit to the moon. Long ago, people believed (相信) a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess, Chang’e. Rabbits are quiet but they run quickly. Besides, they can have many babies quickly, so Chinese people also see the rabbit as a symbol of good luck, thinking that having many children would bring happiness. Rabbits are famous in Western stories too! In Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit and goes on an amazing adventure. In Western countries, rabbits are also seen as lucky animals. Some people believe that carrying a rabbit’s foot brings good luck. In the past, if young hunters caught a rabbit, they were given the rabbit’s back foot as a reward. In places like North America and the UK, some priests (牧师) say the word “rabbit” on the first day of each month to bring good luck. As we celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, let’s enjoy these stories and share the good luck that rabbits bring! 59. Who raises a rabbit as a pet according to the text? A. Chang’e. B. Alice. C. Hunters. D. Priests. 60. What is the structure of this text? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 61. What would be the best title? A. Rabbits in Western Countries B. Different Festivals of Rabbits C. Rabbits and Festivals D. The Story of Chinese Rabbits 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多节日与动物相关，其中中秋节就与兔子紧密相连。在中国文化里，兔子和月亮有关，是嫦娥的宠物，还象征好运。在西方故事和文化中，兔子同样有名，被视为幸运动物。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, people believed (相信) a rabbit lived on the moon, called the Moon Rabbit. It is said to be the pet of the moon goddess, Chang’e.”可知，嫦娥把兔子当作宠物养。故选A。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出许多节日与动物有关，尤其提到中秋节与兔子相关；第二段讲述中国故事中兔子与月亮的联系以及兔子在中国文化中的象征意义，第三段讲述兔子在西方故事和文化中的相关内容，这两段是并列的分述部分；第四段总结在庆祝中秋节时，我们可以享受与兔子有关的故事并分享兔子带来的好运。所以文章结构是总分总的结构，即①/②③/④ 。故选C。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到许多节日与动物有关，重点阐述了中秋节与兔子的联系，还介绍了兔子在中西文化中的相关内容，强调了兔子和节日的关系。故选项C“兔子和节日”符合。故选C。 C If you’re a world visitor and a cat fan, maybe you want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world. Rome, Italy Rome isn’t just a popular city for visitors in the world, but also a dream place for cats. There are about 300,000 street cats in Rome. The city helps control (控制) the number of cats and keep them healthy. People often give meat, fish or milk to them. Cats get very good care there. St. Petersburg, Russia St. Petersburg is a cat-friendly city. Cats not only live an enjoyable life in the city, but they’re also an important part of the city. The Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg has one of the longest histories of caring for cats. It had cats to control mice in the 1800s. The museum now has about 50 cats, and even has a special day for them every year. Istanbul, Turkey If you’re a cat lover, Istanbul is the place for you. Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature. You can see cats everywhere while walking along the streets. On every street corner or in front of buildings there is cat food and water bowls for them. And as people feed them so often , many of the cats have a really friendly nature. 62. Why is Rome a dream place for cats? A. Because cats can get good care there. B. Because every cat has an owner there. C. Because it has the largest number of cats. D. Because the weather there is the best for cats. 63. What do we know about the cats in Istanbul from Paragraph 4? A. They have their own museums in the city. B. They have a special festival in the city. C. They lived in the city in the 1800s. D. They’re famous for their number. 64. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Cities. C. History. D. Animals. 65. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some Cat-friendly Cities around the World B. How to Be Friendly to Cats in the City C. How to Feed Street Cats in the City D. Some Facts about Cats in Different Cities 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个对猫友好的城市（罗马、圣彼得堡、伊斯坦布尔），描述了这些城市中猫的生活状况以及人们对待猫的方式。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rome, Italy部分中“Cats get very good care there.”可知，罗马成为猫的梦想之地是因为猫在那里能得到很好的照顾。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段（Istanbul, Turkey 部分）中“Cats in the city are famous for their number and friendly nature.”可知，伊斯坦布尔的猫以其数量众多而闻名。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’re a world visitor and a cat fan, maybe you want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world.”及全文介绍三个城市的特点可推知，本文主要面向游客介绍城市信息，适合刊登在杂志的“城市”板块。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“maybe you want to know the most cat-friendly cities around the world.”及全文分别介绍了罗马、圣彼得堡和伊斯坦布尔三个对猫友好的城市可推知，文章主要围绕世界各地的猫友好城市展开，选项A最能概括全文主旨。 D Do you love flowers? Today I will tell you a kind of beautiful flower—the sunflower. Sunflowers are big round yellow flowers and need a lot of sun to grow. In fact, sunflowers are made up of many small flowers. The central part is made of one kind of flower, and the petals (花瓣) around it are another kind of flower. We use sunflowers in different ways, such as admiring their beauty. Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful. They can also be cut and brought inside. They will last a long time in a vase. Sunflower seeds are good to eat. People, birds and other animals love to eat sunflower seeds. The seeds are difficult to be eaten because of the shell, but they are rich in protein (蛋白质) and are good for health. Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them. Many people use sunflower oil for cooking. The food tastes very nice after using it. Sunflowers are not only beautiful flowers, but they also provide food for humans and animals. But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you. 66. Which is right about sunflowers according to Paragraph 2? A. They are very small. B. They are made of one kind of flower. C. They have no petals. D. Their shapes are round. 67. Why might people admire sunflowers? A. Because sunflower seeds are filled with protein. B. Because sunflower seeds have a lot of oil in them. C. Because sunflowers need a lot of sun to grow. D. Because sunflowers are bright and beautiful. 68. What does the underlined word “they”refer to? A. People. B. Birds and other animals. C. Sunflower stems. D. Sunflower seeds. 69. What can’t we learn from the passage? A. Sunflowers love sunshine. B. Sunflowers can last a long time in a vase. C. Sunflower seeds have little protein and fat. D. Sunflower oil can make food more delicious. 70. We may find the passage in the _____section of a newspaper. A. nature B. food C. animal D. health 【答案】66. D 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了向日葵的外形特征、观赏用途、种子价值及注意事项。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sunflowers are big round yellow flowers”可知，向日葵的形状是圆的。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many people plant them in gardens because they are so big, bright and colourful.”可知，人们欣赏向日葵是因为它们明亮美丽。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“But be careful of the rough stems, or they will hurt you.”可知，or表示否则，粗糙的茎会弄伤人，这里they指代前面提到的sunflower stems（向日葵的茎）。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“but they are rich in protein... Sunflower seeds also have a lot of oil in them.”可知，种子富含蛋白质和油，选项C表述与原文相反，符合题意。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文主要讲述向日葵这种植物的生长及用途，可推知文章可能出现在报纸的自然板块。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) How do you choose your friends or your partners? What rules do you follow when you choose someone to make friends with? Do they show kindness to you? Do they care for others? Do they show love for life? A good boy made friends with a thief by mistake, and later he also became a thief. Each time you choose a friend or a partner, you choose a part of your life and future. Bad friends can have a bad influence on your life and future. Don’t let a wrong person turn you into a wrong person. Don’t allow bad partners to waste your goodness and love for life. Life is very precious, so you can’t let bad friends waste it. Make friends with those who show kindness, have good habits, and care for others. Share your life with those who want to make themselves and this world better. Tom wanted to learn Chinese. He made friends with some Chinese kids. Now he can speak Chinese well. Choosing your friends is a life’s work. Learn who you can depend on when you have difficulties. Know who you feel comfortable with. And, most of all, know those who want to share happiness and friendship with you and the world. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 71. What can bad friends have a bad influence on? ______________________________________________________ 72. Why can’t you let bad friends waste your life? ______________________________________________________ 73. What did Tom want to learn? ______________________________________________________ 74. What is a life’s work? ______________________________________________________ 75. What kind of friends would you like to make? Why? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】71. The life and future. 72. Because it is very precious. 73. Chinese. 74. Choosing friends. 75. Those excellent people with good qualities. Because they will help make me a better person. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了选择朋友是一件人生要事，需选择善良、有好习惯、关心他人等类型的朋友，警惕坏朋友对生活和未来的不良影响。 【71题详解】 根据“Bad friends can have a bad influence on your life and future.”可知，坏朋友会对你的生活和未来产生不良影响。故填The life and future. 【72题详解】 根据“Life is very precious, so you can’t let bad friends waste it.”可知，生命十分宝贵，所以你不能让坏朋友浪费它。故填Because it is very precious. 【73题详解】 根据“Tom wanted to learn Chinese.”可知，Tom想学中文。故填Chinese. 【74题详解】 根据“Choosing your friends is a life’s work”可知，选择朋友是一件人生要事。故填Choosing friends. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Those excellent people with good qualities. Because they will help make me a better person. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Amy and Alice are talking about their summer holiday.) Amy: Hi, Alice. ______________76______________? Alice: Just so so. There was nothing special. What about yours? Amy: ______________77______________. I had an interesting holiday. Alice: ______________78______________? Amy: Yes. I went to Shanghai. Alice: ______________79______________? Amy: I went to Shanghai Disneyland and watched a nice show there. I also took many photos there. And I bought a gift for you. Here you are. Alice: Wow! It’s a nice cup. Thank you! Amy: ______________80______________. 【答案】76. How was your summer holiday 77. Good/Pretty good 78. Did you go anywhere 79. What did you do in Shanghai 80. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Amy和Alice谈论了各自的暑假情况。 【76题详解】 根据“Just so so. There was nothing special.”可知，Alice暑假过得一般般，此处应询问对方暑假过得怎么样。故填How was your summer holiday。 【77题详解】 根据“What about yours?”和“I had an interesting holiday.”可知，Amy度过了一个有趣的假期，此处应回答暑假过得不错。故填Good/Pretty good。 【78题详解】 根据“Yes. I went to Shanghai.”可知，Amy去了上海，此处应询问对方是否去了什么地方。故填Did you go anywhere。 【79题详解】 根据“I went to Shanghai Disneyland and watched a nice show there. I also took many photos there.”可知，Amy讲述在上海具体做了的事情，此处应询问对方在上海做了什么。故填What did you do in Shanghai。 【80题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，此处应回应“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 为了能够更好地呼吁学生们保护野生动物，学校成立了Animal-protecting Club，现招募成员。假如你是Happy Middle School的一名学生，看到招募公告，你想要参加。请你根据公告内容和要求写一封申请信，介绍自己的情况，并说明申请理由。 个人信息 陈明，快乐中学8年级1班的学生。 外貌、性格 圆脸；戴眼镜；有耐心；乐于助人。 喜好 喜欢小动物；常给无家可归的动物食物；有空时去动物园观看各种各样的动物；拍一些动物的照片放到网上。 申请理由 了解到野生动物正面临严重的问题；希望为野生动物做些有意义的事……(列举一例) 感受 如果我能加入俱乐部…… 注意： 1) 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯； 2) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3) 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-protecting Club.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Chen Ming 【答案】 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal-protecting Club. I am Chen Ming from Class 1, Grade 8, Happy Middle School. I have a round face and wear glasses. I am patient and helpful. I love small animals and give food to homeless animals. In my free time, I go to the zoo to watch animals and take photos of them to put online. I know wild animals are facing serious problems now. I hope to do something meaningful for them. If I can join the club, I will be very happy and try my best to protect animals. Yours sincerely, Chen Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文中的申请信；主要使用一般现在时 确定要点：个人信息、外貌及性格特点；个人喜好；申请加入的理由；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：书信内容要涵盖所有要点；注意不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；词数80左右；注意书信类写作的格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一部分：点明写信的目的及自我介绍； 第二部分：介绍个人外貌、性格特点以及个人爱好，说明申请加入的理由； 第三部分：表达个人感受，期待回复并表达感谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 个人信息：Chen Ming from Class 1, Grade 8, Happy Middle School 外貌和性格特点：round face/wear glasses/patient and helpful 个人喜好：love small animals/give food to homeless animals/watch animals/take photos of them to put online 申请加入的理由：wild animals are facing serious problems/hope to do something meaningful for them 参与及贡献：spread the message about protecting wild animals in the community/use short videos or live streams to tell people to protect wild animals 个人感受：be very happy/try my best to protect animals/be very proud/devote myself to the protection of wild animals 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $