精品解析：重庆文理学院附属中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

文理附中高2028届2026年十月综合考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）  第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。  1.  What color is the man’s scarf? A. Green.  B. Purple.  C. Orange. 2.  What should the man do first according to the woman? A. Select the three best people. B. Attend the interview. C. Write to the headmaster. 3.  What is the weather probably like at Uyuni? A. It is dry.  B. It is cool.  C. It is hot. 4.  How will the man help the woman? A. By lending her some money. B. By showing her an advertisement. C. By giving her a new chair. 5.  What does the man do to relax? A. Cook for his family. B. Play some music. C. Clean the kitchen.  第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。  听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How old is the man? A. 18.  B. 39.  C. 21. 7. Where will the man probably put the old textbook into? A. The brown box.  B. The blue case.  C. The black bag.  听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a café.  B. In an office.  C. On a train. 9. Which city will the man work for most of his time? A. Birmingham.  B. London.  C. Manchester.  听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child.  B. Teacher and student.  C. Brother and sister. 11. What does the woman want to use the computer for? A. Writing an email.  B. Doing her homework.  C. Reading an article. 12. Why does the man want to make a speech? A. To stress sea pollution. B. To encourage environmental protection. C. To introduce a TV show.  听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The future of AI software. B. Their opinions of AI software. C. The dangers of AI software. 14. What is the worst thing about ChatGPT according to the woman? A. It is dangerous to use. B. It creates poor writing. C. It may offer incorrect information. 15. What does the woman often use AI software for? A. Creating pictures.  B. Writing programs.  C. Making up stories. 16. What is the woman probably good at? A. Filming.  B. Writing.  C. Drawing.  听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How is the speaker probably feeling? A. Impatient.  B. Sorry.  C. Understandable. 18. What has caused the flights to be canceled? A. A hurricane.  B. Air pollution.  C. A volcano. 19. What should affected passengers do to find an overnight hotel? A. Book online individually. B. Speak directly to their airline. C. Contact the Customer Help Desk. 20. Which airport does the speaker probably work at? A. Boston’s Logan Airport. B. New York’s Kennedy Airport. C. London’s Heathrow Airport.  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)  第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A  Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List to Visit Sligo Passage Tombs, Ireland‌ Located 125 miles northwest of Dublin, Sligo offers beautiful landscapes and Ireland’s largest cluster of prehistoric tombs. Over 100 stone burial chambers, some 5,000 years old, are scattered across the hills, with underground passages once believed to lead to a mythical underworld. The most dramatic is Queen Maeve’s tomb atop Knocknarea Mountain. Both Keshcorran and Carrowkeel are free to visit — just a 10- to 20-minute walk from parking lots. Cape York Peninsula, Australia‌ Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. The peninsula is home to only 17,000 people — more than half of whom are Indigenous. It begins about 100 miles north of Cairns, where visitors can rent a car or fly to small communities. Real Felipe Fortress, Peru‌ Ten miles west of Lima, this seaside fortress was rebuilt after the 1746 earthquake as a five-sided fort with a moat and a mile-long stone wall. Tourists can explore its 24-acre grounds and two military museums, and enjoy views of the sea where Spanish ships once retreated. The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana‌ Burrowed into the Aha Hills near the Namibian border, these six cave systems contain fossils and rock formations over two million years old — possibly the richest in southern Africa. A 630-mile drive from Gaborone requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Inside, bats fill dark chambers; outside, visitors may spot rare trees and geckos. The caves are best visited in the dry season. 1. Which site can visitors tour with a guide? A. Sligo Passage Tombs. B. Cape York Peninsula. C. Real Felipe Fortress. D. Gcwihaba Caves. 2. What do we know about Cape York Peninsula? A. It is heavily populated. B. It is known for ancient rock art. C. It is located south of Cairns. D. It has underground passages. 3. What is special about visiting the Gcwihaba Caves? A. Free entry is offered. B. A short walk is needed. C. A sea view is provided. D. A visit in the dry season is recommended. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是四处联合国教科文组织世界遗产暂定名录景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Real Felipe Fortress, Peru部分中“The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. (这座堡垒见证了 1826 年秘鲁战胜西班牙取得最终胜利，如今每日对外开放，还提供有导游讲解服务。)”可知，皇家费利佩堡垒每日开放并提供导游服务，游客可以在导游带领下游览。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape York Peninsula, Australia部分中“Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. (澳大利亚最北端地区覆盖超过 45000 平方英里的雨林与湿地，这里拥有澳大利亚原住民创作的、距今两万年历史的岩石艺术；原住民文明也是世界上最古老的未曾中断的文明之一。)”可知，约克角半岛以有两万年历史的古老岩画艺术而闻名。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana部分最后一句“The caves are best visited in the dry season.(这些洞穴最好在旱季游览。)”可知，参观格维哈巴洞穴的特殊之处在于建议在旱季前往，此时条件最佳。 B Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 4. What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A. His panic in a hotel pool. B. His lack of encouragement. C. His failure in a business trip. D. His inability to enjoy swimming. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Accept the fact. B. Have a go. C. Avoid the risk. D. Realize his dream. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B. People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C. Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D. Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 7. What does Clark’s experience show? A. No pains, no gains. B. Every dog has its day. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了45岁音乐人Clark自幼怕水，一次泳池遇险加重恐惧，中年才开始学游泳。文章借其经历说明中年同样适合学习，研究表明年长人群大脑仍可更新，学习能延缓能力衰退。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. (“这一直让我感到困扰。我过去总看到人们在度假时游泳，觉得自己的生活似乎错过了这种乐趣。”他说。)”可知，最初让克拉克感到困扰的是他无法享受游泳。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. (在伴侣的温柔鼓励下，他完成了10节初学者课程。)”可知，2014年他决定下定决心学游泳，故划线词意思是“尝试一下”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable (但大量研究表明，丧失能力并非不可避免)”可知，年龄大并不一定意味着失去技能。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. (克拉克的故事表明，中年是学习的最佳时机之一。)”可知，克拉克的经历说明了学习永远不会太晚。 C  Dreams seem to occur at random, from everyday situations to unpredictable experiences. Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness (潜意识). The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify the structure of dreams. They found that personal features like how often someone daydreams, their attitudes about dreams, and their sleep quality all influence dream content. Researchers noticed that dreams don’t simply replay scenes from our daily lives. Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination. The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters, and make less logical sense. They were also less self-focused and less driven by conscious thinking. These dream transformations weren’t the same for everyone. Participants who spent more time daydreaming during the day tended to have dreams that jumped rapidly from one scene to another. Those who placed more importance on dreams described them as more vivid and immersive. Sleep quality also played a role. The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,” Elce said. “This opens new possibilities for studying consciousness, memory, and mental health in a better way.” 8. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. Data analysis. B. Sleep observation. C. Personal surveys. D. Life event tracking. 9. Which of the following best describes the nature of the dream? A. Creative. B. Conscious. C. Realistic. D. Repetitive. 10. What is the main advantage of the language models? A. Increasing the number of dream features. B. Enhancing the accuracy of human brains. C. Simplifying more personal dream reports. D. Identifying the structures of various dreams. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. To Control Dreams, Control Your Day. B. Better Sleep Creates Better Dreaming. C. AI Now Fully Understands Our dreams. D. Dreams Are the Mind’s Hidden Patterns. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项新研究，表明个人特征和现实生活事件会塑造梦境内容，并在潜意识中形成模式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify the structure of dreams.(这项发表在《传播心理学》上的研究分析了四年来收集的数千份梦境和清醒体验报告。研究人员使用自然语言处理工具来量化梦境的结构)”可知，研究人员是通过分析数据来进行这项研究的。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination. The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters, and make less logical sense.(相反，梦境似乎将工作场所、医院和学校等熟悉的地方混合成新的场景，将记忆与想象融合在一起。报告的梦境往往更注重视觉细节，具有更多角色，且逻辑性较差)”可知，梦境会将记忆与想象融合，创造出新的场景，因此具有创造性。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,” Elce said.(该团队使用三种大型语言模型，LLaMA 3、ChatGPT-4和ChatGPT-4 Turbo从情绪、陌生感和运动自由度等16个不同特征维度对梦境报告进行评分。“通过将大规模数据与计算方法相结合，我们能够发现以前很难找到的梦内容中的模式，”Elce说)”可知，语言模型的主要优势是识别各种梦境的结构。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness.(现在，一项新研究表明，我们的个人特征和现实生活事件实际上塑造了我们的梦境，在潜意识中创造了模式)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍梦境并非随机，而是受个人特征影响，并在潜意识中形成隐藏模式，因此D项“梦境是心灵的隐藏模式”最适合作为本文标题。 D Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally, from Pop Mart’s cute collectibles to TikTok’s viral influence and Luckin Coffee’s budget- friendly drinks. As China moves up the value chain, its soft power grows, though sustainability challenges remain. The long- standing narrative of “made in China, designed elsewhere” is undergoing a profound change. Pop Mart, which started with a single Beijing store a decade ago, now operates outlets across the US. Since 2024, its annual income has more than tripled, with overall sales surging 250%. As a flagship cultural export, TikTok ranks among America’s top five social media platforms, boasting over 170 million monthly active users and exposing young Americans to Chinese pop culture, traditional craftsmanship and daily life through short videos. Luckin Coffee, China’s largest coffee chain, outperformed Starbucks in sales income and is now expanding in the US by adapting its menu to local tastes and focusing on high-foot-traffic urban areas. These brands’ global successes are often supported by government initiatives, as China aims to expand its international influence through enterprises blending innovation and cultural connotations (内涵). However, significant challenges persist. TikTok has faced intense reviews over data privacy in Western countries, while Pop Mart confronts pressures over packaging waste. For some Chinese e-commerce platforms, user retention rates (用户留存率) remain lower than Amazon’s 93% in the US, as they struggle to compete with local rivals’ personalized services. Despite these obstacles, Chinese brands have firmly established their global presence. As a natural outcome of China’s economic upgrading, their international expansion integrates more Chinese products and services into global daily life — fostering the nation’s soft power and reshaping “Chinese brands” as innovative, trustworthy and culturally resonant. 12. What’s the relationship between the first two paragraphs? A. Cause and effect. B. Topic and examples. C. Problem and solution. D. Conception and explanation. 13. Why does Chinese government support the global expansion of these brands? A. To promote international status. B. To reduce domestic market pressure. C. To beat foreign brands in competition. D. To tackle oversea sustainability challenges. 14. What challenge do some Chinese e- commerce platforms face in the US? A. Strict data reviews. B. Poor cultural integration. C. Severe packaging waste. D. Low user retention rates. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Chinese brands are expanding globally. B. Chinese brands are facing oversea challenges. C. TikTok and Luckin Coffee are great hits in the US. D. Official initiatives guarantee Chinese brands’ success. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国品牌正迅速在全球扩张，以泡泡玛特、抖音和瑞幸咖啡为例阐述其全球发展情况，说明政府因旨在提升国际影响力而支持品牌扩张，同时也指出这些品牌面临如数据隐私、包装浪费及用户留存率低等挑战，整体围绕中国品牌全球扩张展开。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally (中国品牌正在全球迅速扩张)”；根据第二段“Pop Mart, which started with a single Beijing store a decade ago, now operates outlets across the US. Since 2024, its annual income has more than tripled, with overall sales surging 250%. As a flagship cultural export, TikTok ranks among America’s top five social media platforms, boasting over 170 million monthly active users and exposing young Americans to Chinese pop culture, traditional craftsmanship and daily life through short videos. Luckin Coffee, China’s largest coffee chain, outperformed Starbucks in sales income and is now expanding in the US by adapting its menu to local tastes and focusing on high- foot- traffic urban areas.(泡泡玛特十年前从北京的一家门店起步，如今在美国各地都设有分店。自2024年以来，其年收入增长了两倍多，总销售额飙升了250%。作为文化输出的旗舰品牌，抖音跻身美国五大社交媒体平台之列，每月活跃用户超过1.7亿，通过短视频向美国年轻人展示了中国流行文化、传统手工艺和日常生活。中国最大的咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡，销售收入超过了星巴克。目前，瑞幸通过调整菜单以适应当地口味，并聚焦于人流量大的城市区域，正在美国拓展业务)”可知，第二通过列举泡泡玛特、抖音、瑞幸咖啡等中国品牌在全球的发展实例，来支撑第一段主题。所以第一段与第二段是主题与例子的关系，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These brands’global successes are often supported by government initiatives, as China aims to expand its international influence through enterprises blending innovation and cultural connotations (这些品牌在全球的成功往往得到政府倡议的支持，因为中国旨在通过融合创新和文化内涵的企业来扩大其国际影响力)”可知，中国政府支持这些品牌全球扩张的原因是提升国际地位。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “For some Chinese e-commerce platforms, user retention rates remain lower than Amazon’s 93% in the US, as they struggle to compete with local rivals’ personalized services (对于一些中国电子商务平台来说，在美国其用户留存率仍低于亚马逊 93% 的水平，因为它们难以与当地竞争对手的个性化服务竞争)”可知，一些中国电子商务平台在美国面临的挑战是用户留存率低。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头点明 “Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally(中国品牌正在全球迅速扩张)”，随后通过具体品牌的例子说明其扩张情况，虽提及面临的挑战，但核心还是围绕中国品牌的全球扩张。A 选项“Chinese brands are expanding globally(中国品牌正在全球扩张)”概括了文章大意。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  How to Overcome Depression Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine whether what you’re feeling are the signs of it. ____16____ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still necessary for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it. Keep yourself occupied. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a packed schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. ____17____ Optimize your eating pattern. ____18____ Even if you’re losing your appetite, you should be resolved to eat three meals daily. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating wholesome food regularly will improve your mental and physical state. Being a more optimistic individual will enable you to view your life and the world in a way that fills you with hope rather than despair, so try to cultivate a positive mindset. To think more positively, you should learn how to identify your negative thoughts and combat them with solid positive ones whenever possible. For a jump-start, list at least five things to be thankful for. ____19____ ____20____ Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a typical side effect of depression. While you will not defeat your depression merely by transforming your looks, taking time daily to keep up your external image and personal cleanliness will gradually boost your self-esteem. Form good daily habits of bathing, dental protection and hair maintenance. A. Never underestimate the power of positive thinking. B. Then remember to stay mindful and grateful every single day. C. A regular daily routine works wonders for your mental health. D. Whichever method you opt for, make a goal of sticking to it. E. How you look on the outside affects how you feel on the inside. F. Maintaining consistent meals helps regulate mood and energy. G. If you are feeling blue, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了克服抑郁症的几种实用方法，包括保持忙碌、规律饮食、积极思考和注重仪表。 【16题详解】 上文“To overcome your depression, you have to first determine whether what you’re feeling are the signs of it.(要克服抑郁，你必须首先确定你感受到的是否是其征兆)”说明需要先判断是否患有抑郁症。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体列举抑郁症的表现症状。所以G项“如果你感到悲伤、孤独或无用，你可能患有抑郁症”符合语境。G项中的“feeling blue, lonely, or worthless”是对前文signs的具体解释。 【17题详解】 上文“You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before.(你可以在一周开始时为每天制定一个计划，或者只是在前一天晚上计划好每一天)”提到了两种安排日程的方法。空处应承接上文，继续关于“两种方式”的话题。所以D项“无论你选择哪种方法，都要以坚持下去为目标。”符合语境。D项中的method与前文的两种计划方式相呼应。 【18题详解】 下文“Even if you’re losing your appetite, you should be resolved to eat three meals daily.(即使你没有食欲，你也应该坚持每天吃三顿饭)”强调了规律饮食的重要性。空处和下文为总分关系，说明规律饮食的好处。所以F项“保持规律的饮食有助于调节情绪和精力”符合语境。F项中的“consistent meals”引出下文关于一日三餐的具体建议。 【19题详解】 上文“For a jump-start, list at least five things to be thankful for.(作为一个好的开始，列出至少五件值得感恩的事情)”建议通过列清单来培养感恩之心。空处和前文为递进关系，说明在日常生活中要保持这种状态。所以B项“然后记得每天都要保持专注和感恩。”符合语境。B项中的grateful与前文thankful相呼应。 【20题详解】 下文“Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a typical side effect of depression. While you will not defeat your depression merely by transforming your looks, taking time daily to keep up your external image and personal cleanliness will gradually boost your self-esteem.(忽视个人卫生是抑郁症的典型副作用。虽然你不会仅仅通过改变你的外表来战胜你的抑郁症，但每天花时间保持你的外部形象和个人清洁会逐渐提高你的自尊)”指出外表和内在感受的关系。空处为本段主题句，应说明外表对内心情感的影响。所以E项“你外在的样子会影响你内心的感受。”符合语境。E项中的“look on the outside”和“feel on the inside”与下文“external image”和“self-esteem”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One evening, near the end of a school trip, Squier, her daughter and the students were on a ____21____ in the London Underground getting ready to ____22____ their next destination. It was in the rush hour and the station was ____23____. Squier held Chambers’ hand and began counting her students. Just then, a train pulled up to the platform. Suddenly, Chambers ____24____ her hand and leapt onto the train. The door began to close. As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside the ____25____ train, trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the rubber seals (封条). But in vain. Through the window, she saw Chambers ____26____ the glass in panic — then noticed a young man dressed in black leather with a spiked (尖的) dog collar around his neck ____27____ Chambers. Due to language barriers, Squier’s ____28____ attempts to seek help failed. Just as despair set in, a student ____29____, “She’s back!” According to Chambers, the stranger had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help. He ____30____ Chambers and guided her off the train at the next stop. They then ____31____ another train heading back to her mother. Though the young man ____32____ before Squier could express ____33____, his act left an unforgettable mark. “He didn’t just help my daughter. He destroyed my prejudice against ____34____ appearances. His kindness taught me to be a more ____35____ person,” she says. 21. A. platform B. track C. trip D. train 22. A. figure out B. head for C. turn to D. settle in 23. A. deserted B. closed C. packed D. selected 24. A. grabbed B. released C. wiped D. kissed 25. A. moving B. returning C. arriving D. slowing 26. A. cleaning B. painting C. breaking D. pounding 27. A. saving B. lecturing C. calling D. approaching 28. A. desperate B. casual C. cautious D. strategic 29. A. complained B. whispered C. shouted D. argued 30. A. ignored B. thanked C. robbed D. comforted 31. A. missed B. boarded C. stopped D. followed 32. A. replied B. emerged C. disappeared D. inquired 33. A. sympathy B. anger C. gratitude D. confusion 34. A. general B. unconventional C. modern D. informal 35. A. caring B. persevering C. inspiring D. accepting 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次学校旅行快结束时，Squier和她的女儿以及学生们在伦敦地铁站发生的事情。Squier的女儿Chambers意外上了火车，一位外表看起来有些特别的年轻人帮助了她，让她安全回到母亲身边，同时也改变了 Squier 对他人外表的偏见。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在一次学校旅行快结束时，Squier、她的女儿和学生们在伦敦地铁的一个站台，准备前往下一个目的地。A. platform站台；B. track轨道；C. trip旅行；D. train火车。根据下文“in the London Underground”以及“their next destination.” 以及后文提到在站台上发生的一系列事情，可知，他们在地铁站台，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，在一次学校旅行快结束时，Squier、她的女儿和学生们在伦敦地铁的一个站台，准备前往下一个目的地。A. figure out弄清楚；B. head for前往；C. turn to转向；D. settle in定居。根据下文“their next destination” 可知，他们是准备前往下一个地方，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是高峰时段，车站挤满了人。A. deserted荒芜的；B. closed关闭的；C. packed拥挤的；D. selected精选的。根据上文“It was in the rush hour” 可知，高峰时段车站人很多，很拥挤，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Chambers松开她的手，跳上了火车。A. grabbed抓住；B. released松开；C. wiped擦；D. kissed亲吻。根据下文“leapt onto the train”可知， Chambers 松开了妈妈的手才能跳上火车，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：当火车加速时，Squier沿着开动的火车奔跑，试图用手指抠住橡胶封条把车门打开。A. moving移动，开动；B. returning返回；C. arriving到达；D. slowing减速。根据上文“As the train gathered speed”可知，火车在开动并且加速，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，她看到Chambers惊慌地捶打着玻璃，然后她注意到一个脖子上戴着尖刺狗项圈、穿着黑色皮革衣服的年轻人正向Chambers走去。A. cleaning清理；B. painting画；C. breaking打破；D. pounding捶打。根据下文“in panic”可知， Chambers 很害怕，所以是捶打玻璃，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，她看到Chambers惊慌地捶打着玻璃，然后她注意到一个脖子上戴着尖刺狗项圈、穿着黑色皮革衣服的年轻人正向Chambers走去。A. saving拯救；B. lecturing演讲；C. calling呼叫；D. approaching接近，靠近。根据下文“According to Chambers, the stranger had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help”可知，这个年轻人帮助了Chambers，所以此时他是向Chambers走去，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于语言障碍，Squier拼命的寻求帮助的尝试失败了。A. desperate绝望的，拼命的；B. casual随意的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. strategic战略的。根据上文“Due to language barriers”可知，女儿被火车带走，Squier 很着急，所以是拼命的寻求帮助，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在绝望之际，一个学生喊道：“她回来了！”A. complained抱怨；B. whispered低语；C. shouted大喊；D. argued争论。根据下文“She’s back!”可知，因为发现Chambers回来了，所以学生是大喊着告诉大家，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰了 Chambers，并在下一站引导她下了火车。A. ignored忽视；B. thanked感谢；C. robbed抢劫；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“she saw Chambers 　6　　 the glass in panic—”可知，Chambers很害怕，年轻人应该是先安慰她，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们登上了另一列火车返回她母亲那里。A. missed错过；B. boarded登上；C. stopped停止；D. followed跟随。根据下文“another train heading back to her mother” 可知，他们登上了返回的火车，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个年轻人在Squier表示感谢之前就消失了，但他的行为留下了难以忘怀的印记。A. replied回复；B. emerged出现；C. disappeared消失；D. inquired询问。根据下文“before Squier could express”可知，年轻人在Squier表达感谢之前就离开了，也就是消失了，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个年轻人在Squier表示感谢之前就消失了，但他的行为留下了难以忘怀的印记。A. sympathy同情；B. anger愤怒；C. gratitude感激；D. confusion困惑。年轻人帮助了Chambers，Squier想要表达的是感激之情，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打破了我对非传统外表的偏见。A. general一般的；B. unconventional非传统的；C. modern现代的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文对年轻人穿着的描述“a young man dressed in black leather with a spiked dog collar around his neck”可知，他的穿着是非传统的，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的善良教会我成为一个更能接纳他人的人，她说。A. caring有爱心的；B. persevering坚持不懈的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. accepting 能接纳的。Squier 因为年轻人的帮助改变了对这类人的偏见，变得更能接纳他人了，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ____36____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ____37____ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ____38____ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ____39____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ____40____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____41____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____42____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____43____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____44____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____45____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 【答案】36. an 37. guiding 38. appeared 39. as 40. steps 41. have bridged 42. increasingly 43. broader 44. supported 45. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝这一古老皇家工艺在当代的复兴及其在年轻群体中的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：景泰蓝，一项古老的皇家工艺，正在北京的年轻人当中重新流行起来。所填词修饰名词短语ancient royal craft，其中craft是单数可数名词，要填冠词；该短语首次提及，要用不定冠词表示泛指，形容词ancient以元音音素开头，要填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻的工匠们俯身对着精美的花瓶，以十足的耐心与专注操控着手中的工具。句中有谓语动词bend，提示词guide是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；________ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration作伴随状语，主语young craftsmen与guide之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词guiding表示主动含义。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：景泰蓝最早出现于元代，并被广泛用于皇家珠宝和金属器皿。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语Cloisonné和appear是语义上的主动关系，要将appear变成过去式appeared。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它作为永恒艺术魅力与当代吸引力的生动结合而脱颖而出。stand out as是固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，介词as符合题干要求。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经过数十道精确的工序。dozens of要接可数名词的复数形式，要将step变成steps。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借代代相传的创意设计和吉祥寓意，那些不断革新工艺的景泰蓝作品在过去几年中架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语works是复数名词，与bridge之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have bridged。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。所填词作状语修饰形容词popular，要将increase变为副词increasingly。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。根据空后的than可知，此处存在比较关系，要将形容词broad变成比较级broader。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。句中有谓语动词reflects，提示词support是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；________ (support) by government policies and a new generation作非限制性定语修饰名词revival，revival与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词supported表示被动含义。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。______ is eager to embrace cultural heritage是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a new generation，先行词指人，所填词关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that都符合要求。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)  第一节(满分15分)  46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Role Model”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你准备一篇演讲稿，讲述你的精神榜样屠呦呦女士。 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；标题已给出，不计入词数。 参考信息：屠呦呦，女，1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波，是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖（the Nobel Prize in Science）的中国本土科学家。她带领团队从中医药古籍中寻找思路，发现青蒿素（artemisinin），攻克疟疾（malaria）难题，挽救数百万人生命。  My Role Model _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Role Model Dear teachers and classmates, Today I’d like to introduce my role model, Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou, who was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang on December 30, 1930, is the first Chinese native scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Science. When she led her team to fight against malaria, she turned to ancient Chinese medical books for inspiration. After countless failures, they discovered artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world. What impresses me most is that she was devoted to research without caring much about fame. Her spirit encourages me to stick to my goals and keep trying when facing difficulties. She is truly a role model worth learning from. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，参与校英文报举办的英语演讲活动，准备一篇讲述精神榜样屠呦呦女士的演讲稿，应根据参考信息描述屠呦呦的基本信息、成就和经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……作斗争：fight against→combat 无数的：countless→numberless/numerous/innumerable 致力于：be devoted to→be committed to/be dedicated to 坚持：stick to→adhere to/cling to 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：When she led her team to fight against malaria, she turned to ancient Chinese medical books for inspiration. 拓展句：When leading her team to combat malaria, she turned to ancient Chinese medical books for inspiration. 【点睛】[高分句型1] After countless failures, they discovered artemisinin, which has saved millions of lives around the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What impresses me most is that she was devoted to research without caring much about fame. (运用了What引导主语从句、that引导表语从句、动名词caring作宾语) 第二节(满分25分)  47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the past three months, I had been hiding in plain sight. Every day at lunch, I would slip out of the noisy cafeteria and find a quiet corner in the library’s back hallway. It wasn’t that I hated people — back in my old school, I was the one who always started the lunch table conversations. But here? I just felt like I didn’t belong. My family had moved to this town at the start of the semester, and somehow, everyone else already had their friend groups, their inside jokes, their unspoken rules about where to sit. I had none of that. My mother noticed. “You need to step out of your zone to reach others,” she would say, packing my lunch with extra care. I would nod, then do the same thing the next day: grab my lunch tray (餐盘), walk toward the cafeteria doors, then turn left toward the library instead. Then came the afternoon everything changed. I was sitting in my usual spot, eating alone, when I heard footsteps. An elderly janitor (看门人) named Mr. Elian — someone I had only ever seen pushing a mop (拖把) from a distance — walked toward me with a broom (扫帚) in one hand and his own lunch bag in the other. “Mind if I join you?” he asked, without waiting for an answer, lowering himself onto the floor across from me. I shrugged. It was a free hallway. Then he said something I still remember: “You know, I used to eat alone too. For years, actually.” I looked up. “Really?” He nodded. “After my wife passed. I didn’t know how to be around people anymore. So I found a quiet corner — just like this one — and I stayed there.” “What changed?” I asked. Mr. Elian smiled. “One day, someone sat down next to me. Didn’t say much. Just sat there. And somehow, that small act reminded me that I wasn’t invisible.” He took a bite of his sandwich and looked at me. “Sometimes,” he said, “the person sitting alone isn’t choosing to be alone. They’re just waiting for someone to notice.” I didn’t say anything. But something in my chest loosened. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为120左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch the next day, I walked straight into the cafeteria. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After our chat, I noticed Mr. Elian in the distance, smiling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： At lunch the next day, I walked straight into the cafeteria. The roar of conversations hit me like a wave, and my heart was racing. “Just breathe,” I told myself, recalling Mr. Elian’s words. Scanning the room, I caught sight of a boy sitting alone. Taking a deep breath, I stepped over. “Mind if I join you?” I asked. He looked up, surprise melting into a shy smile and agreed. As we chatted casually about school life, the invisible wall around me magically disappeared. Paragraph 2： After our chat, I noticed Mr. Elian in the distance, smiling. He gave me a big thumbs-up, and our silent exchange filled me with warmth. His encouraging eyes seemed to praise my bravery. Walking out of the cafeteria, I realized I had finally found a sense of belonging. More importantly, I understood that belonging isn’t found in quiet corners, but is created in the brave moments when we reach out. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述转学后作者难以融入新环境，每天午餐躲在图书馆走廊独自吃饭，看门人埃利安先生用自身经历开导作者，使作者鼓起勇气走进食堂主动接近他人，并领悟到归属感源于勇敢主动交往的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者走进食堂时紧张的心理，回忆埃利安先生的话语，主动靠近独自就餐的男孩，与之交谈，消除内心的隔阂。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者看到埃利安先生给予的鼓励，内心深受触动，领悟归属感来自勇敢主动与人交往的人生感悟。 2.续写线索：内心紧张——回忆开导——主动搭话——愉快交谈——收到鼓励——感悟归属 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼吸：breathe/inhale/take a breath ②赞扬：praise/compliment 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②腼腆的：shy/timid 【点睛】【高分句型1】Scanning the room, I caught sight of a boy sitting alone. (使用了现在分词Scanning作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】More importantly, I understood that belonging isn’t found in quiet corners, but is created in the brave moments when we reach out. (使用了that连接的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文理附中高2028届2026年十月综合考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）  第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。  1.  What color is the man’s scarf? A. Green.  B. Purple.  C. Orange. 2.  What should the man do first according to the woman? A. Select the three best people. B. Attend the interview. C. Write to the headmaster. 3.  What is the weather probably like at Uyuni? A. It is dry.  B. It is cool.  C. It is hot. 4.  How will the man help the woman? A. By lending her some money. B. By showing her an advertisement. C. By giving her a new chair. 5.  What does the man do to relax? A. Cook for his family. B. Play some music. C. Clean the kitchen.  第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。  听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How old is the man? A. 18.  B. 39.  C. 21. 7. Where will the man probably put the old textbook into? A. The brown box.  B. The blue case.  C. The black bag.  听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a café.  B. In an office.  C. On a train. 9. Which city will the man work for most of his time? A. Birmingham.  B. London.  C. Manchester.  听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child.  B. Teacher and student.  C. Brother and sister. 11. What does the woman want to use the computer for? A. Writing an email.  B. Doing her homework.  C. Reading an article. 12. Why does the man want to make a speech? A. To stress sea pollution. B. To encourage environmental protection. C. To introduce a TV show.  听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The future of AI software. B. Their opinions of AI software. C. The dangers of AI software. 14. What is the worst thing about ChatGPT according to the woman? A. It is dangerous to use. B. It creates poor writing. C. It may offer incorrect information. 15. What does the woman often use AI software for? A. Creating pictures.  B. Writing programs.  C. Making up stories. 16. What is the woman probably good at? A. Filming.  B. Writing.  C. Drawing.  听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. How is the speaker probably feeling? A. Impatient.  B. Sorry.  C. Understandable. 18. What has caused the flights to be canceled? A. A hurricane.  B. Air pollution.  C. A volcano. 19. What should affected passengers do to find an overnight hotel? A. Book online individually. B. Speak directly to their airline. C. Contact the Customer Help Desk. 20. Which airport does the speaker probably work at? A. Boston’s Logan Airport. B. New York’s Kennedy Airport. C. London’s Heathrow Airport.  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)  第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A  Sites on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List to Visit Sligo Passage Tombs, Ireland‌ Located 125 miles northwest of Dublin, Sligo offers beautiful landscapes and Ireland’s largest cluster of prehistoric tombs. Over 100 stone burial chambers, some 5,000 years old, are scattered across the hills, with underground passages once believed to lead to a mythical underworld. The most dramatic is Queen Maeve’s tomb atop Knocknarea Mountain. Both Keshcorran and Carrowkeel are free to visit — just a 10- to 20-minute walk from parking lots. Cape York Peninsula, Australia‌ Covering over 45,000 square miles of rainforest and wetlands, Australia’s northernmost region features 20,000-year-old rock art created by Indigenous Australians, one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. The peninsula is home to only 17,000 people — more than half of whom are Indigenous. It begins about 100 miles north of Cairns, where visitors can rent a car or fly to small communities. Real Felipe Fortress, Peru‌ Ten miles west of Lima, this seaside fortress was rebuilt after the 1746 earthquake as a five-sided fort with a moat and a mile-long stone wall. Tourists can explore its 24-acre grounds and two military museums, and enjoy views of the sea where Spanish ships once retreated. The fortress witnessed Peru’s final victory over Spain in 1826 and is open daily, with guided tours available. Gcwihaba Caves, Botswana‌ Burrowed into the Aha Hills near the Namibian border, these six cave systems contain fossils and rock formations over two million years old — possibly the richest in southern Africa. A 630-mile drive from Gaborone requires a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Inside, bats fill dark chambers; outside, visitors may spot rare trees and geckos. The caves are best visited in the dry season. 1. Which site can visitors tour with a guide? A. Sligo Passage Tombs. B. Cape York Peninsula. C. Real Felipe Fortress. D. Gcwihaba Caves. 2. What do we know about Cape York Peninsula? A. It is heavily populated. B. It is known for ancient rock art. C. It is located south of Cairns. D. It has underground passages. 3. What is special about visiting the Gcwihaba Caves? A. Free entry is offered. B. A short walk is needed. C. A sea view is provided. D. A visit in the dry season is recommended. B Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 4. What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A. His panic in a hotel pool. B. His lack of encouragement. C. His failure in a business trip. D. His inability to enjoy swimming. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Accept the fact. B. Have a go. C. Avoid the risk. D. Realize his dream. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B. People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C. Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D. Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 7. What does Clark’s experience show? A. No pains, no gains. B. Every dog has its day. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s never too old to learn. C  Dreams seem to occur at random, from everyday situations to unpredictable experiences. Now, a new study shows that our personal features as well as real-life events actually shape what we dream about, creating patterns in our subconsciousness (潜意识). The study, published in Communications Psychology, analyzed thousands of dream and waking experience reports collected over four years. The researchers used natural language processing tools to quantify the structure of dreams. They found that personal features like how often someone daydreams, their attitudes about dreams, and their sleep quality all influence dream content. Researchers noticed that dreams don’t simply replay scenes from our daily lives. Instead, dreams seem to mix familiar places like workplaces, hospitals, and schools into new scenes that blend memories with imagination. The reported dreams tended to focus more on visual details, feature more characters, and make less logical sense. They were also less self-focused and less driven by conscious thinking. These dream transformations weren’t the same for everyone. Participants who spent more time daydreaming during the day tended to have dreams that jumped rapidly from one scene to another. Those who placed more importance on dreams described them as more vivid and immersive. Sleep quality also played a role. The team used three large language models, LLaMA 3, ChatGPT-4, and ChatGPT-4 Turbo, to rate dream reports on 16 different features, such as mood, strangeness and freedom of movement. “By combining large-scale data with computational methods, we were able to uncover patterns in dream contents that were previously difficult to find,” Elce said. “This opens new possibilities for studying consciousness, memory, and mental health in a better way.” 8. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. Data analysis. B. Sleep observation. C. Personal surveys. D. Life event tracking. 9. Which of the following best describes the nature of the dream? A. Creative. B. Conscious. C. Realistic. D. Repetitive. 10. What is the main advantage of the language models? A. Increasing the number of dream features. B. Enhancing the accuracy of human brains. C. Simplifying more personal dream reports. D. Identifying the structures of various dreams. 11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. To Control Dreams, Control Your Day. B. Better Sleep Creates Better Dreaming. C. AI Now Fully Understands Our dreams. D. Dreams Are the Mind’s Hidden Patterns. D Chinese brands are rapidly expanding globally, from Pop Mart’s cute collectibles to TikTok’s viral influence and Luckin Coffee’s budget- friendly drinks. As China moves up the value chain, its soft power grows, though sustainability challenges remain. The long- standing narrative of “made in China, designed elsewhere” is undergoing a profound change. Pop Mart, which started with a single Beijing store a decade ago, now operates outlets across the US. Since 2024, its annual income has more than tripled, with overall sales surging 250%. As a flagship cultural export, TikTok ranks among America’s top five social media platforms, boasting over 170 million monthly active users and exposing young Americans to Chinese pop culture, traditional craftsmanship and daily life through short videos. Luckin Coffee, China’s largest coffee chain, outperformed Starbucks in sales income and is now expanding in the US by adapting its menu to local tastes and focusing on high-foot-traffic urban areas. These brands’ global successes are often supported by government initiatives, as China aims to expand its international influence through enterprises blending innovation and cultural connotations (内涵). However, significant challenges persist. TikTok has faced intense reviews over data privacy in Western countries, while Pop Mart confronts pressures over packaging waste. For some Chinese e-commerce platforms, user retention rates (用户留存率) remain lower than Amazon’s 93% in the US, as they struggle to compete with local rivals’ personalized services. Despite these obstacles, Chinese brands have firmly established their global presence. As a natural outcome of China’s economic upgrading, their international expansion integrates more Chinese products and services into global daily life — fostering the nation’s soft power and reshaping “Chinese brands” as innovative, trustworthy and culturally resonant. 12. What’s the relationship between the first two paragraphs? A. Cause and effect. B. Topic and examples. C. Problem and solution. D. Conception and explanation. 13. Why does Chinese government support the global expansion of these brands? A. To promote international status. B. To reduce domestic market pressure. C. To beat foreign brands in competition. D. To tackle oversea sustainability challenges. 14. What challenge do some Chinese e- commerce platforms face in the US? A. Strict data reviews. B. Poor cultural integration. C. Severe packaging waste. D. Low user retention rates. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Chinese brands are expanding globally. B. Chinese brands are facing oversea challenges. C. TikTok and Luckin Coffee are great hits in the US. D. Official initiatives guarantee Chinese brands’ success. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)  阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  How to Overcome Depression Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine whether what you’re feeling are the signs of it. ____16____ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is still necessary for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it. Keep yourself occupied. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a packed schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. ____17____ Optimize your eating pattern. ____18____ Even if you’re losing your appetite, you should be resolved to eat three meals daily. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly health conscious when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating wholesome food regularly will improve your mental and physical state. Being a more optimistic individual will enable you to view your life and the world in a way that fills you with hope rather than despair, so try to cultivate a positive mindset. To think more positively, you should learn how to identify your negative thoughts and combat them with solid positive ones whenever possible. For a jump-start, list at least five things to be thankful for. ____19____ ____20____ Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a typical side effect of depression. While you will not defeat your depression merely by transforming your looks, taking time daily to keep up your external image and personal cleanliness will gradually boost your self-esteem. Form good daily habits of bathing, dental protection and hair maintenance. A. Never underestimate the power of positive thinking. B. Then remember to stay mindful and grateful every single day. C. A regular daily routine works wonders for your mental health. D. Whichever method you opt for, make a goal of sticking to it. E. How you look on the outside affects how you feel on the inside. F. Maintaining consistent meals helps regulate mood and energy. G. If you are feeling blue, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One evening, near the end of a school trip, Squier, her daughter and the students were on a ____21____ in the London Underground getting ready to ____22____ their next destination. It was in the rush hour and the station was ____23____. Squier held Chambers’ hand and began counting her students. Just then, a train pulled up to the platform. Suddenly, Chambers ____24____ her hand and leapt onto the train. The door began to close. As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside the ____25____ train, trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the rubber seals (封条). But in vain. Through the window, she saw Chambers ____26____ the glass in panic — then noticed a young man dressed in black leather with a spiked (尖的) dog collar around his neck ____27____ Chambers. Due to language barriers, Squier’s ____28____ attempts to seek help failed. Just as despair set in, a student ____29____, “She’s back!” According to Chambers, the stranger had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help. He ____30____ Chambers and guided her off the train at the next stop. They then ____31____ another train heading back to her mother. Though the young man ____32____ before Squier could express ____33____, his act left an unforgettable mark. “He didn’t just help my daughter. He destroyed my prejudice against ____34____ appearances. His kindness taught me to be a more ____35____ person,” she says. 21. A. platform B. track C. trip D. train 22. A. figure out B. head for C. turn to D. settle in 23. A. deserted B. closed C. packed D. selected 24. A. grabbed B. released C. wiped D. kissed 25. A. moving B. returning C. arriving D. slowing 26. A. cleaning B. painting C. breaking D. pounding 27. A. saving B. lecturing C. calling D. approaching 28. A. desperate B. casual C. cautious D. strategic 29. A. complained B. whispered C. shouted D. argued 30. A. ignored B. thanked C. robbed D. comforted 31. A. missed B. boarded C. stopped D. followed 32. A. replied B. emerged C. disappeared D. inquired 33. A. sympathy B. anger C. gratitude D. confusion 34. A. general B. unconventional C. modern D. informal 35. A. caring B. persevering C. inspiring D. accepting 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ____36____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ____37____ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ____38____ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ____39____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ____40____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____41____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____42____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____43____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____44____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____45____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)  第一节(满分15分)  46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Role Model”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你准备一篇演讲稿，讲述你的精神榜样屠呦呦女士。 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；标题已给出，不计入词数。 参考信息：屠呦呦，女，1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波，是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖（the Nobel Prize in Science）的中国本土科学家。她带领团队从中医药古籍中寻找思路，发现青蒿素（artemisinin），攻克疟疾（malaria）难题，挽救数百万人生命。  My Role Model _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分)  47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the past three months, I had been hiding in plain sight. Every day at lunch, I would slip out of the noisy cafeteria and find a quiet corner in the library’s back hallway. It wasn’t that I hated people — back in my old school, I was the one who always started the lunch table conversations. But here? I just felt like I didn’t belong. My family had moved to this town at the start of the semester, and somehow, everyone else already had their friend groups, their inside jokes, their unspoken rules about where to sit. I had none of that. My mother noticed. “You need to step out of your zone to reach others,” she would say, packing my lunch with extra care. I would nod, then do the same thing the next day: grab my lunch tray (餐盘), walk toward the cafeteria doors, then turn left toward the library instead. Then came the afternoon everything changed. I was sitting in my usual spot, eating alone, when I heard footsteps. An elderly janitor (看门人) named Mr. Elian — someone I had only ever seen pushing a mop (拖把) from a distance — walked toward me with a broom (扫帚) in one hand and his own lunch bag in the other. “Mind if I join you?” he asked, without waiting for an answer, lowering himself onto the floor across from me. I shrugged. It was a free hallway. Then he said something I still remember: “You know, I used to eat alone too. For years, actually.” I looked up. “Really?” He nodded. “After my wife passed. I didn’t know how to be around people anymore. So I found a quiet corner — just like this one — and I stayed there.” “What changed?” I asked. Mr. Elian smiled. “One day, someone sat down next to me. Didn’t say much. Just sat there. And somehow, that small act reminded me that I wasn’t invisible.” He took a bite of his sandwich and looked at me. “Sometimes,” he said, “the person sitting alone isn’t choosing to be alone. They’re just waiting for someone to notice.” I didn’t say anything. But something in my chest loosened. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为120左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At lunch the next day, I walked straight into the cafeteria. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After our chat, I noticed Mr. Elian in the distance, smiling. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $