精品解析：重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10 月月考英语试题

高2028届高二上期十月学情检测英语试卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers prefer eating now? A. Chicken. B. Salad. C. Soup. 2. What’s the main idea of this conversation? A. The time of exercise. B. The order of exercise. C. The effects of exercise. 3. How often do the speakers meet now? A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Once per week. 4. How did the woman learn the traditional dance? A. From her children. B. From her friends. C. From her parents. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She values the meaning of her future work. B. She wants to make more money. C. She has decided to be a doctor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Leaving phones at home. B. Removing all social media apps. C. Making certain apps harder to find. 7. How does the woman usually use social media? A. On her personal laptop. B. On her work computer. C. On her phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why do the speakers want to take new courses? A. To get more credits. B. To satisfy their interests. C. To explore different cultures. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Prepare lunch. B. Go to an office. C. Learn more about the courses. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coach and player. C. Co-workers. 11. What is the man doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Arranging a singing contest. C. Introducing a sports activity. 12. What is the man’s main purpose? A. To share British culture. B. To recall memories of university. C. To try different foods and desserts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a village. B. At a school. C. At an airport. 14. What did the speakers mainly do during the trip? A. They taught classes. B. They built schools. C. They helped the homeless. 15. What did the woman like most about the trip? A. Playing with kids. B. Learning to be positive. C. Making new friends. 16. Who did the speakers go with on this trip? A. Schoolmates and teachers. B. Community members. C. Sports teammates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What may be people’s first impressions of the museum? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s unusual. C. It’s famous. 18. Where did Scott get the painting at first? A. At a special exhibition. B. Next to a trash can. C. From an art dealer. 19. What can be most expected to see at the museum? A. Traditional art pieces. B. Well-known masterpieces. C. Paintings with particular subjects. 20. What was the purpose of establishing the museum? A. To move people with good art. B. To show what art should be. C. To celebrate artists’ failure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Walking Trails in Singapore Embrace the great outdoors with these trips that keep you on your feet for hours. History trail: Railway Corridor (Central) Experience the charming Rail Corridor, a 24-kilometre green passage from Kranji to Tanjong Pagar. Its Central section features several historical elements especially with carefully preserved Bukit Timah Railway Station, which is now a heritage gallery. A tip for you — start your journey as early as possible because the trail is not well-lit after sunset. Art trail: Kampong Gelam (1km) Engage in some colourful street art on a walking trail around Kampong Gelam. Start at Duo Galleria and head towards Ophir Road, where you can’t miss the iconic El Lío by Jaba. Then, pop over the neighbouring Haji Lane to explore its old-fashioned shops. The next stop is Gelam Gallery, Singapore’s first outdoor art gallery in the back alleys of Muscat Street. Exit via Baghdad Street to explore more amazing pieces. City trail: Civic District (3.5km) Spend an artsy day catching some culture in the city. Start your walk from Dhoby Ghaut Green and make your way to the National Museum of Singapore. After learning about Singapore’s history, head to the Fort Canning Park for a stroll through the beautiful park. Don’t forget to snap some architectural shots of the city skyline. Waterside trail: Lakeside Gardens (2.5km) Though this trail may not be a long one, you’ll be making a lot of stops during this waterside route. It’s the best trip to do with children because they’re kept occupied with all of the park’s kid-friendly features. The starting point, Clusia Cove, is where man-made play pools mimic tidal patterns and water movements of coastal shores, making it fun for a quick splash. 1. What might be the ideal time to set off for Railway Corridor? A. 9 p.m. B. 1 a.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 12 p.m. 2. What can people do in both Railway Corridor and Kampong Gelam? A. Wander on bridges. B. Purchase souvenirs. C. Have fun in galleries. D. Photograph the city skyline. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A sightseeing brochure. B. A street artist guidebook. C. An urban history journal. D. A city newspaper column. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍新加坡四条绝佳步行步道，分别介绍它们的路线长度、特色、游玩亮点以及相关出行提示。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据History trail: Railway Corridor (Central)部分中“A tip for you — start your journey as early as possible because the trail is not well-lit after sunset.(给你一个小贴士——尽早出发，因为日落之后这条步道光线不好。)”可知，应该在日落前早早出发，上午9点合适。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据History trail部分中“Its Central section features several historical elements especially with carefully preserved Bukit Timah Railway Station, which is now a heritage gallery.(它的中段有多处历史景观，其中保存完好的武吉知马火车站如今是一座文物展览馆。)”以及Art trail: Kampong Gelam (1km)部分中“The next stop is Gelam Gallery, Singapore’s first outdoor art gallery in the back alleys of Muscat Street.(下一站是格拉姆画廊，新加坡首个位于马斯喀特街后巷的户外艺术画廊。)”可知，在这两个地方都可以逛展览馆。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍新加坡可供游览的步行路线、游玩特色和游玩建议，属于观光推介内容，最有可能出自观光手册。 B Instead of flying to Tianjin for the 19th Chinese Bridge Competition, Laotian student Inthavong Hongphakdy chose a unique cross-border rail trip. Starting from Vientiane, he took the China-Laos Railway to Kunming and then transferred to China’s high-speed rails to reach Tianjin, making history as the first contestant to complete the entire journey purely by train. “This has been my most special and unforgettable journey,” Inthavong shared. This distinctive journey represents the close tie between China and Laos and echoes the core spirit of Chinese Bridge. Marking its 25th anniversary this year, the event has grown beyond a simple language contest. It serves as a vital platform for global Chinese learners to experience genuine Chinese culture and connect with peers worldwide, with the Tianjin finals offering diverse immersive cultural activities for young foreign participants. For overseas competitors, learning Chinese is a key to understanding Chinese culture. Canadian contestant Melina noted that learning Chinese characters is more than just handwriting — it allows learners to grasp Chinese people’s unique ways of understanding the world and their cultural values. The special trip falls on a meaningful year, marking the 65th anniversary of China-Laos diplomatic (外交的) relations and the fifth anniversary of the China-Laos Railway. Jointly built by the two countries, the railway has boosted cross-border trade, facilitated cultural exchanges and enriched ordinary people’s lives. Inthavong also noted that convenient cross-border transport has made daily goods exchanges and bilateral (双边的) travels far easier than before. While the railway shortens physical distances between nations, Chinese Bridge builds spiritual bonds among young people, integrating practical cooperation and cultural exchange. 4. What makes Inthavong’s journey unique? A. Completing the whole trip by railway. B. Winning the champion of the competition. C. Being the first Lao youth in the competition. D. Organizing cross-cultural activities in Tianjin. 5. What is the true value of Chinese Bridge in the text? A. It helps foreign contestants win international prizes. B. It exposes foreign contestants to traditional Lao culture. C. It offers foreign youth opportunities for cultural exchange. D. It trains foreign youth to master railway construction skills. 6. What motivated Inthavong to choose the way to travel? A. He wanted to make people’s lives better. B. He fancied a more convenient trade service. C. He thought the trip was of vital significance. D. He expected to save more time during the trip. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Connections on the Move — A Special Journey Bound for the Contest B. Connections on the Move — Cultural Gains from Chinese Bridge Competitions C. Connections on the Move — A Lao Teen’s Unforgettable Competition Experience D. Connections on the Move — Railway Progress Boosting Communications Across Borders 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述老挝学生乘中老铁路及高铁赴天津参加“汉语桥”比赛的特殊旅程，体现中老联通与文化交流。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第一段中“Starting from Vientiane, he took the China-Laos Railway to Kunming and then transferred to China’s high-speed rails to reach Tianjin, making history as the first contestant to complete the entire journey purely by train.(从万象出发，他乘坐中老铁路到昆明，然后换乘中国高铁到达天津，成为第一位完全乘坐火车完成整个旅程的选手，创造了历史)”可知，Inthavong旅程的独特之处在于全程乘铁路完成。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第二段中“It serves as a vital platform for global Chinese learners to experience genuine Chinese culture and connect with peers worldwide, with the Tianjin finals offering diverse immersive cultural activities for young foreign participants.(它是全球汉语学习者体验真正的中国文化并与世界各地同龄人联系的重要平台，天津决赛为年轻的外国参与者提供了多样化的沉浸式文化活动)”可知，“汉语桥”为外国青年提供了文化交流的机会。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第四段中“The special trip falls on a meaningful year, marking the 65th anniversary of China-Laos diplomatic (外交的) relations and the fifth anniversary of the China-Laos Railway.(此行适逢中老建交65周年和中老铁路通车5周年，意义非凡)”可知，他认为这次旅程意义重大。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以老挝选手乘火车赴汉语桥比赛的特殊旅程为核心线索，同时串联起铁路拉近物理距离、汉语桥搭建精神纽带的主题，所以A项“Connections on the Move — A Special Journey Bound for the Contest(行进中的联结——奔赴比赛的特殊旅程)”最能概括主旨。 C Insect-size drones are far too small to carry the navigation systems that tiny autonomous fliers need in order to find their way. To help them, researchers now copy the bees themselves. As the bee flies away, it keeps track of the direction and speed of its movement. The errors of that measurement are tiny, yet they pile up over time, so the insect relies on its memorised landmarks to correct the course. Guido de Croon, an artificial-intelligence researcher who worked with his team, built a navigation system named Bee-Nav that copies the same workflow. First, a drone performs a beelike learning flight around its starting point, using a tiny omnidirectional (全方位的) camera. Mid-flight, an onboard neural network maps the images to home vectors, which act as invisible arrows pointing back to the launch pad. This establishes a safe zone called the learned homing area, after which a trained drone can be sent far away and start back on path integration alone. Conventional mapping setups need thousands of times more memory and computing power. Yet the test bots homed in from 600 metres outdoors, braving wind gusts and blinding sun glare. “What I find especially exciting is how little computation is needed,” says Sarah Bergbreiter, a mechanical engineer who was not involved in the study. “For the robotics that my group works on, this approach makes serious outdoor use realistic.” The team are still facing a few problems for the platform, such as navigating between multiple memorized places and dealing with starting points that do not have any landmark. “I am sure we’ll have the intelligence ready to tackle them.” Guido de Croon said. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Drones credit their design to bees. B. Drones are tiny autonomous fliers. C. Small drones help bees find the direction. D. Small drones fail to carry navigation systems. 9. What does the underlined phrase “home vectors” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Safe zones for drones. B. Arrows made for drones. C. Cameras recording images. D. Guides pointing to launch area. 10. Why does the writer quote Sarah Bergbreiter in Paragraph 4? A. To voice her doubts about the experiment. B. To warn the potential risks of the research. C. To express appreciation of the new technology. D. To describe the complicated process of the test. 11. What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Resolution to current challenges. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the programme. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述科研人员模仿蜜蜂研发Bee-Nav导航系统，解决微型无人机导航难题以及该技术现存挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insect-size drones are far too small to carry the navigation systems that tiny autonomous fliers need in order to find their way.(昆虫大小的无人机体积太小，无法搭载小型自主飞行器认路所需的导航系统。)”可知，小型无人机无法搭载导航系统。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Mid-flight, an onboard neural network maps the images to home vectors, which act as invisible arrows pointing back to the launch pad.(飞行途中，机载神经网络将图像映射到home vectors，它们就像指向发射平台的无形箭头。)”可知，飞行途中，机载神经网络将图像映射到指向起飞位置的指引，它们就像指向发射平台的无形箭头，由此可知，home vectors是“指向起飞位置的指引”。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“What I find especially exciting is how little computation is needed.(让我格外兴奋的是，这项技术所需的计算量很小。)”以及“For the robotics that my group works on, this approach makes serious outdoor use realistic.(对于我的团队研究的机器人来说，这种方法让真正的户外使用成为现实。)”可知，是为了展示Sarah Bergbreiter对这项新技术的赞赏。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team are still facing a few problems for the platform, such as navigating between multiple memorized places and dealing with starting points that do not have any landmark. “I am sure we’ll have the intelligence ready to tackle them.” Guido de Croon said.(该团队的这套平台仍面临一些难题，例如在多个已记忆地点之间导航，以及应对没有任何地标物的起始位置。圭多・德・克龙说：“我相信我们会研发出相应的智能方案来解决这些问题。”)”可知，them指代前文提到的现存难题，由此推断下文很可能介绍应对当前挑战的解决办法。 D It’s extremely hot. Record-high ocean temperatures have swept across tropical and mid-latitude areas. Heatwaves, powerful typhoons and wildfires have struck many parts of the world, causing severe losses. Worse still, with El Niño (厄尔尼诺现象) developing in the Pacific, global temperatures are very likely to keep climbing in the near future. Climate change is feeding on itself, a process in which warming caused by greenhouse gases sets off further heating processes. Yet some people argue that rising temperatures result merely from human direct input of heat energy into the atmosphere. Contrary to this misunderstanding, one major concern for scientists is the unexpected drop in Earth’s albedo (反射率), the share of incoming sunlight reflected back into space. A high albedo helps cool the planet, while a low one means more heat is trapped on Earth. Satellite data shows Earth’s albedo has been falling rapidly over the past twenty years. This decline comes partly from fewer cooling clouds over oceans. Another factor is the policy dilemma put forward by atmospheric chemist Paul Crutzen. Burning fossil fuels releases SO₂, which harms public health, while this gas floating in the air can reflect sunlight and maintain a higher level of Earth’s albedo. So cutting the release of SO₂ can lessen public health threats each year, but it will reduce this cooling effect and quicken global warming. Such trends are unlikely to reverse soon. Net-zero goals, widely adopted about ten years ago, serve as a long term solution. However, the process is slow, and only major economies can make a noticeable difference to global climate. Some shorter-term measures like cutting CH₄ emissions can bring faster benefits, but they cannot immediately stop ongoing warming. As the problem worsens, scientists are seeking effective solutions. The most controversial solution is geoengineering, a method to intentionally adjust Earth’s climate. While it may sound promising in theory, many people oppose it fiercely, and few welcome its application. Even so, nations should discuss its possible conditions rather than avoid the topic, because silence will not prevent someone from trying geoengineering as warming accelerates. 12. Why does Paragraph 1 start with extreme heat? A. To offer a solution to the problem. B. To set the scene for the discussion. C. To explain the cause of global warming. D. To draw a conclusion from the evidence. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply? A. Warming will create new forces that further heat the planet. B. Human activities directly feed energy into global atmosphere. C. Climate change is mainly caused by living creatures on Earth. D. Natural resources are being consumed rapidly by human beings. 14. Which of the following best describes Paul’s policy dilemma? A. SO₂ cools the Earth but wastes fossil fuels. B. Cutting SO₂ is costly but unable to stop warming. C. Cutting SO₂ saves lives but reduces its cooling effect. D. SO₂ harms public health but hardly affects the climate. 15. What is the text mainly intended to express? A. Net-zero goals offer an answer to the climate crisis. B. Worsening climate demands discussion of solutions. C. Present climate measures have held back global warming. D. Geoengineering should be adopted against global warming. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从极端高温现象切入，介绍气候变暖的自我加剧效应与地球反射率下降的成因，呼吁各界探讨应对气候恶化的可行方案。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s extremely hot. Record-high ocean temperatures have swept across tropical and mid-latitude areas. Heatwaves, powerful typhoons and wildfires have struck many parts of the world, causing severe losses. Worse still, with El Niño (厄尔尼诺现象) developing in the Pacific, global temperatures are very likely to keep climbing in the near future.(天气异常炎热，热带和中纬度地区出现了创纪录的海洋温度。热浪、强台风和野火袭击了世界许多地区，造成严重损失。更糟糕的是，随着太平洋厄尔尼诺现象的形成，全球气温在不久的将来很可能持续上升)”可知，本段描述极端高温、热浪、台风、野火等，是为了引出全球变暖加剧这一讨论背景。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。划线句“Climate change is feeding on itself”后文解释为“a process in which warming caused by greenhouse gases sets off further heating processes(温室气体造成的变暖会触发进一步的升温过程)”，这里的“further heating processes”对应选项A中的“new forces”，即“新的升温机制会进一步加热地球”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another factor is the policy dilemma put forward by atmospheric chemist Paul Crutzen. Burning fossil fuels releases SO₂, which harms public health, while this gas floating in the air can reflect sunlight and maintain a higher level of Earth’s albedo. So cutting the release of SO₂ can lessen public health threats each year, but it will reduce this cooling effect and quicken global warming.(另一个因素则是大气化学家Paul Crutzen提出的政策困境。燃烧化石燃料会释放SO₂，这种气体危害公众健康，同时它漂浮在空气中时可反射阳光，从而维持地球较高的反照率。因此，减少SO₂的排放每年都能降低对公众健康的威胁，但也会削弱其降温效果，加速全球变暖)”可知，Paul Crutzen提出的政策困境是：燃烧化石燃料释放SO2危害公共健康；但SO2悬浮空中能反射阳光，维持较高反射率。减少SO2可改善健康，却会削弱冷却效应，加速全球变暖。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先讲气候恶化，再分析反射率下降、SO₂困境、净零目标缓慢，最后一段“As the problem worsens, scientists are seeking effective solutions. The most controversial solution is geoengineering, a method to intentionally adjust Earth’s climate.(随着问题不断恶化，科学家正在寻求有效的应对方案。其中最具争议的方案是地球工程，即有意地调整地球气候的方法)”提出应讨论地球工程等解决方案，不能回避。所以本文主要想表达“气候恶化要求讨论解决方案”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The high cost of good taste lies not in the price of beautiful items, but in the changed standards of what people can ignore in daily life. Taste seldom starts as a financial concern. It usually begins with people’s perception of light, space, texture and form. Initially, this refined (精致的) awareness is harmless and even beneficial, making life more awake. ____16____ Things once considered acceptable start to disturb people for reasons hard to state clearly, because this awareness makes them spend more than material resources. People with less-developed taste generally tend to be free from aesthetic (审美的) anxiety. Nevertheless, once awakened, taste constantly demands more. ____17____ Many seemingly easy forms of beauty rely on invisible resources, revealing an uncomfortable truth that those with limited material resources need extra time and energy to make deliberate choices about beauty. Furthermore, modern society creates a new challenge as personal taste has turned into a public matter. Today, social media drives people to treat personal taste as a way of public performance. ____18____ Many people deliberately upgrade their daily necessities and redecorate their living spaces to follow online trends, regardless of their practical needs. As this social trend grows more extreme, it may create other problems, limiting people with strict standards and causing inner stress. ____19____. The solution lies not in rejecting taste, but in balancing it. True aesthetic judgment arises from discipline. ____20____ Only by pursuing beauty reasonably can we gain refined life perception while avoiding excessive flaw intolerance. In this sense, taste functions to enrich daily life rather than become a shallow display of personal preference. A. Such taste never comes for free. B. It leads to widespread blind chasing of beauty. C. Gradually, however, it raises people’s inner life standards. D. This inner ability keeps people away from blind aesthetic. E. Creating a refined living atmosphere often consumes abundant resources. F. Besides, people tend to pursue beautiful items to improve their living quality. G. Ultimately, taste becomes a burden on people themselves rather than personal pleasure. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了审美品味觉醒后会带来额外的隐性消耗、社交裹挟下的异化负担，指出无需摒弃品味，唯有理性追求美，才能让品味服务于丰富生活而非沦为负担或浅表展示。 【16题详解】 空前“Initially, this refined (精致的) awareness is harmless and even beneficial, making life more awake.(起初，这种精致的觉知无害甚至有益，能让生活更加清醒。)”提到最初这种精致的意识无害甚至有益，空后“ Things once considered acceptable start to disturb people for reasons hard to state clearly, because this awareness makes them spend more than material resources.(曾经被视为可以接受的事情，开始因难以明说的原因而令人不安，因为这种意识使人们耗费的已不仅仅是物质资源。)”提到曾经可接受的事物开始困扰人们，C项中Gradually, however与上文的Initially形成时间推进和转折对应：起初这种精致意识无害甚至有益，但逐渐地，它提高了人的内在生活标准，于是曾经可接受的事物开始让人不适，同时C中it指代前文this refined awareness，所以C项“然而渐渐地，它提高了人们的内在生活标准”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空前“Nevertheless, once awakened, taste constantly demands more.(然而，一旦被唤醒，品味便不断渴求更多。)”提到品味一旦被唤醒就会不断要求更多，空后“Many seemingly easy forms of beauty rely on invisible resources, revealing an uncomfortable truth that those with limited material resources need extra time and energy to make deliberate choices about beauty.(许多看似简单的美，实际上依赖于无形的资源，揭示了一个令人不安的事实：物质条件有限的人需要更多的时间和精力，才能有意识地做出关于美的选择。)”提到了物质资源有限的人要额外耗费时间精力做选择，A项“这样的品味从来都不是免费的”中such taste指代上文的awakened taste, never comes for free引出下文关于品味需要额外付出的论述。 【18题详解】 空前“Today, social media drives people to treat personal taste as a way of public performance.(如今，社交媒体促使人们将个人品味视为一种公共表演方式。)”提到人们把个人品味当成一种公共表演方式，空后“Many people deliberately upgrade their daily necessities and redecorate their living spaces to follow online trends, regardless of their practical needs.(许多人为了追随网络潮流，不顾实际需求，刻意升级日常用品并重新装饰居住空间。)”提到很多人不顾实际需求跟风升级日用品、重装居住空间，B项中It指代前文“社交媒体促使人们把个人品味当作公共表演”这一现象或趋势，所以B项“这导致了对美的广泛盲目追逐”衔接社交媒体带来的影响，呼应后文的跟风行为。 【19题详解】 空前“As this social trend grows more extreme, it may create other problems, limiting people with strict standards and causing inner stress.(随着这一社会趋势变得越来越极端，可能会引发其他问题，限制那些有严格标准的人，并造成内在压力。)”提到极端趋势会用严苛标准限制人们、造成内在压力，G项中用Ultimately总结与全文逻辑紧密关联，是“问题总结—引出解决”的关键过渡，所以G项“最终，品味成了人们自身的负担而非个人乐趣”是对前文负面后果的总结。 【20题详解】 空前“True aesthetic judgment arises from discipline.(真正的审美判断源于自律。)”提到了自律，空后“ Only by pursuing beauty reasonably can we gain refined life perception while avoiding excessive flaw intolerance.(唯有理性地追求美，我们才能获得高雅的生活感知，同时避免对缺陷过度挑剔。)”提到了理性追求美的内容，D项“这种内在能力让人们远离盲目审美”的“内在能力”对应前文的自律生成的真正审美判断力，衔接后文的理性地追求美的内容，完成从“纪律”到“内在能力”再到“合理审美”的升华。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I started dancing in my flat was an accident. I had just had an unpleasant conversation that left my heart ____21____ and fingers trembling, and I needed to calm down. Looking around for quick fixes, I settled on the kitchen radio humming faintly nearby. It was playing a disco ____22____ I didn’t recognize. But the beat was steady, and soon my body was moving: limbs swinging, feet tapping. I leaned into the feeling, and by the third song my ____23____ had melted. I was smiling, feeling more like myself ____24____. I have to admit that I’m not a good dancer, with clumsy and awkward moves. However, I have always ____25____ dancing at weddings and parties. And since that day I’ve realized it also calms me down. Dancing is always ____26____ by taking my anxious energy, providing ____27____ for movement. With the help of music, the same feeling that makes my body shake with ____28____ can be transferred into a(n) ____29____ dance move. The worse the dance is, the better, because then I start ____30____ at myself. Despite the benefits, there are ____31____. First, the song needs to be ____32____; otherwise the memory attached to it will stick in my head. Second, it tends to work best ____33____. Wherever it happens, my little trick has changed the ____34____, because whenever anxious feelings arise, I know how to ____35____ them. 21. A. racing B. beating C. shaking D. sinking 22. A. track B. movie C. event D. trick 23. A. anger B. anxiety C. guilt D. regret 24. A. already B. instead C. too D. again 25. A. practised B. enjoyed C. avoided D. delayed 26. A. available B. simple C. tiring D. flexible 27. A. signal B. excuse C. reward D. fuel 28. A. affection B. nerves C. cold D. delight 29. A. terrible B. remarkable C. appealing D. abnormal 30. A. laughing B. staring C. shouting D. pointing 31. A. changes B. chances C. choices D. rules 32. A. loud B. popular C. unfamiliar D. short 33. A. at home B. at work C. in class D. at parties 34. A. subject B. picture C. record D. fix 35. A. forget B. hide C. handle D. avoid 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在一次不愉快的谈话后心情焦虑,偶然打开厨房收音机，随着音乐舞动，焦虑逐渐消散，发现跳舞能缓解焦虑。作者使用这个小妙招改变了自己的状态，每当焦虑袭来，自己都知道如何应对。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我刚经历了一场不愉快的谈话，让我的心急速跳动、手指发抖。A. racing急速跳动；B. beating敲打；C. shaking摇晃；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“I had just had an unpleasant conversation”和下文“fingers trembling”可推知，不愉快的谈话让作者心脏急速跳动、手指发抖，racing常与heart 搭配表示“心跳加速”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：收音机里正在播放一首我不认识的迪斯科曲目。A. track曲目；B. movie电影；C. event事件；D. trick把戏。根据上文“Looking around for quick fixes, I settled on the kitchen radio humming faintly nearby.”可推知，收音机里播放的是一首不认识的迪斯科曲目。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我沉浸于这种感觉之中，到第三首歌时，我的焦虑已经消散了。A. anger愤怒；B. anxiety焦虑；C. guilt内疚；D. regret后悔。根据第三段“taking my anxious energy”可推知，到第三首歌时焦虑已经消散。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我笑着，感觉又变回了原来的自己。A. already 已经；B. instead 代替；C. too 也；D. again 再次。根据上文“I was smiling”可推知，作者笑着，感觉又变回了原来的自己。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，我一直喜欢在婚礼和聚会上跳舞。A. practised 练习；B. enjoyed 喜欢；C. avoided 避免；D. delayed 推迟。根据上文“I have to admit that I’m not a good dancer, with clumsy and awkward moves. However”可推知，尽管舞技不佳，作者一直喜欢在婚礼和聚会上跳舞。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：跳舞总是可用的，它消耗我的焦虑能量，为舞动提供燃料。A. available可获得的；B. simple简单的；C. tiring累人的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“dancing at weddings and parties”可推知，跳舞随时可用，通过消耗焦虑能量来发挥作用。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. signal信号；B. excuse借口；C. reward奖励；D. fuel燃料。根据上文“by taking my anxious energy, providing”可推知，焦虑能量为舞动提供了燃料。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在音乐的帮助下，同一种让我身体因紧张而发抖的感觉可以被转化为糟糕的舞步。A. affection喜爱；B. nerves紧张；C. cold寒冷；D. delight高兴。根据上文“the same feeling that make my body shake”可推知，使身体发抖的是紧张情绪，nerves 表示“紧张不安”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. remarkable 卓越的；C. appealing 吸引人的；D. abnormal 异常的。根据下文“The worse the dance is, the better”可推知，焦虑被转化为糟糕的舞步。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：舞跳得越糟越好，因为那样我就会开始嘲笑自己。A. laughing 笑；B. staring 盯着；C. shouting 喊叫；D. pointing 指。根据上文“The worse the dance is, the better, because”可推知，作者嘲笑自己跳得糟糕。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管有这些好处，但也存在一些规则。A. changes 变化；B. chances 机会；C. choices 选择；D. rules 规则。根据上文“Despite the benefits”以及下文“First, the song needs to be ________; otherwise the memory attached to it will stick in my head. Second, it tends to work best ________. ”可推知，尽管有好处，也存在一些规则，下文列举了两条规则。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，歌曲需要是不熟悉的，否则附着其上的记忆会萦绕在我脑海中。A. loud大声的；B. popular流行的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. short短的。根据下文“otherwise the memory attached to it will stick in my head”可推知，作者认为歌曲需要不熟悉，否则相关记忆会萦绕脑海。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：其次，这个方法似乎在家中最有效。A. at home在家；B. at work在工作；C. in class在课堂上；D. at parties在聚会上。根据全文开头“The first time I started dancing in my flat was an accident.”可推知，这个方法最好在家中进行。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论在哪里发生，我的小妙招都改变了局面，因为每当焦虑情绪出现时，我都知道如何应对它们。A. subject主题；B. picture局面；C. record记录；D. fix困境。根据上文“it tends to work best”可推知，这个小妙招改变了局面。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. forget忘记；B. hide隐藏；C. handle应对；D. avoid回避。根据上文“whenever anxious feelings arise”可推知，每当焦虑出现，作者知道如何应对它们。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French director Francois Truffaut once said, “Every film about war ends up being pro-war,” criticizing the way war movies often turn violence into entertainment. This summer, a Chinese movie found a new way ____36____ (describe) anti-war stories, contrasting the terrible effects of war with the warmth of food. In the movie, Xu Fu, ____37____ Chinese chef working at the Loong Restaurant in a Middle Eastern country, protected children losing their parents when war ____38____ (throw) the country into chaos. The war forced Xu to cook in ____39____ (gradual) difficult conditions ____40____ the tough reality of war revealed. Beyond filling empty stomachs, Xu taught the children how to prepare food, helping them avoid fighting and hatred. The movie explores the twists and turns of ordinary people’s lives, showing their ____41____ (wise). “In China, eating together carries the meaning of ceasing conflicts,” said the movie’s director Wen Muye. ____42____ (inspire) by the Chinese traditional value, he added that he hoped the movie would help audiences discover that whether during struggles ____43____ pain, ordinary people hold on to the simple wish of sharing a good meal. Wen made this film, through ____44____ he wanted to show audiences that though food might not seem that important in the chaos of war, it carries a message of hope. ____45____ (witness) the chaos of war himself, Wen mentioned that the two words, “Eat well,” can carry much more meaning than they seem to in an interview. 【答案】36. to describe 37. a 38. threw 39. gradually 40. with 41. wisdom 42. Inspired 43. or 44. which 45. Having witnessed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍文牧野执导的中国反战影片，以食物的暖意对照战争残酷，借普通厨师的故事传递平凡人坚守的希望与和平愿景。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏天，一部中国电影找到了一种讲述反战故事的新方式，将战争带来的惨痛影响与食物的温暖相映成趣。固定搭配 a way to do sth.（做某事的方式），不定式作后置定语修饰way。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在电影中，徐福是一名在中东国家的龙餐厅工作的中国厨师，当战争使国家陷入混乱时，他保护了失去父母的孩子们。空格后为同位语，泛指“一位中国厨师”。Chinese以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，故用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：同上。主句谓语protected为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句描述同一过去情境，时态需保持一致。throw的过去式为threw。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：战争迫使徐福在日渐艰难的条件下做饭，伴随着战争的残酷现实不断显露。空格修饰形容词difficult，必须使用副词。gradual变为gradually（逐渐地）。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处考查with复合结构：with+名词(the tough reality of war)+过去分词(revealed)，在句中作伴随状语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影展现了普通人生活的跌宕起伏，呈现了他们的智慧。形容词性物主代词their后必须接名词。wise的名词形式为 wisdom（智慧），不可数，无复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国传统价值观的启发，他补充道，希望这部电影能让观众意识到，无论是在挣扎中，还是在痛苦中，普通人仍坚持着一个简单的愿望——共进一顿美餐。句首非谓语动词作原因状语，逻辑主语是he，与inspire构成被动（被中国传统价值观所启发），故用过去分词 Inspired。句首首字母须大写。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。固定搭配 whether…or…（无论……还是……）。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：文牧野制作了这部电影，希望通过它向观众表明，尽管在战争的混乱中食物看似并不那么重要，但它却传递着希望的信息。逗号后为“介词 +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是this film（物），介词through后接which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：文牧野本人曾亲历战争的混乱，他在一次采访中提到，“好好吃饭”这两个词所蕴含的意义远比表面看起来要丰富得多。句首分词短语作时间状语，逻辑主语是 Wen，witness（亲眼见证）这一动作发生在谓语mentioned之前，且为主动完成，因此必须用现在分词完成式Having witnessed，句首首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示词，使用必修二Unit3，Unit4两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. As a player, Lang Ping brought h___________ and glory to her country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】honour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。句中用名词作动词brought 的宾语。honour荣誉，为不可数名词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填honour。 47. Artemisinin has become a v______ part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】vital##ital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲每年就可以挽救10万人的生命。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，再根据首字母和句意可知，应填vital，表“重要的”。故填vital。 48. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the d________ to explore the universe never died. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】desire##esire 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些灾难让所有人悲伤失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。本空作主语，根据首字母d以及语境可知，用名词desire“渴望”。 49. I found my c________ as an AI designer through a social media network. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】career##areer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了我作为人工智能设计师的职业。本空作宾语，用名词career“职业，事业”，根据as an AI designer可知，用单数形式。 50. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failures##ailures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从他的失败中学习。根据首字母f和空格前的learning from his可知，空格处应该用名词failure作宾语，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式。故填failures。 51. Many of these new innovations are already a_______and being used in some homes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中有许多已经可购得，并在一些家庭中使用。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“being used in some homes(在一些家庭中使用)”可推知，应是形容词“available”，意为“可购得的；可找到的”，在句中作表语，表达“很多新发明已经可以使用”含义。故填available。 52. The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every a______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】appetite##ppetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公园里有很多餐厅，提供各种口味的美食。根据句意及首字母提示可知，appetite“食欲，胃口”，此处用作可数名词，由空前的“every”可知应用名词单数形式作介词for的宾语，故填appetite。 53. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and ________ (评估) 280,000 plants for their medical properties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evaluated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她的团队查阅了2000多份古老的医学文献，并评估了28万种植物的医学特性。空处和examined并列，作谓语，“评估”应用动词evaluate，且时态为一般过去时，evaluate需用过去式的形式。故填evaluated。 54. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this ________ (领土) their home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】territory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家。根据汉语提示“领土”以及空前的made this可知应填名词territory的单数形式，作宾语。故填territory。 55. They ________ (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advocate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们提倡一种强调努力工作、家庭和社区的简单生活。根据中文提示“提倡”可知，此处应用动词advocate，句子描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语They为复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形advocate。故填advocate。 56. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of ________ (学术的) institutions closed to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】句意：身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现各类学术机构都对他关上了大门。根据汉语提示“学术的”可知，此处为形容词academic，修饰名词institutions。 57. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到我们的星球是黑海中的一个岛屿的照片，人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。根据汉语提示，作表语，应用形容词limited。故填limited。 58. After reaching your ___________ (目的地) , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达你的目的地后，你将有一天时间去探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，此处为名词destination，作宾语。故填destination。 59. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve _________ (采用；采纳) some of their habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不是萨米人，但在沙瑞克，我吸收了他们的一些习惯。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“采用；采纳”英文为adopt，I’ve后接动词过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。故填adopted。 60. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from ________ (巨大的) swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enormous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当然，迪士尼乐园也有许多刺激的游乐设施来让你开心，从巨大的摇摆船到可怕的自由落体。根据汉语提示可知空处可填入形容词enormous作定语，修饰后面的名词短语swinging ships。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子。 61. 屠呦呦和他的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。 Tu Youyou and the team members even ___________ ________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“坚持”之意，insist on“坚持”，动词短语，符合题意；根据后文was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填insisted on。 62. 你一走进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你的灯就会亮起来。 Your light will come on ________ ________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. 【答案】 ①. the ②. instant/moment/minute/second 【解析】 【详解】表示“一…… 就……”用the instant/the moment/the minute/the second，引导时间状语从句。 63. 无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！ Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will ________ ________ you! 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“吸引，对……有吸引力”用固定短语appeal to，与will构成一般将来时，其中to为介词。 64. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能不再成为野生动物和我们地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ________ ________ stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】 ①. can ②. we 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能不再成为野生动物和我们地球的威胁。根据“Only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装（将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前）。此处主句表示“我们才能停止成为……”，含情态动词can，故将can​提至主语we​之前。 65. 她认为弥合数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能使用互联网是极其重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ________ ________ the Internet. 【答案】 ①. access ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“使用，有权使用”，为固定短语have access to。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Michael得知你将要参加一个辩题为：“学习中是否应该使用AI(artificial intelligence)”的辩论赛。他对此很感兴趣并写信向你询问情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1）现状或者背景； 2）不同的观点态度； 3）你对此的看法和理由。 注意： 1）词数100左右； 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, I’m writing to share with you some information about AI. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Michael, I’m writing to share with you some information about AI. Nowadays, AI-powered tools have found their way into almost every classroom. Opinions on this trend, however, are sharply divided. Those in favour believe AI can quickly explain abstract concepts, polish poorly written drafts and free us from repetitive mechanical tasks, leaving more room for creative thinking. Nevertheless, opponents argue that over-reliance on AI may gradually weaken our ability to analyse problems independently. Personally, I support embracing AI as a learning companion. The key lies in how we use it. Instead of treating it as a shortcut to skip homework, we can turn to it for inspiration, cross-checking and knowledge expansion. Used with self-discipline, AI is a booster rather than a threat to real growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份回信，向Michael介绍关于学习中是否使用AI的辩论赛的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 能力：ability → capability 观点：opinion→ perspective 独立地：independently→ autonomously 拓展；扩充：expansion→ extension 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Opinions on this trend, however, are sharply divided. 拓展句：Opinions on this trend, however, are sharply divided, which has caused hot discussion among students and teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The key lies in how we use it. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Nevertheless, opponents argue that over-reliance on AI may gradually weaken our ability to analyse problems independently. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2028届高二上期十月学情检测英语试卷 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the speakers prefer eating now? A. Chicken. B. Salad. C. Soup. 2. What’s the main idea of this conversation? A. The time of exercise. B. The order of exercise. C. The effects of exercise. 3. How often do the speakers meet now? A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Once per week. 4. How did the woman learn the traditional dance? A. From her children. B. From her friends. C. From her parents. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She values the meaning of her future work. B. She wants to make more money. C. She has decided to be a doctor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Leaving phones at home. B. Removing all social media apps. C. Making certain apps harder to find. 7. How does the woman usually use social media? A. On her personal laptop. B. On her work computer. C. On her phone. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why do the speakers want to take new courses? A. To get more credits. B. To satisfy their interests. C. To explore different cultures. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Prepare lunch. B. Go to an office. C. Learn more about the courses. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coach and player. C. Co-workers. 11. What is the man doing? A. Making an invitation. B. Arranging a singing contest. C. Introducing a sports activity. 12. What is the man’s main purpose? A. To share British culture. B. To recall memories of university. C. To try different foods and desserts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a village. B. At a school. C. At an airport. 14. What did the speakers mainly do during the trip? A. They taught classes. B. They built schools. C. They helped the homeless. 15. What did the woman like most about the trip? A. Playing with kids. B. Learning to be positive. C. Making new friends. 16. Who did the speakers go with on this trip? A. Schoolmates and teachers. B. Community members. C. Sports teammates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What may be people’s first impressions of the museum? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s unusual. C. It’s famous. 18. Where did Scott get the painting at first? A. At a special exhibition. B. Next to a trash can. C. From an art dealer. 19. What can be most expected to see at the museum? A. Traditional art pieces. B. Well-known masterpieces. C. Paintings with particular subjects. 20. What was the purpose of establishing the museum? A. To move people with good art. B. To show what art should be. C. To celebrate artists’ failure. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Walking Trails in Singapore Embrace the great outdoors with these trips that keep you on your feet for hours. History trail: Railway Corridor (Central) Experience the charming Rail Corridor, a 24-kilometre green passage from Kranji to Tanjong Pagar. Its Central section features several historical elements especially with carefully preserved Bukit Timah Railway Station, which is now a heritage gallery. A tip for you — start your journey as early as possible because the trail is not well-lit after sunset. Art trail: Kampong Gelam (1km) Engage in some colourful street art on a walking trail around Kampong Gelam. Start at Duo Galleria and head towards Ophir Road, where you can’t miss the iconic El Lío by Jaba. Then, pop over the neighbouring Haji Lane to explore its old-fashioned shops. The next stop is Gelam Gallery, Singapore’s first outdoor art gallery in the back alleys of Muscat Street. Exit via Baghdad Street to explore more amazing pieces. City trail: Civic District (3.5km) Spend an artsy day catching some culture in the city. Start your walk from Dhoby Ghaut Green and make your way to the National Museum of Singapore. After learning about Singapore’s history, head to the Fort Canning Park for a stroll through the beautiful park. Don’t forget to snap some architectural shots of the city skyline. Waterside trail: Lakeside Gardens (2.5km) Though this trail may not be a long one, you’ll be making a lot of stops during this waterside route. It’s the best trip to do with children because they’re kept occupied with all of the park’s kid-friendly features. The starting point, Clusia Cove, is where man-made play pools mimic tidal patterns and water movements of coastal shores, making it fun for a quick splash. 1. What might be the ideal time to set off for Railway Corridor? A. 9 p.m. B. 1 a.m. C. 9 a.m. D. 12 p.m. 2. What can people do in both Railway Corridor and Kampong Gelam? A. Wander on bridges. B. Purchase souvenirs. C. Have fun in galleries. D. Photograph the city skyline. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A sightseeing brochure. B. A street artist guidebook. C. An urban history journal. D. A city newspaper column. B Instead of flying to Tianjin for the 19th Chinese Bridge Competition, Laotian student Inthavong Hongphakdy chose a unique cross-border rail trip. Starting from Vientiane, he took the China-Laos Railway to Kunming and then transferred to China’s high-speed rails to reach Tianjin, making history as the first contestant to complete the entire journey purely by train. “This has been my most special and unforgettable journey,” Inthavong shared. This distinctive journey represents the close tie between China and Laos and echoes the core spirit of Chinese Bridge. Marking its 25th anniversary this year, the event has grown beyond a simple language contest. It serves as a vital platform for global Chinese learners to experience genuine Chinese culture and connect with peers worldwide, with the Tianjin finals offering diverse immersive cultural activities for young foreign participants. For overseas competitors, learning Chinese is a key to understanding Chinese culture. Canadian contestant Melina noted that learning Chinese characters is more than just handwriting — it allows learners to grasp Chinese people’s unique ways of understanding the world and their cultural values. The special trip falls on a meaningful year, marking the 65th anniversary of China-Laos diplomatic (外交的) relations and the fifth anniversary of the China-Laos Railway. Jointly built by the two countries, the railway has boosted cross-border trade, facilitated cultural exchanges and enriched ordinary people’s lives. Inthavong also noted that convenient cross-border transport has made daily goods exchanges and bilateral (双边的) travels far easier than before. While the railway shortens physical distances between nations, Chinese Bridge builds spiritual bonds among young people, integrating practical cooperation and cultural exchange. 4. What makes Inthavong’s journey unique? A. Completing the whole trip by railway. B. Winning the champion of the competition. C. Being the first Lao youth in the competition. D. Organizing cross-cultural activities in Tianjin. 5. What is the true value of Chinese Bridge in the text? A. It helps foreign contestants win international prizes. B. It exposes foreign contestants to traditional Lao culture. C. It offers foreign youth opportunities for cultural exchange. D. It trains foreign youth to master railway construction skills. 6. What motivated Inthavong to choose the way to travel? A. He wanted to make people’s lives better. B. He fancied a more convenient trade service. C. He thought the trip was of vital significance. D. He expected to save more time during the trip. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Connections on the Move — A Special Journey Bound for the Contest B. Connections on the Move — Cultural Gains from Chinese Bridge Competitions C. Connections on the Move — A Lao Teen’s Unforgettable Competition Experience D. Connections on the Move — Railway Progress Boosting Communications Across Borders C Insect-size drones are far too small to carry the navigation systems that tiny autonomous fliers need in order to find their way. To help them, researchers now copy the bees themselves. As the bee flies away, it keeps track of the direction and speed of its movement. The errors of that measurement are tiny, yet they pile up over time, so the insect relies on its memorised landmarks to correct the course. Guido de Croon, an artificial-intelligence researcher who worked with his team, built a navigation system named Bee-Nav that copies the same workflow. First, a drone performs a beelike learning flight around its starting point, using a tiny omnidirectional (全方位的) camera. Mid-flight, an onboard neural network maps the images to home vectors, which act as invisible arrows pointing back to the launch pad. This establishes a safe zone called the learned homing area, after which a trained drone can be sent far away and start back on path integration alone. Conventional mapping setups need thousands of times more memory and computing power. Yet the test bots homed in from 600 metres outdoors, braving wind gusts and blinding sun glare. “What I find especially exciting is how little computation is needed,” says Sarah Bergbreiter, a mechanical engineer who was not involved in the study. “For the robotics that my group works on, this approach makes serious outdoor use realistic.” The team are still facing a few problems for the platform, such as navigating between multiple memorized places and dealing with starting points that do not have any landmark. “I am sure we’ll have the intelligence ready to tackle them.” Guido de Croon said. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Drones credit their design to bees. B. Drones are tiny autonomous fliers. C. Small drones help bees find the direction. D. Small drones fail to carry navigation systems. 9. What does the underlined phrase “home vectors” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Safe zones for drones. B. Arrows made for drones. C. Cameras recording images. D. Guides pointing to launch area. 10. Why does the writer quote Sarah Bergbreiter in Paragraph 4? A. To voice her doubts about the experiment. B. To warn the potential risks of the research. C. To express appreciation of the new technology. D. To describe the complicated process of the test. 11. What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Resolution to current challenges. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the programme. D It’s extremely hot. Record-high ocean temperatures have swept across tropical and mid-latitude areas. Heatwaves, powerful typhoons and wildfires have struck many parts of the world, causing severe losses. Worse still, with El Niño (厄尔尼诺现象) developing in the Pacific, global temperatures are very likely to keep climbing in the near future. Climate change is feeding on itself, a process in which warming caused by greenhouse gases sets off further heating processes. Yet some people argue that rising temperatures result merely from human direct input of heat energy into the atmosphere. Contrary to this misunderstanding, one major concern for scientists is the unexpected drop in Earth’s albedo (反射率), the share of incoming sunlight reflected back into space. A high albedo helps cool the planet, while a low one means more heat is trapped on Earth. Satellite data shows Earth’s albedo has been falling rapidly over the past twenty years. This decline comes partly from fewer cooling clouds over oceans. Another factor is the policy dilemma put forward by atmospheric chemist Paul Crutzen. Burning fossil fuels releases SO₂, which harms public health, while this gas floating in the air can reflect sunlight and maintain a higher level of Earth’s albedo. So cutting the release of SO₂ can lessen public health threats each year, but it will reduce this cooling effect and quicken global warming. Such trends are unlikely to reverse soon. Net-zero goals, widely adopted about ten years ago, serve as a long term solution. However, the process is slow, and only major economies can make a noticeable difference to global climate. Some shorter-term measures like cutting CH₄ emissions can bring faster benefits, but they cannot immediately stop ongoing warming. As the problem worsens, scientists are seeking effective solutions. The most controversial solution is geoengineering, a method to intentionally adjust Earth’s climate. While it may sound promising in theory, many people oppose it fiercely, and few welcome its application. Even so, nations should discuss its possible conditions rather than avoid the topic, because silence will not prevent someone from trying geoengineering as warming accelerates. 12. Why does Paragraph 1 start with extreme heat? A. To offer a solution to the problem. B. To set the scene for the discussion. C. To explain the cause of global warming. D. To draw a conclusion from the evidence. 13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply? A. Warming will create new forces that further heat the planet. B. Human activities directly feed energy into global atmosphere. C. Climate change is mainly caused by living creatures on Earth. D. Natural resources are being consumed rapidly by human beings. 14. Which of the following best describes Paul’s policy dilemma? A. SO₂ cools the Earth but wastes fossil fuels. B. Cutting SO₂ is costly but unable to stop warming. C. Cutting SO₂ saves lives but reduces its cooling effect. D. SO₂ harms public health but hardly affects the climate. 15. What is the text mainly intended to express? A. Net-zero goals offer an answer to the climate crisis. B. Worsening climate demands discussion of solutions. C. Present climate measures have held back global warming. D. Geoengineering should be adopted against global warming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The high cost of good taste lies not in the price of beautiful items, but in the changed standards of what people can ignore in daily life. Taste seldom starts as a financial concern. It usually begins with people’s perception of light, space, texture and form. Initially, this refined (精致的) awareness is harmless and even beneficial, making life more awake. ____16____ Things once considered acceptable start to disturb people for reasons hard to state clearly, because this awareness makes them spend more than material resources. People with less-developed taste generally tend to be free from aesthetic (审美的) anxiety. Nevertheless, once awakened, taste constantly demands more. ____17____ Many seemingly easy forms of beauty rely on invisible resources, revealing an uncomfortable truth that those with limited material resources need extra time and energy to make deliberate choices about beauty. Furthermore, modern society creates a new challenge as personal taste has turned into a public matter. Today, social media drives people to treat personal taste as a way of public performance. ____18____ Many people deliberately upgrade their daily necessities and redecorate their living spaces to follow online trends, regardless of their practical needs. As this social trend grows more extreme, it may create other problems, limiting people with strict standards and causing inner stress. ____19____. The solution lies not in rejecting taste, but in balancing it. True aesthetic judgment arises from discipline. ____20____ Only by pursuing beauty reasonably can we gain refined life perception while avoiding excessive flaw intolerance. In this sense, taste functions to enrich daily life rather than become a shallow display of personal preference. A. Such taste never comes for free. B. It leads to widespread blind chasing of beauty. C. Gradually, however, it raises people’s inner life standards. D. This inner ability keeps people away from blind aesthetic. E. Creating a refined living atmosphere often consumes abundant resources. F. Besides, people tend to pursue beautiful items to improve their living quality. G. Ultimately, taste becomes a burden on people themselves rather than personal pleasure. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I started dancing in my flat was an accident. I had just had an unpleasant conversation that left my heart ____21____ and fingers trembling, and I needed to calm down. Looking around for quick fixes, I settled on the kitchen radio humming faintly nearby. It was playing a disco ____22____ I didn’t recognize. But the beat was steady, and soon my body was moving: limbs swinging, feet tapping. I leaned into the feeling, and by the third song my ____23____ had melted. I was smiling, feeling more like myself ____24____. I have to admit that I’m not a good dancer, with clumsy and awkward moves. However, I have always ____25____ dancing at weddings and parties. And since that day I’ve realized it also calms me down. Dancing is always ____26____ by taking my anxious energy, providing ____27____ for movement. With the help of music, the same feeling that makes my body shake with ____28____ can be transferred into a(n) ____29____ dance move. The worse the dance is, the better, because then I start ____30____ at myself. Despite the benefits, there are ____31____. First, the song needs to be ____32____; otherwise the memory attached to it will stick in my head. Second, it tends to work best ____33____. Wherever it happens, my little trick has changed the ____34____, because whenever anxious feelings arise, I know how to ____35____ them. 21. A. racing B. beating C. shaking D. sinking 22. A. track B. movie C. event D. trick 23. A. anger B. anxiety C. guilt D. regret 24. A. already B. instead C. too D. again 25. A. practised B. enjoyed C. avoided D. delayed 26. A. available B. simple C. tiring D. flexible 27. A. signal B. excuse C. reward D. fuel 28. A. affection B. nerves C. cold D. delight 29. A. terrible B. remarkable C. appealing D. abnormal 30. A. laughing B. staring C. shouting D. pointing 31. A. changes B. chances C. choices D. rules 32. A. loud B. popular C. unfamiliar D. short 33. A. at home B. at work C. in class D. at parties 34. A. subject B. picture C. record D. fix 35. A. forget B. hide C. handle D. avoid 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French director Francois Truffaut once said, “Every film about war ends up being pro-war,” criticizing the way war movies often turn violence into entertainment. This summer, a Chinese movie found a new way ____36____ (describe) anti-war stories, contrasting the terrible effects of war with the warmth of food. In the movie, Xu Fu, ____37____ Chinese chef working at the Loong Restaurant in a Middle Eastern country, protected children losing their parents when war ____38____ (throw) the country into chaos. The war forced Xu to cook in ____39____ (gradual) difficult conditions ____40____ the tough reality of war revealed. Beyond filling empty stomachs, Xu taught the children how to prepare food, helping them avoid fighting and hatred. The movie explores the twists and turns of ordinary people’s lives, showing their ____41____ (wise). “In China, eating together carries the meaning of ceasing conflicts,” said the movie’s director Wen Muye. ____42____ (inspire) by the Chinese traditional value, he added that he hoped the movie would help audiences discover that whether during struggles ____43____ pain, ordinary people hold on to the simple wish of sharing a good meal. Wen made this film, through ____44____ he wanted to show audiences that though food might not seem that important in the chaos of war, it carries a message of hope. ____45____ (witness) the chaos of war himself, Wen mentioned that the two words, “Eat well,” can carry much more meaning than they seem to in an interview. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示词，使用必修二Unit3，Unit4两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 46. As a player, Lang Ping brought h___________ and glory to her country. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. Artemisinin has become a v______ part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the d________ to explore the universe never died. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. I found my c________ as an AI designer through a social media network. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his f________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Many of these new innovations are already a_______and being used in some homes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every a______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and ________ (评估) 280,000 plants for their medical properties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this ________ (领土) their home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. They ________ (提倡) a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of ________ (学术的) institutions closed to him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are ________ (有限的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. After reaching your ___________ (目的地) , you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve _________ (采用；采纳) some of their habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from ________ (巨大的) swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子。 61. 屠呦呦和他的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保其安全性。 Tu Youyou and the team members even ___________ ________ testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 62. 你一走进门，伴随着你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目，你的灯就会亮起来。 Your light will come on ________ ________ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. 63. 无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！ Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will ________ ________ you! 64. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能不再成为野生动物和我们地球的威胁。 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature ________ ________ stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 65. 她认为弥合数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能使用互联网是极其重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ________ ________ the Internet. 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Michael得知你将要参加一个辩题为：“学习中是否应该使用AI(artificial intelligence)”的辩论赛。他对此很感兴趣并写信向你询问情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1）现状或者背景； 2）不同的观点态度； 3）你对此的看法和理由。 注意： 1）词数100左右； 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, I’m writing to share with you some information about AI. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $