精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第七十二中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试题

哈尔滨市第72中学校八（上）期中试卷 英语试题 （分值：90 总时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单选选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1. —The photo reminded me ________ my old house in my hometown. —Really? You can keep it if you like. A. with B. to C. of 2. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few 3. —How many students are there in the room? —________. A. Nothing B. No one C. None 4. The poor dog ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning. A. died; dead B. dead; died C. died; death 5. The song is ________ most of the old people. They used to sing it when they were young. A. familiar to B. familiar with C. good with 6. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. something special B. special anything C. anything special 7. —My little sister’s birthday is coming. I want to _________ her bedroom with balloons. —That’s a sweet idea! A. decorate B. describe C. discover 8. The number of giant pandas is becoming ________ because there are ________ bamboo forests for them. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 9. The chemistry teacher often asks the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to paying; to keeping C. to pay, to keeping 10. — ________ you go to Yunnan Wildlife Park with me this afternoon? — Sorry, I ________ prepare for my final exam. A. Could; can’t B. Could; may C. Can; must 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to have a ____11____. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had ____12____ money with him to buy two apples. So he bought them, and gave both of them to his ____13____. Then the father asked the girl for one. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And then before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other one on the ____14____. The father was surprised. He didn’t know ____15____ his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的). He thought maybe she was just too young to understand ____16____ and giving. Thinking about this, his smile went away. Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much ____17____.” Her father stood there and couldn’t say anything. He felt ____18____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile ____19____. He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more ____20____ to understand things better. 11. A. rest B. party C. trip 12. A. much B. little C. enough 13. A. daughter B. son C. cousin 14. A. beside B. right C. front 15. A. how B. what C. why 16. A. eating B. sharing C. joking 17. A. worse B. sweeter C. smaller 18. A. sorry B. worried C. serious 19. A. took out B. ran away C. came back 20. A. time B. money C. work 三、阅读理解（20分） (A) Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/ hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/ waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 21. You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert 22. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Saturday 23. Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A. 300 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 240 yuan 24. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A. at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th C. at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th 25. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ________. A. 2133730 B. 8567234 C. 8124697 (B) One day a professor (教授) entered the classroom and told the students they would have an examination in a moment. Then the professor gave out the papers. But the students were confused (困惑的) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see.” Although the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (页) and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam. The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack (缺乏) of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.” We all live only once. So we should focus attention on the truly valuable things. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The professor told the students to describe the black dot on the paper. 27. The students kept silent because they were worried about their grades. 28. The professor was angry and he thought nobody should get grades. 29. The professor wanted to teach the students to think about something by having this examination. 30. The story tells us to focus on problems in life rather than care about the more valuable things. (C) When summer comes, it gets hotter and hotter. Do you drink enough water? Many children don’t, according to a new study. They examined data (数据) from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to 16. More than half of the children didn’t drink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water. One quarter of the children didn’t drink plain water (白水) at all. That’s a possible health problem that has not been paid much attention to in the past years. For most of these kids, it’s not a serious health problem at the moment. However, this problem may really have a malign influence on health and life for many children after many years. The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical behavior. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, when you are physically active, or if you have a fever. Most kids need 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water. They say that plain water is the best choice. Sweet drinks that are high in calories (卡路里) can lead to weight problems. This health problem can be solved easily. If children drink more plain water, their health can improve. That may allow many children to feel better the whole day and do better in school. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “malign” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. harmful B. useful C. meaningful 32. The new study tells us that ________ of the children drank plain water. A. one quarter B. three quarters C. half 33. According to the passage, ________. A. half of the children didn’t drink enough water B. all the kids need 10 to 14 cups of water every day C. it’s easy to solve the health problem mentioned in the passage 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boys need more water than girls. B. Drinking enough water can lead to health problems. C. More water is needed in hot weather. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Data from a group of 4,000 children. B. Ways of how to help kids do better in school. C. A possible health problem of kids’ not drinking enough water. (D) Do you like staycations (宅度假) ? It can be relaxing and save money. ____36____ Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____37____ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too. ____38____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的). Have the lights off for a better movie experience. ____39____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ____40____ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。 A. Cleaning up your room is also a good idea. B. Here are some ideas for a great stay cation. C. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. D. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. E. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题1分；51小题2分；52-59小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词是多余的。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） another worry kindness childhood besides much attention because In China, more children, including many junior high-school students, are using smart pets with AI to help them get better in their ____41____ . Many users are happy with this creative product. These AI pets draw kids’ ____42____ for their special power to cheer people up. One popular AI pet is called BooBoo. Many people like BooBoo ____43____ it helps them feel less lonely. There is ____44____ AI pet called BabyAlpha. Both BooBoo and BabyAlpha are liked by families with young children. Their biggest attraction (吸引力) lies in the ____45____ they offer to kids. ____46____ , some parents are busy and don’t have enough time to stay with their children, so these pets become “family” for those lonely children. They give support to those who feel wounded because of study pressure and loneliness. After getting these AI pets, they feel ____47____ happier and less worried. Experts say that in the future, robots and AI will be used more to help children. Kids can get warmth from these special friends with ease. (B) Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them. Scientists in some colleges found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one asked their children what they thought about. So in Shanghai, the scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they wanted their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected (收集) answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They wanted parents to give them love as well. In children’s hearts, their parents were as busy as a bee. What did they need most? Many children said they would like to feel that they were important in their parents’ eyes. 阅读短文内容回答问题。 48. In children’s hearts, were their parents as busy as a bee? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did the scientists interview over 1,000 children of working parents? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the children want their parents to give to them? _____________________________________________________________________________ 51. Do you want to spend more time with your family? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________ (C) Drones (无人机) are like planes, but they come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous regions. Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has been successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you. What a huge difference drones have made to our lives! However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶____52____ drones are like planes, they come in many shapes and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or ____53____ goods in dangerous regions. ▶Drones can be used to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, we have got a ____54____ drone delivery service. ▶Today’s shopping experience is ____55____ from the old one because of drones. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. ▶A few drone stations were built by JD ____56____ load and deliver its packages. ▶If you open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and ____57____ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you. ▶Drones have made a huge ____58____ to our lives. However, no drone company can ____59____ its drones without getting government permission in many countries. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once, a town held a great competition to see who could decorate (装饰) ____60____ umbrella best. Everyone was excited, but Lucy, a shy girl, was waiting for a chance to show her art. Although she disliked being the center of attention, Lucy made a ____61____ (decide) to join in the competition. She worked hard on her umbrella, making it beautiful and fantastic. It was amazing, and it ____62____ (true) showed her talent. ____63____ the day of the competition, many umbrellas were shown, but Lucy’s stood out from the rest (其余的) . It was different from the others and very ____64____ (enjoy) to look at. The judges (裁判) walked through the competition, and they all agreed that Lucy was talented in decorating umbrellas. Her ____65____ (shy) didn’t stop her from ____66____ (win) . She felt proud (骄傲) and happy when she got the ____67____ (one) prize. Lucy learned that you were quiet, ____68____ you could still win and make a difference. ____69____ (she) umbrella became a symbol of the town, showing that wonderful things can happen when you believe in yourself. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信想了解你的暑假生活。请你根据写作要点，给他写一封回信。 写作要点：1. How did you spend your summer holiday? 2. Tell an unforgettable experience during the holiday. 3. What did you learn from this holiday experience? 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第72中学校八（上）期中试卷 英语试题 （分值：90 总时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单选选择（本题共10分，每题1分） 1. —The photo reminded me ________ my old house in my hometown. —Really? You can keep it if you like. A. with B. to C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张照片让我想起了家乡的老房子。——真的吗？如果你喜欢，你可以留着它。 with和、带有；to到；向；of……的，此处用于固定搭配。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某物”是固定搭配，应填of。 2. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bobby从商店买了几袋米和一些肉。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词复数，meat是不可数名词，第一空填a few，第二空填a little。 3. —How many students are there in the room? —________. A. Nothing B. No one C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里有多少学生？——一个也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing指物，表示什么都没有；No one没有人，回答who的提问；None一个都没有，回答how many/much的提问。根据“How many students are there in the room?”可知，此处应用None回答。故选C。 4. The poor dog ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning. A. died; dead B. dead; died C. died; death 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可怜的狗两天前死了。今天早上在院子里发现了它的尸体。 考查形容词和动词。died死，动词过去式；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“The poor dog…two days ago”可知，第一空需要一个动词的过去式来描述动作，即狗在两天前“死亡”，因此第一空填“died”；第二个空修饰名词“body”，需要一个形容词来描述状态，形容词“dead”作定语，故选A。 5. The song is ________ most of the old people. They used to sing it when they were young. A. familiar to B. familiar with C. good with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌对大多数老年人来说很熟悉。他们年轻时经常唱它。 考查形容词短语辨析。familiar to对……熟悉（主语为物）；familiar with熟悉……（主语为人）；good with擅长和……打交道。根据“The song is ... most of the old people”可知，主语是“the song”（物），表示“某物对某人是熟悉的”，应用“familiar to”。故选A。 6. —Did you buy ________ when you were in Hong Kong, Dad? —Yes, I bought a toy robot for you. A. something special B. special anything C. anything special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——买了，我给你买了一个玩具机器人。 something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和一般疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词要后置。本句是一般疑问句，用anything special。 7. —My little sister’s birthday is coming. I want to _________ her bedroom with balloons. —That’s a sweet idea! A. decorate B. describe C. discover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妹妹的生日快到了。我想用气球装饰她的卧室。——那是一个好主意！ 考查动词辨析。decorate装饰；describe描述；discover发现。根据“My little sister’s birthday is coming. I want to… her bedroom with balloons.”可知，妹妹的生日快到了，用气球装饰卧室符合逻辑。故选A。 8. The number of giant pandas is becoming ________ because there are ________ bamboo forests for them. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少，因为供它们生存的竹林正变得越来越少。 fewer and fewer越来越少（修饰可数名词）；less and less越来越少（修饰不可数名词）； smaller and smaller（越来越小）。第一空主语是The number，修饰“数量”常用large或small，表示数值变小应用smaller and smaller，排除A、B 项；第二空bamboo forests是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词数量减少应用fewer and fewer，less修饰不可数名词。用smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer。 9. The chemistry teacher often asks the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to paying; to keeping C. to pay, to keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：化学老师经常要求学生多注意保持实验室清洁。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空一处用不定式作宾语补足语，排除B选项；pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，此处to是介词，后跟动名词。故选C。 10. — ________ you go to Yunnan Wildlife Park with me this afternoon? — Sorry, I ________ prepare for my final exam. A. Could; can’t B. Could; may C. Can; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去云南野生动物园吗？——抱歉，我必须准备我的期末考试。 could可以；can’t不能；may可以；can能；must必须。第一空表示邀请，Can或Could均可；第二空根据“Sorry”可知无法前往，原因是需要准备考试，结合语境，必须准备考试是拒绝的合理理由，can’t prepare语意不通，may语气太弱。应填Can; must。 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A father and his daughter were having fun flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little tired, so they stopped to have a ____11____. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father for an apple. Luckily, her father had ____12____ money with him to buy two apples. So he bought them, and gave both of them to his ____13____. Then the father asked the girl for one. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬一口) from one apple on the left. And then before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other one on the ____14____. The father was surprised. He didn’t know ____15____ his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的). He thought maybe she was just too young to understand ____16____ and giving. Thinking about this, his smile went away. Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father, saying, “Daddy, have this one! It’s much ____17____.” Her father stood there and couldn’t say anything. He felt ____18____ about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a little kid. His smile ____19____. He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything too quickly. Give some more ____20____ to understand things better. 11. A. rest B. party C. trip 12. A. much B. little C. enough 13. A. daughter B. son C. cousin 14. A. beside B. right C. front 15. A. how B. what C. why 16. A. eating B. sharing C. joking 17. A. worse B. sweeter C. smaller 18. A. sorry B. worried C. serious 19. A. took out B. ran away C. came back 20. A. time B. money C. work 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父女放风筝时女儿分苹果的故事，告诉人们不要急于评判事物，要多给时间去理解。 【11题详解】 句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们停下来休息。 rest休息；party派对；trip旅行。根据“The young daughter was a little tired”可知，累了需要休息，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她爸爸身上有足够的钱买两个苹果。 much很多的；little少量的；enough足够的。根据“So he bought them”可知，钱是足够买苹果的，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他买了苹果，把两个都给了他的女儿。 daughter女儿；son儿子；cousin堂亲。根据前文“a father and his daughter”可知，是给女儿，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后在爸爸开口前，她又咬了右边另一个苹果。 beside在……旁边；right右边；front前面。根据“one apple on the left”可知，对应的是“右边”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他不知道女儿为什么这么贪婪。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据后文“He got to know why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple”可知，此处是问“为什么”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他觉得也许她太小了，不懂分享和给予。 eating吃；sharing分享；joking开玩笑。根据“giving”可知，对应的是“分享”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸，吃这个！这个甜多了。 worse更糟；sweeter更甜；smaller更小。根据“Soon, his daughter gave the apple in her left hand to the father”及语境可知，女儿咬苹果是为了挑更甜的给爸爸，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他为这么快评判一个小孩而感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；serious严肃的。根据上文“ his daughter was so greedy (贪婪的)”可知，爸爸误解了女儿，所以会感到抱歉，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的笑容回来了。 took out拿出；ran away跑开；came back回来。根据前文“his smile went away”可知，此处是笑容“回来”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多给点时间更好地理解事物。 time时间；money钱；work工作。根据“Don’t judge anything too quickly”可知，是要多给“时间”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（20分） (A) Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/ hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60 Ugly Duckling A wonderful play at People’s Cinema Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter/ waitress. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 21. You can ________ at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert 22. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on ________. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Saturday 23. Mr and Mrs White and their 14-year-old son have to pay ________ for the concert. A. 300 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 240 yuan 24. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema ________. A. at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th C. at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th 25. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call ________. A. 2133730 B. 8567234 C. 8124697 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文，包含四则广告，分别介绍了健身房、音乐会、戏剧演出和暑期招聘的相关信息，涉及活动内容、时间、价格及联系方式等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa’s Gym部分“Play basketball, do yoga (瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!”可知。在健身房可以打篮球。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa’s Gym部分“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，营业时间是星期六和星期日。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Concert部分“Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120 Children (under 15): ¥60”可知。两个成人和一个14岁儿童需支付120×2+60=300 元。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ugly Duckling部分“Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th”可知，观看时间为7月24日至27日的下午6点至8点。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Job部分“Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.”可知，找工作需拨打8124697。 (B) One day a professor (教授) entered the classroom and told the students they would have an examination in a moment. Then the professor gave out the papers. But the students were confused (困惑的) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see.” Although the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (页) and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam. The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack (缺乏) of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.” We all live only once. So we should focus attention on the truly valuable things. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The professor told the students to describe the black dot on the paper. 27. The students kept silent because they were worried about their grades. 28. The professor was angry and he thought nobody should get grades. 29. The professor wanted to teach the students to think about something by having this examination. 30. The story tells us to focus on problems in life rather than care about the more valuable things. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个教授在课堂上进行的一次特殊考试的故事，传达了一个深刻的生活哲理：在生活中我们应该关注真正有价值的事情，而不是被日常的小问题所困扰。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the students were confused because there was nothing but just a black dot in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, ‘I want you to write about what you see.’”可知，发给学生的白纸中间一个黑点，教授让学生把他们把看到的写下来；题干“教授让学生们描述纸上的黑点。”与原文不符，因为学生看到的应该是白纸以及中间的黑点，也就是说学生既可以描述有关白纸的内容，也可以描述有关黑点的内容。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam.”可知，教授读完后，全班鸦雀无声，他们都担心考试不及格；题干“学生们保持沉默，因为他们担心自己的成绩。”与原文相符。故填A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this.”可知，教授让孩子们别担心，他不会因此给孩子们打分；题干“教授很生气，他认为没有人应该得到分数。”与原文不符。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I just want you to think about something.”可知，教授确实想通过这次考试让学生思考某些东西；题干“教授想通过这次考试教会学生思考一些事情。”与原文相符。故填A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第三段“We just care too much about things like a lack of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.”可知，文章的主旨是鼓励我们关注生活中更有价值的事情，而不是被小问题所困扰，教授通过黑点和白纸的比喻，强调了这一点；题干“这个故事告诉我们要关注生活中的问题，而不是关心更有价值的东西。”与原文不符。故填B。 (C) When summer comes, it gets hotter and hotter. Do you drink enough water? Many children don’t, according to a new study. They examined data (数据) from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to 16. More than half of the children didn’t drink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water. One quarter of the children didn’t drink plain water (白水) at all. That’s a possible health problem that has not been paid much attention to in the past years. For most of these kids, it’s not a serious health problem at the moment. However, this problem may really have a malign influence on health and life for many children after many years. The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical behavior. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, when you are physically active, or if you have a fever. Most kids need 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of water. They say that plain water is the best choice. Sweet drinks that are high in calories (卡路里) can lead to weight problems. This health problem can be solved easily. If children drink more plain water, their health can improve. That may allow many children to feel better the whole day and do better in school. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “malign” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. harmful B. useful C. meaningful 32. The new study tells us that ________ of the children drank plain water. A. one quarter B. three quarters C. half 33. According to the passage, ________. A. half of the children didn’t drink enough water B. all the kids need 10 to 14 cups of water every day C. it’s easy to solve the health problem mentioned in the passage 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boys need more water than girls. B. Drinking enough water can lead to health problems. C. More water is needed in hot weather. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Data from a group of 4,000 children. B. Ways of how to help kids do better in school. C. A possible health problem of kids’ not drinking enough water. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童饮水不足这一现象，阐释其可能带来的健康问题、人体需水原理以及解决办法等信息。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For most of these kids, it’s not a serious health problem at the moment.”和“However”可知，前文说饮水不足目前对孩子不是严重健康问题，However表转折，说明长远看对健康和生活有不好影响，可猜测malign的意思是“有害的”，与harmful意思相近。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One quarter of the children didn’t drink plain water at all.”可知，四分之一孩子不喝白水，则喝白水的孩子比例为四分之三。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This health problem can be solved easily.”可知，由饮水不足引起的健康问题易解决。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather.”可知，炎热天气身体需更多水。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕儿童饮水不足这一可能的健康问题展开，包括现状、影响、解决办法等。故选C。 (D) Do you like staycations (宅度假) ? It can be relaxing and save money. ____36____ Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____37____ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local (本地的) restaurants, too. ____38____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable (舒服的). Have the lights off for a better movie experience. ____39____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ____40____ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。 A. Cleaning up your room is also a good idea. B. Here are some ideas for a great stay cation. C. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. D. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. E. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“宅度假”这一既省钱又放松的度假方式，并给出了具体建议。 【36题详解】 该空位于第一段末尾，后文紧接着用“Firstly”“Lastly”等列举了多个具体建议。因此这里需要一个总起句，引出下文的具体建议。B选项“以下是一些度过美好宅度假的建议”起承上启下作用。 【37题详解】 根据前文的“Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist.”可知，此处介绍像游客一样具体做的事，C选项“参观你所在城市的博物馆、公园或新地方”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据后文的“Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before.”可知，此处建议看电影，D选项“你可以在家一边吃零食喝饮料一边看电影”与前文相呼应。 【39题详解】 根据后文的“Clean your desk or put away your books. ”可知，此处介绍要打扫卫生，A选项“打扫你的房间也是个好主意”与后文逻辑一致。 【40题详解】 根据前文的“Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.”可知，此处介绍与园艺有关的内容，E选项“园艺是一种能让你快乐的平和爱好”与前文语境相符。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题，每小题1分；51小题2分；52-59小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词是多余的。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） another worry kindness childhood besides much attention because In China, more children, including many junior high-school students, are using smart pets with AI to help them get better in their ____41____ . Many users are happy with this creative product. These AI pets draw kids’ ____42____ for their special power to cheer people up. One popular AI pet is called BooBoo. Many people like BooBoo ____43____ it helps them feel less lonely. There is ____44____ AI pet called BabyAlpha. Both BooBoo and BabyAlpha are liked by families with young children. Their biggest attraction (吸引力) lies in the ____45____ they offer to kids. ____46____ , some parents are busy and don’t have enough time to stay with their children, so these pets become “family” for those lonely children. They give support to those who feel wounded because of study pressure and loneliness. After getting these AI pets, they feel ____47____ happier and less worried. Experts say that in the future, robots and AI will be used more to help children. Kids can get warmth from these special friends with ease. 【答案】41. childhood 42. attention 43. because 44. another 45. kindness 46. Besides 47. much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国，越来越多的儿童使用人工智能宠物来陪伴自己，缓解孤独和学习压力，从而改善他们的童年生活。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，更多的孩子，包括许多初中生，正在使用带有AI的智能宠物来帮助他们在童年时期变得更好。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，此处应填名词。结合语境，孩子们使用AI宠物是为了让童年生活更美好，选项childhood符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这些AI宠物因其鼓舞人心的特殊能力而吸引了孩子们的注意。固定搭配draw one’s attention意为“吸引某人的注意”，此处需填名词attention。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢BooBoo，因为它帮助他们感觉不那么孤独。前后句为因果关系，后句是前句喜欢的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：还有另一款名为BabyAlpha的AI宠物。上文已经提到了一款宠物BooBoo，此处指“另一个”，another意为“又一，另一”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：它们最大的吸引力在于它们提供给孩子们的善意。空处在定冠词the之后，应填名词。结合下文提到的支持及温暖，kindness意为“善意，仁慈”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：此外，一些父母很忙，没有足够的时间陪孩子。此处表示递进或补充说明，besides 意为“此外”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：得到这些AI宠物后，他们感到更快乐，更少担忧。空处修饰比较级happier，much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“……得多”。 (B) Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think their children feel unhappy because they have little time to play with their children. So they want to spend more time with them. Scientists in some colleges found that working parents believed that they knew about their children, but no one asked their children what they thought about. So in Shanghai, the scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working parents. They wanted to find out what the children wanted. They asked the children whether they wanted their parents to stay at home and some other questions. After they collected (收集) answers, it was surprising that only 10% of the children said that they wanted more time with their parents. The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They wanted parents to give them love as well. In children’s hearts, their parents were as busy as a bee. What did they need most? Many children said they would like to feel that they were important in their parents’ eyes. 阅读短文内容回答问题。 48. In children’s hearts, were their parents as busy as a bee? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did the scientists interview over 1,000 children of working parents? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the children want their parents to give to them? _____________________________________________________________________________ 51. Do you want to spend more time with your family? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Yes, they were. 49. In Shanghai. 50. More care and love. 51. Yes, I do. Because I can feel warm and happy when I stay with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上班族父母总觉得陪伴孩子时间太少，以为孩子想要更多相处时间；上海科学家采访一千多名孩子后发现，只有少数孩子想要更多陪伴，孩子最想要的是父母的关心、爱，以及感受到自己在父母心中很重要。 【48题详解】 第二段“In children’s hearts, their parents were as busy as a bee.”说明在孩子们心里，他们的父母忙得不可开交，此处需作肯定回答。 【49题详解】 第二段“So in Shanghai, the scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working parents.”说明采访地点在上海，直接提取地点信息即可。 【50题详解】 第二段“The children wanted their parents to give more care to them. They wanted parents to give them love as well.”说明孩子们想要父母的关心、爱，答案几乎是原文引述。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 (C) Drones (无人机) are like planes, but they come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous regions. Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has been successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you. What a huge difference drones have made to our lives! However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▶____52____ drones are like planes, they come in many shapes and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or ____53____ goods in dangerous regions. ▶Drones can be used to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, we have got a ____54____ drone delivery service. ▶Today’s shopping experience is ____55____ from the old one because of drones. We can order a new coat in the early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast. ▶A few drone stations were built by JD ____56____ load and deliver its packages. ▶If you open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and ____57____ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you. ▶Drones have made a huge ____58____ to our lives. However, no drone company can ____59____ its drones without getting government permission in many countries. 【答案】52. Although 53. moving 54. successful 55. different 56. to 57. spend 58. difference 59. fly 【解析】 【分析】本篇是说明文，主要介绍无人机的外形特点以及无人机在生活、快递配送等领域的用途。 【52题详解】 原文第一段“Drones (无人机) are like planes, but they come in many shapes and sizes.”，两个句子之间是转折的关系，可以转化为让步状语从句，although表示“虽然；尽管”，句首首字母大写。虽然无人机像飞机，但是它们有着多种多样的外形和尺寸。 【53题详解】 原文第一段“During these years, they have been used to attack enemies or move goods (货品) in dangerous regions.”，such as后接动名词，attacking与moving并列。 【54题详解】 原文第二段“Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has been successful.”，形容词successful修饰名词短语drone delivery service。 【55题详解】 原文第三段“Drones have made our shopping experience different.”，be different from为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。 【56题详解】 原文第二段“It built several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.”，此处用不定式to表示目的，搭建站点用来装载和运送包裹。 【57题详解】 原文第四段“Open a smart phone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service.”，spend money on sth.是固定搭配，表示“在某物上花钱”，and连接并列动词原形。 【58题详解】 原文第五段“What a huge difference drones have made to our lives!”，make a huge difference to…固定短语，表示“对……产生巨大影响”。 【59题详解】 原文第五段“However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries.”，情态动词can后接动词原形fly。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once, a town held a great competition to see who could decorate (装饰) ____60____ umbrella best. Everyone was excited, but Lucy, a shy girl, was waiting for a chance to show her art. Although she disliked being the center of attention, Lucy made a ____61____ (decide) to join in the competition. She worked hard on her umbrella, making it beautiful and fantastic. It was amazing, and it ____62____ (true) showed her talent. ____63____ the day of the competition, many umbrellas were shown, but Lucy’s stood out from the rest (其余的) . It was different from the others and very ____64____ (enjoy) to look at. The judges (裁判) walked through the competition, and they all agreed that Lucy was talented in decorating umbrellas. Her ____65____ (shy) didn’t stop her from ____66____ (win) . She felt proud (骄傲) and happy when she got the ____67____ (one) prize. Lucy learned that you were quiet, ____68____ you could still win and make a difference. ____69____ (she) umbrella became a symbol of the town, showing that wonderful things can happen when you believe in yourself. 【答案】60. an 61. decision 62. truly 63. On 64. enjoyable 65. shyness 66. winning 67. first 68. but 69. Her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述害羞女孩Lucy参加雨伞装饰比赛并获奖的故事，告诉我们要相信自己，安静内向的人也可以绽放光彩。 【60题详解】 句意：曾经，一个小镇举办一场盛大的比赛，看谁能把一把雨伞装饰得最好。umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一把”，用不定冠词an。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然她不喜欢成为焦点，露西决定参加比赛。固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”，decide的名词形式是decision。 【62题详解】 句意：它令人惊叹，并且它真实地展现了她的天赋。此处修饰动词showed，要用副词，true的副词形式是truly。 【63题详解】 句意：在比赛当天，展出了很多雨伞，但是露西的在其余雨伞中脱颖而出。在具体某一天前面用介词On，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：它和别的雨伞不一样，看起来很赏心悦目。此处应填形容词，作表语，enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，表示“令人愉快的”。 【65题详解】 句意：她的害羞没有阻止她获胜。形容词性物主代词Her后面接名词，shy的名词形式是shyness。 【66题详解】 句意：她的害羞没有阻止她获胜。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from后接动名词，win变为winning。 【67题详解】 句意：当她拿到一等奖的时候，她感到自豪又开心。固定搭配the first prize意为“一等奖”，one变为序数词first。 【68题详解】 句意：露西明白了，即使你很安静，你依然可以获胜、有所作为。前后句存在转折关系，用but，表示“但是”。 【69题详解】 句意：她的雨伞成了这个小镇的标志，展示了当你相信自己时，美好的事情就会发生。修饰名词umbrella要用形容词性物主代词，she变为her，句首首字母大写。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信想了解你的暑假生活。请你根据写作要点，给他写一封回信。 写作要点：1. How did you spend your summer holiday? 2. Tell an unforgettable experience during the holiday. 3. What did you learn from this holiday experience? 写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked about my summer holiday. Let me share it with you. Generally, I spent my holiday in a meaningful way. I finished my homework early and read some interesting books. However, the most unforgettable experience was learning to cook. One noon, my parents were still at work. I decided to make lunch for them. I washed vegetables and cooked noodles carefully. Although I felt tired, seeing them enjoy the meal made me happy. From this experience, I learned the importance of independence. I also understand my parents’ hard work better. It was truly a growing experience. How did you spend your holiday? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：给笔友的回信，用一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅 明确要点：暑假整体度过方式、假期里的难忘经历、从这段经历中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，行文语气自然亲切，符合笔友通信的场景 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，自然引出要分享暑假生活的主题 主体段：依次介绍暑假的整体安排、具体的难忘事件、从中收获的成长与感悟 结尾段：反向询问对方的假期情况，表达期待回信的心意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑假整体度过方式 基础表达：finished my homework early and read some interesting books/took daily exercise/helped with housework/joined a summer club等 要点二：难忘的假期经历 核心事件：learning to cook/learned to swim/picked fruits on the farm/volunteered in the community等 事件细节：my parents were still at work, I decided to make lunch for them. I washed vegetables and cooked noodles carefully/practiced many times and finally swam across the pool/picked fresh strawberries with my friends and shared them with the elderly等 情绪感受：Although I felt tired, seeing them enjoy the meal made me happy/I felt so proud when I finished the task/the warm smile on people’s faces made all my effort worthwhile等 要点三：假期经历的收获 核心感悟：learned the importance of independence, understand my parents’ hard work better/learnt that practice makes perfect/realized the joy of helping others/learnt to face difficulties bravely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $