精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市顺迈学校2026-2027学年度（上）学期八年级英语学科学情监测试卷

顺迈初中2026-2027学年度（上）学期八年级 英语学科学情监测试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（共10分，每题1分） 1. —Hi, Amy, I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. —Congratulations ________ you ________ winning the contest! A. on, for B. to, on C. to, for 2. I have nothing to do but ________. A. to read B. read C. reading 3. — Miss Wang is one of the ________ teachers in our school. — Yes. She always makes every class interesting. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 4. No matter how bad the ________ ahead (在前面) of us is, our family and best friends are always there for us. A. situation B. direction C. population 5. Our government (政府) will build _________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 6. —Could you please _________ me your notebook? —Sorry, Emily _________ it an hour ago. A. lent; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lend 7. —We need to _________ the classroom before the teacher comes. —You are right. It is a little dirty A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 8. —Could you go to the park with me? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my sister. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 9. I don’t want to read this book. There is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something 10. —I’m really worried about the coming exam. I’m afraid I’ll fail. —Cheer up. ________ what result you get, I’m sure you have tried your best. A. No matter B. Even though C. As long as 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____11____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____12____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy!____13____ that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____14____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride. It was ____15____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____16____ was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____17____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____18____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____19____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____20____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 11. A. water B. weather C. farm 12. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries 13. A. After B. Before C. Since 14. A. walking B. washing C. swimming 15. A. bored B. juicy C. exciting 16. A. Nobody B. None C. Everyone 17. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook 18. A. school B. way C. vacation 19. A. but B. and C. because 20. A. friendship B. place C. magic 三、阅读理解（共20分，每题1分） （A） Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I leave. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 21. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. ________ will have a birthday party. A. Sam B. Sandy C. Lucy 23. Nancy will go to New York on________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 24. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. （B） One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away. “Who stole the money?” he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said, “Since nobody wants to admit (承认), you both should be punished (被惩罚)!” Suddenly, my brother said, “Dad, I stole it!” He took the punishment, for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old. Several years later, we were accepted (被录取) into university. But my parents couldn’t pay for both of us. My brother said, “Dad, I don’t want to study any more.” Father became angry, “Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!” The next day, my brother left the house, leaving a note on my bed, “Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the note, and cried. That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old. During my brother’s wedding reception (婚礼) with a farmer girl, someone asked him,“Who is the person you respect (尊敬) and love most?” Without thinking twice, he answered, “My sister. When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When we got home, her hands were shaking because of the cold weather. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.” All guests turned to me. And then, tears (眼泪) were running down my face again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. The writer stole her father’s money at the age of 11 because she wanted to buy a scarf. 27. The writer’s father only wanted to send his son to university. 28. When someone asked the writer’s brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?” he didn’t reply (回答) at once. 29. The writer’s brother got help from his sister when he was young. 30. From the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot. （C） ①Housework is a great disciplinary (惩戒性的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-year-olds and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 31. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets②fold clothes③hang up clothes④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old and three-year-old children. B. Four-year-old children. C. Five-year-old children. 33. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Schoolwork. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. （D） 选择合适的选项完成短文，有一项是多余的 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____36____ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____37____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材/配料), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____38____. Cooking makes children confident (自信的) When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____39____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children culture ____40____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experiences. B. It’s good for their health. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. That’s a great way to make them think actively. E. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. F. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 四、语法填空（共10分，每题1分） It was almost the Spring Festival. Wenwen asked her dad if (是否) they could go to Hainan for the holiday, ____41____ he smiled and said they were going to her mum’s hometown instead. Soon the day of their family trip arrived. They got up very early to catch the train. The journey took over five hours, and then they changed to a bus to reach her ____42____ (grandparent) village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, Wenwen saw Grandpa and her little cousin ____43____ (stand) in the cold wind, waiting for them. They walked ____44____ (quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped pull their heavy luggage into the house. Grandma, Aunt, and Uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen and were very happy ____45____ (see) them. After a while, Wenwen’s parents went to help in the kitchen. Grandma asked Grandpa to bring Wenwen her favourite snacks. Wenwen shared the snacks ____46____ her cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was glad to hear she was doing ____47____ (good). When dinner was ready, Wenwen offered to help set the table. They then enjoyed all the delicious food. During dinner, Uncle told some jokes and everyone had ____48____ good laugh. Several days ____49____ (late), as they were leaving, Grandma held Wenwen’s hands and asked if they would come home more often. Her mum ____50____ (nod), with tears in her eyes. 五、任务型阅读（本题共 15 分，每小题1分） 阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求以及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次) nobody taught such stopped enjoyed something sang arrived became someone It was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We ____51____ songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on ____52____ a wonderful day. However, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later, we ____53____ thirsty and tired. ____54____ suggested we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目的地). It was hot and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but ____55____ wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates ____56____ to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement. When we ____57____, we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we ____58____ ourselves there. I thought this hiking ____59____ me a lesson. If we want to do ____60____, we should never give up easily. （B） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 61. What was the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空限填一词，共10分，每题1分。） 66. My grandfather is getting more and more ________ (forget) these days. 67. It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you. 68. The two brothers have many ________ (similar) in appearance. 69. He eats ________ (little) meat than before because he wants to lose weight. 70. It’s a great ________ (please) to meet you here. 71. She looks much ________ (slim) than before after months of exercise. 72. The hunter ________ (shoot) a bird yesterday. 73. The view from the top of the mountain took my ________ (breathe) away. 74. Please be ________ (care) with the glasses. They break easily. 75. Please take ________ (note) in class. They are useful. 七、书面表达（共15分） 76. 你校英语社团的公众号正在做“Friendship”的系列推送，现就“My Good Friend”这一话题征集素材。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文介绍你的好友。 要求： 1. 至少80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文应包含所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在班级学校的名称。 My Good Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺迈初中2026-2027学年度（上）学期八年级 英语学科学情监测试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（共10分，每题1分） 1. —Hi, Amy, I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. —Congratulations ________ you ________ winning the contest! A. on, for B. to, on C. to, for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米，我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你在比赛中获胜！ on在……上；for因为；to向。Congratulations to sb. on sth.为固定搭配，表示“祝贺某人某事”，第一空用介词to，第二空用介词on。 2. I have nothing to do but ________. A. to read B. read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了读书，我无事可做。 考查动词形式。to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reading动名词或现在分词。have nothing to do but do sth“除了做……之外无事可做”，but后接动词原形。故选B。 3. — Miss Wang is one of the ________ teachers in our school. — Yes. She always makes every class interesting. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。——是的。她总是让每节课都很有趣。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此空格处应填“most popular”。故选C。 4. No matter how bad the ________ ahead (在前面) of us is, our family and best friends are always there for us. A. situation B. direction C. population 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们前面的处境多么糟糕，我们的家人和最好的朋友总会支持我们。 situation情况，处境；direction方向；population人口。根据“No matter how bad...ahead of us is”和“our family and best friends are always there for us”可知，此处指无论前面的处境多糟，家人朋友都在身边，situation符合语境。 5. Our government (政府) will build _________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A. two thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府将为人们建造数以千计的便宜又现代的建筑。 考查数词的用法。two thousands表述错误；thousand of表述错误；thousands of成千上万的。根据“...cheap and modern buildings for the people.”可知，这里说的是成千上万的建筑。故选C。 6. —Could you please _________ me your notebook? —Sorry, Emily _________ it an hour ago. A. lent; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？——对不起，艾米丽一小时前借走了它。 考查动词辨析和时态。lent借出，过去式或过去分词；borrow借入，动词原形；lend动词原形；borrowed过去式或过去分词。根据“Could you please...me your notebook?”可知，此处是请求对方把笔记本“借出”给自己，“could”是情态动词，此处用动词原形，所以用“lend”；根据“Emily...it an hour ago.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，这里指艾米丽从对方那里“借入”了笔记本，所以用“borrow”的过去式“borrowed”。故选B。 7. —We need to _________ the classroom before the teacher comes. —You are right. It is a little dirty A. clean up B. pack up C. hang up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在老师来之前我们需要打扫教室。 ——你说得对。教室有点脏。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；pack up打包；hang up挂断电话；悬挂。根据“It is a little dirty”可知，教室有点脏，所以需要打扫，故选A。 8. —Could you go to the park with me? —Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my sister. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去公园吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须照看我的妹妹。 couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Could you go to the park with me?”可知是委婉请求，答语中一般不用could进行回答，应用can/can’t；结合“Sorry”及“I have to look after my sister”可知表示拒绝，意为“不能”。can’t符合语境。 9. I don’t want to read this book. There is ________ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想读这本书。里面没有什么有趣的。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词。something某事；nothing没什么。复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在复合不定代词后面，所以可排除C项；根据“I don’t want to read this book.”可知，此处指的是书里没什么有趣的东西。故选B。 10. —I’m really worried about the coming exam. I’m afraid I’ll fail. —Cheer up. ________ what result you get, I’m sure you have tried your best. A. No matter B. Even though C. As long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很担心即将到来的考试，我怕我会不及格。——振作起来，无论你得到什么结果，我相信你已经尽力了。 No matter无论；Even though即使，虽然；As long as只要。空格后是“what result you get”，需要填入能与what连用引导让步状语从句的词。由语境“I’m sure you have tried your best.”可知，对方是在鼓励他，表示无论结果如何，只要尽力了就好。No matter常与疑问词连用，构成No matter what结构，意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。应填No matter。 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____11____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____12____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy!____13____ that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____14____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride. It was ____15____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____16____ was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____17____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____18____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____19____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____20____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 11. A. water B. weather C. farm 12. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries 13. A. After B. Before C. Since 14. A. walking B. washing C. swimming 15. A. bored B. juicy C. exciting 16. A. Nobody B. None C. Everyone 17. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook 18. A. school B. way C. vacation 19. A. but B. and C. because 20. A. friendship B. place C. magic 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友Lily在乡村度假的愉快经历，包括采摘草莓、湖边游泳、嘉年华游玩和登山等。 【11题详解】 句意：天气很好，每天都是晴朗温暖的。 water水；weather天气；farm农场。根据“sunny and warm”可知，此处描述的是天气特征，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们摘了新鲜的草莓，在那里吃了它们。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据“we went to a strawberry farm”可知，此处指草莓，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，我们去了附近的一个湖。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从。时间逻辑上，采摘草莓后去湖边，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：水清凉宜人，我们游泳玩得非常开心。 walking散步；washing清洗；swimming游泳。根据“lake”以及“The water was cool”可知，活动应为游泳，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它很令人兴奋，也有点吓人。 　 bored无聊的；juicy多汁的；exciting令人兴奋的。与“a little bit scary”并列，描述游乐设施特点，exciting符合，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都被打动了，感觉就像我们在故事书里一样。　 Nobody没人；None没有一个；Everyone每个人。根据“it felt like we were in a storybook”可知，每个人都被打动了，C项符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们还去山里散步。 lake湖；mountains山；storybook故事书。根据“The view from the top”可知，此处指去山里散步。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，我们发现了一个不为人知的瀑布。 school学校；way路；vacation假期。on one’s way back“在回来的路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这个假期很特别，因为它充满了令人兴奋的事情和重要时刻。 but但是；and和；because因为。根据“This holiday was special …it was full of exciting things to do and important moments”的语境可知，此处解释这个假期很特别的原因。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们带着美好的回忆和更好的友谊回家了。 friendship友谊；place地方；magic魔法。根据“my best friend, Lily”可知，此处强调友谊。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20分，每题1分） （A） Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I leave. Nancy Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 21. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 22. ________ will have a birthday party. A. Sam B. Sandy C. Lucy 23. Nancy will go to New York on________. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday 24. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. 25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy写给几个朋友的信，内容涉及接受或拒绝邀请，以及自己发出的邀请。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据前三封信中的“Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.”、“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”和“Thanks a lot for your invitation.”可知，Nancy收到了Sam、Sandy和Lucy三个人的邀请。第四封是Nancy自己发出的邀请。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy”和“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知，Sandy要举办生日派对。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy”、“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”和“I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day.”可知，Nancy星期五将去纽约。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling.”可知，Nancy周四要收拾行李准备旅行。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose”和“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?”可知，Nancy邀请Rose来家里吃晚饭。故选B。 （B） One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf. But my father found that right away. “Who stole the money?” he asked my brother and me. I was too afraid to talk and my brother said nothing, either. So my father said, “Since nobody wants to admit (承认), you both should be punished (被惩罚)!” Suddenly, my brother said, “Dad, I stole it!” He took the punishment, for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old. Several years later, we were accepted (被录取) into university. But my parents couldn’t pay for both of us. My brother said, “Dad, I don’t want to study any more.” Father became angry, “Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!” The next day, my brother left the house, leaving a note on my bed, “Sister, getting into a university is not easy. I will go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the note, and cried. That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old. During my brother’s wedding reception (婚礼) with a farmer girl, someone asked him,“Who is the person you respect (尊敬) and love most?” Without thinking twice, he answered, “My sister. When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me. When we got home, her hands were shaking because of the cold weather. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.” All guests turned to me. And then, tears (眼泪) were running down my face again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写A，错误的写B） 26. The writer stole her father’s money at the age of 11 because she wanted to buy a scarf. 27. The writer’s father only wanted to send his son to university. 28. When someone asked the writer’s brother “Who is the person you respect and love most?” he didn’t reply (回答) at once. 29. The writer’s brother got help from his sister when he was young. 30. From the passage we learn that we may think what we did matters little, but to someone, it may mean a lot. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了姐姐因小时候一次对弟弟的小小帮助而得到弟弟用一生来回报的姐弟情的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“One day, I stole 50 cents from my father’s room because I wanted to buy a scarf.”和“He took the punishment for me. That year, my brother was 8 years old.”可知作者在弟弟8岁的那年，偷爸爸的钱，想买围巾，根据“That year, my brother was 17 years old and I was 20 years old.”可知作者比弟弟大三岁，也就是作者11岁的时候偷了钱。故填A。 【27题详解】 根据“Even if I have to beg (乞讨) for money, I will send you two to school!”可知爸爸想送两个人都去大学。故填B。 【28题详解】 根据“Without thinking twice, he answered,‘My sister...’”可知当其他人问弟弟，“谁是你最尊敬，最爱的人”，弟弟不假思索地说是姐姐。故填B。 【29题详解】 根据“When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me.”可知在很小的时候，弟弟就得到了姐姐的帮助。故填A。 【30题详解】 根据“When we were in primary school, one day, I lost one of my gloves. My sister gave hers to me.”和“From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always take good care of her.”可知姐姐帮弟弟本是一件很小的事，但是弟弟却很感动，决定一直帮助姐姐，也就是：我们可能认为我们所做的事情无关紧要，但对某人来说，这可能意味着很多。故填A。 （C） ①Housework is a great disciplinary (惩戒性的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-year-olds and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent (独立的) and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 31. Match the ages with suitable activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets②fold clothes③hang up clothes④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① 32. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old and three-year-old children. B. Four-year-old children. C. Five-year-old children. 33. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Schoolwork. 34. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To ask parents to do more chores at home. B. To let children do proper chores. C. To explain the importance of raising children. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务活动，旨在帮助家长培养孩子的独立性和良好习惯。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Two-year-olds…hang up clothes”（2岁孩子可以挂衣服）对应③；第③段“three-year-olds…wash clothes”（3岁孩子可以学习洗衣服）对应④；第④段“Four-year-olds…fold their clothes”（4岁孩子可以叠衣服）对应②；第⑤段“five-year-olds…change their bed sheets”（5岁孩子可以换床单）对应①。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“Four-year-olds…They can make their beds…”（4岁孩子可以整理床铺）可知，“They”指代前文提到的“Four-year-olds”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑥段“Children grow through personal experiences”可知，成长的关键是个人经历。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过列举不同年龄段的家务建议，说明让孩子做适当家务的目的。根据第①段“advice on activities to develop children’s good habits”（培养孩子好习惯的建议）及全文内容可知，目的是指导孩子做合适的家务。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为总分总：第①段提出主题，②—⑤段分述各年龄段家务，⑥段总结独立性的重要性。选项A（总—分—总）最符合结构。故选A。 （D） 选择合适的选项完成短文，有一项是多余的 Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____36____ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____37____ At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材/配料), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____38____. Cooking makes children confident (自信的) When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____39____ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children culture ____40____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experiences. B. It’s good for their health. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. That’s a great way to make them think actively. E. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. F. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍让孩子学习做饭的四点好处，分别是做饭让孩子更聪明、感受事物变化、变得自信以及了解饮食文化。 【36题详解】 上文提到父母通常不让孩子做饭，下文However（然而）进行转折，说明很多人认为孩子做简单烹饪工作有益。C选项“They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.”解释父母不让孩子做饭的原因，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【37题详解】 上文提到在烹饪活动中，孩子可以自主选择决定往菜里放什么食材。D选项“That’s a great way to make them think actively.”，对前文自主做选择这件事进行总结，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【38题详解】 上文提到在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子可以触摸不同调料，看到食物随温度发生变化。A选项“It’s easy for them to get life experiences.”，总结在厨房体验带来的收获，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【39题详解】 上文提到孩子学习做饭时，会感觉自己长大了，可以为家人做些事。E选项“They can cook a great dinner to show their love.”，举例说明为家人做事的具体行为，承接上下文，语义连贯。 【40题详解】 本段小标题为Cooking teaches children culture（做饭教孩子文化），后文提到烹饪不同食物时，孩子能了解不同文化。F选项“Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.”，引出不同饮食文化，承接上下文，语义连贯。 四、语法填空（共10分，每题1分） It was almost the Spring Festival. Wenwen asked her dad if (是否) they could go to Hainan for the holiday, ____41____ he smiled and said they were going to her mum’s hometown instead. Soon the day of their family trip arrived. They got up very early to catch the train. The journey took over five hours, and then they changed to a bus to reach her ____42____ (grandparent) village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, Wenwen saw Grandpa and her little cousin ____43____ (stand) in the cold wind, waiting for them. They walked ____44____ (quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped pull their heavy luggage into the house. Grandma, Aunt, and Uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen and were very happy ____45____ (see) them. After a while, Wenwen’s parents went to help in the kitchen. Grandma asked Grandpa to bring Wenwen her favourite snacks. Wenwen shared the snacks ____46____ her cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was glad to hear she was doing ____47____ (good). When dinner was ready, Wenwen offered to help set the table. They then enjoyed all the delicious food. During dinner, Uncle told some jokes and everyone had ____48____ good laugh. Several days ____49____ (late), as they were leaving, Grandma held Wenwen’s hands and asked if they would come home more often. Her mum ____50____ (nod), with tears in her eyes. 【答案】41. but 42. grandparents’ 43. standing 44. quickly 45. to see 46. with 47. well 48. a 49. later 50. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了雯雯春节前往妈妈的老家和外祖父母团圆的暖心经历。 【41题详解】 句意：雯雯问爸爸假期能不能去海南，但是爸爸笑着说他们要改去妈妈的老家。前后分句语义转折，转折连词but连接两个并列句。 【42题详解】 句意：旅途耗时五个多小时，之后他们换乘公交车，在下午抵达外祖父母的村子。后面有名词village，需要名词所有格表所属，grandparents是复数名词，所有格为grandparents’。 【43题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，雯雯看见外公和小表弟站在寒风中等着他们。固定结构see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，应填现在分词standing。 【44题详解】 句意：他们快步走上前去迎接他们。修饰动词walked要用副词，形容词quick变为副词quickly。 【45题详解】 句意：外婆、姨妈和舅舅正在厨房忙着做晚饭，见到他们十分开心。固定结构be happy to do sth.表示很高兴做某事，此处填不定式to see。 【46题详解】 句意：雯雯和表弟分享零食，还和外公讲学校里的事。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享某物，此处填介词with。 【47题详解】 句意：听到她表现很好，外公很开心。修饰动词短语was doing要用副词，形容词good对应的副词是well。 【48题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，舅舅讲了几个笑话，所有人开怀大笑。固定短语have a good laugh表示开怀大笑，此处填不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：几天之后，当他们准备离开的时候，外婆握着雯雯的手，问他们能不能常回来。固定表达“时间段+later”表示“……之后”，此处填later。 【50题详解】 句意：妈妈眼含泪水点了点头。全文为一般过去时，nod的过去式是nodded。 五、任务型阅读（本题共 15 分，每小题1分） 阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求以及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次) nobody taught such stopped enjoyed something sang arrived became someone It was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We ____51____ songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt excited on ____52____ a wonderful day. However, things didn’t go as well as we had thought. Two hours later, we ____53____ thirsty and tired. ____54____ suggested we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination (目的地). It was hot and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but ____55____ wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked slowly. I really wanted to give up. But my classmates ____56____ to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement. When we ____57____, we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh. Then we ____58____ ourselves there. I thought this hiking ____59____ me a lesson. If we want to do ____60____, we should never give up easily. 【答案】51. sang 52. such 53. became 54. Someone 55. nobody 56. stopped 57. arrived 58. enjoyed 59. taught 60. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学一起徒步旅行，中途想放弃，但最终坚持抵达目的地并收获快乐的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我们一路上唱着歌，彼此愉快地交谈着。sing songs意为“唱歌”，sang是sing的过去式。故填sang。 【52题详解】 句意：在这样美好的一天，我们感到很兴奋。such a/an+adj.+n.意为“这样一个……”，固定用法。故填such。 【53题详解】 句意：两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累。根据“we...thirsty and tired”并结合备选词可知是变得又渴又累。became意为“变得”，是become的过去式，符合语境。故填became。 【54题详解】 句意：有人建议我们坐公交车，但我们决定步行去目的地。根据“...suggested we should take a bus, but we decided to walk to the destination.”并结合备选词可知是有人建议。someone意为“有人；某人”，符合语义。故填Someone。 【55题详解】 句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越沉重，但没有人想要放弃。根据“Each step seemed to become heavier and heavier, but...wanted to give up.”并结合备选词可知是没有人想要放弃。nobody意为“没有人”，符合语义。故填nobody。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我的同学们停下来等我，还告诉我不要轻易放弃。根据“But my classmates...to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily.”并结合备选词可知是停下来等我。stopped意为“停止”，是stop的过去式，符合语境。故填stopped。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们迫不及待地欢呼大笑。根据“When we...we couldn’t wait to shout and laugh.”并结合备选词可知是到达，arrived意为“到达”，是arrive的过去式，符合语境。故填arrived。 【58题详解】 句意：然后我们在那里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。故填enjoyed。 【59题详解】 句意：我觉得这次徒步旅行给了我一个教训。teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”，taught是teach的过去式。故填taught。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们想做某件事，就绝不应该轻易放弃。根据“If we want to do...we should never give up easily.”并结合备选词可知是想做某件事。something意为“某事；某物”，符合语义。故填something。 （B） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 61. What was the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The “family night” was a night for families to spend time together. 62. Three weeks. 63. To save time cooking. 64. Storytelling and card games were the most popular events. 65. Yes, I do. Because it helps families relax and spend more time together./No, I don’t. Because my family already spends enough time together. （开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个社区为了帮助忙碌的家庭增进亲子关系，发起“家庭之夜”活动，让家长和孩子放下工作和学业，一起享受轻松的家庭时光。 【61题详解】 第二段直接定义：“We called it the ‘family night’. It was a night for families to spend time together.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【62题详解】 第二段明确说明准备时间：“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 第三段说明原因：“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”，根据原文信息作答即可。 【64题详解】 第四段明确指出最受欢迎的活动：“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”，直接提取即可。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要结合文章内容（家庭共处、放松、减少屏幕时间等）表达个人意愿和理由，言之有理即可。 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空限填一词，共10分，每题1分。） 66. My grandfather is getting more and more ________ (forget) these days. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天我的爷爷变得越来越健忘。more and more后面接形容词，forget是动词，它对应的形容词是forgetful，意为“健忘的”。 67. It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天可能会下雨，所以你随身带一把伞。空格修饰动词rain，需要使用副词形式，probable的副词形式是probably，因此填probably。 68. The two brothers have many ________ (similar) in appearance. 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两兄弟在外貌上有许多相似之处。“similar”是形容词，意为“相似的”。此处位于many之后，作have的宾语，需用其名词形式similarity（相似点；相似之处）。根据many可知，应用复数形式。故填similarities。 69. He eats ________ (little) meat than before because he wants to lose weight. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：他比以前吃更少的肉，因为他想减肥。括号内little是形容词，意为“少量的”；句中有than表示比较，要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 70. It’s a great ________ (please) to meet you here. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴在这里见到你。please意为“使高兴”，是动词。空前有“a”修饰，使用所给词的名词单数形式pleasure“快乐”。 71. She looks much ________ (slim) than before after months of exercise. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的锻炼，她看起来比以前苗条多了。“slim”是形容词，意为“苗条的”。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。slim的比较级形式是slimmer。 72. The hunter ________ (shoot) a bird yesterday. 【答案】shot 【解析】 【详解】句意：猎人昨天射中了一只鸟。“shoot”是动词，意为“射击；射中”；根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 73. The view from the top of the mountain took my ________ (breathe) away. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：山顶的景色令我惊叹不已。括号内breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”。固定搭配take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹、叹为观止”，这里需要名词形式，breathe的名词是breath。 74. Please be ________ (care) with the glasses. They break easily. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小心这些玻璃杯。它们很容易碎。“be”后接形容词作表语，根据“They break easily.”可知此处表示小心玻璃杯，故填入care的形容词形式careful，构成搭配be careful with，意为“小心”。 75. Please take ________ (note) in class. They are useful. 【答案】notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在课堂上做笔记，它们很有用。空处需填名词作宾语。take notes意为“记笔记”，固定词组，且由空后“They”可知，名词复数notes符合要求。 七、书面表达（共15分） 76. 你校英语社团的公众号正在做“Friendship”的系列推送，现就“My Good Friend”这一话题征集素材。请你根据下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文介绍你的好友。 要求： 1. 至少80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文应包含所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和所在班级学校的名称。 My Good Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Good Friend I have a good friend named Li Ming. We have many similarities. For example, we both like playing basketball and reading books. However, we also have differences. He is more outgoing than me, and he does better in math while I am good at English.We became friends because we have common interests and he is always kind to others. We often help each other. He patiently helps me with my math, and I teach him how to improve his English. I am lucky to have him and hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：两人的相似点；两人的不同点；成为朋友的原因（2点）；互相帮助的方式（2点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数至少80；题目已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：引出好朋友，描述两人的相似点（共同爱好） 第二段：对比描述两人的不同点（性格与学科差异），并说明成为朋友的原因 第三段：说明互相帮助的2点方式，并总结表达对友谊的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相似点 共同爱好：like playing basketball/have something in common/love sports等 要点二：不同点 性格差异：more outgoing/quieter/more active/calmer等 学科差异：better in math/good at English/good at science/language preference等 要点三：成为朋友的原因 原因一：common interests/shared hobbies/same things等 原因二：always kind/friendly and helpful/treating others well等 要点四：互相帮助 他帮我：help with math/teach math/explain math problems等 我帮他：improve English/help with English/practice English together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $